S1PR3
gene geneOn this page
Also known as EDG-3FLJ37523bA791O21.3
Summary
S1PR3 (sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3, HGNC:3167) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9q22.1, encoding Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 (Q99500). Receptor for the lysosphingolipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P).
This gene encodes a member of the EDG family of receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors. This protein has been identified as a functional receptor for sphingosine 1-phosphate and likely contributes to the regulation of angiogenesis and vascular endothelial cell function.
Source: NCBI Gene 1903 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 12
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 62 total — 1 pathogenic, 1 likely-pathogenic
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 18 tissues, sQTL in 0 (q < 0.05)
- Drug target: yes — 3 via a complex or family; 5 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Approved drugs acting on a complex or family including it: 2 — Fingolimod Hydrochloride, Fingolimod Lauryl Sulfate (Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor)
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.27 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_005226 - Notable: 62 clinical variants but no curated precision-oncology (CIViC) evidence yet
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:3167 |
| Approved symbol | S1PR3 |
| Name | sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 |
| Location | 9q22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | EDG-3, FLJ37523, bA791O21.3 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000213694 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 601965 |
| Entrez | 1903 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 10 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
MANE Select: ENST00000358157
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 2, TSL 3: 1
ENST00000358157, ENST00000334490, ENST00000375846, ENST00000375850, ENST00000648341, ENST00000887789, ENST00000887792, ENST00000887793, ENST00000968554, ENST00000968555, ENST00000968556, ENST00000968557, ENST00001137251
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_005226
NM_001395848, NM_005226
CCDS: CCDS6680
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000358157 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001331415 | 89001054 | 89005155 |
| ENSE00001407961 | 88991468 | 88991695 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 236 present calls, max score 97.78.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 11.7330 / max 183.3777, expressed in 1346 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): ventricle myocardium, decidua, lower esophagus muscularis layer, lower esophagus, cardiac muscle of right atrium.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
S1PR3 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 18 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 0 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
18 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stomach | eqtl | 1.9e-18 | -0.29 | 9:88942544:G:A |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | eqtl | 1.3e-14 | -0.28 | 9:88810039:G:A |
| Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic | eqtl | 5.7e-08 | -0.22 | 9:88801833:T:C |
| Spleen | eqtl | 1.1e-05 | -0.36 | 9:88805305:C:T |
| Pancreas | eqtl | 1.8e-05 | +0.26 | 9:88963885:T:G |
| Muscle Skeletal | eqtl | 1.9e-05 | +0.31 | 9:88888321:C:G |
| Whole Blood | eqtl | 1.3e-04 | -0.74 | 9:88917421:G:T |
| Lung | eqtl | 6.7e-04 | +0.55 | 9:88956138:A:T |
| Breast Mammary Tissue | eqtl | 1.4e-03 | -0.20 | 9:88847680:A:G |
| Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction | eqtl | 1.4e-03 | +0.13 | 9:88990394:A:AGAATC |
| Esophagus Muscularis | eqtl | 1.4e-03 | +0.10 | 9:88976258:A:G |
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | eqtl | 3.0e-03 | +0.21 | 9:88812862:A:G |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 9.3e-03 | +0.11 | 9:88975188:T:C |
| Brain Amygdala | eqtl | 2.0e-02 | -0.90 | 9:88115969:A:C |
| Testis | eqtl | 2.6e-02 | -0.12 | 9:88865272:C:G |
| Adrenal Gland | eqtl | 2.9e-02 | -0.20 | 9:88904493:T:C |
| Adipose Visceral Omentum | eqtl | 3.7e-02 | +0.41 | 9:89373432:G:A |
| Colon Sigmoid | eqtl | 5.0e-02 | +0.13 | 9:88990394:A:AGAATC |
FANTOM5 promoters
1 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 97276 | 11.7330 | 1346 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 249 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 97.78 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 95.88 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 95.87 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 95.76 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 95.24 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 94.88 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 94.77 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 94.66 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 94.46 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 94.26 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 94.16 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 93.29 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 93.14 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 93.10 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 92.96 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 92.95 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 92.82 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 92.72 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 92.57 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 92.33 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 92.29 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 91.79 | gold quality |
| metanephros | UBERON:0000081 | 91.66 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 91.63 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 91.51 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 91.29 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 90.85 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 90.70 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 89.40 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 89.35 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 89.00 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 88.37 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 88.21 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 87.99 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 87.96 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 87.89 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 87.84 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 87.70 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 87.66 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 87.45 | silver quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 87.24 | gold quality |
| uterine cervix | UBERON:0000002 | 86.99 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 86.75 | gold quality |
| layer of synovial tissue | UBERON:0007616 | 86.57 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 86.53 | silver quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 86.50 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 86.44 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 86.40 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 86.28 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 86.26 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 85.86 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 85.84 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 85.70 | silver quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 85.68 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 85.62 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 85.45 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 85.44 | gold quality |
