SBNO1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as MOP3FLJ10701FLJ10833Sno
Summary
SBNO1 (strawberry notch homolog 1, HGNC:22973) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q24.31, encoding Protein strawberry notch homolog 1 (A3KN83). Plays a crucial role in the regulation of neural stem cells (NSCs) proliferation. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 99.6% of cancer cell lines).
Predicted to enable chromatin DNA binding activity and histone binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including negative regulation of neuroinflammatory response; positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation; and regulation of signal transduction. Predicted to be active in nucleus.
Source: NCBI Gene 55206 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 56
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 171 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 99.6% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001167856
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:22973 |
| Approved symbol | SBNO1 |
| Name | strawberry notch homolog 1 |
| Location | 12q24.31 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MOP3, FLJ10701, FLJ10833, Sno |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000139697 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 614274 |
| Entrez | 55206 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 11 — 11 protein_coding
ENST00000267176, ENST00000420886, ENST00000602398, ENST00000934414, ENST00000934415, ENST00000934416, ENST00000934417, ENST00000934418, ENST00000934419, ENST00000934420, ENST00000949125
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001167856
NM_001167856, NM_018183
CCDS: CCDS53844, CCDS9246
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000602398 — 32 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001187851 | 123321535 | 123321732 |
| ENSE00001290648 | 123327892 | 123328027 |
| ENSE00001294207 | 123327426 | 123327579 |
| ENSE00001298669 | 123336395 | 123336491 |
| ENSE00001301248 | 123323680 | 123323831 |
| ENSE00001307239 | 123330419 | 123330509 |
| ENSE00001308196 | 123334053 | 123334213 |
| ENSE00001309994 | 123327707 | 123327812 |
| ENSE00001313802 | 123326152 | 123326334 |
| ENSE00001316012 | 123348029 | 123348133 |
| ENSE00001319948 | 123340988 | 123341088 |
| ENSE00001321225 | 123325502 | 123325599 |
| ENSE00001322352 | 123328734 | 123328895 |
| ENSE00001328977 | 123331242 | 123331375 |
| ENSE00001617943 | 123289109 | 123296050 |
| ENSE00001758407 | 123345258 | 123345570 |
| ENSE00002217919 | 123319900 | 123320031 |
| ENSE00002222966 | 123304582 | 123304719 |
| ENSE00002224861 | 123320432 | 123320607 |
| ENSE00002236002 | 123302824 | 123302900 |
| ENSE00002236594 | 123315548 | 123315660 |
| ENSE00002252889 | 123320699 | 123320866 |
| ENSE00002265332 | 123309710 | 123309856 |
| ENSE00002265504 | 123309489 | 123309583 |
| ENSE00002266447 | 123311055 | 123311129 |
| ENSE00002280865 | 123309310 | 123309402 |
| ENSE00002283375 | 123313620 | 123313719 |
| ENSE00002283985 | 123297978 | 123298171 |
| ENSE00002293824 | 123315373 | 123315444 |
| ENSE00002308313 | 123317221 | 123317356 |
| ENSE00003384830 | 123364701 | 123364847 |
| ENSE00003755670 | 123350310 | 123350441 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 275 present calls, max score 94.22.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 13.1630 / max 134.9962, expressed in 1782 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 133940 | 13.1630 | 1782 |
| 133936 | 2.2647 | 899 |
| 133941 | 1.6760 | 841 |
| 133938 | 0.5162 | 233 |
| 133937 | 0.2159 | 61 |
| 133939 | 0.1242 | 35 |
Top tissues by expression
291 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 94.22 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 94.15 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 93.96 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 93.09 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 93.08 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 92.73 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 92.44 | silver quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 91.80 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 91.78 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 91.58 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 91.49 | gold quality |
| ventral tegmental area | UBERON:0002691 | 91.48 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 91.39 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 91.37 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 91.13 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 90.90 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 90.82 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 90.82 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 90.72 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 90.66 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 90.38 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 90.12 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 90.00 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 89.88 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 89.87 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 89.70 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 89.61 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 89.40 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 89.39 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 89.23 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-124263 | yes | 1209.56 |
| E-GEOD-134144 | yes | 31.25 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
242 targeting SBNO1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-3924 | 100.00 | 72.09 | 2394 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-1184 | 99.99 | 68.19 | 1458 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-150-5P | 99.99 | 66.69 | 1976 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 99.6% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)
- Enhanced expression of Cdx2 by stimulation with bile acids may induce intestinal differentiation of esophageal columnar cells by interaction with the Notch signaling pathway. (PMID:22449796)
- Study of Strawberry Notch homolog 1 and 2 expression in human glioblastoma. (PMID:36695974)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | sbno1 | ENSDARG00000099080 |
| mus_musculus | Sbno1 | ENSMUSG00000038095 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Sbno1 | ENSRNOG00000001064 |
Paralogs (1): SBNO2 (ENSG00000064932)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Protein strawberry notch homolog 1 — A3KN83 (reviewed: A3KN83)
