SCG3

gene
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Also known as SgIIIFLJ90833

Summary

SCG3 (secretogranin III, HGNC:13707) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q21.2, encoding Secretogranin-3 (Q8WXD2). Member of the granin protein family that regulates the biogenesis of secretory granules.

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the chromogranin/secretogranin family of neuroendocrine secretory proteins. Granins may serve as precursors for biologically active peptides. Some granins have been shown to function as helper proteins in sorting and proteolytic processing of prohormones; however, the function of this protein is unknown. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 29106 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 60 total
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 1
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_013243

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:13707
Approved symbolSCG3
Namesecretogranin III
Location15q21.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesSgIII, FLJ90833
Ensembl geneENSG00000104112
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM611796
Entrez29106

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 7 — 7 protein_coding

ENST00000220478, ENST00000542355, ENST00000558709, ENST00000919607, ENST00000919608, ENST00000919609, ENST00000919610

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_013243 NM_001165257, NM_013243

CCDS: CCDS10142, CCDS53947

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000220478 — 12 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000006887085168251751682569
ENSE000006887165169587551695991
ENSE000006887175169931951699402
ENSE000006887185170110751701244
ENSE000011027515171333351713413
ENSE000025481535171940851721026
ENSE000025573575168150351681837
ENSE000034665185168307951683124
ENSE000034783705168826051688402
ENSE000035411365168921951689368
ENSE000035804355169215951692336
ENSE000036574535168321951683434

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 169 present calls, max score 98.22.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 21.5443 / max 1751.1409, expressed in 413 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
14665812.3866327
1466606.3464319
1466592.1125162
1466570.5876138
1466640.111240

Top tissues by expression

277 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000698.22gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534397.95gold quality
type B pancreatic cellCL:000016997.91gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983497.56gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281097.22gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354097.18gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983597.03gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045196.96gold quality
cingulate cortexUBERON:000302796.94gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402396.39gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187096.16gold quality
neocortexUBERON:000195096.05gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187695.78gold quality
cerebral cortexUBERON:000095695.38gold quality
caudate nucleusUBERON:000187394.93gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489094.77gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243694.70gold quality
telencephalonUBERON:000189394.60gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187494.38gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212994.17gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224594.16gold quality
forebrainUBERON:000189093.92gold quality
temporal lobeUBERON:000187193.88gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188293.71gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203793.57gold quality
brainUBERON:000095593.34gold quality
superior frontal gyrusUBERON:000266193.31gold quality
Ammon’s hornUBERON:000195492.69gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 23UBERON:001355492.27gold quality
entorhinal cortexUBERON:000272892.20gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 16 experiment(s), a significant marker in 13.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-11121yes1961.79
E-GEOD-83139yes1430.36
E-MTAB-9435yes556.77
E-MTAB-9388yes345.71
E-HCAD-5yes44.98
E-GEOD-84465yes24.95
E-GEOD-81547yes20.65
E-MTAB-5061yes19.18
E-GEOD-93593yes14.61
E-ANND-3yes12.74
E-CURD-114yes12.71
E-GEOD-125970yes6.42
E-HCAD-10yes3.89
E-ENAD-27no1267.16
E-HCAD-31no24.61

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ASCL1, REST

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

71 targeting SCG3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-4476100.0068.182030
HSA-MIR-6876-5P100.0067.682126
HSA-MIR-6798-5P100.0065.77699
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-656-3P100.0072.152788
HSA-MIR-512-3P99.9767.351049
HSA-MIR-807599.9767.20962
HSA-MIR-552-5P99.9368.561583
HSA-MIR-314399.9371.963104
HSA-MIR-6744-5P99.9366.82748
HSA-MIR-219A-5P99.9173.36735
HSA-MIR-7-1-3P99.9171.534384
HSA-MIR-7-2-3P99.9171.404394
HSA-MIR-6499-3P99.9066.381212
HSA-MIR-380-3P99.8970.181978
HSA-MIR-4782-3P99.8873.31735
HSA-MIR-6766-3P99.8873.38732
HSA-MIR-383-3P99.8565.841359
HSA-MIR-430799.8270.453374
HSA-MIR-6817-3P99.7968.352126
HSA-MIR-7856-5P99.7569.992901
HSA-MIR-1255A99.7468.09744
HSA-MIR-1255B-5P99.7468.16741
HSA-MIR-4524A-3P99.7266.852406
HSA-MIR-494-3P99.7071.452795
HSA-MIR-1212499.6869.172700
HSA-MIR-6887-3P99.6667.831778
HSA-MIR-56799.6368.571219

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 14)

  • Genetic variations in the SCG3 gene may influence the risk of obesity through possible regulation of hypothalamic neuropeptide secretion. (PMID:17200173)
  • Secretogranins III assays failed to detect increased concentrations in any of the patients with neuroendocrine tumours. (PMID:18448176)
  • these data suggest that SgIII, DMT-1 and HNP-1 are implicated in cell-mediated LDL oxidation. (PMID:19150442)
  • SgIII was expressed in 41 of 47 neuroendocrine tumours. The expression of SgIII agreed well with that of CgA, CgB and SgII, with exceptions of phaeochromocytomas and parathyroid adenomas. (PMID:20550951)
  • This short review deals with investigations in neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) with antibodies against defined epitopes of chromogranins (Cgs) A and B and secretogranins (Sgs) II and III. (PMID:21046454)
  • Our data suggest that genetic variations in the FTO, SCG3 and MTMR9 genes independently influence the risk of metabolic syndrome. (PMID:21796137)
  • SCG3 may be involved in apoptosis signal transduction as a caspase substrate.It may be a pivotal component of the neuroendocrine pathway & play an important role in neuronal communication & neurotransmitter release. (PMID:22987761)
  • SCG3 is essential in the process and targeting of neuropeptides and neurotrophins, its participation in the pathological progression of Alzheimer’s disease may be suggested (PMID:22998035)
  • HBXIP facilitates the proliferation of hepatoma cells by up-regulating SCG3 via E2F1 and miR-509-3p modulation. (PMID:24882622)
  • This review summarizes our current knowledge of Scg3 as a regulatory protein of secretory granules, highlights its new role as a highly disease-selective angiogenic factor, and envisions Scg3 inhibitors as “selective angiogenesis blockers” for targeted therapy of diabetic retinopathy. [review] (PMID:28856381)
  • results suggested an association between the fucosylated glycoform of short-form SgIII and Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (PMID:28949141)
  • SCG3 may be involved in PQinduced astrocyte activation via regulation of the expression and selective recruitment of cellular factors, thus suggesting that SCG3 may represent an indicator of astrocyte activation. (PMID:30280190)
  • Concurrent Physiological and Pathological Angiogenesis in Retinopathy of Prematurity and Emerging Therapies. (PMID:34062733)
  • SCG3 Protein Expression in Glioma Associates With less Malignancy and Favorable Clinical Outcomes. (PMID:34257545)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioscg3ENSDARG00000086288
mus_musculusScg3ENSMUSG00000032181
rattus_norvegicusScg3ENSRNOG00000010784

Protein

Protein identifiers

Secretogranin-3Q8WXD2 (reviewed: Q8WXD2)

Alternative names: Secretogranin III

All UniProt accessions (2): Q8WXD2, H0YKC2

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Member of the granin protein family that regulates the biogenesis of secretory granules. Acts as a sorting receptor for intragranular proteins including chromogranin A/CHGA. May also play a role in angiogenesis. Promotes endothelial proliferation, migration and tube formation through MEK/ERK signaling pathway.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with CHGA. Interacts with secretogranin II/SCG2. Interacts (via C-terminus) with CPE.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Secretory vesicle. Secretory vesicle membrane. Secreted.

Tissue specificity. Detected in urine (at protein level). Expressed in brain, heart, kidney, liver and skeletal muscle.

Post-translational modifications. O-glycosylated.

Polymorphism. Polymorphisms in the 5’-flanking region and in intron 1 may have an effect on transcriptional activity and be associated with an increase in subcutaneous, but not visceral, fat area. Hence, may influence the risk of obesity.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q8WXD2-11yes
Q8WXD2-22

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001158729, NP_037375* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR026197SCG3Family

Pfam: PF15467

UniProt features (20 total): glycosylation site 4, sequence conflict 4, sequence variant 3, region of interest 2, compositionally biased region 2, modified residue 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, splice variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8WXD2-F159.570.00

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (2): 37, 362

Glycosylation sites (4): 231, 359, 37, 216

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

8 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-114608Platelet degranulation
R-HSA-381426Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs)
R-HSA-8957275Post-translational protein phosphorylation
R-HSA-109582Hemostasis
R-HSA-392499Metabolism of proteins
R-HSA-597592Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-76002Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation
R-HSA-76005Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+

MSigDB gene sets: 138 (showing top): GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, REACTOME_PLATELET_ACTIVATION_SIGNALING_AND_AGGREGATION, FOXD3_01, MARTORIATI_MDM4_TARGETS_NEUROEPITHELIUM_DN, TCF4_Q5, HFH8_01, FOXJ2_01, HFH4_01, HFH3_01, HFH1_01, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE, RGAGGAARY_PU1_Q6, CCCNNGGGAR_OLF1_01, YYCATTCAWW_UNKNOWN, FOX_Q2

GO Biological Process (1): protein localization to secretory granule (GO:0033366)

GO Molecular Function (2): RNA binding (GO:0003723), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (8): extracellular region (GO:0005576), endoplasmic reticulum lumen (GO:0005788), transport vesicle membrane (GO:0030658), secretory granule membrane (GO:0030667), secretory granule lumen (GO:0034774), membrane (GO:0016020), transport vesicle (GO:0030133), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-5 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Metabolism of proteins2
Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+1
Post-translational protein modification1
Hemostasis1
Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure2
cytoplasmic vesicle membrane2
bounding membrane of organelle2
secretory granule2
protein localization to organelle1
nucleic acid binding1
binding1
endoplasmic reticulum1
intracellular organelle lumen1
transport vesicle1
cytoplasmic vesicle lumen1
endomembrane system1
cytoplasmic vesicle1
cytoplasm1
intracellular vesicle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1170 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
SCG3CHGAP10645985
SCG3SCG2P13521908
SCG3SCG5P01164907
SCG3CHGBP05060895
SCG3TRPA1O75762807
SCG3CPEP16870783
SCG3PMCHP20382749
SCG3POMCP01189743
SCG3PCSK1NQ9UHG2635
SCG3GNASQ5JWF2608
SCG3VGFO15240604
SCG3NPYP01303574
SCG3HCRTO43612538
SCG3RASSF2P50749464
SCG3PAMP19021434

IntAct

13 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
SDCBPSCG3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SCG3SCG2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.510
SCG3FAM20Cpsi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction)0.440
DNM1LSCG3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
MAPTMEX3Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SCG3TPM2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SCG3CTHpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SDCBPSCG3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
SCG3SDCBPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
NRIP1SCG3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
NCAM2SCG3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (23): SCG3 (Two-hybrid), IRGQ (Affinity Capture-MS), MRE11A (Affinity Capture-MS), CTH (Affinity Capture-MS), TPM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SCG3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SCG3 (Synthetic Lethality), SDCBP (Two-hybrid), SCG3 (Positive Genetic), IRGQ (Affinity Capture-MS), CTH (Affinity Capture-MS), SCG3 (Two-hybrid), SCG3 (Two-hybrid), SCG3 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), SCG3 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS))

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1S4FQ37, A0A6B9L4T1, A2XAM1, A3KQQ9, A3RGB1, A6QLI2, D1FQ14, F5HF90, F7E728, H2A0M1, H7C7P1, O01949, O94356, P04923, P04926, P08725, P13828, P16845, P32778, P36046, P47868, P53278, P86958, Q02448, Q04807, Q19970, Q3T146, Q3V2D2, Q45206, Q45214, Q45215, Q54IN6, Q5MIT9, Q6R7H2, Q6UWT4, Q7YT37, Q8SRT0, Q8SV33, Q8SWP0, Q8T117

Diamond homologs: A3KQQ9, A6QLI2, F7E728, P47867, P47868, Q8WXD2

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

60 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance53
Likely benign2
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

0 predictions. Top by Δscore:

AlphaMissense

3137 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
15:51688386:T:CL175P0.996
15:51688329:C:AA156D0.995
15:51688364:T:CF168L0.994
15:51688366:T:AF168L0.994
15:51688366:T:GF168L0.994
15:51695902:T:CL299P0.994
15:51688401:T:CL180P0.993
15:51695923:T:CL306P0.993
15:51688328:G:CA156P0.992
15:51695989:T:CL328P0.991
15:51688365:T:GF168C0.990
15:51695931:T:CF309L0.989
15:51695933:T:AF309L0.989
15:51695933:T:GF309L0.989
15:51695976:G:CG324R0.989
15:51719449:G:CA444P0.989
15:51688326:T:AI155N0.987
15:51688338:T:CI159T0.987
15:51688326:T:GI155S0.986
15:51688377:T:AV172D0.986
15:51688386:T:AL175Q0.986
15:51688389:T:CL176P0.986
15:51689268:T:CL197S0.986
15:51688395:T:CL178P0.985
15:51689244:T:CL189P0.985
15:51688338:T:GI159S0.983
15:51695989:T:AL328H0.983
15:51689258:G:CA194P0.982
15:51692316:T:CL283P0.982
15:51692319:T:CL284P0.982

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000193278 (15:51689489 G>A), RS1000225753 (15:51689850 G>A), RS1000281281 (15:51721308 C>T), RS1000290589 (15:51681081 T>C), RS1000455944 (15:51718628 A>G), RS1000496419 (15:51688208 A>C,G,T), RS1000560157 (15:51688409 C>T), RS1000562556 (15:51708350 T>C), RS1000594289 (15:51686811 T>C), RS1000670808 (15:51717553 A>AC), RS1000810213 (15:51683666 T>A,G), RS1000893186 (15:51714319 G>A), RS1000912246 (15:51701893 C>T), RS1000936162 (15:51699353 A>G), RS1001020987 (15:51686466 T>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:611796 | disease phenotypes: MIM:181500

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (1): schizophrenia (MONDO:0005090)

Orphanet (1): NON RARE IN EUROPE: Schizophrenia (Orphanet:3140)

HPO phenotypes

1 total (1 of 1 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0100753Schizophrenia

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

26 total (human), top 26 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression7
entinostatdecreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment2
belinostatincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Panobinostataffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases expression2
Paraquatdecreases reaction, affects localization, increases expression, increases secretion, decreases expression2
methylmercuric chlorideincreases expression1
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
trichostatin Aincreases expression1
N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamineincreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
benzyloxycarbonyl-valyl-alanyl-aspartic aciddecreases expression, decreases reaction1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
Vorinostataffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression1
Leadaffects splicing1
Mercuryincreases expression1
Silicon Dioxideincreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
Triclosanincreases expression1
Tunicamycinincreases expression1
Antirheumatic Agentsdecreases expression1
Zinc Sulfateincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00000374PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment for First-Episode Schizophrenia
NCT00001656PHASE4COMPLETEDComparison of Clozapine vs Olanzapine in Childhood-Onset Psychotic Disorders
NCT00007774PHASE4COMPLETEDTo Determine if Olanzapine is More Cost Effective Than Haloperidol for the Treatment of Schizophrenia
NCT00014001PHASE4COMPLETEDCATIE- Schizophrenia Trial
NCT00018668PHASE4COMPLETEDAntipsychotic Response in Schizophrenia
NCT00034801PHASE4COMPLETEDOlanzapine Versus Active Comparator in the Treatment of Depression in Patients With Schizophrenia
NCT00034905PHASE4COMPLETEDA Comparison of Seroquel vs. Risperidone in Schizophrenia
NCT00036088PHASE4COMPLETEDOlanzapine Versus An Active Comparator in the Treatment of Schizophrenia
NCT00044187PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Assessment of a Weight-Gain Agent for the Treatment of Olanzapine-Associated Anti-Obesity Agent in Patients With Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Schizoaffective Disorder, and Bipolar I Disorder
NCT00044655PHASE4COMPLETEDSwitching Medication to Treat Schizophrenia
NCT00048828PHASE4COMPLETEDTreating Drug-Resistant Childhood Schizophrenia
NCT00053703PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment of Early Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (TEOSS)
NCT00056498PHASE4COMPLETEDRisperidone Treatment in Schizophrenia Patients Who Are Currently Taking Clozapine
NCT00061802PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy and Safety of Two Atypical Antipsychotics vs. Placebo in Patients With an Acute Exacerbation of Either Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder
NCT00080327PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy of Three Doses of Aripiprazole in Patients With Acute Schizophrenia
NCT00088049PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy of Olanzapine vs. Aripiprazole in the Treatment of Schizophrenia
NCT00090012PHASE4COMPLETEDComparison of Continuing Olanzapine to Switching to Quetiapine in Overweight or Obese Patients With Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder
NCT00100776PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy of High Dose Olanzapine for the Treatment of Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder
NCT00103571PHASE4COMPLETEDOlanzapine Versus Aripiprazole in the Treatment of Acutely Ill Patients With Schizophrenia
NCT00108368PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Effects of Risperidone and Olanzapine on Thinking
NCT00114595PHASE4COMPLETEDEthyl-Eicosapentaenoic Acid and Tardive Dyskinesia
NCT00130923PHASE4COMPLETEDRisperidone Long-acting Versus Oral Risperidone in Patients With Schizophrenia and Alcohol Use Disorder
NCT00137020PHASE4COMPLETEDClinical Effect Of Cross Titration Of Antipsychotics With Ziprasidone In Schizophrenia Or Schizoaffective Disorder
NCT00140166PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment of Acute Schizophrenia With Vitamin Therapy
NCT00145847PHASE4COMPLETEDNaltrexone Treatment of Alcohol Abuse in Schizophrenia
NCT00148564PHASE4COMPLETEDEnergy Homeostasis Under Treatment With Atypical Antipsychotics
NCT00156715PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy of Quetiapine in the Treatment of Patients With Schizophrenia and a Comorbid Substance Use Disorder
NCT00158223PHASE4COMPLETEDEffectiveness of Pimozide in Augmenting the Effects of Clozapine in the Treatment of Schizophrenia
NCT00159081PHASE4COMPLETEDOne Year Drug Treatment in First-Episode Schizophrenia
NCT00159120PHASE4COMPLETEDMaintenance Treatment vs. Stepwise Drug Discontinuation in First-Episode Schizophrenia
NCT00159133PHASE4COMPLETEDProdrome-Based Early Intervention With Antipsychotics vs. Benzodiazepines in First-Episode Schizophrenia
NCT00159757PHASE4TERMINATED12 Week Open, Non-Comparative Switch Study Of Oral Ziprazidone In Previously Treated Schizophrenic Patients
NCT00167817PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect of Switch to Aripiprazole on Health and Smoking Parameters in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Pilot Study
NCT00169026PHASE4TERMINATEDAlcoholism and Schizophrenia: Effects of Clozapine
NCT00169039PHASE4TERMINATEDClozapine Versus Chlorpromazine for Treatment-Unresponsive Schizophrenia
NCT00169065PHASE4COMPLETEDEffectiveness of Clozapine Versus Olanzapine for Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia
NCT00169091PHASE4TERMINATEDClozapine Versus Haloperidol for Treating the First Episode of Schizophrenia
NCT00176423PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy Study of Galantamine for Cognitive Impairments in Schizophrenia
NCT00176436PHASE4COMPLETEDAtomoxetine for Treatment of Weight Gain in Olanzapine or Clozapine Patients
NCT00177008PHASE4COMPLETEDAripiprazole for the Treatment of Schizophrenia With Co-Morbid Social Anxiety

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.