| uterus | UBERON:0000995 | 85.18 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 85.14 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 84.98 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 84.93 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 84.89 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 84.00 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 84.00 | gold quality |
| kidney | UBERON:0002113 | 83.52 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 83.48 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 83.34 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 83.09 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 82.85 | silver quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 82.84 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 82.52 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 82.36 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 82.36 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 81.96 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 81.78 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 81.67 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 81.66 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 81.50 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 81.49 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 81.23 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 81.23 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 81.10 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 81.08 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 80.99 | gold quality |
| female reproductive system | UBERON:0000474 | 80.87 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 80.62 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 79.73 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 79.73 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 79.12 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 79.02 | gold quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 78.73 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 78.70 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 78.67 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 78.66 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 78.64 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 78.63 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 78.62 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 78.61 | silver quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 78.45 | gold quality |
| mammary gland | UBERON:0001911 | 78.40 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-135922 | yes | 46.93 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 10.90 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Tissue enhanced
showing 60 of 76 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM |
|---|---|---|
| Smooth muscle | tissue | 33.6 |
| Adrenal gland | tissue | 23.6 |
| Cervix | tissue | 19.4 |
| Vagina | tissue | 19.2 |
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 18.8 |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 17.1 |
| Urinary bladder | tissue | 16.7 |
| Esophagus | tissue | 16.3 |
| Pituitary gland | tissue | 16.0 |
| Endometrium 1 | tissue | 14.2 |
| Placenta | tissue | 14.2 |
| Prostate | tissue | 13.5 |
| Gallbladder | tissue | 13.3 |
| Spleen | tissue | 12.4 |
| Kidney | tissue | 11.4 |
| Seminal vesicle | tissue | 11.2 |
| Pancreas | tissue | 11.0 |
| Lymph node | tissue | 10.6 |
| Breast | tissue | 10.6 |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 10.1 |
| Appendix | tissue | 9.8 |
| Fallopian tube | tissue | 9.4 |
| Heart muscle | tissue | 9.2 |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 9.1 |
| Tonsil | tissue | 8.8 |
| Tongue | tissue | 7.7 |
| Epididymis | tissue | 5.9 |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 5.6 |
| Lung | tissue | 5.5 |
| Liver | tissue | 5.3 |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 4.5 |
| Stomach 1 | tissue | 4.4 |
| Thymus | tissue | 4.4 |
| Duodenum | tissue | 4.2 |
| Retina | tissue | 3.9 |
| Colon | tissue | 3.9 |
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 3.8 |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 3.7 |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 3.7 |
| Thyroid gland | tissue | 3.4 |
| Small intestine | tissue | 3.3 |
| Rectum | tissue | 3.2 |
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 3.1 |
| Bone marrow | tissue | 3.0 |
| Pons | tissue | 2.9 |
| Ovary | tissue | 2.2 |
| Testis | tissue | 2.1 |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 2.0 |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 1.7 |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 1.7 |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 1.7 |
| Parathyroid gland | tissue | 1.6 |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 1.6 |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 1.6 |
| Septum | tissue | 1.6 |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 1.5 |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 1.4 |
| Skeletal muscle | tissue | 1.4 |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 1.4 |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 1.4 |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 189; highest nTPM — Blood vessel (59.3), Area postrema (30.8), Anterior thalamic nucleus, ventral (23.8), Dorsal funiculus (white matter) (23.5), Supraoptic nucleus (20.9).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting S1PR3 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
showing 30 of 106 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-3689D | 100.00 | 66.14 | 1181 |
| HSA-MIR-6851-5P | 100.00 | 65.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-1184 | 99.99 | 68.19 | 1458 |
| HSA-MIR-150-5P | 99.99 | 66.69 | 1976 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-3692-3P | 99.98 | 70.27 | 2139 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-2110 | 99.96 | 66.68 | 1930 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-6778-3P | 99.96 | 67.29 | 2693 |
| HSA-LET-7C-3P | 99.95 | 73.42 | 2862 |
| HSA-MIR-9983-3P | 99.94 | 71.48 | 3631 |
| HSA-MIR-6809-3P | 99.91 | 71.45 | 3814 |
| HSA-MIR-7-1-3P | 99.91 | 71.53 | 4384 |
| HSA-MIR-7-2-3P | 99.91 | 71.40 | 4394 |
| HSA-MIR-627-3P | 99.90 | 71.42 | 3316 |
| HSA-MIR-3686 | 99.90 | 70.53 | 2432 |
| HSA-MIR-4753-3P | 99.90 | 71.03 | 3786 |
| HSA-MIR-6783-3P | 99.89 | 67.92 | 2059 |
| HSA-MIR-129-5P | 99.88 | 70.26 | 3273 |
| HSA-MIR-605-3P | 99.88 | 69.22 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-4271 | 99.88 | 68.32 | 2244 |
| HSA-MIR-3140-3P | 99.88 | 68.47 | 2069 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 0.000169, LOEUF 1.27, missense Z 1.29 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000358157 — one region, missense o/e 0.90.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- activates Rho family G proteins and cell motility (PMID:11915348)
- a 9-amino acid peptide (KRX-725), derived from the second intracellular loop of S1P3 (EDG3) mimics sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) by triggering a Gi-dependent mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase and extracellular signal-regulated kinase signal. (PMID:12763936)
- S1P(3) function is not subject to conventional regulation by GRK phosphorylation (PMID:15894172)
- Expression of the sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor in primary endothelial cells is both sufficient and necessary for the expression of Akt3. (PMID:16527273)
- Sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced inflammatory response genes expression is mediated through S1P(1) and S1P(3) (PMID:17331465)
- Reults describe the role of mu opioid receptors and S1P3 transactivation in the attenuation of vascular permeability by methylnaltrexone. (PMID:17395891)
- Cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha activation induced by S1P is mediated by the S1P3 receptor in lung epithelial cells.( (PMID:18502815)
- Results suggest that S1PR3 is involved in COX2 dependent effects of high-density lipoprotein on vascular smooth muscle. (PMID:18612546)