Alternative names: Monocyte protein 3
All UniProt accessions (1): A3KN83
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Plays a crucial role in the regulation of neural stem cells (NSCs) proliferation. Enhances the phosphorylation of GSK3B through the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, thereby upregulating the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway and promoting the proliferation of NSCs. Improves ischemic stroke recovery while inhibiting neuroinflammation through small extracellular vesicles (sEVs)-mediated mechanism. Enhances the secretion of sEVs from NSCs, which in turn inhibit both the MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways in microglia. This inhibition suppresses the pro-inflammatory M1 polarization of microglia, promoting a shift towards the M2 anti-inflammatory phenotype, which is beneficial for reducing neuroinflammation.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Similarity. Belongs to the SBNO family.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| A3KN83-1 | 1 | yes |
| A3KN83-2 | 2 | |
| A3KN83-3 | 3 | |
| A3KN83-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001161328, NP_060653 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR026741 | SNO | Family |
| IPR026937 | SBNO_Helicase_C_dom | Domain |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR039187 | SNO_AAA | Domain |
| IPR057332 | SBNO_a/b_dom | Domain |
Pfam: PF13871, PF13872, PF25373
UniProt features (37 total): modified residue 15, sequence variant 5, compositionally biased region 5, splice variant 4, sequence conflict 4, region of interest 2, chain 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-A3KN83-F1 | 68.08 | 0.19 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (15): 149, 162, 214, 413, 692, 693, 697, 754, 755, 768, 794, 815, 1222, 1386, 148
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 226 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_DN, MODULE_97, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_CANONICAL_NF_KAPPAB_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, MODULE_182, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_WNT_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_MAPK_CASCADE, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_NEURAL_PRECURSOR_CELL_PROLIFERATION, WEI_MYCN_TARGETS_WITH_E_BOX, MODULE_205, GOBP_CANONICAL_WNT_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_STRESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_NEURAL_PRECURSOR_CELL_PROLIFERATION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_DEFENSE_RESPONSE
GO Biological Process (9): regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), inflammatory response (GO:0006954), Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0016055), negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043124), negative regulation of MAPK cascade (GO:0043409), positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090263), negative regulation of neuroinflammatory response (GO:0150079), positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation (GO:2000179), positive regulation of signal transduction (GO:0009967)
GO Molecular Function (2): chromatin DNA binding (GO:0031490), histone binding (GO:0042393)
GO Cellular Component (1): nucleus (GO:0005634)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 2 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| defense response | 1 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| MAPK cascade | 1 |
| regulation of MAPK cascade | 1 |
| positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway | 1 |
| canonical Wnt signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway | 1 |
| negative regulation of inflammatory response | 1 |
| neuroinflammatory response | 1 |
| regulation of neuroinflammatory response | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| neural precursor cell proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of signal transduction | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell communication | 1 |
| positive regulation of signaling | 1 |
| positive regulation of response to stimulus | 1 |
| DNA binding | 1 |
| chromatin binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1360 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SBNO1 | RASGEF1A | Q8N9B8 | 812 |
| SBNO1 | RIOX1 | Q9H6W3 | 796 |
| SBNO1 | RIOK1 | Q9BRS2 | 795 |
| SBNO1 | TGFBRAP1 | Q8WUH2 | 789 |
| SBNO1 | PBDC1 | Q9BVG4 | 531 |
| SBNO1 | TRRAP | Q9Y4A5 | 528 |
| SBNO1 | NUCLEOLIN | P19338 | 497 |
| SBNO1 | NPM1 | P06748 | 428 |
| SBNO1 | OGFOD2 | Q6N063 | 419 |
| SBNO1 | PITPNM2 | Q9BZ72 | 392 |
| SBNO1 | MPHOSPH9 | Q99550 | 391 |
| SBNO1 | SBNO2 | Q9Y2G9 | 388 |
| SBNO1 | H4C7 | Q99525 | 388 |
| SBNO1 | H4C16 | P02304 | 386 |
| SBNO1 | MACO1 | Q8N5G2 | 373 |
IntAct
57 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CDK8 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.850 |
| MED17 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| rep | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DDX21 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.480 |
| SBNO1 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| GSK3A | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| rep | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PTGES3 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NTAQ1 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CEACAM16 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SBNO1 | HSPA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BBS1 | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ANKRD49 | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZBTB2 | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PRKAR1A | SH3PXD2B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HSPA8 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ACRBP | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ACTR3B | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MILR1 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SMAD4 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZNF444 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TLK2 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| BUD13 | RPSA2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| GPKOW | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| HNRNPC | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| ILF3 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| LARP7 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| LIN28B | MEX3A | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
