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S1PR3

gene
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Also known as EDG-3FLJ37523bA791O21.3

Summary

S1PR3 (sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3, HGNC:3167) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9q22.1, encoding Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 (Q99500). Receptor for the lysosphingolipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P).

This gene encodes a member of the EDG family of receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors. This protein has been identified as a functional receptor for sphingosine 1-phosphate and likely contributes to the regulation of angiogenesis and vascular endothelial cell function.

Source: NCBI Gene 1903 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 12
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 62 total — 1 pathogenic, 1 likely-pathogenic
  • GTEx eGene: eQTL in 18 tissues, sQTL in 0 (q < 0.05)
  • Drug target: yes — 3 via a complex or family; 5 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • Approved drugs acting on a complex or family including it: 2 — Fingolimod Hydrochloride, Fingolimod Lauryl Sulfate (Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor)
  • Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.27 (unconstrained)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_005226
  • Notable: 62 clinical variants but no curated precision-oncology (CIViC) evidence yet

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:3167
Approved symbolS1PR3
Namesphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3
Location9q22.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesEDG-3, FLJ37523, bA791O21.3
Ensembl geneENSG00000213694
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM601965
Entrez1903

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 10 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

MANE Select: ENST00000358157

Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 2, TSL 3: 1

ENST00000358157, ENST00000334490, ENST00000375846, ENST00000375850, ENST00000648341, ENST00000887789, ENST00000887792, ENST00000887793, ENST00000968554, ENST00000968555, ENST00000968556, ENST00000968557, ENST00001137251

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_005226 NM_001395848, NM_005226

CCDS: CCDS6680

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000358157 — 2 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000013314158900105489005155
ENSE000014079618899146888991695

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 236 present calls, max score 97.78.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 11.7330 / max 183.3777, expressed in 1346 samples.

Highest expression (Bgee): ventricle myocardium, decidua, lower esophagus muscularis layer, lower esophagus, cardiac muscle of right atrium.

Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)

S1PR3 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 18 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 0 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.

18 significant tissue × QTL associations:

TissueQTLq-valueSlopeLead variant
Stomacheqtl1.9e-18-0.299:88942544:G:A
Skin Sun Exposed Lower legeqtl1.3e-14-0.289:88810039:G:A
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubiceqtl5.7e-08-0.229:88801833:T:C
Spleeneqtl1.1e-05-0.369:88805305:C:T
Pancreaseqtl1.8e-05+0.269:88963885:T:G
Muscle Skeletaleqtl1.9e-05+0.319:88888321:C:G
Whole Bloodeqtl1.3e-04-0.749:88917421:G:T
Lungeqtl6.7e-04+0.559:88956138:A:T
Breast Mammary Tissueeqtl1.4e-03-0.209:88847680:A:G
Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junctioneqtl1.4e-03+0.139:88990394:A:AGAATC
Esophagus Musculariseqtl1.4e-03+0.109:88976258:A:G
Cells Cultured fibroblastseqtl3.0e-03+0.219:88812862:A:G
Nerve Tibialeqtl9.3e-03+0.119:88975188:T:C
Brain Amygdalaeqtl2.0e-02-0.909:88115969:A:C
Testiseqtl2.6e-02-0.129:88865272:C:G
Adrenal Glandeqtl2.9e-02-0.209:88904493:T:C
Adipose Visceral Omentumeqtl3.7e-02+0.419:89373432:G:A
Colon Sigmoideqtl5.0e-02+0.139:88990394:A:AGAATC

FANTOM5 promoters

1 alternative TSS:

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
9727611.73301346

Top tissues by expression

showing 100 of 249 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656697.78gold quality
deciduaUBERON:000245095.88gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583395.87gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347395.76gold quality
cardiac muscle of right atriumUBERON:000337995.24gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305394.88gold quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208094.77gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162594.66gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162694.46gold quality
coronary arteryUBERON:000162194.26gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584194.16gold quality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436093.29gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234593.14gold quality
superficial temporal arteryUBERON:000161493.10gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151592.96gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225592.95gold quality
myocardiumUBERON:000234992.82gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149692.72gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094792.57gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225092.33gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761092.29gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119991.79gold quality
metanephrosUBERON:000008191.66gold quality
synovial jointUBERON:000221791.63gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053391.51gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198791.29gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130390.85gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097990.70gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113589.40gold quality
pericardiumUBERON:000240789.35gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045889.00gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123488.37gold quality
monocyteCL:000057688.21gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236987.99gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582587.96gold quality
vena cavaUBERON:000408787.89gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123587.84gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073887.70gold quality
mammalian vulvaUBERON:000099787.66gold quality
kidney epitheliumUBERON:000481987.45silver quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224987.24gold quality
uterine cervixUBERON:000000286.99gold quality
saphenous veinUBERON:000731886.75gold quality
layer of synovial tissueUBERON:000761686.57gold quality
epithelial cell of pancreasCL:000008386.53silver quality
heartUBERON:000094886.50gold quality
urethraUBERON:000005786.44gold quality
endometriumUBERON:000129586.40gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582786.28gold quality
caput epididymisUBERON:000435886.26gold quality
cardiac ventricleUBERON:000208285.86gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123385.84gold quality
endothelial cellCL:000011585.70silver quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208485.68gold quality
urinary bladderUBERON:000125585.62gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099885.45gold quality
cardiac atriumUBERON:000208185.44gold quality
uterusUBERON:000099585.18gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211085.14gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236784.98gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663184.93gold quality
cardia of stomachUBERON:000116284.89gold quality
esophagusUBERON:000104384.00gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402384.00gold quality
kidneyUBERON:000211383.52gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985383.48gold quality
myometriumUBERON:000129683.34gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008283.09gold quality
tibialis anteriorUBERON:000138582.85silver quality
vaginaUBERON:000099682.84gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000782.52gold quality
renal medullaUBERON:000036282.36gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209882.36gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219681.96gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435981.78gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041481.67gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235881.66gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002981.50gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830381.49gold quality
epithelium of mammary glandUBERON:000324481.23gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580581.23gold quality
mammary ductUBERON:000176581.10gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780881.08gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115480.99gold quality
female reproductive systemUBERON:000047480.87gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000680.62gold quality
penisUBERON:000098979.73gold quality
caecumUBERON:000115379.73gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210679.12gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116079.02gold quality
trigeminal ganglionUBERON:000167578.73gold quality
upper lobe of lungUBERON:000894878.70gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895278.67gold quality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033178.66gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132378.64gold quality
lungUBERON:000204878.63gold quality
thoracic mammary glandUBERON:000520078.62gold quality
lower lobe of lungUBERON:000894978.61silver quality
fallopian tubeUBERON:000388978.45gold quality
mammary glandUBERON:000191178.40gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-GEOD-135922yes46.93
E-ANND-3yes10.90

