S1PR2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as Gpcr13H218AGR16
Summary
S1PR2 (sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2, HGNC:3169) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.2, encoding Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2 (O95136). Receptor for the lysosphingolipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P).
This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptors, as well as the EDG family of proteins. The encoded protein is a receptor for sphingosine 1-phosphate, which participates in cell proliferation, survival, and transcriptional activation. Defects in this gene have been associated with congenital profound deafness.
Source: NCBI Gene 9294 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss (Strong, ClinGen) — +2 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 23
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 152 total — 2 pathogenic
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 18 tissues, sQTL in 2 (q < 0.05)
- Phenotypes (HPO): 3
- Drug target: yes — 3 via a complex or family; 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Approved drugs acting on a complex or family including it: 2 — Fingolimod Hydrochloride, Fingolimod Lauryl Sulfate (Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor)
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.06 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 0.83 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004230
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:3169 |
| Approved symbol | S1PR2 |
| Name | sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 |
| Location | 19p13.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | Gpcr13, H218, AGR16 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000267534 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605111 |
| Entrez | 9294 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding
MANE Select: ENST00000646641
ENST00000646641
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_004230
NM_004230
CCDS: CCDS12229
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000646641 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001237868 | 10221433 | 10224947 |
| ENSE00003827265 | 10231204 | 10231331 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 211 present calls, max score 87.58.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.7441 / max 106.6699, expressed in 1650 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): ventricle myocardium, epithelial cell of pancreas, heart right ventricle, cardiac muscle of right atrium, vena cava.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
S1PR2 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 18 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 2 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
20 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artery Tibial | eqtl | 9.8e-13 | +0.28 | 19:10236408:T:C |
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | eqtl | 1.6e-11 | +0.18 | 19:10233923:C:G |
| Liver | eqtl | 2.8e-10 | +0.61 | 19:10236356:C:T |
| Artery Aorta | eqtl | 3.2e-09 | +0.33 | 19:10229142:G:C |
| Brain Spinal cord cervical c-1 | eqtl | 9.2e-09 | -0.56 | 19:10231337:G:T |
| Brain Cortex | eqtl | 7.7e-06 | -0.44 | 19:10259457:G:A |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 1.1e-04 | +0.15 | 19:10233923:C:G |
| Colon Sigmoid | eqtl | 6.7e-04 | -0.26 | 19:10268001:A:T |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | eqtl | 2.5e-03 | +0.10 | 19:10233923:C:G |
| Stomach | eqtl | 8.2e-03 | +0.17 | 19:10236408:T:C |
| Breast Mammary Tissue | eqtl | 1.6e-02 | -0.21 | 19:10216725:G:A |
| Heart Atrial Appendage | eqtl | 1.8e-02 | +0.24 | 19:10295189:C:T |
| Testis | eqtl | 2.8e-02 | +0.39 | 19:9233439:G:A |
| Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic | eqtl | 3.0e-02 | +0.10 | 19:10242326:G:A |
| Adipose Visceral Omentum | eqtl | 3.2e-02 | -0.18 | 19:10268001:A:T |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | eqtl | 4.4e-02 | -0.13 | 19:10258410:C:T |
| Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere | eqtl | 4.5e-02 | +0.24 | 19:10251254:CCTAAT:C |
| Whole Blood | eqtl | 5.0e-02 | -0.19 | 19:9992089:G:C |
| Artery Aorta | sqtl | 5.0e-02 | +1.26 | 19:9823780:A:G |
| Artery Tibial | sqtl | 5.0e-02 | +1.40 | 19:9898103:A:G |
FANTOM5 promoters
1 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 179095 | 9.7441 | 1650 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 242 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 87.58 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 87.13 | silver quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 86.91 | silver quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 85.26 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 85.12 | silver quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 84.66 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 83.91 | silver quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 83.12 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 82.72 | silver quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 81.86 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 81.36 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 80.97 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 80.96 | silver quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 80.91 | silver quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 80.55 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 80.42 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 79.98 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 79.80 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 79.72 | gold quality |
| trachea | UBERON:0003126 | 79.15 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 79.11 | silver quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 78.49 | silver quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 78.46 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 78.36 | silver quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 78.34 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 78.31 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 78.30 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 78.17 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 77.81 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 77.43 | silver quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 77.42 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 77.40 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 77.37 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 77.36 | silver quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 77.31 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 77.15 | silver quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 77.10 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 77.00 | silver quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 76.93 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 76.93 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 76.83 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 76.72 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 76.68 | silver quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 76.63 | silver quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 76.57 | silver quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 76.48 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 76.22 | silver quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 75.98 | silver quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 75.93 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 75.93 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 75.90 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 75.87 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 75.81 | gold quality |
| uterine cervix | UBERON:0000002 | 75.80 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 75.78 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 75.76 | gold quality |
| mammary gland | UBERON:0001911 | 75.74 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 75.73 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 75.68 | silver quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 75.67 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 75.57 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 75.45 | silver quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 75.41 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 75.36 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 75.28 | silver quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 75.27 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 75.15 | gold quality |
| layer of synovial tissue | UBERON:0007616 | 75.03 | silver quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 74.99 | silver quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 74.92 | silver quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 74.89 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 74.82 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 74.81 | silver quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 74.73 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 74.62 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 74.55 | gold quality |