- Plays essential roles in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis by modulating fibroblast-like synoviocyte migration, cytokine/chemokine production, and cell survival. (PMID:18658144)
- Report different response patterns of several ligands at the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor subtype 3 (S1P(3)). (PMID:19309361)
- IGFBP-3 in MCF-10A cells requires SphK1 activity and S1P1/S1P3, suggesting that S1P, the product of SphK activity and ligand for S1P1 and S1P3 (PMID:19633297)
- amplification of SHC3 and EDG3 genes suggests that the two proteins co-operate and are important for ependymomas in vivo. (PMID:19748727)
- this study demonstrated that reactive astrocytes in MS lesions and cultured under proinflammatory conditions strongly enhance expression of S1P receptors 1 and 3. (PMID:20648639)
- These results support a model in which the interaction between sphingosine kinase 1, sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors 1 and/or 3, and ERK-1/2 might drive breast cancer progression (PMID:20889557)
- These results suggest a potential role for HDL and S1P receptors in the pathogenesis of prostate cancer. (PMID:20979115)
- The follicular fluid-HDL-associated S1P promotes granulosa lutein cell migration via S1PR3 and RAC1 activation. This may represent a novel mechanism contributing to the development of the corpus luteum. (PMID:20980685)
- SphK/S1P/S1PRs signaling axis plays an important role in liver fibrosis and is involved in the directed migration of hepatic myofibroblasts into the damaged areas. (PMID:21145832)
- S1P regulates MMP-9 induction and invasiveness through coupling of S1P3 and G(alphaq) in MCF10A cells, thus providing a molecular basis for the crucial role of S1P in promoting breast cell invasion. (PMID:21652634)
- These data have identified an additional function regulated by S1P/S1PR1,3 axis involving migration and fibrogenic activation of hepatic stellate cells. (PMID:21660960)
- S1PR3 was higher in iliac-femoral arteries compared with carotid arteries. (PMID:22308044)
- Suggest that the enhanced S1P3-EGFR signaling axis may contribute to the tumorigenesis or progression of lung adenocarcinomas. (PMID:22344462)
- abdominal aortic aneurysms have down-regulation of the S1P2 protein with simultaneous up-regulation of the S1P3 protein, but not S1P1 (PMID:22547907)
- However, growing evidence strongly suggests that the assessment of Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1/3 (S1P1/3) own advantages over present measurements in predicting the risk of developing diabetic cardiovascular diseases. (PMID:22595806)
- S1PR3 is nitrated on specific tyrosine residues and released as endothelial cell microparticles during acute lung injury. (PMID:22771388)
- S1P receptors S1P1,2,3 are expressed in human anaplastic thyroid cancer C643 and THJ-16T cells at both mRNA and protein levels (PMID:22889737)
- Inhibition of S1P3 receptors prevented E2-induced activation of Cdc42, supporting the important role of the S1P receptor in E2 signaling. (PMID:23142484)
- S1P3 receptors are detected in virtually all neurons in dorsal root ganglion and mediate pain behavior. (PMID:23392686)
- key role of Sphk1, S1PR1 and S1PR3 in angiogenesis underlying the liver fibrosis process (PMID:23466305)
- S1PR agonists are pro-fibrotic via S1P2R and S1P3R stimulation using Smad-independent pathways. (PMID:23589284)
- associations were found for 2 promoter SNPs across 2 European descent samples supporting association of alleles -1899G and -1785C with decreased risk for sepsis-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); alleles reduced transcription factor binding to S1PR3 promoter and S1PR3 promoter activity; associated with lower plasma S1PR3 protein in ARDS patients (PMID:23911438)
- Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 regulates recruitment of anti-inflammatory monocytes to microvessels during implant arteriogenesis. (PMID:23918395)
- we provide evidences that S1PR1/3, but not S1PR2, negatively regulate the expression of collagen in hMSCs using cellular and molecular approaches in vitro (PMID:24038457)
- a novel signaling axis, i.e., ROCK-JNK-ETS-1-CD44 pathway, which plays an essential role in the S1P3-regulated chemotactic response. (PMID:24064218)
- Data indicate that sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) induced transloaction of integrin beta4, S1P receptors S1PR2 and S1PR3 to endothelial cell membrane caveolin-enriched microdomains (CEMs). (PMID:24851274)
- Data show that sphingosine kinase SphK1 and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors S1P1, S1P2, S1P3, and S1P5 were expressed from primary, up to recurrent and secondary glioblastomas, with sphingosine kinase SphK2 levels were highest in primary tumors. (PMID:24903384)
- Stimulation with sphingosine-1-phosphate enhances cancer stem cells via S1PR3 and subsequent Notch1 activation. (PMID:25254944)
- S1pr3 promotes leukocyte rolling by mobilization of endothelial P-selectin. (PMID:25832730)
- TRPC1 functions as a major regulator of S1P3 and VEGFR2 expression. (PMID:25971967)
- The S1P1,3 activation results in Akt phosphorylation and subsequent activation of eNOS via phosphorylation at serine(1177) and dephosphorylation at threonine(495). (PMID:27282481)
- in breast cancer cells overexpression of S1P3 and its activation by S1P has pro-inflammatory and pro-metastatic potential by inducing COX-2 expression and PGE2 signaling via EP2 and EP4. (PMID:27616330)
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | S1pr3 | ENSMUSG00000067586 |
| rattus_norvegicus | S1pr3 | ENSRNOG00000014524 |
Paralogs (18): LPAR2 (ENSG00000064547), CNR1 (ENSG00000118432), MC3R (ENSG00000124089), S1PR4 (ENSG00000125910), GPR12 (ENSG00000132975), GPR6 (ENSG00000146360), GPR119 (ENSG00000147262), MC4R (ENSG00000166603), S1PR1 (ENSG00000170989), LPAR3 (ENSG00000171517), MC5R (ENSG00000176136), S1PR5 (ENSG00000180739), GPR3 (ENSG00000181773), MC2R (ENSG00000185231), CNR2 (ENSG00000188822), LPAR1 (ENSG00000198121), MC1R (ENSG00000258839), S1PR2 (ENSG00000267534)
Mouse-model phenotypes
Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:1339365) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 12 distinct phenotype terms.
| Mouse phenotype (MP) | Records |
|---|---|
| abnormal retina morphology | 1 |
| male infertility | 1 |
| female infertility | 1 |
| decreased litter size | 1 |
| abnormal B cell physiology | 1 |
| abnormal cell physiology | 1 |
| enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes | 1 |
| abnormal cytokine level | 1 |
| decreased susceptibility to endotoxin shock | 1 |
| decreased susceptibility to induced morbidity/mortality | 1 |
| abnormal retina blood vessel morphology | 1 |
| abnormal skin coloration | 1 |
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca fascicularis | Q95KH4 | 98.6% | Diamond |
| Xenopus laevis | Q9PU16 | 98.4% | Diamond |
| Ovis aries | P46628 | 97.8% | Diamond |
| Bos taurus | Q28031 | 97.8% | Diamond |
| Sus scrofa | Q684M3 | 86.7% | Diamond |
| Taricha granulosa | Q9PUI7 | 86.7% | Diamond |
| Takifugu rubripes | Q98894 | 75.1% | Diamond |
| Danio rerio | Q9DDK4 | 71.7% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| MIR4289 | ncRNA | 100423015 |
| SHC3 | protein-coding | 53358 |
| MIR3153 | ncRNA | 100422936 |
| SEMA4D | protein-coding | 10507 |
| CKS2 | protein-coding | 1164 |
| SECISBP2 | protein-coding | 79048 |
| LINC02843 | ncRNA | 286238 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 — Q99500 (reviewed: Q99500)
Alternative names: Endothelial differentiation G protein-coupled receptor 3, Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor Edg-3
All UniProt accessions (1): Q99500
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Receptor for the lysosphingolipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). S1P is a bioactive lysophospholipid that elicits diverse physiological effect on most types of cells and tissues. When expressed in rat HTC4 hepatoma cells, is capable of mediating S1P-induced cell proliferation and suppression of apoptosis.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in all tissues, but most abundantly in heart, placenta, kidney, and liver.