HPA expression

RNA tissue specificity: Tissue enhanced

showing 60 of 76 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:

Tissue / cellAxisnTPM
Smooth muscletissue33.6
Adrenal glandtissue23.6
Cervixtissue19.4
Vaginatissue19.2
Choroid plexustissue18.8
Adipose tissuetissue17.1
Urinary bladdertissue16.7
Esophagustissue16.3
Pituitary glandtissue16.0
Endometrium 1tissue14.2
Placentatissue14.2
Prostatetissue13.5
Gallbladdertissue13.3
Spleentissue12.4
Kidneytissue11.4
Seminal vesicletissue11.2
Pancreastissue11.0
Lymph nodetissue10.6
Breasttissue10.6
Hippocampustissue10.1
Appendixtissue9.8
Fallopian tubetissue9.4
Heart muscletissue9.2
Locus coeruleustissue9.1
Tonsiltissue8.8
Tonguetissue7.7
Epididymistissue5.9
Nucleus accumbenstissue5.6
Lungtissue5.5
Livertissue5.3
Spinal cordtissue4.5
Stomach 1tissue4.4
Thymustissue4.4
Duodenumtissue4.2
Retinatissue3.9
Colontissue3.9
Frontal cortextissue3.8
Salivary glandtissue3.7
Postcentral gyrustissue3.7
Thyroid glandtissue3.4
Small intestinetissue3.3
Rectumtissue3.2
Caudate putamentissue3.1
Bone marrowtissue3.0
Ponstissue2.9
Ovarytissue2.2
Testistissue2.1
Olfactory bulbtissue2.0
Cerebral cortextissue1.7
Substantia nigratissue1.7
Occipital cortextissue1.7
Parathyroid glandtissue1.6
Hypothalamustissue1.6
Hippocampal formationtissue1.6
Septumtissue1.6
Ventral forebraintissue1.5
Prefrontal cortextissue1.4
Skeletal muscletissue1.4
Motor cortextissue1.4
Entorhinal cortextissue1.4

Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 189; highest nTPM — Blood vessel (59.3), Area postrema (30.8), Anterior thalamic nucleus, ventral (23.8), Dorsal funiculus (white matter) (23.5), Supraoptic nucleus (20.9).

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

Targeting S1PR3 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).

showing 30 of 106 miRNAs:

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-126-5P100.0072.713180
HSA-MIR-4795-3P100.0074.624024
HSA-MIR-3689D100.0066.141181
HSA-MIR-6851-5P100.0065.631294
HSA-MIR-118499.9968.191458
HSA-MIR-150-5P99.9966.691976
HSA-MIR-103A-3P99.9869.141595
HSA-MIR-10799.9869.141595
HSA-MIR-3692-3P99.9870.272139
HSA-MIR-302C-5P99.9772.563642
HSA-MIR-568899.9673.234504
HSA-MIR-495-3P99.9672.814197
HSA-MIR-211099.9666.681930
HSA-MIR-6825-5P99.9669.813431
HSA-MIR-4725-3P99.9669.532520
HSA-MIR-6780B-5P99.9669.602562
HSA-MIR-6778-3P99.9667.292693
HSA-LET-7C-3P99.9573.422862
HSA-MIR-9983-3P99.9471.483631
HSA-MIR-6809-3P99.9171.453814
HSA-MIR-7-1-3P99.9171.534384
HSA-MIR-7-2-3P99.9171.404394
HSA-MIR-627-3P99.9071.423316
HSA-MIR-368699.9070.532432
HSA-MIR-4753-3P99.9071.033786
HSA-MIR-6783-3P99.8967.922059
HSA-MIR-129-5P99.8870.263273
HSA-MIR-605-3P99.8869.221833
HSA-MIR-427199.8868.322244
HSA-MIR-3140-3P99.8868.472069

Functional genomics

gnomAD constraint: pLI 0.000169, LOEUF 1.27, missense Z 1.29 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD

Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000358157 — one region, missense o/e 0.90.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • activates Rho family G proteins and cell motility (PMID:11915348)
  • a 9-amino acid peptide (KRX-725), derived from the second intracellular loop of S1P3 (EDG3) mimics sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) by triggering a Gi-dependent mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase and extracellular signal-regulated kinase signal. (PMID:12763936)
  • S1P(3) function is not subject to conventional regulation by GRK phosphorylation (PMID:15894172)
  • Expression of the sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor in primary endothelial cells is both sufficient and necessary for the expression of Akt3. (PMID:16527273)
  • Sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced inflammatory response genes expression is mediated through S1P(1) and S1P(3) (PMID:17331465)
  • Reults describe the role of mu opioid receptors and S1P3 transactivation in the attenuation of vascular permeability by methylnaltrexone. (PMID:17395891)
  • Cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha activation induced by S1P is mediated by the S1P3 receptor in lung epithelial cells.( (PMID:18502815)
  • Results suggest that S1PR3 is involved in COX2 dependent effects of high-density lipoprotein on vascular smooth muscle. (PMID:18612546)
  • Plays essential roles in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis by modulating fibroblast-like synoviocyte migration, cytokine/chemokine production, and cell survival. (PMID:18658144)
  • Report different response patterns of several ligands at the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor subtype 3 (S1P(3)). (PMID:19309361)
  • IGFBP-3 in MCF-10A cells requires SphK1 activity and S1P1/S1P3, suggesting that S1P, the product of SphK activity and ligand for S1P1 and S1P3 (PMID:19633297)
  • amplification of SHC3 and EDG3 genes suggests that the two proteins co-operate and are important for ependymomas in vivo. (PMID:19748727)
  • this study demonstrated that reactive astrocytes in MS lesions and cultured under proinflammatory conditions strongly enhance expression of S1P receptors 1 and 3. (PMID:20648639)
  • These results support a model in which the interaction between sphingosine kinase 1, sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors 1 and/or 3, and ERK-1/2 might drive breast cancer progression (PMID:20889557)
  • These results suggest a potential role for HDL and S1P receptors in the pathogenesis of prostate cancer. (PMID:20979115)
  • The follicular fluid-HDL-associated S1P promotes granulosa lutein cell migration via S1PR3 and RAC1 activation. This may represent a novel mechanism contributing to the development of the corpus luteum. (PMID:20980685)
  • SphK/S1P/S1PRs signaling axis plays an important role in liver fibrosis and is involved in the directed migration of hepatic myofibroblasts into the damaged areas. (PMID:21145832)
  • S1P regulates MMP-9 induction and invasiveness through coupling of S1P3 and G(alphaq) in MCF10A cells, thus providing a molecular basis for the crucial role of S1P in promoting breast cell invasion. (PMID:21652634)
  • These data have identified an additional function regulated by S1P/S1PR1,3 axis involving migration and fibrogenic activation of hepatic stellate cells. (PMID:21660960)
  • S1PR3 was higher in iliac-femoral arteries compared with carotid arteries. (PMID:22308044)
  • Suggest that the enhanced S1P3-EGFR signaling axis may contribute to the tumorigenesis or progression of lung adenocarcinomas. (PMID:22344462)
  • abdominal aortic aneurysms have down-regulation of the S1P2 protein with simultaneous up-regulation of the S1P3 protein, but not S1P1 (PMID:22547907)
  • However, growing evidence strongly suggests that the assessment of Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1/3 (S1P1/3) own advantages over present measurements in predicting the risk of developing diabetic cardiovascular diseases. (PMID:22595806)
  • S1PR3 is nitrated on specific tyrosine residues and released as endothelial cell microparticles during acute lung injury. (PMID:22771388)
  • S1P receptors S1P1,2,3 are expressed in human anaplastic thyroid cancer C643 and THJ-16T cells at both mRNA and protein levels (PMID:22889737)
  • Inhibition of S1P3 receptors prevented E2-induced activation of Cdc42, supporting the important role of the S1P receptor in E2 signaling. (PMID:23142484)
  • S1P3 receptors are detected in virtually all neurons in dorsal root ganglion and mediate pain behavior. (PMID:23392686)
  • key role of Sphk1, S1PR1 and S1PR3 in angiogenesis underlying the liver fibrosis process (PMID:23466305)
  • S1PR agonists are pro-fibrotic via S1P2R and S1P3R stimulation using Smad-independent pathways. (PMID:23589284)
  • associations were found for 2 promoter SNPs across 2 European descent samples supporting association of alleles -1899G and -1785C with decreased risk for sepsis-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); alleles reduced transcription factor binding to S1PR3 promoter and S1PR3 promoter activity; associated with lower plasma S1PR3 protein in ARDS patients (PMID:23911438)
  • Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 regulates recruitment of anti-inflammatory monocytes to microvessels during implant arteriogenesis. (PMID:23918395)
  • we provide evidences that S1PR1/3, but not S1PR2, negatively regulate the expression of collagen in hMSCs using cellular and molecular approaches in vitro (PMID:24038457)
  • a novel signaling axis, i.e., ROCK-JNK-ETS-1-CD44 pathway, which plays an essential role in the S1P3-regulated chemotactic response. (PMID:24064218)
  • Data indicate that sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) induced transloaction of integrin beta4, S1P receptors S1PR2 and S1PR3 to endothelial cell membrane caveolin-enriched microdomains (CEMs). (PMID:24851274)
  • Data show that sphingosine kinase SphK1 and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors S1P1, S1P2, S1P3, and S1P5 were expressed from primary, up to recurrent and secondary glioblastomas, with sphingosine kinase SphK2 levels were highest in primary tumors. (PMID:24903384)
  • Stimulation with sphingosine-1-phosphate enhances cancer stem cells via S1PR3 and subsequent Notch1 activation. (PMID:25254944)
  • S1pr3 promotes leukocyte rolling by mobilization of endothelial P-selectin. (PMID:25832730)
  • TRPC1 functions as a major regulator of S1P3 and VEGFR2 expression. (PMID:25971967)
  • The S1P1,3 activation results in Akt phosphorylation and subsequent activation of eNOS via phosphorylation at serine(1177) and dephosphorylation at threonine(495). (PMID:27282481)
  • in breast cancer cells overexpression of S1P3 and its activation by S1P has pro-inflammatory and pro-metastatic potential by inducing COX-2 expression and PGE2 signaling via EP2 and EP4. (PMID:27616330)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusS1pr3ENSMUSG00000067586
rattus_norvegicusS1pr3ENSRNOG00000014524

Paralogs (18): LPAR2 (ENSG00000064547), CNR1 (ENSG00000118432), MC3R (ENSG00000124089), S1PR4 (ENSG00000125910), GPR12 (ENSG00000132975), GPR6 (ENSG00000146360), GPR119 (ENSG00000147262), MC4R (ENSG00000166603), S1PR1 (ENSG00000170989), LPAR3 (ENSG00000171517), MC5R (ENSG00000176136), S1PR5 (ENSG00000180739), GPR3 (ENSG00000181773), MC2R (ENSG00000185231), CNR2 (ENSG00000188822), LPAR1 (ENSG00000198121), MC1R (ENSG00000258839), S1PR2 (ENSG00000267534)

Mouse-model phenotypes

Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:1339365) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 12 distinct phenotype terms.

Mouse phenotype (MP)Records
abnormal retina morphology1
male infertility1
female infertility1
decreased litter size1
abnormal B cell physiology1
abnormal cell physiology1
enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes1
abnormal cytokine level1
decreased susceptibility to endotoxin shock1
decreased susceptibility to induced morbidity/mortality1
abnormal retina blood vessel morphology1
abnormal skin coloration1

Additional cross-species homologs

Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.

OrganismUniProtIdentityMethod
Macaca fascicularisQ95KH498.6%Diamond
Xenopus laevisQ9PU1698.4%Diamond
Ovis ariesP4662897.8%Diamond
Bos taurusQ2803197.8%Diamond
Sus scrofaQ684M386.7%Diamond
Taricha granulosaQ9PUI786.7%Diamond
Takifugu rubripesQ9889475.1%Diamond
Danio rerioQ9DDK471.7%Diamond

Genomic neighbors (locus context)

Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).