BioGRID (87): RBM25 (Co-fractionation), RTN4 (Co-fractionation), SBNO1 (Co-fractionation), SBNO1 (Co-fractionation), SBNO1 (Co-fractionation), SBNO1 (Co-fractionation), SBNO1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SBNO1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SBNO1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SBNO1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SBNO1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SBNO1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SBNO1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SBNO1 (Affinity Capture-MS), IVNS1ABP (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0L0P4F8, A3KN83, A8XEA2, A9Q1D5, A9UL78, B2GUV7, G5EDG2, O17966, O36966, O95251, P04786, P07799, P0CL88, P0CL89, P11387, P30181, P30189, P41511, P41512, P93119, Q00313, Q04750, Q05D44, Q06698, Q07050, Q09475, Q23243, Q23541, Q27746, Q4IEV4, Q4P3S3, Q54RC3, Q54UU6, Q5BJL5, Q5F1R6, Q5F371, Q5SVQ0, Q5UQH6, Q61T02, Q689Z5
Diamond homologs: A0JND4, A3KN83, A8JUV0, F4IF36, O01737, Q5BJL5, Q5F371, Q689Z5, Q7TNB8, Q9Y2G9, A1YVX4, A6H619, A8DZJ1, P41229, P41230, P47156, P58268, P58269, P58270, Q30DN6, Q38JA7, Q5F3R2, Q5XUN4, Q63625, Q6IQX0, Q80Y84, Q92782, Q92784, Q9BY66, Q9FNE9, Q9P1Y6, Q9QX66, Q9UGL1, Q9VMJ7
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 61 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 8 | 11.8× | 9e-05 |
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 5 | 11.1× | 4e-03 |
| Dengue Virus-Host Interactions | 8 | 9.9× | 2e-04 |
| Metabolism of RNA | 6 | 6.8× | 5e-03 |
| Viral Infection Pathways | 7 | 5.8× | 5e-03 |
| Infectious disease | 8 | 5.4× | 4e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| RNA splicing | 8 | 13.1× | 7e-05 |
| mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 7 | 11.9× | 4e-04 |
| mRNA processing | 7 | 10.2× | 7e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
171 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 118 |
| Likely benign | 7 |
| Benign | 8 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4350 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:123295837:C:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123297973:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123297974:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123297975:CAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123297976:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123297976:ACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123297977:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123297977:CCTA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123302898:GACC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123302901:CTGT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123302902:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123304632:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123304633:C:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309308:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309309:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309398:CTAAT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309483:ACTT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309485:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309486:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309487:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309487:ACT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309488:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309488:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309488:CTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309488:CTGT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309581:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309582:ATC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309584:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309584:CTTGA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123309585:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
9152 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 12:123296050:C:T | G1347D | 1.000 |
| 12:123297978:C:G | G1347R | 1.000 |
| 12:123298007:A:G | L1337P | 1.000 |
| 12:123298074:A:G | W1315R | 1.000 |
| 12:123298074:A:T | W1315R | 1.000 |
| 12:123298119:G:T | R1300S | 1.000 |
| 12:123298124:C:T | G1298D | 1.000 |
| 12:123298125:C:G | G1298R | 1.000 |
| 12:123298132:A:C | C1295W | 1.000 |
| 12:123298133:C:A | C1295F | 1.000 |
| 12:123298133:C:G | C1295S | 1.000 |
| 12:123298133:C:T | C1295Y | 1.000 |
| 12:123298134:A:G | C1295R | 1.000 |
| 12:123298134:A:T | C1295S | 1.000 |
| 12:123298159:G:C | C1286W | 1.000 |
| 12:123298160:C:A | C1286F | 1.000 |
| 12:123298160:C:G | C1286S | 1.000 |
| 12:123298160:C:T | C1286Y | 1.000 |
| 12:123298161:A:G | C1286R | 1.000 |
| 12:123298161:A:T | C1286S | 1.000 |
| 12:123302832:A:C | H1279Q | 1.000 |
| 12:123302832:A:T | H1279Q | 1.000 |
| 12:123302838:A:C | C1277W | 1.000 |
| 12:123302839:C:A | C1277F | 1.000 |
| 12:123302839:C:G | C1277S | 1.000 |
| 12:123302839:C:T | C1277Y | 1.000 |
| 12:123302840:A:G | C1277R | 1.000 |
| 12:123302840:A:T | C1277S | 1.000 |
| 12:123302873:A:G | W1266R | 1.000 |
| 12:123302873:A:T | W1266R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000032716 (12:123298038 C>T), RS1000081021 (12:123339110 T>TA), RS1000081091 (12:123340769 C>T), RS1000090606 (12:123303276 G>T), RS1000129872 (12:123338947 G>A,T), RS1000183535 (12:123302982 G>A), RS1000199695 (12:123360844 G>A), RS1000228289 (12:123322835 G>A), RS1000247856 (12:123308738 C>G), RS1000251977 (12:123346315 C>T), RS1000257020 (12:123316805 C>G), RS1000283205 (12:123346044 G>A), RS1000288048 (12:123316561 C>G), RS1000349688 (12:123344423 T>C,G), RS1000387224 (12:123355241 G>A,C,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:614274 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): prostate cancer (MONDO:0008315)
Orphanet (1): Familial prostate cancer (Orphanet:1331)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
56 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000755_12 | HDL cholesterol | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST000817_78 | Height | 4.000000e-15 |
| GCST001484_3 | Head circumference (infant) | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST002149_20 | Schizophrenia | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST002223_50 | HDL cholesterol | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST002539_19 | Schizophrenia | 2.000000e-14 |
| GCST002598_15 | Educational attainment | 7.000000e-08 |
| GCST002647_149 | Height | 1.000000e-26 |
| GCST003990_9 | Allergy | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST004232_25 | HDL cholesterol levels | 5.000000e-17 |