| female reproductive system | UBERON:0000474 | 74.55 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 74.48 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 74.42 | silver quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 74.40 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 74.38 | gold quality |
| uterus | UBERON:0000995 | 74.23 | gold quality |
| ventral tegmental area | UBERON:0002691 | 74.22 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 74.19 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 74.17 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 74.11 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 74.06 | silver quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 73.90 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 73.70 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 73.57 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 73.54 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 73.43 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 73.42 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 73.03 | silver quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 73.01 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 73.00 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 72.94 | silver quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 72.90 | silver quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 72.82 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 72.80 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 20.48 |
| E-MTAB-7051 | no | 2855.68 |
| E-MTAB-5061 | no | 3.71 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Low tissue specificity
showing 60 of 76 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placenta | tissue | 17.3 | not detected |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 17.0 | |
| Cerebellum | tissue | 14.3 | not detected |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 13.4 | not detected |
| Insular cortex | tissue | 13.4 | |
| Amygdala | tissue | 12.8 | |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 12.4 | |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 12.2 | |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 12.1 | |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 11.7 | |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 11.7 | |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 11.6 | not detected |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 11.1 | |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 11.0 | |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 10.8 | |
| Septum | tissue | 10.6 | |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 10.5 | |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 10.5 | |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 10.3 | |
| Lymph node | tissue | 10.2 | not detected |
| Tonsil | tissue | 10.2 | not detected |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 10.0 | |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 9.1 | |
| Putamen | tissue | 9.0 | |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 8.6 | |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 8.6 | |
| Midbrain | tissue | 7.7 | |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 7.6 | |
| Cervix | tissue | 7.4 | not detected |
| Thalamus | tissue | 7.0 | |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 6.9 | |
| Pons | tissue | 6.7 | |
| Vagina | tissue | 6.5 | not detected |
| Appendix | tissue | 6.1 | not detected |
| Gallbladder | tissue | 5.8 | not detected |
| Lung | tissue | 5.5 | not detected |
| Urinary bladder | tissue | 5.1 | not detected |
| Endometrium 1 | tissue | 5.0 | not detected |
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 5.0 | |
| Testis | tissue | 4.6 | not detected |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 4.3 | not detected |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 4.3 | |
| Smooth muscle | tissue | 3.9 | not detected |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 3.8 | not detected |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 3.7 | not detected |
| Breast | tissue | 3.5 | not detected |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 3.5 | |
| Prostate | tissue | 3.3 | not detected |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 3.1 | |
| Skin 1 | tissue | 2.9 | not detected |
| Pituitary gland | tissue | 2.8 | |
| Liver | tissue | 2.8 | not detected |
| Ovary | tissue | 2.6 | not detected |
| Esophagus | tissue | 2.6 | not detected |
| Epididymis | tissue | 2.6 | not detected |
| Fallopian tube | tissue | 2.5 | not detected |
| Parathyroid gland | tissue | 2.4 | not detected |
| Rectum | tissue | 2.3 | not detected |
| Seminal vesicle | tissue | 2.2 | |
| Colon | tissue | 2.1 | not detected |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 189; highest nTPM — Subiculum (10.8), White matter (10.8), Ventral hippocampus (10.7), Dorsal spinal cord (10.3), Dorsal hippocampus (9.2).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting S1PR2 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
showing 30 of 123 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-6851-5P | 100.00 | 65.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-3689D | 100.00 | 66.14 | 1181 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-34A-5P | 99.99 | 71.21 | 1784 |
| HSA-MIR-449A | 99.99 | 71.05 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-513B-5P | 99.99 | 69.96 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-34C-5P | 99.97 | 70.45 | 1577 |
| HSA-MIR-449B-5P | 99.97 | 70.26 | 1580 |
| HSA-MIR-8075 | 99.97 | 67.20 | 962 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-2110 | 99.96 | 66.68 | 1930 |
| HSA-MIR-454-3P | 99.91 | 74.01 | 1925 |
| HSA-MIR-130A-3P | 99.90 | 73.31 | 1861 |
| HSA-MIR-130B-3P | 99.90 | 73.27 | 1850 |
| HSA-MIR-301A-3P | 99.90 | 73.15 | 1839 |
| HSA-MIR-301B-3P | 99.90 | 73.19 | 1836 |
| HSA-MIR-3666 | 99.90 | 73.24 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-4295 | 99.90 | 73.11 | 1838 |
| HSA-MIR-6780A-5P | 99.88 | 66.69 | 2776 |
| HSA-MIR-4671-3P | 99.88 | 72.46 | 1045 |
| HSA-MIR-4271 | 99.88 | 68.32 | 2244 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 0.0559, LOEUF 0.834, missense Z 2.24 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000646641 — one region, missense o/e 0.74.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- suppress rac protein, a Rho family G protein and cell motility (PMID:11915348)
- Amyloid beta-protein stimulated in monocytes the gene expression for sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 5, which is amyloid beta-protein-induced migration. (PMID:15208267)
- S1P2R receptor actively regulates the PTEN phosphatase by a Rho GTPase-dependent pathway to inhibit cell migration. (PMID:15764699)
- S1P2R activation in endothelial cells increases vascular permeability. The balance of S1P1 and S1P2 receptors in the endothelium may determine the regulation of vascular permeability by S1P. (PMID:17431187)
- antagonism of the S1P2R may be a novel therapeutic approach for the prevention and/or treatment of pathologic ocular neovascularization (PMID:17710232)
- These results suggest that S1P(2) receptors/G(12/13)-proteins/Rho signaling pathways mediate S1P-induced inhibition of glioma cell migration. (PMID:18088600)
- Results suggest that S1PR2 is involved in COX2 dependent effects of high-density lipoprotein on vascular smooth muscle. (PMID:18612546)
- Plays essential roles in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis by modulating fibroblast-like synoviocytes migration, cytokine/chemokine production, and cell survival. (PMID:18658144)
- impairment of function in senescent ECs in culture is mediated by an increase in S1P signaling through S1P(2)-mediated activation of the lipid phosphatase PTEN (PMID:18765664)
- These data suggest that CTGF protein induced by S1P2 might act as a growth inhibitor in Wilms’ tumor. (PMID:18922980)
- the S1P(2) receptor is involved in S1P-induced platelet aggregation and Rho kinase activation. (PMID:19139947)
- S1P(2) signaling may play a critical role in suppressing diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (PMID:19903857)
- S1PR2 receptors play a critical role in regulating human mast cell functions, including degranulation and cytokine and chemokine release (PMID:20194630)
- SphK/S1P/S1PRs signaling axis plays an important role in liver fibrosis and is involved in the directed migration of hepatic myofibroblasts into the damaged areas. (PMID:21145832)
- S1P2, and not S1P1 or S1P3, receptor activation increases conventional outflow resistance in whole-eye perfusions. (PMID:21289286)
- Inflammatory mediators lipopolysaccharide and TNF-alpha induce S1PR2 expression in endothelium, suggesting that S1PR2 up-regulation may be involved in LPS and TNF-alpha elicited endothelial barrier dysfunction. (PMID:22244964)
- abdominal aortic aneurysms have down-regulation of the S1P2 protein with simultaneous up-regulation of the S1P3 protein, but not S1P1 (PMID:22547907)