SymbolTypeEntrez
MIR4289ncRNA100423015
SHC3protein-coding53358
MIR3153ncRNA100422936
SEMA4Dprotein-coding10507
CKS2protein-coding1164
SECISBP2protein-coding79048
LINC02843ncRNA286238

Protein

Protein identifiers

Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 — Q99500 (reviewed: Q99500)

Alternative names: Endothelial differentiation G protein-coupled receptor 3, Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor Edg-3

All UniProt accessions (1): Q99500

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Receptor for the lysosphingolipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). S1P is a bioactive lysophospholipid that elicits diverse physiological effect on most types of cells and tissues. When expressed in rat HTC4 hepatoma cells, is capable of mediating S1P-induced cell proliferation and suppression of apoptosis.

Subcellular location. Cell membrane.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in all tissues, but most abundantly in heart, placenta, kidney, and liver.

Similarity. Belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor 1 family.

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001382777, NP_005217* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000276GPCR_RhodpsnFamily
IPR004061S1P_rcptFamily
IPR004062EDG3_rcptFamily
IPR017452GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TMDomain

Pfam: PF00001

UniProt features (43 total): helix 13, topological domain 8, transmembrane region 7, turn 4, strand 4, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1, glycosylation site 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

9 structures by resolution:

PDBTitleMethodResolution (Å)
9W0HS1P3 in complex with cpd-32 and spm242X-RAY DIFFRACTION3
9W0OcryoEM structure of S1P3 in complex with heterotrimeric G proteinELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
7EW2Cryo-EM structure of pFTY720-bound Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 in complex with Gi …ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.1
7EW3Cryo-EM structure of S1P-bound Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 in complex with Gi …ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.1
7C4SSphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 with a natural ligand.X-RAY DIFFRACTION3.2
7EW4Cryo-EM structure of CYM-5541-bound Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 in complex with Gi …ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.2
9WP9Cryo-EM structure of the d18:1 S1P-bound S1PR3 and Gq complexELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.25
9W0LS1P3 in complex with CYM52581 and spm242X-RAY DIFFRACTION3.6
9L74Cryo-EM structure of the d16:1 S1P-bound S1PR3 and Gq complexELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.73

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q99500-F179.810.50

Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab)

5 antibodies co-crystallized with this protein: 7C4S, 7EW2, 7EW3, 7EW4, 9WP9

Human Protein Atlas

Protein class: G-protein coupled receptors, GPCRs excl olfactory receptors, Lysolipids receptors, Predicted membrane proteins, GPCRHMM predicted membrane proteins, FDA approved drug targets, Small molecule drugs

Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1)

TypePositions
Phosphoserine326

Glycosylation sites (1)

TypePositions
N-linked (glcnac…) asparagine15

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

3 curated (TAS) of 10; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).

10 pathways:

IDPathwayEvidence
R-HSA-9009391Extra-nuclear estrogen signalingcurated
R-HSA-418594G alpha (i) signalling eventscurated
R-HSA-419408Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptorscurated
R-HSA-373076Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)—
R-HSA-8939211ESR-mediated signaling—
R-HSA-388396GPCR downstream signalling—
R-HSA-500792GPCR ligand binding—
R-HSA-162582Signal Transduction—
R-HSA-372790Signaling by GPCR—
R-HSA-9006931Signaling by Nuclear Receptors—

MSigDB gene sets: 246 (showing top): GSE37336_LY6C_POS_VS_NEG_NAIVE_CD4_TCELL_DN, GSE18804_BRAIN_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD11B_DC_DN, GOBP_ENDOTHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, WILLIAMS_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_EPITHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_SPHINGOLIPID_MEDIATED_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_A_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ENDOTHELIAL_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_INTERLEUKIN_1_PRODUCTION, CLASPER_LYMPHATIC_VESSELS_DURING_METASTASIS_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ENDOTHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT

GO Biological Process (9): inflammatory response (GO:0006954), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186), adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007189), positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0007204), positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284), anatomical structure morphogenesis (GO:0009653), negative regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier (GO:1903141), sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway (GO:0003376), signal transduction (GO:0007165)

GO Molecular Function (5): G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930), integrin binding (GO:0005178), lipid binding (GO:0008289), sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity (GO:0038036), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (4): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), presynapse (GO:0098793), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

7 top-level categories:

CategoryPathways
Signal Transduction2
Signaling by GPCR2
GPCR downstream signalling1
Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)1
ESR-mediated signaling1
GPCR ligand binding1
Signaling by Nuclear Receptors1

GO top-level categories

33 GO namespaces:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure3
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway2
binding2
defense response1
G protein-coupled receptor activity1
signal transduction1
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway1
adenylate cyclase activator activity1
regulation of biological quality1
cell population proliferation1
regulation of cell population proliferation1
positive regulation of cellular process1
developmental process1
anatomical structure development1
establishment of endothelial barrier1
negative regulation of endothelial cell development1
regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier1
sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway1
cell communication1
cellular process1
signaling1
regulation of cellular process1
cellular response to stimulus1
transmembrane signaling receptor activity1
signaling receptor binding1
protein-containing complex binding1
cell adhesion molecule binding1
sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway1
bioactive lipid receptor activity1
intracellular anatomical structure1
membrane1
cell periphery1
synapse1

Experimentally-supported GO annotations

GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 3 of 18 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).

3 experimentally-supported GO terms:

GO termNSEvidence
negative regulation of establishment of endothelial barrierBPmutant phenotype
plasma membraneCCdirect assay
integrin bindingMFphysical interaction

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

showing 15 of 806 interactions by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
S1PR3SPHK1Q9NYA1923
S1PR3SPHK2Q9NRA0874
S1PR3F2RP25116780
S1PR3F2RL1P55085739
S1PR3GNA15P30679694
S1PR3SPNS2Q8IVW8668
S1PR3PITRM1Q5JRX3667
S1PR3MFSD2BA6NFX1651
S1PR3PROCRQ9UNN8638
S1PR3APOMO95445580
S1PR3SGPL1O95470579
S1PR3ARRB1P49407565
S1PR3CCL2P13500564
S1PR3AKT1P31749554
S1PR3ALDH18A1P54886551

IntAct

Human interaction partners of S1PR3 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).

