SACK1D
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Also known as dJ616B8.3CHICA
Summary
SACK1D (scaffolding CK1 anchoring protein D, HGNC:16122) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 20q11.23, encoding Protein FAM83D (Q9H4H8). Through the degradation of FBXW7, may act indirectly on the expression and downstream signaling of MTOR, JUN and MYC.
Enables kinesin binding activity; microtubule binding activity; and protein kinase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition; protein localization to mitotic spindle; and regulation of intracellular signal transduction. Located in cytosol; intercellular bridge; and mitotic spindle pole.
Source: NCBI Gene 81610 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 24 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_030919
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16122 |
| Approved symbol | SACK1D |
| Name | scaffolding CK1 anchoring protein D |
| Location | 20q11.23 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | dJ616B8.3, CHICA |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000101447 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 618380 |
| Entrez | 81610 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 2 — 2 protein_coding
ENST00000619304, ENST00000619850
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_030919
NM_030919
CCDS: CCDS42872
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000619850 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000661990 | 38941959 | 38942126 |
| ENSE00000661991 | 38947876 | 38948000 |
| ENSE00003737583 | 38926417 | 38926925 |
| ENSE00003743226 | 38951539 | 38953106 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 199 present calls, max score 97.75.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 14.5808 / max 496.7846, expressed in 1446 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 184596 | 14.5808 | 1446 |
Top tissues by expression
251 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 97.75 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 96.75 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 96.69 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 96.42 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 95.75 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 95.74 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 95.54 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 95.50 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 95.49 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 94.50 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 92.89 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 92.86 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 92.22 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 90.94 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 90.92 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 90.46 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 90.25 | silver quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 88.11 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 87.67 | gold quality |
| trachea | UBERON:0003126 | 86.86 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 86.32 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 86.26 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 85.93 | silver quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 84.76 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 84.31 | gold quality |
| large intestine | UBERON:0000059 | 84.09 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 83.91 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 83.53 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 83.53 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 83.39 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 6 experiment(s), a significant marker in 4.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-99795 | yes | 477.97 |
| E-MTAB-7037 | yes | 251.14 |
| E-MTAB-7249 | yes | 226.52 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.52 |
| E-MTAB-6911 | no | 666.49 |
| E-GEOD-109979 | no | 108.22 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
36 targeting SACK1D, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-548AN | 99.97 | 70.91 | 2817 |
| HSA-MIR-8075 | 99.97 | 67.20 | 962 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-1468-3P | 99.96 | 72.74 | 3797 |
| HSA-MIR-144-3P | 99.94 | 73.98 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-7845-5P | 99.88 | 64.88 | 771 |
| HSA-MIR-4799-5P | 99.82 | 70.60 | 2663 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-5P | 99.78 | 71.12 | 3085 |
| HSA-MIR-548F-5P | 99.78 | 71.02 | 3093 |
| HSA-MIR-548G-5P | 99.78 | 71.12 | 3085 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-5P | 99.78 | 71.12 | 3085 |