- S1P receptors S1P1,2,3 are expressed in human anaplastic thyroid cancer C643 and THJ-16T cells at both mRNA and protein levels (PMID:22889737)
- identify the S1PR2 as the specific and necessary receptor to induce phosphorylation of ERM proteins and subsequent filopodia formation (PMID:23106337)
- Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptors 1 and 2 coordinately induce mesenchymal cell migration through S1P activation of complementary kinase pathways (PMID:23300082)
- S1PR agonists are pro-fibrotic via S1P2R and S1P3R stimulation using Smad-independent pathways. (PMID:23589284)
- Data indicate that EGF-induced cellular invasion required sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)-mediated activation of sphingosine-1-phosphate 2 receptor (S1PR2) and ezrin phosphorylation. (PMID:23629860)
- Activation of the S1P2 receptor counteracts the detrimental phosphorylation of p38 MAPK by IL-1beta. (PMID:23666803)
- S1PR2 is a key regulator of the proinflammatory phenotype of the endothelium. (PMID:23723450)
- TNFalpha treatment activates autocrine S1P/S1P2 signaling, which subsequently activates NFkappaB and leads to the proinflammatory responses in endothelial cell (PMID:23770055)
- The S1P2R specifically activates RhoC via G12/13 proteins and LARG. (PMID:23993968)
- we provide evidences that S1PR1/3, but not S1PR2, negatively regulate the expression of collagen in hMSCs using cellular and molecular approaches (PMID:24038457)
- extracellular S1P induces COX-2 expression via activation of S1P2 and subsequent Gi and p42/p44 MAPK-dependent signaling in renal mesangial cells leading to enhanced PGE2 formation and cell migration that essentially requires COX-2. (PMID:24064301)
- Sphingosylphosphorylcholine stimulates alpha-SMA protein expression and human lung fibroblast mediated collagen gel contraction via S1P2 receptor. (PMID:24614064)
- Conjugated bile acids promote cholangiocarcinoma growth through S1PR2. (PMID:24700501)
- S1PR2 expression was increased in disease-susceptible regions of the CNS of female patients with multiple sclerosis compared with their male counterparts. (PMID:24812668)
- Data indicate that sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) induced transloaction of integrin beta4, S1P receptors S1PR2 and S1PR3 to endothelial cell membrane caveolin-enriched microdomains (CEMs). (PMID:24851274)
- Data show that sphingosine kinase SphK1 and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors S1P1, S1P2, S1P3, and S1P5 were expressed from primary, up to recurrent and secondary glioblastomas, with sphingosine kinase SphK2 levels were highest in primary tumors. (PMID:24903384)
- Activation of S1PR2-calcium influx-RhoA/ROCK dominates the high-dose S1P-induced endothelial monolayer hyperpermeability response. (PMID:25557733)
- both S1PR1 and S1PR2 play a pivotal role in hyperglycemia-induced EC dysfunction and endothelial injury by reducing and enhancing the production of oxidative stress. (PMID:25673082)
- AB1 displayed potency at least equivalent to JTE-013 in affecting signaling molecules downstream of S1P2. (PMID:26105954)
- be detected in the human cerebrovascular endothelium (PMID:26243335)
- Sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced IL-8 gene expression is mainly regulated via S1PR(1), and its secretion is regulated through S1PR(2) receptor subtype. (PMID:26321412)
- S1PR2 plays a critical role in TCA-induced COX-2 expression and CCA growth and may represent a novel therapeutic target for CCA. (PMID:26518876)
- S1PR2 mediates Rho activation in normal cells neighboring RasV12-transformed cells. (PMID:26631556)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | s1pr2 | ENSDARG00000036548 |
| mus_musculus | S1pr2 | ENSMUSG00000043895 |
| rattus_norvegicus | S1pr2 | ENSRNOG00000020653 |
Paralogs (18): LPAR2 (ENSG00000064547), CNR1 (ENSG00000118432), MC3R (ENSG00000124089), S1PR4 (ENSG00000125910), GPR12 (ENSG00000132975), GPR6 (ENSG00000146360), GPR119 (ENSG00000147262), MC4R (ENSG00000166603), S1PR1 (ENSG00000170989), LPAR3 (ENSG00000171517), MC5R (ENSG00000176136), S1PR5 (ENSG00000180739), GPR3 (ENSG00000181773), MC2R (ENSG00000185231), CNR2 (ENSG00000188822), LPAR1 (ENSG00000198121), S1PR3 (ENSG00000213694), MC1R (ENSG00000258839)
Mouse-model phenotypes
Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:99569) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 58 distinct phenotype terms.
| Mouse phenotype (MP) | Records |
|---|---|
| deafness | 3 |
| seizures | 3 |
| decreased otolith number | 3 |
| cochlear outer hair cell degeneration | 3 |
| increased or absent threshold for auditory brainstem response | 3 |
| organ of Corti degeneration | 2 |
| premature death | 2 |
| thin stria vascularis | 2 |
| abnormal strial marginal cell morphology | 2 |
| abnormal stria vascularis vasculature morphology | 2 |
| increased T cell number | 2 |
| head tilt | 2 |
| increased germinal center B cell number | 2 |
| abnormal organ of Corti morphology | 1 |
| abnormal stria vascularis morphology | 1 |
| impaired swimming | 1 |
| decreased litter size | 1 |
| increased B cell derived lymphoma incidence | 1 |
| abnormal CNS synaptic transmission | 1 |
| abnormal nervous system electrophysiology | 1 |
| abnormal spleen germinal center morphology | 1 |
| abnormal spleen marginal zone morphology | 1 |
| cochlear ganglion degeneration | 1 |
| abnormal excitatory postsynaptic currents | 1 |
| enlarged otoliths | 1 |
+33 more (showing top 25).
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca fascicularis | Q95KH4 | 98.6% | Diamond |
| Xenopus laevis | Q9PU16 | 98.4% | Diamond |
| Ovis aries | P46628 | 97.8% | Diamond |
| Bos taurus | Q28031 | 97.8% | Diamond |
| Felis catus | O02777 | 96.8% | Diamond |
| Sus scrofa | Q684M3 | 86.7% | Diamond |
| Takifugu rubripes | Q9PUQ8 | 69.1% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| LIMASI | ncRNA | 105372272 |
| ICAM4-AS1 | ncRNA | 123706506 |
| DNMT1 | protein-coding | 1786 |
| ICAM1 | protein-coding | 3383 |
| MRPL4 | protein-coding | 51073 |
| MIR4322 | ncRNA | 100422925 |
| P2RY11 | protein-coding | 5032 |
| PPAN-P2RY11 | protein-coding | 692312 |
| EIF3G | protein-coding | 8666 |
| ICAM4 | protein-coding | 3386 |
| ICAM5 | protein-coding | 7087 |
| SNORD105B | snoRNA | 100113382 |
| PPAN | protein-coding | 56342 |
| ZGLP1 | protein-coding | 100125288 |
| FDX2-ZGLP1 | ncRNA | 125242785 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2 — O95136 (reviewed: O95136)
Alternative names: Endothelial differentiation G protein-coupled receptor 5, Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor Edg-5
All UniProt accessions (1): O95136
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Receptor for the lysosphingolipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). S1P is a bioactive lysophospholipid that elicits diverse physiological effects on most types of cells and tissues. When expressed in rat HTC4 hepatoma cells, is capable of mediating S1P-induced cell proliferation and suppression of apoptosis. Receptor for the chemokine-like protein FAM19A5. Mediates the inhibitory effect of FAM19A5 on vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration. In lymphoid follicles, couples the binding of S1P to the activation of GNA13 and downstream inhibition of AKT activation leading to suppression of germinal center (GC) B cell growth and migration outside the GC niche.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Disease relevance. Deafness, autosomal recessive, 68 (DFNB68) [MIM:610419] A form of non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor 1 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_004221* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000276 | GPCR_Rhodpsn | Family |
| IPR004061 | S1P_rcpt | Family |
| IPR004063 | EDG5_rcpt | Family |
| IPR017452 | GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM | Domain |
Pfam: PF00001
UniProt features (46 total): helix 12, topological domain 8, mutagenesis site 8, transmembrane region 7, sequence variant 2, sequence conflict 2, turn 2, strand 2, chain 1, lipid moiety-binding region 1, glycosylation site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures by resolution:
| PDB | Title | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7T6B | Structure of S1PR2-heterotrimeric G13 signaling complex | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.19 |
| 9W0M | Cryo-EM structure of S1P2 in complex with heterotrimeric G protein | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.8 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O95136-F1 | 82.73 | 0.56 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab)
1 antibodies co-crystallized with this protein: 7T6B
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: G-protein coupled receptors, GPCRs excl olfactory receptors, Lysolipids receptors, Predicted membrane proteins, GPCRHMM predicted membrane proteins, Disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Human disease related genes, Ear disease
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): golgi apparatus; nuclear speckles