4 partners by confidence:

PartnerInteraction typeMIscoreRecords
COMTphysical association0.5603
GYPBphysical association0.5603
ITGB4physical association0.4703
STXBP3association0.3501

BioGRID (15 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): ARID1A (Negative Genetic), COMT (Two-hybrid), GYPB (Two-hybrid), HTR1A (Affinity Capture-Western)

SIGNOR signaling

13 signaling interactions:

AEffectBMechanism
“sphingosine 1-phosphate”up-regulatesS1PR3“chemical activation”
S1PR3“up-regulates activity”GNASbinding
S1PR3“up-regulates activity”GNALbinding
S1PR3“up-regulates activity”GNAI1binding
S1PR3“up-regulates activity”GNAI3binding
S1PR3“up-regulates activity”GNAO1binding
S1PR3“up-regulates activity”GNAZbinding
S1PR3“up-regulates activity”GNAQbinding
S1PR3“up-regulates activity”GNA14binding
“sphingosine 1-phosphate(1-)”“up-regulates activity”S1PR3“chemical activation”
S1PR3up-regulatesGNA13binding
S1PR3up-regulatesGNAI1binding
“sphingosine 1-phosphate”“up-regulates activity”S1PR3“chemical activation”

Protein complexes (CORUM) (9)

Experimentally-characterized complexes this protein is a subunit of (★ = the complex contains a known drug target).

9 complexes by size:

ComplexSubunitsMembers
★ KDR-MAPK1-MAPK3-PRKCA-S1PR3 complex5S1PR3, KDR, MAPK1, MAPK3, PRKCA
★ LPAR1-S1PR3 complex2LPAR1, S1PR3
★ LPAR2-S1PR3 complex2LPAR2, S1PR3
★ LPAR3-S1PR3 complex2LPAR3, S1PR3
★ GPR4-S1PR3 complex2S1PR3, GPR4
★ GPR68-S1PR3 complex2GPR68, S1PR3
★ ITGB4-S1PR3 complex2ITGB4, S1PR3
★ HTR1A-S1PR3 complex2S1PR3, HTR1A
★ Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 31S1PR3

Disease & clinical

Genetic variants

Variant evidence for S1PR3: 62 ClinVar records (2 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 12 GWAS associations. Per-variant detail is on Sugi Variant.

ClinVar

62 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic1
Likely pathogenic1
Uncertain significance56
Likely benign3
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)

Showing all 2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic ClinVar records, ranked by ClinVar review status (expert panel → multiple submitters → single submitter), then by number of submitting labs.

Variant IDHGVSClassificationReviewSubmitters
57292GRCh38/hg38 9q21.33-22.2(chr9:87418580-90406012)x1Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter1
1330172GRCh37/hg19 9q21.33-22.2(chr9:90342469-93657932)x1Likely pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter1

Per-variant reference — Sugi Variant

Explore S1PR3’s pathogenic and likely-pathogenic variants individually — each with its ClinVar classification and conditions, applied ACMG criteria (ClinGen expert panel, where curated), the calibrated in-silico predictors (AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt, conservation), gnomAD frequency, and the predictor-disagreement QC signal — on Sugi Variant.

SpliceAI

Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 19 predictions of 138):

Position(s)EffectΔscoreSites
9:88991696–88991697donor_loss0.99004
9:88991993donor_gain0.9900
9:88991696donor_loss0.9800
9:89001048acceptor_gain0.8800
9:89001045acceptor_loss0.8700
9:89001051–89001053acceptor_loss0.87007
9:89001043acceptor_loss0.8600
9:89001051acceptor_loss0.7600
9:88991932donor_gain0.7500
9:88991697donor_loss0.7400

AlphaMissense

907 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 2,495 scored), across 229 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:

ResidueLikely-pathogenic substitutionsMean am_pathogenicityMax am_pathogenicity
M30590.8580.979
M7490.8560.963
D8580.9970.999
N5780.9950.998
N29480.9950.999
D26680.9790.990
F25280.9730.997
N29080.9400.997
F11980.9080.981
M14080.9050.985
F26080.8980.961
F7780.8840.970
C18570.9910.996
C17870.9860.996
W25670.9840.998
W17670.9690.995
E13570.9650.994
W16270.9650.998
F7070.9460.983
W11170.9460.990

HPA cancer prognostics

RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity

Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.

2 prognostic cancer types:

CancerPrognosticp-value
Lung Adenocarcinoma (validation)unfavorable6.85e-05
Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (validation)favorable0.000605

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:601965 | disease phenotypes:

GWAS associations

12 associations:

StudyTraitp-value
GCST90016667_5Spleen volume3e-23
GCST006101_5Cardiometabolic and hematological traits2e-21
GCST007954_46Glycated hemoglobin levels3e-14
GCST90002394_533Monocyte percentage of white cells7e-13
GCST004609_119Monocyte percentage of white cells9e-10
GCST005991_95Platelet count4e-9
GCST006192_15Systolic blood pressure x smoking status (ever vs never) interaction (2df test)4e-9
GCST006995_2Logical memory (delayed recall) in Alzheimer’s disease dementia7e-8
GCST001408_7Response to statins (LDL cholesterol change)7e-7
GCST003472_21Oppositional defiant disorder dimensions in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder1e-6
GCST003472_19Oppositional defiant disorder dimensions in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder3e-6
GCST003472_7Oppositional defiant disorder dimensions in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder3e-6

EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)

8 canonical traits:

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007804LDL cholesterol change measurement
EFO:0007679oppositional defiant disorder measurement
EFO:0007989monocyte percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0004309platelet count
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0006527smoking status measurement
EFO:0004874memory performance
EFO:0004541HbA1c measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (3): CHEMBL2363041 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL3430884 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL3892 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Drugs acting on a complex or family that includes this protein

Curated ChEMBL mechanism-of-action drugs whose target is a protein complex or family of ≤10 members that includes S1PR3 — the drug acts on the assembly or class, not necessarily on this subunit alone.