Similarity. Belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor 1 family.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001382777, NP_005217* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000276 | GPCR_Rhodpsn | Family |
| IPR004061 | S1P_rcpt | Family |
| IPR004062 | EDG3_rcpt | Family |
| IPR017452 | GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM | Domain |
Pfam: PF00001
UniProt features (43 total): helix 13, topological domain 8, transmembrane region 7, turn 4, strand 4, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1, glycosylation site 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
9 structures by resolution:
| PDB | Title | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9W0H | S1P3 in complex with cpd-32 and spm242 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 9W0O | cryoEM structure of S1P3 in complex with heterotrimeric G protein | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 7EW2 | Cryo-EM structure of pFTY720-bound Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 in complex with Gi … | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.1 |
| 7EW3 | Cryo-EM structure of S1P-bound Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 in complex with Gi … | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.1 |
| 7C4S | Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 with a natural ligand. | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.2 |
| 7EW4 | Cryo-EM structure of CYM-5541-bound Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 in complex with Gi … | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 9WP9 | Cryo-EM structure of the d18:1 S1P-bound S1PR3 and Gq complex | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.25 |
| 9W0L | S1P3 in complex with CYM52581 and spm242 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.6 |
| 9L74 | Cryo-EM structure of the d16:1 S1P-bound S1PR3 and Gq complex | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.73 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q99500-F1 | 79.81 | 0.50 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab)
5 antibodies co-crystallized with this protein: 7C4S, 7EW2, 7EW3, 7EW4, 9WP9
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: G-protein coupled receptors, GPCRs excl olfactory receptors, Lysolipids receptors, Predicted membrane proteins, GPCRHMM predicted membrane proteins, FDA approved drug targets, Small molecule drugs
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| Phosphoserine | 326 |
Glycosylation sites (1)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| N-linked (glcnac…) asparagine | 15 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 curated (TAS) of 10; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
10 pathways:
| ID | Pathway | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-9009391 | Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling | curated |
| R-HSA-418594 | G alpha (i) signalling events | curated |
| R-HSA-419408 | Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors | curated |
| R-HSA-373076 | Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | — |
| R-HSA-8939211 | ESR-mediated signaling | — |
| R-HSA-388396 | GPCR downstream signalling | — |
| R-HSA-500792 | GPCR ligand binding | — |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction | — |
| R-HSA-372790 | Signaling by GPCR | — |
| R-HSA-9006931 | Signaling by Nuclear Receptors | — |
MSigDB gene sets: 246 (showing top):
GSE37336_LY6C_POS_VS_NEG_NAIVE_CD4_TCELL_DN, GSE18804_BRAIN_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD11B_DC_DN, GOBP_ENDOTHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, WILLIAMS_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_EPITHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_SPHINGOLIPID_MEDIATED_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_A_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ENDOTHELIAL_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_INTERLEUKIN_1_PRODUCTION, CLASPER_LYMPHATIC_VESSELS_DURING_METASTASIS_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ENDOTHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT
GO Biological Process (9): inflammatory response (GO:0006954), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186), adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007189), positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0007204), positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284), anatomical structure morphogenesis (GO:0009653), negative regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier (GO:1903141), sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway (GO:0003376), signal transduction (GO:0007165)
GO Molecular Function (5): G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930), integrin binding (GO:0005178), lipid binding (GO:0008289), sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity (GO:0038036), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (4): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), presynapse (GO:0098793), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
7 top-level categories:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Signal Transduction | 2 |
| Signaling by GPCR | 2 |
| GPCR downstream signalling | 1 |
| Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 1 |
| ESR-mediated signaling | 1 |
| GPCR ligand binding | 1 |
| Signaling by Nuclear Receptors | 1 |
GO top-level categories
33 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| defense response | 1 |
| G protein-coupled receptor activity | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase activator activity | 1 |
| regulation of biological quality | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| developmental process | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| establishment of endothelial barrier | 1 |
| negative regulation of endothelial cell development | 1 |
| regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier | 1 |
| sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| transmembrane signaling receptor activity | 1 |
| signaling receptor binding | 1 |
| protein-containing complex binding | 1 |
| cell adhesion molecule binding | 1 |
| sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| bioactive lipid receptor activity | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| synapse | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 3 of 18 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
3 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| negative regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier | BP | mutant phenotype |
| plasma membrane | CC | direct assay |
| integrin binding | MF | physical interaction |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 806 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1PR3 | SPHK1 | Q9NYA1 | 923 |
| S1PR3 | SPHK2 | Q9NRA0 | 874 |
| S1PR3 | F2R | P25116 | 780 |
| S1PR3 | F2RL1 | P55085 | 739 |
| S1PR3 | GNA15 | P30679 | 694 |
| S1PR3 | SPNS2 | Q8IVW8 | 668 |
| S1PR3 | PITRM1 | Q5JRX3 | 667 |
| S1PR3 | MFSD2B | A6NFX1 | 651 |
| S1PR3 | PROCR | Q9UNN8 | 638 |
| S1PR3 | APOM | O95445 | 580 |
| S1PR3 | SGPL1 | O95470 | 579 |
| S1PR3 | ARRB1 | P49407 | 565 |
| S1PR3 | CCL2 | P13500 | 564 |
| S1PR3 | AKT1 | P31749 | 554 |
| S1PR3 | ALDH18A1 | P54886 | 551 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of S1PR3 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
4 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| COMT | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| GYPB | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| ITGB4 | physical association | 0.470 | 3 |
| STXBP3 | association | 0.350 | 1 |
BioGRID (15 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): ARID1A (Negative Genetic), COMT (Two-hybrid), GYPB (Two-hybrid), HTR1A (Affinity Capture-Western)
SIGNOR signaling
13 signaling interactions:
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| “sphingosine 1-phosphate” | up-regulates | S1PR3 | “chemical activation” |
| S1PR3 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAS | binding |
| S1PR3 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAL | binding |
| S1PR3 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI1 | binding |
| S1PR3 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI3 | binding |
| S1PR3 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAO1 | binding |
| S1PR3 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAZ | binding |
| S1PR3 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAQ | binding |
| S1PR3 | “up-regulates activity” | GNA14 | binding |
| “sphingosine 1-phosphate(1-)” | “up-regulates activity” | S1PR3 | “chemical activation” |
| S1PR3 | up-regulates | GNA13 | binding |
| S1PR3 | up-regulates | GNAI1 | binding |
| “sphingosine 1-phosphate” | “up-regulates activity” | S1PR3 | “chemical activation” |
Protein complexes (CORUM) (9)
Experimentally-characterized complexes this protein is a subunit of (★ = the complex contains a known drug target).
9 complexes by size:
| Complex | Subunits | Members |
|---|---|---|
| ★ KDR-MAPK1-MAPK3-PRKCA-S1PR3 complex | 5 | S1PR3, KDR, MAPK1, MAPK3, PRKCA |
| ★ LPAR1-S1PR3 complex | 2 | LPAR1, S1PR3 |
| ★ LPAR2-S1PR3 complex | 2 | LPAR2, S1PR3 |
| ★ LPAR3-S1PR3 complex | 2 | LPAR3, S1PR3 |
| ★ GPR4-S1PR3 complex | 2 | S1PR3, GPR4 |
| ★ GPR68-S1PR3 complex | 2 | GPR68, S1PR3 |
| ★ ITGB4-S1PR3 complex | 2 | ITGB4, S1PR3 |
| ★ HTR1A-S1PR3 complex | 2 | S1PR3, HTR1A |
| ★ Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 | 1 | S1PR3 |
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for S1PR3: 62 ClinVar records (2 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 12 GWAS associations. Per-variant detail is on Sugi Variant.