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH approved · IF uncertain
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| S-palmitoyl cysteine | 305 |
Glycosylation sites (1)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| N-linked (glcnac…) asparagine | 19 |
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (8)
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 147 | no effect on protein expression at the cell surface. decreases s1pr2-mediated inhibition of akt activation and b cell migration. loss of … |
| 156 | loss of protein expression. |
| 194 | loss of protein expression. |
| 245 | markedly decreases protein expression. |
| 248 | loss of protein expression. |
| 256 | loss of protein expression. |
| 272 | decreases protein expression. no effect on s1p-mediated inhibition of akt signaling, gc b cell growth and migration. |
| 329 | no effect on protein expression or s1pr2-mediated inhibition of akt activation and b cell migration. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 curated (TAS) of 7; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
7 pathways:
| ID | Pathway | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-418594 | G alpha (i) signalling events | curated |
| R-HSA-419408 | Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors | curated |
| R-HSA-373076 | Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | — |
| R-HSA-388396 | GPCR downstream signalling | — |
| R-HSA-500792 | GPCR ligand binding | — |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction | — |
| R-HSA-372790 | Signaling by GPCR | — |
MSigDB gene sets: 215 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_UP, GOBP_ENDOTHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, CREL_01, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, GOBP_SYNAPSE_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_EPITHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_SPHINGOLIPID_MEDIATED_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ENDOTHELIAL_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_JUNCTION_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_BIOGENESIS, AAAYRNCTG_UNKNOWN, GOBP_CELL_CELL_SIGNALING, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ENDOTHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_EPITHELIAL_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION
GO Biological Process (9): sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway (GO:0003376), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186), adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007189), positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284), actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036), filopodium assembly (GO:0046847), regulation of postsynapse assembly (GO:0150052), positive regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier (GO:1903142), signal transduction (GO:0007165)
GO Molecular Function (7): G protein-coupled receptor binding (GO:0001664), G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930), integrin binding (GO:0005178), lipid binding (GO:0008289), G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity (GO:0008528), sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity (GO:0038036), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (5): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), presynapse (GO:0098793), glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
5 top-level categories:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Signaling by GPCR | 2 |
| GPCR downstream signalling | 1 |
| Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 1 |
| Signal Transduction | 1 |
| GPCR ligand binding | 1 |
GO top-level categories
36 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| G protein-coupled receptor activity | 2 |
| signaling receptor binding | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| synapse | 2 |
| sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase activator activity | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| actin filament-based process | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly | 1 |
| regulation of synapse assembly | 1 |
| postsynapse assembly | 1 |
| regulation of postsynapse organization | 1 |
| establishment of endothelial barrier | 1 |
| positive regulation of endothelial cell development | 1 |
| regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| transmembrane signaling receptor activity | 1 |
| protein-containing complex binding | 1 |
| cell adhesion molecule binding | 1 |
| peptide receptor activity | 1 |
| sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| bioactive lipid receptor activity | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 10 of 21 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
10 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | BP | direct assay |
| actin cytoskeleton organization | BP | mutant phenotype |
| filopodium assembly | BP | mutant phenotype |
| positive regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier | BP | mutant phenotype |
| sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway | BP | mutant phenotype |
| plasma membrane | CC | direct assay |
| G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity | MF | physical interaction |
| G protein-coupled receptor binding | MF | physical interaction |
| integrin binding | MF | physical interaction |
| sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity | MF | direct assay |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 1,054 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1PR2 | SPHK1 | Q9NYA1 | 924 |
| S1PR2 | SPHK2 | Q9NRA0 | 863 |
| S1PR2 | SGPL1 | O95470 | 691 |
| S1PR2 | SPNS2 | Q8IVW8 | 687 |
| S1PR2 | GPBAR1 | Q8TDU6 | 685 |
| S1PR2 | MFSD2B | A6NFX1 | 660 |
| S1PR2 | P2RY8 | Q86VZ1 | 636 |
| S1PR2 | NR1H4 | Q96RI1 | 603 |
| S1PR2 | APOM | O95445 | 600 |
| S1PR2 | NR1I3 | Q14994 | 593 |
| S1PR2 | GPR183 | P32249 | 584 |
| S1PR2 | BCL6 | P41182 | 576 |
| S1PR2 | GNA12 | Q03113 | 569 |
| S1PR2 | GNA13 | Q14344 | 567 |
| S1PR2 | NR1I2 | O75469 | 547 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of S1PR2 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
3 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| PALM3 | association | 0.530 | 2 |
| ITGB4 | physical association | 0.400 | 2 |
| S1PR1 | proximity | 0.270 | 1 |
BioGRID (63 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): ARL6IP5 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ARVCF (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ATP5B (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), C8G (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), CSNK1G3 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), FKBP14 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), GAP43 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), HPCAL1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), LGALS1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), NDRG1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), PALM3 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), PTER (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), SRC (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), WDFY1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ACP2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
SIGNOR signaling
showing 15 of 16 signaling interactions:
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| “sphingosine 1-phosphate” | up-regulates | S1PR2 | “chemical activation” |
| S1PR2 | up-regulates | GNA12 | binding |
| S1PR2 | up-regulates | GNA13 | binding |
| S1PR2 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI1 | binding |
| S1PR2 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI3 | binding |
| S1PR2 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAO1 | binding |
| S1PR2 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAZ | binding |
| S1PR2 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAQ | binding |
| S1PR2 | “up-regulates activity” | GNA14 | binding |
| S1PR2 | “up-regulates activity” | GNA12 | binding |
| S1PR2 | “up-regulates activity” | GNA13 | binding |
| “sphingosine 1-phosphate(1-)” | “up-regulates activity” | S1PR2 | “chemical activation” |
| S1PR2 | up-regulates | GNAI1 | binding |
| S1PR2 | up-regulates | GNAQ | binding |
| “sphingosine 1-phosphate” | “up-regulates activity” | S1PR2 | “chemical activation” |
Protein complexes (CORUM) (8)
Experimentally-characterized complexes this protein is a subunit of (★ = the complex contains a known drug target).
8 complexes by size:
| Complex | Subunits | Members |
|---|---|---|
| ★ KDR-MAPK1-MAPK3-PRKCA-S1PR2 complex | 5 | PRKCA, S1PR2, KDR, MAPK1, MAPK3 |
| LPAR1-S1PR2 complex | 2 | LPAR1, S1PR2 |
| LPAR2-S1PR2 complex | 2 | LPAR2, S1PR2 |
| LPAR3-S1PR2 complex | 2 | LPAR3, S1PR2 |
| GPR4-S1PR2 complex | 2 | GPR4, S1PR2 |
| ITGB4-S1PR2 complex | 2 | ITGB4, S1PR2 |
| ★ S1PR1-S1PR2 complex | 2 | S1PR1, S1PR2 |
| Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2 | 1 | S1PR2 |
Ligand–receptor pairs (CellPhoneDB) (1)
Curated ligand–receptor partners (cell-cell communication), distinct from the protein–protein interactions above.