3 drugs via a complex or family:

DrugTarget (ChEMBL)MembersMax phase
FINGOLIMOD HYDROCHLORIDESphingosine 1-phosphate receptor54
FINGOLIMOD LAURYL SULFATESphingosine 1-phosphate receptor54
AMISELIMOD HYDROCHLORIDESphingosine 1-phosphate receptor52

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

Phase ≥1, by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 20,481 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

5 molecules by phase:

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL314854FINGOLIMOD416,404
CHEMBL3707247OZANIMOD41,710
CHEMBL1096146PONESIMOD4753
CHEMBL2336071SIPONIMOD41,603
CHEMBL3806158BMS-986104111

PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: gpcr — Lysophospholipid (S1P) receptors

Most potent curated ligand interactions (19 total), top 19:

LigandActionAffinityParameter
sphingosine 1-phosphateAgonist9.64pKd
AFD(R)Agonist9.4pEC50
SPM-354Antagonist9.3pA2
(S)-FTY720-phosphateAgonist8.51pEC50
fingolimod-phosphateAgonist8.3pIC50
VPC03090-PAntagonist7.29pKi
TY-52156Antagonist6.96pKi
VPC44116Antagonist6.52pKi
VPC12249Agonist6.5pEC50
ASP4058Agonist6.04pEC50
mocravimod-phosphatePartial agonist6.0pEC50
AUY954Agonist5.96pEC50
VPC23019Antagonist5.93pKi
ponesimodAgonist5.68pIC50
siponimodAgonist5.3pEC50
compound 43 [PMID: 26751273]Agonist5.1pEC50
proximodAgonist5.0pEC50
ozanimodAgonist5.0pEC50
compound 26 [PMID: 16190743]Agonist4.9pIC50

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

2197 measured of 2911 human assays (2930 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValuePatent
N-[N’-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-propanoylcarbamimidoyl]propanamideEC500.0019 nM
1-[6-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-(methylthio)-6H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-d][3,1]benzoxazepin-7-yl]ethanoneEC500.00238 nM
[(2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl]propoxy]phosphonic acidEC500.006 nM
CHEMBL3806205EC500.006 nM
CHEMBL2018323EC500.00631 nM
[(1R,3S)-1-amino-3-[(6S)-6-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]cyclopentyl]methyl dihydrogen phosphateEC500.008 nMUS-9522888: Substituted bicyclic compounds
CHEMBL2018176EC500.0126 nM
(R)-2-amino-2-((S)-6-octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)propyl dihydrogen phosphateEC500.018 nM
CHEMBL2032301EC500.0251 nM
(2S,3R,4E)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl dihydrogen phosphateEC500.027 nM
CHEMBL4093489EC500.027 nM
3-(4-(5-(3-cyano-4-(1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yloxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acidEC500.03 nM
CHEMBL2018320EC500.0316 nM
CHEMBL2032428EC500.0316 nM
CHEMBL2032430EC500.0316 nM
CHEMBL2011746EC500.0398 nM
CHEMBL2018321EC500.0398 nM
CHEMBL3358955EC500.041 nM
CHEMBL2018319EC500.0501 nM
3-(4-(5-(4-(S)-sec-butoxy-3-cyanophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acidEC500.07 nM
2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-((R)-6-octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)propyl dihydrogen phosphateEC500.077 nM
CHEMBL2018322EC500.0794 nM
CHEMBL2032434EC500.0794 nM
3-(3-methyl-4-{5-[4-(propan-2-yloxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl}phenyl)propanoic acidEC500.08 nM
3-(4-{5-[3-cyano-4-(propan-2-yloxy)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl}-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acidEC500.08 nM
(R)-2-amino-2-((R)-6-octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)propyl dihydrogen phosphateEC500.088 nM
N-[(2S)-3-[2-ethyl-6-methyl-4-[5-[2-methyl-6-(2-methylpropyl)-4-pyridinyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamideEC500.1 nMUS-9617250: Pyridin-4-yl derivatives
N-[(2S)-3-[4-[5-(2-cyclopentyl-4-pyridinyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-2-ethyl-6-methylphenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamideEC500.1 nMUS-9617250: Pyridin-4-yl derivatives
N-[(2S)-3-[2-ethyl-6-methyl-4-[5-(2-pentan-3-yl-4-pyridinyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamideEC500.1 nMUS-9617250: Pyridin-4-yl derivatives
[(1S,3R)-3-Amino-1-hydroxy-5-(4-octyl-phenyl)-pentyl]-phosphonic acidIC500.1 nM
3-(4-(5-(3-cyano-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yloxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acidEC500.1 nM
3-(4-(5-(5-chloro-6-(1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yloxy)pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acidEC500.1 nM
CHEMBL115713IC500.1 nM
CHEMBL2032441EC500.1 nM
CHEMBL3126588EC500.1 nM
CHEMBL3126620EC500.1 nM
CHEMBL3126622EC500.1 nM
CHEMBL3126623EC500.1 nM
CHEMBL3126584EC500.1 nM
3-(4-(5-(3-cyano-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acidEC500.11 nM
3-(3-methyl-4-{5-[4-(propan-2-yloxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl}phenyl)butanoic acidEC500.12 nM
CHEMBL3359520EC500.13 nM
[(2R)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl]propoxy]phosphonic acidEC500.14 nM
[4-[5-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-2-pyridinyl]methanolEC500.14 nMUS-10544136: Modulators of sphingosine phosphate receptors
5-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-3-(3-methyl-4-pyridinyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazoleEC500.15 nMUS-10544136: Modulators of sphingosine phosphate receptors
CHEMBL3359519EC500.15 nM
3-(4-(5-(3-chloro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-3-methylphenyl)propanoic acidEC500.15 nM
CHEMBL2032436EC500.158 nM
[3-Amino-1-hydroxy-5-(4-octyl-phenyl)-pentyl]-phosphonic acidIC500.16 nM
{2-[5-(4-Nonyl-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-ethyl}-phosphonic acidIC500.16 nM

ChEMBL bioactivities

1979 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2074 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
10.40IC500.04nMCHEMBL225155
10.00EC500.1nMCHEMBL114606
9.87EC500.134nMFTY720-P
9.82EC500.15nMCHEMBL1089004
9.75EC500.1778nMCHEMBL199791
9.70EC500.2nMCHEMBL225155
9.67EC500.215nMCHEMBL1091103
9.59IC500.26nMCHEMBL225155
9.54EC500.286nMCHEMBL1093686
9.44IC500.36nMCHEMBL473156
9.40IC500.4nMCHEMBL225155
9.35EC500.449nMCHEMBL225155
9.18IC500.66nMCHEMBL225155
9.15IC500.71nMCHEMBL432067
9.15EC500.7nMCHEMBL225155
9.05IC500.9nMCHEMBL3655496
9.04IC500.91nMCHEMBL119349
9.04IC500.92nMCHEMBL225155
8.96IC501.1nMCHEMBL333335
8.96EC501.1nMCHEMBL225155
8.92IC501.2nMCHEMBL119873
8.92EC501.2nMCHEMBL3121986
8.92EC501.2nMCHEMBL225155
8.92IC501.2nMCHEMBL3655408
8.86EC501.38nMCHEMBL473238
8.85EC501.4nMCHEMBL114606
8.85EC501.4nMCHEMBL3799355
8.80EC501.6nMCHEMBL225155
8.77EC501.7nMCHEMBL190006
8.70EC502nMCHEMBL114606
8.70EC502nMFTY720-P
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL117031
8.62EC502.4nMCHEMBL225155
8.62EC502.4nMCHEMBL3126589
8.60EC502.5nMCHEMBL190006
8.57IC502.7nMCHEMBL117973
8.57IC502.7nMCHEMBL118860
8.57IC502.7nMCHEMBL184879
8.57IC502.7nMCHEMBL119256
8.55IC502.8nMCHEMBL184879
8.55IC502.8nMCHEMBL118265
8.52EC503nMFTY720-P
8.52EC503nMFINGOLIMOD
8.52IC503nMCHEMBL3741414
8.52IC503nMCHEMBL3655407
8.52IC503nMCHEMBL3655411
8.52IC503nMCHEMBL3659686
8.52EC503nMCHEMBL225155
8.51IC503.1nMCHEMBL118860
8.51EC503.1nMFTY720-P