ClinVar
62 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 56 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)
Showing all 2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic ClinVar records, ranked by ClinVar review status (expert panel → multiple submitters → single submitter), then by number of submitting labs.
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification | Review | Submitters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57292 | GRCh38/hg38 9q21.33-22.2(chr9:87418580-90406012)x1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 1330172 | GRCh37/hg19 9q21.33-22.2(chr9:90342469-93657932)x1 | Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
Per-variant reference — Sugi Variant
Explore S1PR3’s pathogenic and likely-pathogenic variants individually — each with its ClinVar classification and conditions, applied ACMG criteria (ClinGen expert panel, where curated), the calibrated in-silico predictors (AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt, conservation), gnomAD frequency, and the predictor-disagreement QC signal — on Sugi Variant.
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 19 predictions of 138):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9:88991696–88991697 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 4 |
| 9:88991993 | donor_gain | 0.9900 | |
| 9:88991696 | donor_loss | 0.9800 | |
| 9:89001048 | acceptor_gain | 0.8800 | |
| 9:89001045 | acceptor_loss | 0.8700 | |
| 9:89001051–89001053 | acceptor_loss | 0.8700 | 7 |
| 9:89001043 | acceptor_loss | 0.8600 | |
| 9:89001051 | acceptor_loss | 0.7600 | |
| 9:88991932 | donor_gain | 0.7500 | |
| 9:88991697 | donor_loss | 0.7400 |
AlphaMissense
907 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 2,495 scored), across 229 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| M305 | 9 | 0.858 | 0.979 |
| M74 | 9 | 0.856 | 0.963 |
| D85 | 8 | 0.997 | 0.999 |
| N57 | 8 | 0.995 | 0.998 |
| N294 | 8 | 0.995 | 0.999 |
| D266 | 8 | 0.979 | 0.990 |
| F252 | 8 | 0.973 | 0.997 |
| N290 | 8 | 0.940 | 0.997 |
| F119 | 8 | 0.908 | 0.981 |
| M140 | 8 | 0.905 | 0.985 |
| F260 | 8 | 0.898 | 0.961 |
| F77 | 8 | 0.884 | 0.970 |
| C185 | 7 | 0.991 | 0.996 |
| C178 | 7 | 0.986 | 0.996 |
| W256 | 7 | 0.984 | 0.998 |
| W176 | 7 | 0.969 | 0.995 |
| E135 | 7 | 0.965 | 0.994 |
| W162 | 7 | 0.965 | 0.998 |
| F70 | 7 | 0.946 | 0.983 |
| W111 | 7 | 0.946 | 0.990 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
2 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Lung Adenocarcinoma (validation) | unfavorable | 6.85e-05 |
| Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (validation) | favorable | 0.000605 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:601965 | disease phenotypes:
GWAS associations
12 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST90016667_5 | Spleen volume | 3e-23 |
| GCST006101_5 | Cardiometabolic and hematological traits | 2e-21 |
| GCST007954_46 | Glycated hemoglobin levels | 3e-14 |
| GCST90002394_533 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 7e-13 |
| GCST004609_119 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 9e-10 |
| GCST005991_95 | Platelet count | 4e-9 |
| GCST006192_15 | Systolic blood pressure x smoking status (ever vs never) interaction (2df test) | 4e-9 |
| GCST006995_2 | Logical memory (delayed recall) in Alzheimer’s disease dementia | 7e-8 |
| GCST001408_7 | Response to statins (LDL cholesterol change) | 7e-7 |
| GCST003472_21 | Oppositional defiant disorder dimensions in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder | 1e-6 |
| GCST003472_19 | Oppositional defiant disorder dimensions in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder | 3e-6 |
| GCST003472_7 | Oppositional defiant disorder dimensions in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder | 3e-6 |
EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)
8 canonical traits:
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007804 | LDL cholesterol change measurement |
| EFO:0007679 | oppositional defiant disorder measurement |
| EFO:0007989 | monocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0006527 | smoking status measurement |
| EFO:0004874 | memory performance |
| EFO:0004541 | HbA1c measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (3): CHEMBL2363041 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL3430884 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL3892 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Drugs acting on a complex or family that includes this protein
Curated ChEMBL mechanism-of-action drugs whose target is a protein complex or family of ≤10 members that includes S1PR3 — the drug acts on the assembly or class, not necessarily on this subunit alone.