| GCST004232_44 | HDL cholesterol levels | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST004234_12 | HDL cholesterol levels | 6.000000e-10 |
| GCST004521_72 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 8.000000e-12 |
| GCST004633_28 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST006020_33 | Diastolic blood pressure | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST006611_125 | HDL cholesterol | 2.000000e-24 |
| GCST006803_10 | Schizophrenia | 6.000000e-16 |
| GCST006925_3 | Knee osteoarthritis | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST007094_121 | Diastolic blood pressure | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST007277_17 | Tourette syndrome | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST008070_122 | HDL cholesterol levels | 3.000000e-14 |
| GCST008070_57 | HDL cholesterol levels | 3.000000e-17 |
| GCST008075_160 | HDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (regular vs non-regular drinkers) interaction (2df) | 2.000000e-29 |
| GCST008075_213 | HDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (regular vs non-regular drinkers) interaction (2df) | 3.000000e-13 |
| GCST008075_45 | HDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (regular vs non-regular drinkers) interaction (2df) | 1.000000e-14 |
| GCST008084_10 | HDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (drinkers vs non-drinkers) interaction (2df) | 5.000000e-15 |
| GCST008084_211 | HDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (drinkers vs non-drinkers) interaction (2df) | 2.000000e-31 |
| GCST008084_73 | HDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (drinkers vs non-drinkers) interaction (2df) | 3.000000e-15 |
| GCST008085_152 | HDL cholesterol levels in current drinkers | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST008085_53 | HDL cholesterol levels in current drinkers | 9.000000e-24 |
EFO canonical traits (13, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0004784 | self reported educational attainment |
| EFO:0007990 | neutrophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0004329 | alcohol drinking |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
| EFO:0004587 | lymphocyte count |
| EFO:0004833 | neutrophil count |
| EFO:0007985 | platelet crit |
| EFO:0004532 | serum gamma-glutamyl transferase measurement |
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms | C04.588.945.440.770; C12.100.500.260.750; C12.100.500.565.625; C12.200.294.260.750; C12.200.294.565.625; C12.200.758.409.750; C12.900.619.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
37 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression | 4 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| zinc chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| cupric oxide | increases expression | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Calcitriol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Diethylstilbestrol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00029224 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions |
| NCT00035997 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis |
| NCT00063609 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy |
| NCT00103623 | PHASE4 | SUSPENDED | The Plenaxis® Experience Study |
| NCT00106392 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT00185029 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | MR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00199485 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Angelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00219219 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT00219271 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00237146 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy |
| NCT00242554 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases |
| NCT00280098 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Docetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00293696 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Casodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00334139 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer |
| NCT00375765 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00391690 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00422708 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Local Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy |
| NCT00526331 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy |
| NCT00590213 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Compare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX |
| NCT00629330 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Dissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities |
| NCT00771966 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Radical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy |
| NCT00805701 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation |
| NCT00859027 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00906269 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00953277 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00982800 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Does Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy? |
| NCT01083199 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Global Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device |
| NCT01136226 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard |
| NCT01161563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration |
| NCT01230905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart |
| NCT01296672 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01365143 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01379742 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy |
| NCT01486563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01511874 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01512472 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Firmagon (Degarelix) Intermittent Therapy |
| NCT01547416 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia on Diaphragmatic Function |
| NCT01571544 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Use of Thermal Suits as Preventing Hypothermia During Surgery |
| NCT01581749 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of Truebeam for Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01649635 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Cabazitaxel Combined With Prednisone and Prophylaxis of Neutropenia Complications in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): osteoarthritis, knee