PubChem BioAssay actives

938 with measured affinity, of 2196 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
[(E,2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-enyl] dihydrogen phosphate204054: Inhibition of [33P]-S1P binding to human Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed on CHO cell membranesic50<0.0001uM
[(2S)-2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-octylphenyl)butyl] dihydrogen phosphate473718: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor assessed as effect on calcium mobilization by Gi dependent whole cell assayec500.0001uM
[(2R)-2-amino-2-[(2R)-6-octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate473718: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor assessed as effect on calcium mobilization by Gi dependent whole cell assayec500.0001uM
[2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-octylphenyl)butyl] dihydrogen phosphate284811: Activity at human S1P3 receptor expressed in HEK293T cells by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assayec500.0001uM
[2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-[(2R)-6-octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate473718: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor assessed as effect on calcium mobilization by Gi dependent whole cell assayec500.0002uM
[(E,2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxypentadec-4-enyl] dihydrogen phosphate258418: Binding potency at human S1P3 receptor by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assayec500.0002uM
[(2R)-2-amino-2-[(2S)-6-octyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate473718: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor assessed as effect on calcium mobilization by Gi dependent whole cell assayec500.0003uM
[(2S)-2-amino-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-[4-(5-phenylpentoxy)anilino]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate351685: Displacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptoric500.0004uM
[2-amino-4-(4-octylphenyl)butyl] dihydrogen phosphate1474270: Displacement of [33P]-S1P from human S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cell membranesic500.0007uM
3-(10-phenyldecylamino)propylphosphonic acid204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligandic500.0009uM
3-[(4-nonoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid204052: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligandic500.0011uM
3-[(3-fluoro-4-octoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid204052: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligandic500.0012uM
N-[(2S)-3-[2-ethyl-6-methyl-4-[5-(3,5,5-triethyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-2-benzothiophen-1-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide1071199: Agonist activity at human recombinant S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as membrane-bound 35S-GTPgammaS incubated 30 mins prior to substrate addition measured after 1 hr by topcount scintillation counting analysisec500.0012uM
N-[(2S)-3-[2-ethyl-6-methyl-4-[5-[3-[[methyl(2-methylpropyl)amino]methyl]-5-propan-2-ylphenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide1297733: Agonist activity at human recombinant S1PR3 expressed in CHO cell membranes assessed as [35S]GTPgammaS binding preincubated for 30 mins followed by [35S]GTPgammaS addition measured after 1 hr by topcount analysisec500.0014uM
[(2S)-2-amino-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-[4-[3-(4-phenylphenyl)propoxy]anilino]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate351689: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS bindingec500.0014uM
[(2R)-2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-octylphenyl)butyl] dihydrogen phosphate305221: Activity at human recombinant S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in calcium release by FLIPR assayec500.0017uM
(3-amino-13-phenyltridecyl)phosphonic acid204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligandic500.0020uM
N-[(2S)-3-[4-[5-(2-cyclopentyl-6-ethyl-4-pyridinyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-2-ethyl-6-methylphenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide1073713: Agonist activity at human recombinant S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins prior to [35S]-GTPgammaS addition measured after 1 hr by topcount scintillation counting analysisec500.0024uM
3-[(4-octylphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid1474270: Displacement of [33P]-S1P from human S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cell membranesic500.0027uM
3-[(4-nonylphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligandic500.0027uM
3-(pentadecylamino)propylphosphonic acid204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligandic500.0027uM
2-[5-(4-nonylphenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethylphosphonic acid241961: Inhibition of [33P]-S1P binding to human Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed on CHO cell membranesic500.0027uM
3-(tridecylamino)propylphosphonic acid204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligandic500.0028uM
Fingolimod1054254: Agonist activity at S1P3 receptor (unknown origin)ec500.0030uM
[(1R,3R)-1-amino-3-(4-octoxyphenyl)cyclopentyl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate1264658: Displacement of [33P]S1P from S1P3 receptor (unknown origin) expressed in HEK cell membranes after 45 to 60 mins by scintillation counting based RLB methodic500.0030uM
N-[(2S)-3-[2-ethyl-6-methyl-4-[5-[3-[[methyl(2-methylpropyl)amino]methyl]-5-propylphenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide1297733: Agonist activity at human recombinant S1PR3 expressed in CHO cell membranes assessed as [35S]GTPgammaS binding preincubated for 30 mins followed by [35S]GTPgammaS addition measured after 1 hr by topcount analysisec500.0035uM
3-(tetradecylamino)propylphosphonic acid204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligandic500.0036uM
[(2S)-2-amino-3-(2-fluoro-4-octoxyanilino)-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl] dihydrogen phosphate392390: Displacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptoric500.0036uM
N-[(2S)-3-[2-ethyl-4-[5-(2-ethyl-6-pentan-3-yl-4-pyridinyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-6-methylphenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide1073713: Agonist activity at human recombinant S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins prior to [35S]-GTPgammaS addition measured after 1 hr by topcount scintillation counting analysisec500.0036uM
1-[[4-[5-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid255014: Concentration required for displacement of [33P]-labeled S1P from human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cellsic500.0039uM
[2-amino-4-[4-(2-fluoro-4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)phenyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl] dihydrogen phosphate475241: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as intracellular calcium mobilizationec500.0041uM
3-[2-(4-octylphenyl)ethylamino]propylphosphonic acid204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligandic500.0043uM
[(1S,3S)-3-[(4-nonylphenyl)methylamino]cyclohexyl]phosphonic acid241961: Inhibition of [33P]-S1P binding to human Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed on CHO cell membranesic500.0047uM
3-[(3-chloro-4-octoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid204052: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligandic500.0049uM
[2-amino-4-[4-(2-fluoro-4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)phenyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl] dihydrogen phosphate475241: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as intracellular calcium mobilizationec500.0049uM
[(E,2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-15-[(4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-7-yl)amino]pentadec-4-enyl] dihydrogen phosphate258418: Binding potency at human S1P3 receptor by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assayec500.0050uM
N-[(2S)-3-[4-[5-(2-cyclobutyl-6-ethyl-4-pyridinyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-2-ethyl-6-methylphenoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide1073713: Agonist activity at human recombinant S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins prior to [35S]-GTPgammaS addition measured after 1 hr by topcount scintillation counting analysisec500.0050uM
2-[(2R,5S)-5-tetradecylpyrrolidin-2-yl]ethylphosphonic acid241961: Inhibition of [33P]-S1P binding to human Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed on CHO cell membranesic500.0052uM
[(2R)-2-amino-2-[5-(4-octoxyphenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate392390: Displacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptoric500.0053uM
[(2S)-2-amino-4-(4-heptoxyphenyl)-2-methylbutyl] dihydrogen phosphate466804: Agonist activity at human S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as induction of [S35]GTPgammaS bindingec500.0054uM
[(Z)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-enyl] dihydrogen phosphate1798300: [32P] S1P Binding Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.10.008: “Asymmetric synthesis and biological evaluation of the enantiomeric isomers of the immunosuppressive FTY720-phosphate.”ki0.0054uM
[(2R)-2-amino-2-[5-(3-fluoro-4-octoxyphenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate392390: Displacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptoric500.0058uM
3-[2-[2-ethyl-4-[5-(3-ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-2-benzothiophen-1-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-6-methylphenoxy]ethylamino]propanoic acid1071199: Agonist activity at human recombinant S1P3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as membrane-bound 35S-GTPgammaS incubated 30 mins prior to substrate addition measured after 1 hr by topcount scintillation counting analysisec500.0058uM
[(2S)-2-amino-2-methyl-3-(4-octoxyanilino)-3-oxopropyl] dihydrogen phosphate392390: Displacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptoric500.0059uM
[(2S)-2-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-octoxyanilino)-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl] dihydrogen phosphate392390: Displacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptoric500.0059uM
3-[(3-methyl-4-octoxyphenyl)methylamino]propylphosphonic acid204052: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligandic500.0060uM
[(2R)-2-amino-2-[5-[4-(5-phenylpentoxy)phenyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]propyl] dihydrogen phosphate351685: Displacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptoric500.0060uM
[(2R)-2-amino-4-(4-heptoxyphenyl)-2-methylbutyl] dihydrogen phosphate258418: Binding potency at human S1P3 receptor by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assayec500.0063uM
[2-amino-1-hydroxy-4-(4-octylphenyl)butan-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate204051: Binding affinity to human sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed in CHO cells was determined by using [33P]-S1P as radioligandic500.0063uM
[2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-octylphenyl)butoxy]-trihydroxyphosphanium241961: Inhibition of [33P]-S1P binding to human Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 expressed on CHO cell membranesic500.0063uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