3 drugs via a complex or family:
| Drug | Target (ChEMBL) | Members | Max phase |
|---|---|---|---|
| FINGOLIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE | Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor | 5 | 4 |
| FINGOLIMOD LAURYL SULFATE | Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor | 5 | 4 |
| AMISELIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE | Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor | 5 | 2 |
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
Phase ≥1, by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 20,481 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
5 molecules by phase:
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL314854 | FINGOLIMOD | 4 | 16,404 |
| CHEMBL3707247 | OZANIMOD | 4 | 1,710 |
| CHEMBL1096146 | PONESIMOD | 4 | 753 |
| CHEMBL2336071 | SIPONIMOD | 4 | 1,603 |
| CHEMBL3806158 | BMS-986104 | 1 | 11 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: gpcr — Lysophospholipid (S1P) receptors
Most potent curated ligand interactions (19 total), top 19:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| sphingosine 1-phosphate | Agonist | 9.64 | pKd |
| AFD(R) | Agonist | 9.4 | pEC50 |
| SPM-354 | Antagonist | 9.3 | pA2 |
| (S)-FTY720-phosphate | Agonist | 8.51 | pEC50 |
| fingolimod-phosphate | Agonist | 8.3 | pIC50 |
| VPC03090-P | Antagonist | 7.29 | pKi |
| TY-52156 | Antagonist | 6.96 | pKi |
| VPC44116 | Antagonist | 6.52 | pKi |
| VPC12249 | Agonist | 6.5 | pEC50 |
| ASP4058 | Agonist | 6.04 | pEC50 |
| mocravimod-phosphate | Partial agonist | 6.0 | pEC50 |
| AUY954 | Agonist | 5.96 | pEC50 |
| VPC23019 | Antagonist | 5.93 | pKi |
| ponesimod | Agonist | 5.68 | pIC50 |
| siponimod | Agonist | 5.3 | pEC50 |
| compound 43 [PMID: 26751273] | Agonist | 5.1 | pEC50 |
| proximod | Agonist | 5.0 | pEC50 |
| ozanimod | Agonist | 5.0 | pEC50 |
| compound 26 [PMID: 16190743] | Agonist | 4.9 | pIC50 |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
2197 measured of 2911 human assays (2930 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| N-[N’-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-propanoylcarbamimidoyl]propanamide | EC50 | 0.0019 nM | |
| 1-[6-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-(methylthio)-6H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-d][3,1]benzoxazepin-7-yl]ethanone | EC50 | 0.00238 nM | |
| [(2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl]propoxy]phosphonic acid | EC50 | 0.006 nM | |
| CHEMBL3806205 | EC50 | 0.006 nM | |
| CHEMBL2018323 | EC50 | 0.00631 nM | |
| [(1R,3S)-1-amino-3-[(6S)-6-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]cyclopentyl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate | EC50 | 0.008 nM | US-9522888: Substituted bicyclic compounds |
| CHEMBL2018176 | EC50 | 0.0126 nM | |
| (R)-2-amino-2-((S)-6-octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)propyl dihydrogen phosphate | EC50 | 0.018 nM | |
| CHEMBL2032301 | EC50 | 0.0251 nM | |
| (2S,3R,4E)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl dihydrogen phosphate | EC50 | 0.027 nM | |
| CHEMBL4093489 | EC50 | 0.027 nM | |
| 3-(4-(5-(3-cyano-4-(1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yloxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.03 nM | |
| CHEMBL2018320 | EC50 | 0.0316 nM | |
| CHEMBL2032428 | EC50 | 0.0316 nM | |
| CHEMBL2032430 | EC50 | 0.0316 nM | |
| CHEMBL2011746 | EC50 | 0.0398 nM | |
| CHEMBL2018321 | EC50 | 0.0398 nM | |
| CHEMBL3358955 | EC50 | 0.041 nM | |
| CHEMBL2018319 | EC50 | 0.0501 nM | |
| 3-(4-(5-(4-(S)-sec-butoxy-3-cyanophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.07 nM | |
| 2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-((R)-6-octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)propyl dihydrogen phosphate | EC50 | 0.077 nM | |
| CHEMBL2018322 | EC50 | 0.0794 nM | |
| CHEMBL2032434 | EC50 | 0.0794 nM | |
| 3-(3-methyl-4-{5-[4-(propan-2-yloxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl}phenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.08 nM | |
| 3-(4-{5-[3-cyano-4-(propan-2-yloxy)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl}-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.08 nM | |
| (R)-2-amino-2-((R)-6-octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)propyl dihydrogen phosphate | EC50 | 0.088 nM | |
| N-[(2S)-3-[2-ethyl-6-methyl-4-[5-[2-methyl-6-(2-methylpropyl)-4-pyridinyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide | EC50 | 0.1 nM | US-9617250: Pyridin-4-yl derivatives |
| N-[(2S)-3-[4-[5-(2-cyclopentyl-4-pyridinyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-2-ethyl-6-methylphenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide | EC50 | 0.1 nM | US-9617250: Pyridin-4-yl derivatives |
| N-[(2S)-3-[2-ethyl-6-methyl-4-[5-(2-pentan-3-yl-4-pyridinyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide | EC50 | 0.1 nM | US-9617250: Pyridin-4-yl derivatives |
| [(1S,3R)-3-Amino-1-hydroxy-5-(4-octyl-phenyl)-pentyl]-phosphonic acid | IC50 | 0.1 nM | |
| 3-(4-(5-(3-cyano-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yloxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.1 nM | |
| 3-(4-(5-(5-chloro-6-(1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yloxy)pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.1 nM | |
| CHEMBL115713 | IC50 | 0.1 nM | |
| CHEMBL2032441 | EC50 | 0.1 nM | |
| CHEMBL3126588 | EC50 | 0.1 nM | |
| CHEMBL3126620 | EC50 | 0.1 nM | |
| CHEMBL3126622 | EC50 | 0.1 nM | |
| CHEMBL3126623 | EC50 | 0.1 nM | |
| CHEMBL3126584 | EC50 | 0.1 nM | |
| 3-(4-(5-(3-cyano-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.11 nM | |
| 3-(3-methyl-4-{5-[4-(propan-2-yloxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl}phenyl)butanoic acid | EC50 | 0.12 nM | |
| CHEMBL3359520 | EC50 | 0.13 nM | |
| [(2R)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl]propoxy]phosphonic acid | EC50 | 0.14 nM | |
| [4-[5-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-2-pyridinyl]methanol | EC50 | 0.14 nM | US-10544136: Modulators of sphingosine phosphate receptors |
| 5-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-3-(3-methyl-4-pyridinyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole | EC50 | 0.15 nM | US-10544136: Modulators of sphingosine phosphate receptors |
| CHEMBL3359519 | EC50 | 0.15 nM | |
| 3-(4-(5-(3-chloro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | EC50 | 0.15 nM | |
| CHEMBL2032436 | EC50 | 0.158 nM | |
| [3-Amino-1-hydroxy-5-(4-octyl-phenyl)-pentyl]-phosphonic acid | IC50 | 0.16 nM | |
| {2-[5-(4-Nonyl-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-ethyl}-phosphonic acid | IC50 | 0.16 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
1979 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2074 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.40 | IC50 | 0.04 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 10.00 | EC50 | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL114606 |
| 9.87 | EC50 | 0.134 | nM | FTY720-P |
| 9.82 | EC50 | 0.15 | nM | CHEMBL1089004 |
| 9.75 | EC50 | 0.1778 | nM | CHEMBL199791 |
| 9.70 | EC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 9.67 | EC50 | 0.215 | nM | CHEMBL1091103 |
| 9.59 | IC50 | 0.26 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 9.54 | EC50 | 0.286 | nM | CHEMBL1093686 |
| 9.44 | IC50 | 0.36 | nM | CHEMBL473156 |
| 9.40 | IC50 | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 9.35 | EC50 | 0.449 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 9.18 | IC50 | 0.66 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 9.15 | IC50 | 0.71 | nM | CHEMBL432067 |
| 9.15 | EC50 | 0.7 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 9.05 | IC50 | 0.9 | nM | CHEMBL3655496 |
| 9.04 | IC50 | 0.91 | nM | CHEMBL119349 |
| 9.04 | IC50 | 0.92 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 8.96 | IC50 | 1.1 | nM | CHEMBL333335 |
| 8.96 | EC50 | 1.1 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 8.92 | IC50 | 1.2 | nM | CHEMBL119873 |
| 8.92 | EC50 | 1.2 | nM | CHEMBL3121986 |
| 8.92 | EC50 | 1.2 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 8.92 | IC50 | 1.2 | nM | CHEMBL3655408 |
| 8.86 | EC50 | 1.38 | nM | CHEMBL473238 |
| 8.85 | EC50 | 1.4 | nM | CHEMBL114606 |
| 8.85 | EC50 | 1.4 | nM | CHEMBL3799355 |
| 8.80 | EC50 | 1.6 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 8.77 | EC50 | 1.7 | nM | CHEMBL190006 |
| 8.70 | EC50 | 2 | nM | CHEMBL114606 |
| 8.70 | EC50 | 2 | nM | FTY720-P |