1 ligand–receptor pairs:
| Partner | This gene’s role | Signaling class |
|---|---|---|
| TAFA5 | receptor | Signaling by TAFA |
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for S1PR2: 152 ClinVar records (2 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 23 GWAS associations. Per-variant detail is on Sugi Variant.
ClinVar
152 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 2 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 76 |
| Likely benign | 47 |
| Benign | 9 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)
Showing all 2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic ClinVar records, ranked by ClinVar review status (expert panel → multiple submitters → single submitter), then by number of submitting labs.
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification | Review | Submitters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 219249 | NM_004230.4(S1PR2):c.419A>G (p.Tyr140Cys) | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 2 |
| 219259 | NM_004230.4(S1PR2):c.323G>C (p.Arg108Pro) | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 2 |
Per-variant reference — Sugi Variant
Explore S1PR2’s pathogenic and likely-pathogenic variants individually — each with its ClinVar classification and conditions, applied ACMG criteria (ClinGen expert panel, where curated), the calibrated in-silico predictors (AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt, conservation), gnomAD frequency, and the predictor-disagreement QC signal — on Sugi Variant.
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 19 predictions of 260):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:10224948–10224949 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | 6 |
| 19:10231202–10231203 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 5 |
| 19:10224952 | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 | |
| 19:10224961 | acceptor_loss | 0.9700 | |
| 19:10230921 | donor_gain | 0.9700 | |
| 19:10230211 | donor_gain | 0.9600 | |
| 19:10230885 | donor_gain | 0.9300 | |
| 19:10231202 | donor_loss | 0.9000 | |
| 19:10224965 | acceptor_loss | 0.8900 | |
| 19:10230917 | donor_gain | 0.8900 |
AlphaMissense
898 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 2,245 scored), across 230 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| N51 | 8 | 0.997 | 0.998 |
| D79 | 8 | 0.997 | 0.999 |
| D256 | 8 | 0.986 | 0.994 |
| F242 | 8 | 0.981 | 0.997 |
| N284 | 8 | 0.974 | 0.995 |
| F106 | 8 | 0.939 | 0.994 |
| F71 | 8 | 0.938 | 0.986 |
| F113 | 8 | 0.935 | 0.986 |
| F250 | 8 | 0.934 | 0.984 |
| F274 | 8 | 0.919 | 0.982 |
| N280 | 8 | 0.912 | 0.993 |
| N171 | 8 | 0.900 | 0.992 |
| C179 | 7 | 0.992 | 0.997 |
| C172 | 7 | 0.991 | 0.998 |
| W246 | 7 | 0.973 | 0.997 |
| W156 | 7 | 0.971 | 0.998 |
| W105 | 7 | 0.970 | 0.995 |
| E129 | 7 | 0.960 | 0.995 |
| F86 | 7 | 0.959 | 0.991 |
| E109 | 7 | 0.959 | 0.983 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
3 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Breast Invasive Carcinoma (validation) | favorable | 3.87e-05 |
| Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (TCGA) | unfavorable | 7.84e-05 |
| Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (TCGA) | favorable | 0.000229 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605111 | disease phenotypes: MIM:610419
GenCC curated gene-disease
3 curated gene-disease records:
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss | Strong | Unknown | |
| autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 68 | Strong | Autosomal recessive | 2 |
| hearing loss, autosomal recessive | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
1 validity classifications:
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss | Strong | AR |
Genomics England panels (PanelApp)
Clinical diagnostic gene panels including this gene (2 panels, 2 green/diagnostic-grade). Confidence: green = diagnostic, amber = moderate.
2 panels:
| Panel | Rating |
|---|---|
| Monogenic hearing loss | green |
| Paediatric disorders | green |
Mondo (3): autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 68 (MONDO:0012485), nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss (MONDO:0019497), hearing loss, autosomal recessive (MONDO:0019588)
Orphanet (1): Rare autosomal recessive non-syndromic sensorineural deafness type DFNB (Orphanet:90636)
HPO phenotypes
3 phenotypes (HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0003593 | Infantile onset |
GWAS associations
23 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004622_81 | Reticulocyte count | 7e-26 |
| GCST90013406_205 | Liver enzyme levels (alkaline phosphatase) | 2e-23 |
| GCST004619_12 | Reticulocyte fraction of red cells | 3e-23 |
| GCST90002386_594 | High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells | 9e-21 |
| GCST90002385_300 | High light scatter reticulocyte count | 2e-20 |
| GCST90013405_127 | Liver enzyme levels (alanine transaminase) | 3e-20 |
| GCST90002406_31 | Reticulocyte fraction of red cells | 4e-20 |
| GCST90002405_156 | Reticulocyte count | 1e-18 |
| GCST90011898_146 | Alanine aminotransferase levels | 1e-16 |
| GCST004628_84 | Immature fraction of reticulocytes | 1e-15 |
| GCST90002387_7 | Immature fraction of reticulocytes | 1e-12 |
| GCST90002385_299 | High light scatter reticulocyte count | 6e-11 |
| GCST011352_9 | Alanine aminotransferase levels | 2e-10 |
| GCST90002405_155 | Reticulocyte count | 3e-10 |
| GCST90002386_593 | High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells | 4e-10 |
| GCST007267_227 | Systolic blood pressure | 7e-10 |
| GCST004612_205 | High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells | 2e-9 |
| GCST90013407_8 | Liver enzyme levels (gamma-glutamyl transferase) | 3e-9 |
| GCST004611_40 | High light scatter reticulocyte count | 4e-9 |
| GCST90002406_30 | Reticulocyte fraction of red cells | 5e-9 |
| GCST90002407_651 | White blood cell count | 5e-9 |
| GCST005998_21 | Alanine transaminase levels | 2e-8 |
| GCST90011900_84 | Serum alkaline phosphatase levels | 2e-8 |
EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)
4 canonical traits:
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007986 | reticulocyte count |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0004533 | alkaline phosphatase measurement |
| EFO:0004532 | serum gamma-glutamyl transferase measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors
3 disease descriptors:
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C564609 | Deafness, Autosomal Recessive *(supp.)* | |
| C563669 | Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 68 *(supp.)* | |
| C580334 | Nonsyndromic Deafness *(supp.)* |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (3): CHEMBL2363041 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL2955 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL3430884 (PROTEIN COMPLEX)
Drugs acting on a complex or family that includes this protein
Curated ChEMBL mechanism-of-action drugs whose target is a protein complex or family of ≤10 members that includes S1PR2 — the drug acts on the assembly or class, not necessarily on this subunit alone.