71 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
trichostatin Adecreases expression, increases expression, increases reaction, affects cotreatment, affects expression5
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases expression, increases methylation, affects methylation4
sphingosine 1-phosphatedecreases reaction, increases expression, affects reaction3
Estradiolaffects binding, increases expression, decreases expression3
Valproic Aciddecreases expression, increases expression, increases methylation3
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation, increases expression2
entinostataffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
belinostatdecreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression2
Panobinostataffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression2
Nickelincreases expression2
Smokedecreases expression, increases expression2
Tretinoindecreases expression, increases expression2
1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridiniumdecreases expression, increases expression2
Cyclosporinedecreases expression2
Cadmium Chloridedecreases expression2
Simvastatinincreases expression, decreases expression2
Genisteindecreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
VPC23019decreases activity1
daidzeinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
methylmercuric chlorideincreases expression1
2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-oneincreases expression1
daidzinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
o,p’-DDTincreases expression1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
potassium chromate(VI)decreases expression1
butylbenzyl phthalateaffects reaction, increases expression, increases reaction1
2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactoneaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

225 unique, capped per target: 123 functional, 94 binding, 8 admet

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL3386601FunctionalAgonist activity at S1P2/3 receptor in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP level after 1 hr by alphascreen immunoassayThe design and implementation of a generic lipopeptide scanning platform to enable the identification of ’locally acting’ agonists for the apelin receptor. — *Bioorg Med Chem Lett*
CHEMBL1029036BindingDisplacement of [33P]sphingosine-1-phosphate from human S1P3 receptorSynthesis and evaluation of alkoxy-phenylamides and alkoxy-phenylimidazoles as potent sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor subtype-1 agonists. — *Bioorg Med Chem Lett*
CHEMBL3876453ADMETAgonist activity at recombinant human S1PR3 expressed in CHO cell membranes assessed as [35S]GTP-gammaS binding measured after 1.5 hrs by TopCount scintillation counting methodA benzo[b]thiophene-based selective type 4 S1P receptor agonist. — *Bioorg Med Chem Lett*

Cellosaurus cell lines

11 cell lines: 6 cancer cell line, 3 transformed cell line, 2 spontaneously immortalized cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_D7ZWUbigene A-549 S1PR3 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D9R8Ubigene HEK293 S1PR3 KOTransformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_E0N6Ubigene HeLa S1PR3 KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_E1K3HyCyte HCT 116 KO-hS1PR3Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_KA18RH7777/EDG3Cancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_KU53CHO-K1 EDG3 GqSpontaneously immortalized cell lineFemale
CVCL_KW94PathHunter CHO-K1 EDG3 beta-arrestinSpontaneously immortalized cell lineFemale
CVCL_KZ46PathHunter HEK 293 EDG3 beta-arrestinTransformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_LA23PathHunter U2OS EDG3 Activated GPCR InternalizationCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_ZI79GeneBLAzer EDG3-Galpha15-NFAT-bla HEK 293TTransformed cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict

The predicted patent-compound landscape for S1PR3 across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.