| HSA-MIR-4255 | 99.72 | 67.70 | 1541 |
| HSA-MIR-4427 | 99.34 | 70.33 | 1854 |
| HSA-MIR-4311 | 99.31 | 70.47 | 3041 |
| HSA-MIR-6797-3P | 99.17 | 66.94 | 668 |
| HSA-MIR-4744 | 99.01 | 69.91 | 1581 |
| HSA-MIR-6715B-3P | 98.80 | 68.07 | 1204 |
| HSA-MIR-6076 | 98.61 | 65.69 | 637 |
| HSA-MIR-138-5P | 98.43 | 70.49 | 1292 |
| HSA-MIR-7156-3P | 98.25 | 67.66 | 859 |
| HSA-MIR-4438 | 97.96 | 63.70 | 947 |
| HSA-MIR-219B-5P | 97.91 | 65.80 | 531 |
| HSA-MIR-3116 | 97.07 | 65.78 | 1324 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 18)
- interaction partner of the chromokinesin Kid that is required for the generation of polar ejection forces and chromosome congression (PMID:18485706)
- Results demonstrate that FAM83D has prognostic value for breast cancer patients and is a novel oncogene in breast cancer development that at least in part acts through mTOR hyper-activation by inhibiting FBXW7. (PMID:24344117)
- Taken together, these results demonstrate that FAM83D is a novel oncogene in HCC development and may constitute a potential therapeutic target in HCC. (PMID:25646692)
- upregulation of FAM83D, a potential oncotarget gene, may be triggered by epigenetic events and can contribute to hepatocarcinogenesis (PMID:26125229)
- NMR-derived secondary chemical shifts and relaxation properties show that the Chica LC8 binding domain is essentially disordered with a dynamically restricted segment in one linker between motifs. (PMID:26652654)
- Higher level of FAM83D expression is positively correlated with an increase in genome instability in many cancer. (PMID:26678035)
- FAM83D promotes HCC recurrence by promoting CD44 expression and CD44+ CSCs malignancy. (PMID:27769048)
- FAM83D knockdown up-regulated the protein expression level of F-box and WD repeat domain-containing 7 (FBXW7), but diminished the Notch1 protein expression level. (PMID:28407575)
- Overexpressed in tumors, family with sequence similarity 83 member D protein FAM83D (FAM83D) is associated with gender, AJCC stage, tumor recurrence and survival in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). (PMID:30910840)
- FAM83D promotes ovarian cancer progression and its potential application in diagnosis of invasive ovarian cancer. (PMID:31037837)
- FAM83D promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition, invasion and cisplatin resistance through regulating the AKT/mTOR pathway in non-small-cell lung cancer. (PMID:32006253)
- Fam83d modulates MAP kinase and AKT signaling and is induced during neurogenic skeletal muscle atrophy. (PMID:32092437)
- circFOXM1 promotes proliferation of non-small cell lung carcinoma cells by acting as a ceRNA to upregulate FAM83D. (PMID:32228656)
- Immune implication of FAM83D gene in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:34308751)
- miRNA-142-3p functions as a potential tumor suppressor directly targeting FAM83D in the development of ovarian cancer. (PMID:35489022)
- Systematic analysis of the oncogenic role of FAM83D across cancers based on data mining. (PMID:36710419)
- METTL3 regulates FAM83D m[6]A modification to accelerate tumorigenesis of triple-negative breast cancer via the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. (PMID:38043628)
- FAM83D promotes the progression of 4NQO-induced esophageal carcinoma via inhibiting FBWX7. (PMID:39260674)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | fam83d | ENSDARG00000077883 |
| mus_musculus | Fam83d | ENSMUSG00000027654 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Fam83d | ENSRNOG00000015794 |
Paralogs (7): FAM83E (ENSG00000105523), FAM83C (ENSG00000125998), FAM83F (ENSG00000133477), FAM83A (ENSG00000147689), FAM83B (ENSG00000168143), FAM83H (ENSG00000180921), FAM83G (ENSG00000188522)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Protein FAM83D — Q9H4H8 (reviewed: Q9H4H8)
Alternative names: Spindle protein CHICA
All UniProt accessions (2): Q9H4H8, A0A087WXK8
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Through the degradation of FBXW7, may act indirectly on the expression and downstream signaling of MTOR, JUN and MYC. May play also a role in cell proliferation through activation of the ERK1/ERK2 signaling cascade. May also be important for proper chromosome congression and alignment during mitosis through its interaction with KIF22.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with FBXW7; promotes FBXW7 degradation. May interact with RAF1. Interacts with KIF22; recruits KIF22 to mitotic spindle microtubules. Interacts (via C-terminus) with DYNLL1. Interacts with HMMR. Directly interacts (via DUF1669) with CSNK1A1 and CSNK1A1L.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton. Spindle. Spindle pole.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in the testis.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated during mitosis.