3 drugs via a complex or family:
| Drug | Target (ChEMBL) | Members | Max phase |
|---|---|---|---|
| FINGOLIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE | Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor | 5 | 4 |
| FINGOLIMOD LAURYL SULFATE | Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor | 5 | 4 |
| AMISELIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE | Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor | 5 | 2 |
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
Phase ≥1, by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 1,710 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
1 molecules by phase:
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3707247 | OZANIMOD | 4 | 1,710 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: gpcr — Lysophospholipid (S1P) receptors
Most potent curated ligand interactions (9 total), top 9:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| compound 16 [PMID: 26794040] | Antagonist | 8.09 | pIC50 |
| JTE-013 | Antagonist | 7.77 | pIC50 |
| sphingosine 1-phosphate | Agonist | 7.69 | pKd |
| fingolimod-phosphate | Agonist | 7.46 | pEC50 |
| CYM-5478 | Agonist | 6.92 | pEC50 |
| CYM5520 | Agonist | 6.32 | pEC50 |
| AUY954 | Agonist | 5.0 | pEC50 |
| ozanimod | Agonist | 5.0 | pEC50 |
| compound 43 [PMID: 26751273] | Agonist | 4.5 | pEC50 |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
485 measured of 732 human assays (734 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value |
|---|---|---|
| [(2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl]propoxy]phosphonic acid | EC50 | 0.006 nM |
| (R)-2-amino-2-((S)-6-octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)propyl dihydrogen phosphate | EC50 | 0.018 nM |
| (2S,3R,4E)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl dihydrogen phosphate | EC50 | 0.027 nM |
| CHEMBL4093489 | EC50 | 0.027 nM |
| 3-(4-(5-(3-cyano-4-(1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yloxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.03 nM |
| CHEMBL4874736 | IC50 | 0.032 nM |
| CHEMBL3358955 | EC50 | 0.041 nM |
| 3-(4-(5-(4-(S)-sec-butoxy-3-cyanophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.07 nM |
| 2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-((R)-6-octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)propyl dihydrogen phosphate | EC50 | 0.077 nM |
| 3-(3-methyl-4-{5-[4-(propan-2-yloxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl}phenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.08 nM |
| 3-(4-{5-[3-cyano-4-(propan-2-yloxy)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl}-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.08 nM |
| [(1S,3R)-3-Amino-1-hydroxy-5-(4-octyl-phenyl)-pentyl]-phosphonic acid | IC50 | 0.1 nM |
| 3-(4-(5-(3-cyano-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yloxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.1 nM |
| 3-(4-(5-(5-chloro-6-(1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yloxy)pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.1 nM |
| 3-(4-(5-(3-cyano-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.11 nM |
| CHEMBL3359520 | EC50 | 0.13 nM |
| [(2R)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl]propoxy]phosphonic acid | EC50 | 0.14 nM |
| CHEMBL3359519 | EC50 | 0.15 nM |
| 3-(4-(5-(3-chloro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.15 nM |
| [3-Amino-1-hydroxy-5-(4-octyl-phenyl)-pentyl]-phosphonic acid | IC50 | 0.16 nM |
| {2-[5-(4-Nonyl-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-ethyl}-phosphonic acid | IC50 | 0.16 nM |
| [(1S,3S)-3-(4-Nonyl-benzylamino)-cyclohexyl]-phosphonic acid | IC50 | 0.16 nM |
| 1-(4-(5-(4-phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl)azetidine-3-carboxylic acid | EC50 | 0.2 nM |
| 3-(4-(5-(4-isopropoxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.2 nM |
| 2-amino-2-({[dihydroxy(oxido)–phosphanyl]oxy}methyl)-4-(4-octylphenyl)butan-1-ol | IC50 | 0.28 nM |
| Phosphoric acid mono-[1-amino-1-hydroxymethyl-3-(4-octyl-phenyl)-propyl] ester | IC50 | 0.3 nM |
| CHEMBL4864274 | IC50 | 0.3 nM |
| [1-(4-Nonyl-benzyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-phosphonic acid | IC50 | 0.33 nM |
| 3-(4-(5-(4-ethoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.4 nM |
| CHEMBL4877932 | IC50 | 0.43 nM |
| 1-[4-(4-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)-benzyl]-azetidine-3-carboxylic acid | EC50 | 0.5 nM |
| CHEMBL3798837 | EC50 | 0.5 nM |
| 3-(4-(5-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.5 nM |
| 1-[(4-{5-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl}phenyl)methyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid | IC50 | 0.6 nM |
| CHEMBL4850513 | IC50 | 0.61 nM |
| FTY720-phosphate, rac-2 | EC50 | 0.7 nM |
| (+/-)-2-(cis-5-(4-(5-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)acetic acid | IC50 | 0.7 nM |
| 3-(4-(5-(5-chloro-6-isopropoxypyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.7 nM |
| Phosphoric acid mono-[2-amino-4-(4-octyl-phenyl)-butyl] ester | IC50 | 0.76 nM |
| CHEMBL4847056 | IC50 | 0.77 nM |
| 1-(3-methyl-4-((4-phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)thiophen-2-yl)methoxy)benzyl)azetidine-3-carboxylic acid | EC50 | 0.8 nM |
| (+/-)-2-(cis-5-(4-(5-(4-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)acetic acid | IC50 | 0.8 nM |
| 2-(trans-5-(4-(5-(4-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)acetic acid | IC50 | 0.8 nM |
| CHEMBL4852127 | IC50 | 0.8 nM |
| (S)-2-amino-4-(4-(heptyloxy)phenyl)-2-methylbutyl dihydrogen phosphate | EC50 | 0.85 nM |
| 3-(4-(5-(5-(1,1-difluoro-2-methylpropyl)pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.9 nM |
| 2-(trans-5-(4-(5-(4-cyclopentylphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)acetic acid | IC50 | 1 nM |
| CHEMBL4871014 | IC50 | 1 nM |
| [3-(10-Phenyl-decylamino)-propyl]-phosphonic acid | IC50 | 1.1 nM |
| 3-(4-(5-(4-isopropoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 1.1 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
674 potent at pChembl≥5 of 792 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.49 | IC50 | 0.032 | nM | CHEMBL4874736 |
| 9.64 | IC50 | 0.23 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL4864274 |
| 9.49 | IC50 | 0.32 | nM | CHEMBL4874736 |
| 9.46 | IC50 | 0.35 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 9.37 | IC50 | 0.43 | nM | CHEMBL4877932 |
| 9.31 | Kd | 0.49 | nM | CHEMBL5172220 |
| 9.21 | IC50 | 0.61 | nM | CHEMBL4850513 |
| 9.20 | Kd | 0.63 | nM | CHEMBL5193759 |
| 9.16 | Kd | 0.69 | nM | CHEMBL5206290 |
| 9.15 | IC50 | 0.7 | nM | CHEMBL118860 |
| 9.15 | EC50 | 0.7 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 9.14 | Kd | 0.73 | nM | CHEMBL5208524 |
| 9.11 | IC50 | 0.77 | nM | CHEMBL4847056 |
| 9.11 | IC50 | 0.77 | nM | CHEMBL114606 |
| 9.10 | IC50 | 0.8 | nM | CHEMBL117130 |
| 9.10 | IC50 | 0.8 | nM | CHEMBL119440 |
| 9.10 | IC50 | 0.8 | nM | CHEMBL4852127 |
| 9.06 | Kd | 0.88 | nM | CHEMBL5181599 |
| 9.05 | Kd | 0.89 | nM | CHEMBL5206026 |
| 9.01 | Kd | 0.98 | nM | CHEMBL3401388 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL119116 |
| 8.94 | Kd | 1.15 | nM | CHEMBL5201190 |
| 8.92 | IC50 | 1.2 | nM | CHEMBL5755435 |
| 8.89 | EC50 | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 8.89 | IC50 | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL4874151 |
| 8.89 | IC50 | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL5076031 |
| 8.85 | IC50 | 1.4 | nM | CHEMBL119382 |
| 8.82 | IC50 | 1.5 | nM | CHEMBL441826 |
| 8.77 | IC50 | 1.7 | nM | CHEMBL119413 |
| 8.77 | IC50 | 1.7 | nM | CHEMBL333335 |
| 8.74 | IC50 | 1.8 | nM | CHEMBL323617 |
| 8.74 | IC50 | 1.8 | nM | CHEMBL331054 |
| 8.74 | IC50 | 1.8 | nM | CHEMBL432067 |
| 8.72 | IC50 | 1.9 | nM | CHEMBL118815 |
| 8.70 | IC50 | 2 | nM | CHEMBL119873 |
| 8.68 | IC50 | 2.1 | nM | CHEMBL4860509 |
| 8.68 | IC50 | 2.1 | nM | CHEMBL5082556 |
| 8.66 | EC50 | 2.2 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 8.65 | IC50 | 2.25 | nM | CHEMBL4868016 |
| 8.64 | IC50 | 2.3 | nM | CHEMBL3703203 |
| 8.59 | IC50 | 2.6 | nM | CHEMBL116981 |
| 8.59 | IC50 | 2.6 | nM | CHEMBL5192525 |
| 8.54 | IC50 | 2.9 | nM | CHEMBL119354 |
| 8.54 | EC50 | 2.9 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL332667 |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL3401386 |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL3703198 |
| 8.51 | IC50 | 3.1 | nM | CHEMBL4877928 |