| 8.70 | IC50 | 2 | nM | CHEMBL117031 |
| 8.62 | EC50 | 2.4 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 8.62 | EC50 | 2.4 | nM | CHEMBL3126589 |
| 8.60 | EC50 | 2.5 | nM | CHEMBL190006 |
| 8.57 | IC50 | 2.7 | nM | CHEMBL117973 |
| 8.57 | IC50 | 2.7 | nM | CHEMBL118860 |
| 8.57 | IC50 | 2.7 | nM | CHEMBL184879 |
| 8.57 | IC50 | 2.7 | nM | CHEMBL119256 |
| 8.55 | IC50 | 2.8 | nM | CHEMBL184879 |
| 8.55 | IC50 | 2.8 | nM | CHEMBL118265 |
| 8.52 | EC50 | 3 | nM | FTY720-P |
| 8.52 | EC50 | 3 | nM | FINGOLIMOD |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL3741414 |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL3655407 |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL3655411 |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL3659686 |
| 8.52 | EC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL225155 |
| 8.51 | IC50 | 3.1 | nM | CHEMBL118860 |
| 8.51 | EC50 | 3.1 | nM | FTY720-P |
PubChem BioAssay actives
938 with measured affinity, of 2196 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [(E,2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-enyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 204054: Inhibition of [33P]-S1P binding to human Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed on CHO cell membranes | ic50 | <0.0001 | uM |
| [(2S)-2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-octylphenyl)butyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 473718: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor assessed as effect on calcium mobilization by Gi dependent whole cell assay | ec50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| [(2R)-2-amino-2-[(2R)-6-octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 473718: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor assessed as effect on calcium mobilization by Gi dependent whole cell assay | ec50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| [2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-octylphenyl)butyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 284811: Activity at human S1P3 receptor expressed in HEK293T cells by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assay | ec50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| [2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-[(2R)-6-octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 473718: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor assessed as effect on calcium mobilization by Gi dependent whole cell assay | ec50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| [(E,2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxypentadec-4-enyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 258418: Binding potency at human S1P3 receptor by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assay | ec50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| [(2R)-2-amino-2-[(2S)-6-octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 473718: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor assessed as effect on calcium mobilization by Gi dependent whole cell assay | ec50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| [(2S)-2-amino-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-[4-(5-phenylpentoxy)anilino]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 351685: Displacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptor | ic50 | 0.0004 | uM |
| [2-amino-4-(4-octylphenyl)butyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 1474270: Displacement of [33P]-S1P from human S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0007 | uM |
| 3-(10-phenyldecylamino)propylphosphonic acid | 204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0009 | uM |
| 3-[(4-nonoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204052: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0011 | uM |
| 3-[(3-fluoro-4-octoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204052: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0012 | uM |
| N-[(2S)-3-[2-ethyl-6-methyl-4-[5-(3,5,5-triethyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-2-benzothiophen-1-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide | 1071199: Agonist activity at human recombinant S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as membrane-bound 35S-GTPgammaS incubated 30 mins prior to substrate addition measured after 1 hr by topcount scintillation counting analysis | ec50 | 0.0012 | uM |
| N-[(2S)-3-[2-ethyl-6-methyl-4-[5-[3-[[methyl(2-methylpropyl)amino]methyl]-5-propan-2-ylphenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide | 1297733: Agonist activity at human recombinant S1PR3 expressed in CHO cell membranes assessed as [35S]GTPgammaS binding preincubated for 30 mins followed by [35S]GTPgammaS addition measured after 1 hr by topcount analysis | ec50 | 0.0014 | uM |
| [(2S)-2-amino-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-[4-[3-(4-phenylphenyl)propoxy]anilino]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 351689: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding | ec50 | 0.0014 | uM |
| [(2R)-2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-octylphenyl)butyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 305221: Activity at human recombinant S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in calcium release by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0017 | uM |
| (3-amino-13-phenyltridecyl)phosphonic acid | 204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| N-[(2S)-3-[4-[5-(2-cyclopentyl-6-ethyl-4-pyridinyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-2-ethyl-6-methylphenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide | 1073713: Agonist activity at human recombinant S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins prior to [35S]-GTPgammaS addition measured after 1 hr by topcount scintillation counting analysis | ec50 | 0.0024 | uM |
| 3-[(4-octylphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 1474270: Displacement of [33P]-S1P from human S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0027 | uM |
| 3-[(4-nonylphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0027 | uM |
| 3-(pentadecylamino)propylphosphonic acid | 204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0027 | uM |
| 2-[5-(4-nonylphenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethylphosphonic acid | 241961: Inhibition of [33P]-S1P binding to human Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed on CHO cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0027 | uM |
| 3-(tridecylamino)propylphosphonic acid | 204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0028 | uM |
| Fingolimod | 1054254: Agonist activity at S1P3 receptor (unknown origin) | ec50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| [(1R,3R)-1-amino-3-(4-octoxyphenyl)cyclopentyl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate | 1264658: Displacement of [33P]S1P from S1P3 receptor (unknown origin) expressed in HEK cell membranes after 45 to 60 mins by scintillation counting based RLB method | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| N-[(2S)-3-[2-ethyl-6-methyl-4-[5-[3-[[methyl(2-methylpropyl)amino]methyl]-5-propylphenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide | 1297733: Agonist activity at human recombinant S1PR3 expressed in CHO cell membranes assessed as [35S]GTPgammaS binding preincubated for 30 mins followed by [35S]GTPgammaS addition measured after 1 hr by topcount analysis | ec50 | 0.0035 | uM |
| 3-(tetradecylamino)propylphosphonic acid | 204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0036 | uM |
| [(2S)-2-amino-3-(2-fluoro-4-octoxyanilino)-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 392390: Displacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptor | ic50 | 0.0036 | uM |
| N-[(2S)-3-[2-ethyl-4-[5-(2-ethyl-6-pentan-3-yl-4-pyridinyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-6-methylphenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide | 1073713: Agonist activity at human recombinant S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins prior to [35S]-GTPgammaS addition measured after 1 hr by topcount scintillation counting analysis | ec50 | 0.0036 | uM |
| 1-[[4-[5-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid | 255014: Concentration required for displacement of [33P]-labeled S1P from human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells | ic50 | 0.0039 | uM |