Disease relevance. Probable proto-oncogene that regulates cell proliferation, growth, migration and epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Expression increased in hepatocellular carcinoma, promotes proliferation and cell colony formation via activation of MEK/ERK signaling. Expression increased in breast cancer; may be a prognostic indicator of poor disease-free survival.
Domain organisation. All members of the FAM83 family of proteins share a conserved N-terminal DUF1669 (domain of unknown function 1669) domain of about 300 amino acids. This domain mediates the interaction with casein kinase 1 (CK1) isoforms. Therefore, it has been proposed to rename DUF1669 the polypeptide anchor of CK1 domain.
Induction. Up-regulated during mitosis.
Miscellaneous. Was named CHICA (girl in Spanish) because it interacts with KID.
Similarity. Belongs to the FAM83 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9H4H8-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9H4H8-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_112181* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR012461 | SACK1 | Domain |
| IPR050944 | FAM83 | Family |
Pfam: PF07894
UniProt features (20 total): region of interest 4, modified residue 4, mutagenesis site 3, sequence conflict 3, compositionally biased region 3, chain 1, splice variant 1, strand 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5E0L | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.31 |
| 5E0M | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.65 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9H4H8-F1 | 64.27 | 0.33 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (4): 513, 568, 298, 462
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 391–393 | abolishes interaction with dynll1 and no effect on interaction with hmmr; when associated with 409-a–a-411 and 442-a–a |
| 409–411 | abolishes interaction with dynll1 and no effect on interaction with hmmr; when associated with 391-a–a-393 and 442-a–a |
| 442–444 | abolishes interaction with dynll1 and no effect on interaction with hmmr; when associated with 391-a–a-393 and 409-a–a |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-177929 | Signaling by EGFR |
MSigDB gene sets: 176 (showing top):
GSE45365_CTRL_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_NK_CELL_UP, GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_CYTOSKELETON, HORIUCHI_WTAP_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_CHROMOSOME_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_CELL_CYCLE_PHASE_TRANSITION, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, CAGGTCC_MIR492, BRUECKNER_TARGETS_OF_MIRLET7A3_DN, WEI_MYCN_TARGETS_WITH_E_BOX, GOBP_MESENCHYMAL_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, MOLENAAR_TARGETS_OF_CCND1_AND_CDK4_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, FISCHER_G2_M_CELL_CYCLE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE
GO Biological Process (11): epithelial to mesenchymal transition (GO:0001837), signal transduction (GO:0007165), cell population proliferation (GO:0008283), cell migration (GO:0016477), regulation of TOR signaling (GO:0032006), regulation of protein catabolic process (GO:0042176), cell division (GO:0051301), metaphase chromosome alignment (GO:0051310), regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade (GO:0070372), protein localization to mitotic spindle (GO:1902480), positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition (GO:1902808)
GO Molecular Function (4): microtubule binding (GO:0008017), kinesin binding (GO:0019894), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (9): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), spindle (GO:0005819), cytosol (GO:0005829), microtubule cytoskeleton (GO:0015630), intercellular bridge (GO:0045171), mitotic spindle (GO:0072686), mitotic spindle pole (GO:0097431), spindle pole (GO:0000922), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| cellular process | 3 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 2 |
| spindle | 2 |
| mesenchymal cell differentiation | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| cell motility | 1 |
| TOR signaling | 1 |
| regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of catabolic process | 1 |
| protein catabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of protein metabolic process | 1 |
| chromosome localization | 1 |
| nuclear chromosome segregation | 1 |
| regulation of MAPK cascade | 1 |
| ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | 1 |
| protein localization to microtubule cytoskeleton | 1 |
| cell cycle G1/S phase transition | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell cycle phase transition | 1 |
| regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition | 1 |
| tubulin binding | 1 |
| cytoskeletal protein binding | 1 |
| kinase binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| microtubule cytoskeleton | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| spindle pole | 1 |