| 8.49 | IC50 | 3.2 | nM | CHEMBL5082556 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
493 with measured affinity, of 1172 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-(2-chloro-6-ethoxy-4-pyridinyl)-3-[[5-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)-4-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]urea | 1776576: Antagonist activity at recombinant human S1P2 receptor in HFL1 cells assessed as inhibition of EC80 S1P-induced IL8 release incubated for 16 to 24 hrs in absence of HSA by ELISA | ic50 | <0.0001 | uM |
| [(E,2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-enyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 204174: Inhibition of [33P]-S1P binding to human Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed on CHO cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| 1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-3-[[5-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)-4-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]urea | 1776574: Antagonist activity at recombinant human S1P2 receptor expressed in human CHO cells assessed as EC80 S1P-induced activation incubated for 4 hrs in presence of [35S]GTPgammaS by Topcount reader | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| 5,6-dichloro-N-[[5-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)-4-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]-1H-benzimidazol-2-amine | 1776574: Antagonist activity at recombinant human S1P2 receptor expressed in human CHO cells assessed as EC80 S1P-induced activation incubated for 4 hrs in presence of [35S]GTPgammaS by Topcount reader | ic50 | 0.0004 | uM |
| 4-(cyclohexylmethyl)-N-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-[4-(methylcarbamoyl)phenoxy]phenyl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | 1848143: Binding affinity to S1PR2 (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant by surface plasmon resonance analysis | kd | 0.0005 | uM |
| 4,6-dichloro-N-[[5-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)-4-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]-1H-indole-2-carboxamide | 1776574: Antagonist activity at recombinant human S1P2 receptor expressed in human CHO cells assessed as EC80 S1P-induced activation incubated for 4 hrs in presence of [35S]GTPgammaS by Topcount reader | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| 4-(2-ethylbutylamino)-N-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-pyridin-4-yloxyphenyl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1848143: Binding affinity to S1PR2 (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant by surface plasmon resonance analysis | kd | 0.0006 | uM |
| 3-[(4-nonylphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204171: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0007 | uM |
| 4-(2-ethylbutyl)-N-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-[4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)phenoxy]phenyl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | 1848143: Binding affinity to S1PR2 (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant by surface plasmon resonance analysis | kd | 0.0007 | uM |
| 4-(2-ethylbutyl)-N-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-[4-(methylcarbamoyl)phenoxy]phenyl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | 1848143: Binding affinity to S1PR2 (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant by surface plasmon resonance analysis | kd | 0.0007 | uM |
| 3-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-octoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204172: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| 1-(2,6-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-3-[[5-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)-4-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]urea | 1776574: Antagonist activity at recombinant human S1P2 receptor expressed in human CHO cells assessed as EC80 S1P-induced activation incubated for 4 hrs in presence of [35S]GTPgammaS by Topcount reader | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| 1-(2,6-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-3-[[5-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)-4-methyl-2-pyridinyl]amino]urea | 1776574: Antagonist activity at recombinant human S1P2 receptor expressed in human CHO cells assessed as EC80 S1P-induced activation incubated for 4 hrs in presence of [35S]GTPgammaS by Topcount reader | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| [2-amino-1-hydroxy-4-(4-octylphenyl)butan-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate | 204171: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| [2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-octylphenyl)butyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 204174: Inhibition of [33P]-S1P binding to human Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed on CHO cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| 4-(2-ethylbutyl)-N-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-pyridin-4-yloxyphenyl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | 1848143: Binding affinity to S1PR2 (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant by surface plasmon resonance analysis | kd | 0.0009 | uM |
| 4-[3-[[4-(2-ethylbutyl)piperazine-1-carbonyl]amino]-5-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenoxy]benzoic acid | 1848143: Binding affinity to S1PR2 (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant by surface plasmon resonance analysis | kd | 0.0009 | uM |
| 3-[(3,5-dichloro-4-octoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204172: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 4-(2-ethylbutyl)-N-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-pyridin-4-yloxyphenyl]-4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxamide | 1848143: Binding affinity to S1PR2 (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant by surface plasmon resonance analysis | kd | 0.0010 | uM |
| tert-butyl 4-[[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-[4-(methylcarbamoyl)phenoxy]phenyl]carbamoyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | 1848143: Binding affinity to S1PR2 (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant by surface plasmon resonance analysis | kd | 0.0011 | uM |
| 2-[1-[[7-chloro-6-(cyclopropylmethoxy)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]methyl]-4-oxocinnolin-3-yl]propanoic acid | 1823899: Antagonist activity at human S1P2 in HFL1 cells assessed as inhibition of EC80 S1P-induced IL8 release incubated for 16 to 24 hrs by ELISA | ic50 | 0.0013 | uM |
| 4,6-dichloro-N-[[5-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)-4-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1776574: Antagonist activity at recombinant human S1P2 receptor expressed in human CHO cells assessed as EC80 S1P-induced activation incubated for 4 hrs in presence of [35S]GTPgammaS by Topcount reader | ic50 | 0.0013 | uM |
| 3-[[4-(2-heptyltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204172: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0014 | uM |
| 3-[(3-bromo-4-decoxy-5-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204172: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0015 | uM |
| 3-[(3-chloro-4-octoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204172: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0017 | uM |
| 3-[(4-nonoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204172: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0017 | uM |
| [2-amino-4-(4-octylphenyl)butyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 204174: Inhibition of [33P]-S1P binding to human Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed on CHO cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0018 | uM |
| 3-[(3-methyl-4-octoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204172: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0018 | uM |
| 3-[[4-(5-heptyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204172: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0018 | uM |
| 3-[(3-bromo-5-methoxy-4-undecoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204172: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0019 | uM |
| 3-[(3-fluoro-4-octoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204172: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[1-[[7-chloro-6-(cyclopropylmethoxy)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]methyl]-4-oxocinnolin-3-yl]propanoic acid | 1823899: Antagonist activity at human S1P2 in HFL1 cells assessed as inhibition of EC80 S1P-induced IL8 release incubated for 16 to 24 hrs by ELISA | ic50 | 0.0021 | uM |