| [2-amino-4-[4-(2-fluoro-4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)phenyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 475241: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as intracellular calcium mobilization | ec50 | 0.0041 | uM |
| 3-[2-(4-octylphenyl)ethylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0043 | uM |
| [(1S,3S)-3-[(4-nonylphenyl)methylamino]cyclohexyl]phosphonic acid | 241961: Inhibition of [33P]-S1P binding to human Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed on CHO cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0047 | uM |
| 3-[(3-chloro-4-octoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204052: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0049 | uM |
| [2-amino-4-[4-(2-fluoro-4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)phenyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 475241: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as intracellular calcium mobilization | ec50 | 0.0049 | uM |
| [(E,2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-15-[(4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-7-yl)amino]pentadec-4-enyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 258418: Binding potency at human S1P3 receptor by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assay | ec50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| N-[(2S)-3-[4-[5-(2-cyclobutyl-6-ethyl-4-pyridinyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-2-ethyl-6-methylphenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide | 1073713: Agonist activity at human recombinant S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins prior to [35S]-GTPgammaS addition measured after 1 hr by topcount scintillation counting analysis | ec50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| 2-[(2R,5S)-5-tetradecylpyrrolidin-2-yl]ethylphosphonic acid | 241961: Inhibition of [33P]-S1P binding to human Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed on CHO cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0052 | uM |
| [(2R)-2-amino-2-[5-(4-octoxyphenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 392390: Displacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptor | ic50 | 0.0053 | uM |
| [(2S)-2-amino-4-(4-heptoxyphenyl)-2-methylbutyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 466804: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as induction of [S35]GTPgammaS binding | ec50 | 0.0054 | uM |
| [(Z)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-enyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 1798300: [32P] S1P Binding Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.10.008: “Asymmetric synthesis and biological evaluation of the enantiomeric isomers of the immunosuppressive FTY720-phosphate.” | ki | 0.0054 | uM |
| [(2R)-2-amino-2-[5-(3-fluoro-4-octoxyphenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 392390: Displacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptor | ic50 | 0.0058 | uM |
| 3-[2-[2-ethyl-4-[5-(3-ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-2-benzothiophen-1-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-6-methylphenoxy]ethylamino]propanoic acid | 1071199: Agonist activity at human recombinant S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as membrane-bound 35S-GTPgammaS incubated 30 mins prior to substrate addition measured after 1 hr by topcount scintillation counting analysis | ec50 | 0.0058 | uM |
| [(2S)-2-amino-2-methyl-3-(4-octoxyanilino)-3-oxopropyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 392390: Displacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptor | ic50 | 0.0059 | uM |
| [(2S)-2-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-octoxyanilino)-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 392390: Displacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptor | ic50 | 0.0059 | uM |
| 3-[(3-methyl-4-octoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid | 204052: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| [(2R)-2-amino-2-[5-[4-(5-phenylpentoxy)phenyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 351685: Displacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptor | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| [(2R)-2-amino-4-(4-heptoxyphenyl)-2-methylbutyl] dihydrogen phosphate | 258418: Binding potency at human S1P3 receptor by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assay | ec50 | 0.0063 | uM |
| [2-amino-1-hydroxy-4-(4-octylphenyl)butan-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate | 204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligand | ic50 | 0.0063 | uM |
| [2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-octylphenyl)butoxy]-trihydroxyphosphanium | 241961: Inhibition of [33P]-S1P binding to human Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed on CHO cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0063 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
71 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| trichostatin A | decreases expression, increases expression, increases reaction, affects cotreatment, affects expression | 5 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression, increases methylation, affects methylation | 4 |
| sphingosine 1-phosphate | decreases reaction, increases expression, affects reaction | 3 |
| Estradiol | affects binding, increases expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, increases expression, increases methylation | 3 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| entinostat | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| belinostat | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 2 |
| Smoke | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression | 2 |
| Simvastatin | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Genistein | decreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| VPC23019 | decreases activity | 1 |
| daidzein | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one | increases expression | 1 |
| daidzin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| o,p’-DDT | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | decreases expression | 1 |
| butylbenzyl phthalate | affects reaction, increases expression, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
225 unique, capped per target: 123 functional, 94 binding, 8 admet
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3386601 | Functional | Agonist activity at S1P2/3 receptor in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP level after 1 hr by alphascreen immunoassay | The design and implementation of a generic lipopeptide scanning platform to enable the identification of ’locally acting’ agonists for the apelin receptor. — *Bioorg Med Chem Lett* |
| CHEMBL1029036 | Binding | Displacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptor | Synthesis and evaluation of alkoxy-phenylamides and alkoxy-phenylimidazoles as potent sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor subtype-1 agonists. — *Bioorg Med Chem Lett* |
| CHEMBL3876453 | ADMET | Agonist activity at recombinant human S1PR3 expressed in CHO cell membranes assessed as [35S]GTP-gammaS binding measured after 1.5 hrs by TopCount scintillation counting method | A benzo[b]thiophene-based selective type 4 S1P receptor agonist. — *Bioorg Med Chem Lett* |
Cellosaurus cell lines
11 cell lines: 6 cancer cell line, 3 transformed cell line, 2 spontaneously immortalized cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D7ZW | Ubigene A-549 S1PR3 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D9R8 | Ubigene HEK293 S1PR3 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E0N6 | Ubigene HeLa S1PR3 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E1K3 | HyCyte HCT 116 KO-hS1PR3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_KA18 | RH7777/EDG3 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_KU53 | CHO-K1 EDG3 Gq | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_KW94 | PathHunter CHO-K1 EDG3 beta-arrestin | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_KZ46 | PathHunter HEK 293 EDG3 beta-arrestin | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_LA23 | PathHunter U2OS EDG3 Activated GPCR Internalization | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_ZI79 | GeneBLAzer EDG3-Galpha15-NFAT-bla HEK 293T | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict
The predicted patent-compound landscape for S1PR3 across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.