| mitotic spindle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
918 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SACK1D | DYNLL1 | P63167 | 694 |
| SACK1D | KIF4A | O95239 | 676 |
| SACK1D | HMMR | O75330 | 644 |
| SACK1D | AURKA | O14965 | 642 |
| SACK1D | TPX2 | Q9ULW0 | 612 |
| SACK1D | NEK2 | P51955 | 581 |
| SACK1D | DLGAP5 | Q15398 | 573 |
| SACK1D | CDK1 | P06493 | 573 |
| SACK1D | KIF22 | Q14807 | 558 |
| SACK1D | KIF20A | O95235 | 553 |
| SACK1D | NUF2 | Q9BZD4 | 531 |
| SACK1D | CENPF | P49454 | 520 |
| SACK1D | PPP1R16B | Q96T49 | 513 |
| SACK1D | AURKB | Q96GD4 | 509 |
| SACK1D | SMC4 | Q9NTJ3 | 497 |
IntAct
105 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSNK1A1 | FAM83G | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.900 |
| BACH1 | MAFG | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.870 |
| CSNK1A1 | FAM83D | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| CSNK1A1 | FAM83D | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.830 |
| CSNK1D | PER2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.810 |
| IFT70B | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| RFXANK | RFXAP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.780 |
| GMNN | MCIDAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.770 |
| DYNLL1 | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| POLR1E | POLR1C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| CEP170 | KIF2A | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.650 |
| DYNLL2 | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| PSMC3 | PSMD12 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| FAM83D | HMMR | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| HMMR | FAM83D | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FAM83D | CSNK1E | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| DYNC1I1 | FAM83D | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| NMD3 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLX1A | BACH1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (134): FAM83D (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM83D (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM83D (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM83D (Proximity Label-MS), FAM83D (Proximity Label-MS), FAM83D (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM83D (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM83D (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM83D (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM83D (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM83D (Affinity Capture-MS), FBXW7 (Affinity Capture-Western), FAM83D (Affinity Capture-Western), FAM83D (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM83D (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8M9QN10, A1L1G9, A2BGA0, A3KN19, A4QP72, A6H8H2, B0BF33, B0JZV4, E7FDW2, F1QJF4, F7BJB9, O15013, O73630, P19838, P25799, P51448, P59997, P68907, P98150, Q04861, Q08AE8, Q12923, Q1LYM3, Q3U1T9, Q5SWY7, Q5VZ89, Q5XGY0, Q5XK72, Q63369, Q64512, Q66JF7, Q69ZS0, Q6F3J0, Q6PF42, Q6ZUJ8, Q7SYN5, Q7Z3E5, Q7Z401, Q803Q4, Q8C033
Diamond homologs: A1L1G9, A2ARK0, A3KN19, A4QP72, A6ND36, A9JRM0, Q0VBM2, Q148V8, Q1LVV0, Q2M2I3, Q3UKU4, Q5SWY7, Q5T0W9, Q5XGY0, Q5XK72, Q66JF7, Q6PF42, Q6ZRV2, Q80XS7, Q86UY5, Q8K2P2, Q8NEG4, Q9BQN1, Q9D7I8, Q9H4H8, Q1RK58, Q4UJZ1, Q68VT0, Q9ZCD8
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| FAM83D | “up-regulates quantity” | CSNK1A1 | binding |
| FAM83D | “up-regulates quantity” | CSNK1A1L | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 123 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aggrephagy | 11 | 35.5× | 4e-12 |
| HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand | 11 | 27.6× | 4e-11 |
| COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic | 10 | 27.0× | 5e-10 |
| Oncogenic MAPK signaling | 8 | 25.8× | 6e-08 |
| HCMV Infection | 5 | 21.2× | 6e-05 |
| Intraflagellar transport | 8 | 20.8× | 2e-07 |
| AURKA Activation by TPX2 | 10 | 19.8× | 8e-09 |
| Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane | 6 | 19.4× | 1e-05 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| microtubule-based process | 5 | 46.3× | 5e-05 |
| regulation of circadian rhythm | 5 | 12.1× | 6e-03 |
| positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 5 | 9.8× | 1e-02 |
| microtubule cytoskeleton organization | 7 | 7.9× | 3e-03 |
| cilium assembly | 11 | 7.6× | 1e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
24 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 16 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
616 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 20:38926923:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:38926926:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:38926927:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:38941954:TGTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:38941955:GTAG:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:38941957:A:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:38941957:AGGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:38941958:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:38941958:GGTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:38942034:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:38947874:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:38947875:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:38947875:GTTA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:38947998:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:38947999:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:38948000:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:38948001:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:38948002:TAAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:38926926:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:38941951:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:38941951:ACCT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:38941952:C:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:38941957:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:38941957:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:38941958:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:38941958:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:38941958:GGTGA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:38942122:A:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:38942122:AAAAG:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 20:38942123:AAAG:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
3793 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 20:38926791:T:A | W117R | 0.998 |
| 20:38926791:T:C | W117R | 0.998 |
| 20:38926793:G:C | W117C | 0.998 |
| 20:38926793:G:T | W117C | 0.998 |
| 20:38947957:T:C | F245L | 0.998 |
| 20:38947959:C:A | F245L | 0.998 |
| 20:38947959:C:G | F245L | 0.998 |
| 20:38951546:T:A | W262R | 0.998 |
| 20:38951546:T:C | W262R | 0.998 |
| 20:38951621:T:C | F287L | 0.998 |
| 20:38951622:T:C | F287S | 0.998 |
| 20:38951623:C:A | F287L | 0.998 |
| 20:38951623:C:G | F287L | 0.998 |
| 20:38941966:C:A | A164E | 0.997 |
| 20:38947889:G:C | R222P | 0.997 |
| 20:38947958:T:C | F245S | 0.997 |
| 20:38947970:A:T | D249V | 0.997 |
| 20:38951643:C:T | S294F | 0.997 |
| 20:38947969:G:C | D249H | 0.996 |
| 20:38951592:G:T | G277V | 0.996 |
| 20:38942011:T:C | L179P | 0.995 |
| 20:38947940:G:A | G239E | 0.995 |
| 20:38951548:G:C | W262C | 0.995 |
| 20:38951548:G:T | W262C | 0.995 |
| 20:38926539:C:A | R33S | 0.994 |
| 20:38926889:G:C | K149N | 0.994 |
| 20:38926889:G:T | K149N | 0.994 |
| 20:38947886:T:A | V221D | 0.994 |
| 20:38947940:G:T | G239V | 0.994 |
| 20:38951609:T:C | F283L | 0.994 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000368391 (20:38932608 T>A), RS1000441971 (20:38932301 A>G), RS1000623073 (20:38926252 A>C,T), RS1000706218 (20:38931086 C>T), RS1000778200 (20:38930885 C>G,T), RS1000903479 (20:38942410 C>T), RS1000964976 (20:38936940 C>T), RS1001253277 (20:38949535 G>A), RS1001522583 (20:38931557 G>A,C), RS1001659762 (20:38931869 G>A), RS1001683710 (20:38945251 C>T), RS1001695506 (20:38942316 C>T), RS1001795130 (20:38925934 C>A,T), RS1001851340 (20:38930343 G>C), RS1001890438 (20:38925069 AG>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:618380 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004691_5 | Huntington’s disease progression | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST004757_1 | Alcohol dependence or chronic alcoholic pancreatitis or alcohol-related liver cirrhosis | 8.000000e-07 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0008336 | disease progression measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
88 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 4 |
| sodium arsenite | affects expression, decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression | 3 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 3 |
| Particulate Matter | increases expression, decreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases abundance | 3 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Smoke | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Tunicamycin | decreases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| afuresertib | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| methyleugenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | increases expression | 1 |
| diethyl maleate | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| rutecarpine | decreases expression | 1 |
| cupric oxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| hydroquinone | decreases expression | 1 |
| diallyl trisulfide | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| celastrol | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B2WX | Abcam HEK293T FAM83D KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): alcohol dependence, alcoholic liver cirrhosis, alcoholic pancreatitis, Huntington disease