| ethyl 6-[2-[(2,6-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)carbamoyl]hydrazinyl]-4-methylpyridine-2-carboxylate | 1776574: Antagonist activity at recombinant human S1P2 receptor expressed in human CHO cells assessed as EC80 S1P-induced activation incubated for 4 hrs in presence of [35S]GTPgammaS by Topcount reader | ic50 | 0.0021 | uM |
| 6-chloro-N-[[5-(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)-4-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]-4-ethoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-amine | 1776574: Antagonist activity at recombinant human S1P2 receptor expressed in human CHO cells assessed as EC80 S1P-induced activation incubated for 4 hrs in presence of [35S]GTPgammaS by Topcount reader | ic50 | 0.0022 | uM |
| 2-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-[[4-hydroxy-4-(2-methylpropyl)piperidine-1-carbonyl]amino]phenoxy]phenyl]-2-methylpropanoic acid | 1275513: Antagonist activity at S1P2 receptor (unknown origin) expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of S1P-induced increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration by Fura-2AM based fluorescence analysis | ic50 | 0.0023 | uM |
| 3-[[4-(4-hexylphenyl)phenyl]methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204172: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0026 | uM |
| N-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[3-[2-(4-hydroxyanilino)-2-oxoethyl]-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-1-yl]acetamide | 1853948: Displacement of [32P]S1P from human recombinant S1PR2 incubated for 60 mins by competitive binding assay based scintillation counter | ic50 | 0.0026 | uM |
| 3-[(3-bromo-4-octoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204172: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0029 | uM |
| 3-[(3,5-dibromo-4-octoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204172: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 4-(2-ethylbutyl)-N-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-[4-(methylcarbamoyl)phenoxy]phenyl]-4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxamide | 1193526: Displacement of [33P]-S1P from human S1P2 receptor expressed in CHOK1 cells after 60 mins by scintillation counting analysis | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 1-(2,6-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-3-[[4-methyl-6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-2-pyridinyl]amino]urea | 1776574: Antagonist activity at recombinant human S1P2 receptor expressed in human CHO cells assessed as EC80 S1P-induced activation incubated for 4 hrs in presence of [35S]GTPgammaS by Topcount reader | ic50 | 0.0031 | uM |
| (2R)-2-[4-[[6-chloro-5-(cyclopropylmethoxy)indazol-2-yl]methyl]-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl]propanoic acid | 1823893: Antagonist activity at human S1P2 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of calcium flux | ic50 | 0.0032 | uM |
| 2-[1-[[6-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-7-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]methyl]-4-oxocinnolin-3-yl]propanoic acid | 1823893: Antagonist activity at human S1P2 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of calcium flux | ic50 | 0.0034 | uM |
| 1-(2,6-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-3-[[4-methyl-5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-2-pyridinyl]amino]urea | 1776574: Antagonist activity at recombinant human S1P2 receptor expressed in human CHO cells assessed as EC80 S1P-induced activation incubated for 4 hrs in presence of [35S]GTPgammaS by Topcount reader | ic50 | 0.0034 | uM |
| [(Z)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-enyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 1798300: [32P] S1P Binding Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.10.008: “Asymmetric synthesis and biological evaluation of the enantiomeric isomers of the immunosuppressive FTY720-phosphate.” | ki | 0.0034 | uM |
| 2-chloro-4-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-[[4-hydroxy-4-(2-methylpropyl)piperidine-1-carbonyl]amino]phenoxy]benzoic acid | 1275513: Antagonist activity at S1P2 receptor (unknown origin) expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of S1P-induced increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration by Fura-2AM based fluorescence analysis | ic50 | 0.0036 | uM |
| N-[3-(4-carbamoylphenoxy)-5-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-4-(2-ethylbutyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxamide | 1193526: Displacement of [33P]-S1P from human S1P2 receptor expressed in CHOK1 cells after 60 mins by scintillation counting analysis | ic50 | 0.0037 | uM |
| 3-[(3-bromo-5-methoxy-4-nonoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204173: Binding affinity towards human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0039 | uM |
| 3-[(4-nonanoylphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204172: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| 4-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-[[4-hydroxy-4-(2-methylpropyl)piperidine-1-carbonyl]amino]phenoxy]benzoic acid | 1275513: Antagonist activity at S1P2 receptor (unknown origin) expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of S1P-induced increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration by Fura-2AM based fluorescence analysis | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
32 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sphingosine 1-phosphate | decreases reaction, increases expression, increases uptake | 2 |
| GSK-J4 | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| methyleugenol | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, affects expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Decitabine | affects cotreatment, affects expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases expression | 1 |
| Cantharidin | increases expression | 1 |
| Diazinon | increases methylation | 1 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Methotrexate | increases expression | 1 |
| N-Nitrosopyrrolidine | increases expression | 1 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Taurocholic Acid | increases uptake, increases expression, increases reaction, increases phosphorylation, increases activity | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
147 unique, capped per target: 78 functional, 69 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1051868 | Functional | Ratio of agonistic EC50 for S1P to compound for human S1P2 receptor by [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay | Synthesis and biological evaluation of sphingosine kinase substrates as sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor prodrugs. — *Bioorg Med Chem* |
| CHEMBL1111161 | Binding | Displacement of [33P]S1P from human recombinant S1P2 receptor expressed in HEK cells by scintillation counting | 2-imino-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives as potent, orally active S1P1 receptor agonists. — *J Med Chem* |
Cellosaurus cell lines
5 cell lines: 2 spontaneously immortalized cell line, 2 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D9R7 | Ubigene HEK293 S1PR2 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_KA68 | CHO-K1/EDG5/Galpha15 | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_KW96 | PathHunter CHO-K1 EDG5 beta-arrestin | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_LA24 | PathHunter U2OS EDG5 Activated GPCR Internalization | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_ZK38 | Tango EDG5-bla U2OS | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
1 trials:
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01802190 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Prevalence of POU4F3 and SLC17A8 Mutations |
Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict
The predicted patent-compound landscape for S1PR2 across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss, autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 68, hearing loss, autosomal recessive
- Targeted by drugs: Ozanimod
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 68, hearing loss, autosomal recessive, nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss