S100A16

gene
On this page

Also known as S100FDT1P1A7MGC17528

Summary

S100A16 (S100 calcium binding protein A16, HGNC:20441) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q21.3, encoding Protein S100-A16 (Q96FQ6). Calcium-binding protein.

Enables calcium ion binding activity and protein homodimerization activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within response to calcium ion. Located in several cellular components, including cytosol; extracellular space; and nucleolus.

Source: NCBI Gene 140576 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 17 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_080388

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:20441
Approved symbolS100A16
NameS100 calcium binding protein A16
Location1q21.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesS100F, DT1P1A7, MGC17528
Ensembl geneENSG00000188643
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM617437
Entrez140576

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 28 — 27 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000368703, ENST00000368704, ENST00000368705, ENST00000368706, ENST00000474991, ENST00000852960, ENST00000852961, ENST00000852962, ENST00000852963, ENST00000852964, ENST00000852965, ENST00000852966, ENST00000852967, ENST00000852968, ENST00000852969, ENST00000852970, ENST00000852971, ENST00000852972, ENST00000852973, ENST00000852974, ENST00000852975, ENST00000852976, ENST00000913004, ENST00000913005, ENST00000913006, ENST00000970156, ENST00000970157, ENST00000970158

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_080388 NM_001317007, NM_001317008, NM_080388

CCDS: CCDS1045

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000368706 — 3 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001447809153606886153607692
ENSE00001951512153612952153613137
ENSE00003645863153607999153608177

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 253 present calls, max score 99.91.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 107.5889 / max 933.4106, expressed in 1451 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (14 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1468145.25641276
1468321.51481222
1467411.28921044
1467510.77111111
146766.79751075
146824.16981054
146843.1045675
146731.0244410
146790.9874521
146710.7586492

Top tissues by expression

256 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583499.91gold quality
pharyngeal mucosaUBERON:000035599.78gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246999.73gold quality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033199.72gold quality
upper arm skinUBERON:000426399.68gold quality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194999.66gold quality
gingivaUBERON:000182899.65gold quality
oral cavityUBERON:000016799.58gold quality
esophagus squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692099.57gold quality
nasal cavity epitheliumUBERON:000538499.45gold quality
mammalian vulvaUBERON:000099799.39gold quality
penisUBERON:000098999.32gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141699.31gold quality
body of tongueUBERON:001187699.27gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151199.21gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001499.17gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499199.10gold quality
nippleUBERON:000203098.95gold quality
vaginaUBERON:000099698.83gold quality
mouth mucosaUBERON:000372998.63gold quality
upper leg skinUBERON:000426298.63gold quality
tongueUBERON:000172398.59gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183098.47gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207998.25gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233698.12gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225598.11gold quality
cardiac muscle of right atriumUBERON:000337998.06gold quality
kidney epitheliumUBERON:000481998.06gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031798.05gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895298.05gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 34 experiment(s), a significant marker in 30.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-HCAD-1yes3649.09
E-CURD-98yes1358.24
E-MTAB-7407yes1085.54
E-MTAB-8271yes1070.29
E-CURD-112yes883.10
E-MTAB-8530yes869.37
E-MTAB-9435yes611.34
E-ANND-5yes592.96
E-CURD-6yes551.97
E-MTAB-9801yes540.59
E-GEOD-76312yes476.94
E-GEOD-109979yes321.75
E-MTAB-8142yes136.82
E-MTAB-6701yes128.13
E-MTAB-10553yes57.28

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

36 targeting S100A16, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-6127100.0066.762188
HSA-MIR-4510100.0066.602050
HSA-MIR-6129100.0066.462080
HSA-MIR-6130100.0066.692012
HSA-MIR-6133100.0066.482064
HSA-MIR-4747-5P100.0067.902681
HSA-MIR-5196-5P100.0067.982761
HSA-MIR-4481100.0066.421669
HSA-MIR-4745-5P99.9865.951028
HSA-MIR-6721-5P99.9368.922981
HSA-MIR-6756-5P99.8267.972466
HSA-MIR-498-5P99.7669.641807
HSA-MIR-449999.6267.291470
HSA-MIR-1249-5P99.6166.552049
HSA-MIR-6797-5P99.6166.552084
HSA-MIR-451699.6167.783390
HSA-MIR-431099.5968.842527
HSA-MIR-608399.4768.732393
HSA-MIR-519D-5P99.4169.302057
HSA-MIR-1912-3P99.3267.40936
HSA-MIR-329-5P99.2768.111597
HSA-MIR-443499.1067.011984
HSA-MIR-570399.1067.092053
HSA-MIR-66199.0965.942062
HSA-MIR-1295B-5P99.0367.50810
HSA-MIR-6760-5P98.8766.731515
HSA-MIR-423-5P98.6967.481522
HSA-MIR-3184-5P98.5667.131491
HSA-MIR-6878-5P98.4967.912142
HSA-MIR-6847-5P97.9366.741808

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 24)

  • The presence of hydrophobic interactions stronger than for other S100 proteins, present in the closed form of S100A16 between the third and fourth helices, likely make the closed structure of the second EF-hand particularly stable. (PMID:21046186)
  • S100A16 had a potential function to regulate some embryonic transcription factors to promote epithelial-mensenchymal transition in breast cancer cells which may be an important target site for the therapy of breast cancer. (PMID:25287362)
  • Co-expression of S100A14 and S100A16 correlates with a poor prognosis in human breast cancer and promotes cancer cell invasion (PMID:25884418)
  • These results indicate that S100 calcium binding protein A16 is a differentiation promoting protein and might function as a tumor suppressor in oral squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:26353754)
  • Data show that overexpression of S100 calcium binding protein A16 protein (S100A16) activated AKT protein and ERK signaling pathways. (PMID:27240591)
  • Low S100A16 expression is associated with colorectal cancer. (PMID:28876468)
  • Our results suggest that the subcellular localization of S100A16 and S100A16 mRNA expression levels is a promising prognostic marker for lung adenocarcinoma. (PMID:29320753)
  • MANF showed not only transient but also long-lasting neuroprotective pro (PMID:30183374)
  • Inhibition assays suggested these two signalling pathways participated in the S100A16-mediated proliferation and survival effects in B-cell ALL cell lines. (PMID:30916375)
  • S100A16 might promote lipid synthesis in HepG2 cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress HSPA5/IRE1alpha-XBP1 pathway. (PMID:31008487)
  • S100A16 could promote the proliferation, migration, and tumor angiogenesis of HeLa cells by regulating the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathways. (PMID:31894756)
  • Interaction of calcium binding protein S100A16 with myosin-9 promotes cytoskeleton reorganization in renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis. (PMID:32094322)
  • S100A16 suppresses the proliferation, migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells in part via the JNK/p38 MAPK pathway. (PMID:33355370)
  • S100A16 induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human PDAC cells and is a new therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer treatment that synergizes with gemcitabine. (PMID:33359364)
  • S100A16 promotes metastasis and progression of pancreatic cancer through FGF19-mediated AKT and ERK1/2 pathways. (PMID:33389337)
  • The interaction of S100A16 and GRP78 actives endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated through the IRE1alpha/XBP1 pathway in renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis. (PMID:34645789)
  • Downregulated Calcium-Binding Protein S100A16 and HSP27 in Placenta-Derived Multipotent Cells Induce Functional Astrocyte Differentiation. (PMID:35061207)
  • Calbindin S100A16 Promotes Renal Cell Carcinoma Progression and Angiogenesis via the VEGF/VEGFR2 Signaling Pathway. (PMID:36176934)
  • New progress with calcium-binding protein S100A16 in digestive system disease. (PMID:36718596)
  • S100 Calcium Binding Protein A16 Promotes Cell Proliferation by triggering LATS1 ubiquitin degradation mediated by CUL4A ligase to inhibit Hippo pathway in Glioma development. (PMID:37151881)
  • An Update on S100A16 in Human Cancer. (PMID:37509106)
  • S100A16 is a potential target for reshaping the tumor microenvironment in the hypoxic context of liver cancer. (PMID:38733818)
  • Resistance to gemcitabine is mediated by the circ_0036627/miR-145/S100A16 axis in pancreatic cancer. (PMID:38924205)
  • S100A16 stabilizes the ITGA3-mediated ECM-receptor interaction pathway to drive the malignant properties of lung adenocarcinoma cells via binding MOV10. (PMID:39450567)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioicnENSDARG00000009978
danio_rerioicn2ENSDARG00000055514
mus_musculusS100a16ENSMUSG00000074457
rattus_norvegicusS100a16ENSRNOG00000012053

Paralogs (21): CRNN (ENSG00000143536), S100A8 (ENSG00000143546), S100A7 (ENSG00000143556), S100B (ENSG00000160307), S100A1 (ENSG00000160678), S100A11 (ENSG00000163191), S100A9 (ENSG00000163220), S100A12 (ENSG00000163221), S100P (ENSG00000163993), S100G (ENSG00000169906), S100Z (ENSG00000171643), S100A7A (ENSG00000184330), S100A3 (ENSG00000188015), SNTN (ENSG00000188817), S100A13 (ENSG00000189171), S100A14 (ENSG00000189334), S100A4 (ENSG00000196154), S100A5 (ENSG00000196420), S100A2 (ENSG00000196754), S100A10 (ENSG00000197747), S100A6 (ENSG00000197956)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Protein S100-A16Q96FQ6 (reviewed: Q96FQ6)

Alternative names: Aging-associated gene 13 protein, Protein S100-F, S100 calcium-binding protein A16

All UniProt accessions (1): Q96FQ6

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Calcium-binding protein. Binds one calcium ion per monomer. Can promote differentiation of adipocytes (in vitro). Overexpression in preadipocytes increases their proliferation, enhances adipogenesis and reduces insulin-stimulated glucose uptake.

Subunit / interactions. Homodimer. Interacts with TP53.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleolus. Cytoplasm.

Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous. Highly expressed in esophagus, adipose tissues and colon. Expressed at lower level in lung, brain, pancreas and skeletal muscle. Expression is up-regulated in tumors of bladder, lung, thyroid gland, pancreas and ovary. Expressed in astrocytes.

Domain organisation. S100A16 proteins, but not other S100 proteins, have only one functional Ca(2+) binding site per monomer. Upon Ca(2+) binding, undergoes conformational changes leading to the exposure of hydrophobic patches which could be implicated in the Ca(2+) -dependent nuclear export. Binds Zn(2+). Ca(2+) and Zn(2+) do not bind to the same site. Does not bind Cu(2+).

Similarity. Belongs to the S-100 family.

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001303936, NP_001303937, NP_525127* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001751S100/CaBP7/8-like_CSConserved_site
IPR002048EF_hand_domDomain
IPR011992EF-hand-dom_pairHomologous_superfamily
IPR013787S100_Ca-bd_subDomain
IPR018247EF_Hand_1_Ca_BSBinding_site

Pfam: PF01023

UniProt features (18 total): helix 7, binding site 5, domain 2, turn 2, chain 1, strand 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

3 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
3NXAX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.1
2L50SOLUTION NMR
2L51SOLUTION NMR

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q96FQ6-F181.560.20

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (5): 67; 69; 71; 73; 78

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 139 (showing top): GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_DN, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_METAL_ION, RICKMAN_METASTASIS_DN, P300_01, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_CALCIUM_ION, LEIN_OLIGODENDROCYTE_MARKERS, chr1q21, GOCC_NUCLEOLUS, GOMF_PROTEIN_DIMERIZATION_ACTIVITY, GOMF_PROTEIN_HOMODIMERIZATION_ACTIVITY, GOMF_CALCIUM_DEPENDENT_PROTEIN_BINDING, EVI1_02, AP2ALPHA_01, HNF4ALPHA_Q6

GO Biological Process (1): response to calcium ion (GO:0051592)

GO Molecular Function (7): RNA binding (GO:0003723), calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), calcium-dependent protein binding (GO:0048306), protein binding (GO:0005515), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (8): obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure3
protein binding2
cytoplasm2
response to metal ion1
nucleic acid binding1
metal ion binding1
identical protein binding1
protein dimerization activity1
calcium ion binding1
binding1
cation binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
membrane1
cell periphery1
extracellular vesicle1
intracellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1895 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
S100A16S100A14Q9HCY8802
S100A16S100A3P33764785
S100A16S100A5P33763762
S100A16S100A6P06703668
S100A16S100A7P31151654
S100A16S100A11P31949615
S100A16S100A10P08206594
S100A16S100GP29377588
S100A16S100A7AQ86SG5519
S100A16S100A12P80511508
S100A16S100A2P29034506
S100A16S100A7L2Q5SY68448
S100A16S100A4P26447442
S100A16HSPA5P11021436
S100A16ANXA2P07355430
S100A16A0A087WTN9A0A087WTN9430

IntAct

48 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
S100A14S100A16psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
S100A16S100A14psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
TBC1D22BA2ML1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
GMCL1A2ML1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ZIC1CTSVpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DPPA4ALOX12Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ERBB2NDUFA4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
NRASESYT2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.480
S100A16TP53psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
E5ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ZIC1IMPA2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
UBAC2HALpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ENGIGKV2-28psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
HTRA4PSMD12psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GABARAPL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MAPTSHTN1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SRRTA2ML1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PI4KAP1A2ML1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ST6GALNAC6A2ML1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RIPPLY3A2ML1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PRXL2AA2ML1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (83): S100A16 (Two-hybrid), S100A16 (Affinity Capture-RNA), S100A16 (Affinity Capture-RNA), S100A16 (Affinity Capture-MS), S100A16 (Two-hybrid), S100A16 (Affinity Capture-MS), S100A16 (Affinity Capture-MS), S100A16 (Affinity Capture-MS), S100A16 (Affinity Capture-MS), S100A16 (Two-hybrid), S100A16 (Biochemical Activity), S100A16 (Affinity Capture-MS), S100A16 (Affinity Capture-MS), S100A14 (Two-hybrid), S100A16 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: O77691, O77791, P02638, P02639, P04271, P04354, P04467, P04631, P05937, P05942, P05964, P06702, P06703, P07091, P07171, P10462, P12658, P14069, P23297, P24479, P25815, P26447, P27004, P28318, P29034, P30801, P31151, P35466, P35467, P50114, P56565, P79105, P79880, P80310, P80511, P97352, Q0VCM0, Q14ST5, Q28050, Q2EN75

Diamond homologs: A7K6Y9, O77691, O77791, P02632, P02633, P02634, P02638, P02639, P04271, P04631, P05942, P05964, P06702, P06703, P07091, P10462, P14069, P20930, P23297, P24480, P25815, P26447, P27003, P28318, P28783, P29034, P29377, P30801, P33763, P33764, P35466, P35467, P50114, P50116, P50117, P56565, P62818, P62819, P63083, P63084

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

17 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance10
Likely benign2
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

384 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
1:153607689:TGTC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
1:153607690:GTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:153607691:TC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
1:153607692:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
1:153607693:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:153607993:CCTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:153607994:CTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:153607995:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:153607996:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:153607997:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
1:153607997:A:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:153607997:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
1:153607998:C:CGdonor_gain1.0000
1:153607998:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:153607998:CCG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:153607998:CCGA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:153608174:GGGC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:153608178:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:153608183:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
1:153608186:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
1:153608186:C:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
1:153608187:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
1:153607688:GTGTC:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
1:153607693:C:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
1:153608173:GGGGC:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
1:153608175:GGC:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
1:153608176:GC:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
1:153608177:CC:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
1:153609229:AGGGG:Adonor_gain0.9900
1:153608688:C:Adonor_gain0.9800

AlphaMissense

0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000210330 (1:153609290 C>G), RS1000417429 (1:153611234 C>A,G), RS1000536647 (1:153610208 G>A,T), RS1000585430 (1:153609084 A>G), RS1000679863 (1:153610270 T>C), RS1000949656 (1:153610449 T>C), RS1001330521 (1:153609479 C>T), RS1001836786 (1:153615047 C>A,T), RS1001884878 (1:153611038 C>G,T), RS1002292710 (1:153611136 A>C,T), RS1002418026 (1:153608762 A>G), RS1003213451 (1:153607593 C>A,G,T), RS1003233935 (1:153612109 AACAC>A,AAC,AACACAC), RS1003334724 (1:153612272 G>C), RS1003580250 (1:153607039 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:617437 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

53 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases methylation, increases expression5
sodium arseniteincreases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance3
bisphenol Aaffects expression, decreases expression2
Estradiolaffects expression, decreases expression2
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionaffects expression, increases expression2
Valproic Aciddecreases expression, increases expression2
Cadmium Chlorideincreases expression, decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation2
pirinixic acidaffects binding, decreases expression, increases activity1
pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl etheraffects cotreatment, affects localization, decreases expression1
tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphateaffects expression1
beta-lapachoneincreases expression1
2-bromopalmitatedecreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation1
manganese chlorideincreases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
lewisiteincreases expression1
2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinoneincreases expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic acidincreases expression1
chloropicrindecreases expression1
erucylphospho-N,N,N-trimethylpropylammoniumincreases expression1
ICG 001decreases expression1
bisphenol Sincreases expression1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
bisphenol AFincreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Arsenicaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Atrazineincreases expression1
Cadmiumincreases abundance, increases palmitoylation, decreases reaction1
Carbamazepineaffects expression1
Diethylhexyl Phthalateincreases expression1
Diethylnitrosamineincreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B2EGAbcam HeLa S100A16 KOCancer cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.