SCGB1D1
geneOn this page
Also known as LPHALIPAMGC71958
Summary
SCGB1D1 (secretoglobin family 1D member 1, HGNC:18395) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q12.3, encoding Secretoglobin family 1D member 1 (O95968). May bind androgens and other steroids, may also bind estramustine, a chemotherapeutic agent used for prostate cancer.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the lipophilin subfamily, part of the uteroglobin superfamily, and is an ortholog of prostatein, the major secretory glycoprotein of the rat ventral prostate gland. This gene product represents one component of a heterodimeric molecule present in human tears whose elution profile is consistent with prostatein, a tetrameric molecule composed of three peptide components in heterodimers. Assuming that human lipophilins are the functional counterparts of prostatein, they may be transcriptionally regulated by steroid hormones, with the ability to bind androgens, other steroids and possibly bind and concentrate estramustine, a chemotherapeutic agent widely used for prostate cancer. Although the gene has been reported to be on chromosome 15, this sequence appears to be from a cluster of genes on chromosome 11 that includes mammaglobin 2.
Source: NCBI Gene 10648 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (Definitive, ClinGen) — +2 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 32
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 813 total — 63 pathogenic, 86 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 52
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency autosomal recessive, triplosensitivity unscored
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006552
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:18395 |
| Approved symbol | SCGB1D1 |
| Name | secretoglobin family 1D member 1 |
| Location | 11q12.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | LPHA, LIPA, MGC71958 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000168515 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 615060 |
| Entrez | 10648 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding
ENST00000306238
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_006552
NM_006552
CCDS: CCDS8015
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000306238 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001140684 | 62193399 | 62193539 |
| ENSE00001140694 | 62192056 | 62192243 |
| ENSE00001140702 | 62190216 | 62190339 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth broad, 34 present calls, max score 53.64.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.1086 / max 171.6081, expressed in 3 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 114673 | 0.1086 | 3 |
Top tissues by expression
230 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 53.64 | gold quality |
| blood vessel layer | UBERON:0004797 | 49.29 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 48.89 | gold quality |
| periodontal ligament | UBERON:0008266 | 47.14 | gold quality |
| renal glomerulus | UBERON:0000074 | 46.86 | gold quality |
| metanephric glomerulus | UBERON:0004736 | 46.77 | gold quality |
| nephron tubule | UBERON:0001231 | 46.71 | gold quality |
| dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve | UBERON:0002870 | 45.35 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 45.14 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 44.95 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 44.87 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 43.83 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 43.37 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 42.57 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity mucosa | UBERON:0001826 | 41.95 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 41.74 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 41.41 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 41.37 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 41.33 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 41.26 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 41.10 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 40.98 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 40.69 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 40.59 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 40.57 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 40.45 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 40.45 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 40.43 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 40.33 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 40.29 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
3 targeting SCGB1D1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-8062 | 99.88 | 68.43 | 995 |
| HSA-MIR-17-3P | 99.55 | 66.77 | 1311 |
| HSA-MIR-382-3P | 98.83 | 67.10 | 1074 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 30 (autosomal recessive), triplosensitivity Not yet evaluated (unscored). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| rattus_norvegicus | Scgb1d2 | ENSRNOG00000020294 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Scgb1d4 | ENSRNOG00000020301 |
| rattus_norvegicus | AABR07006242.1 | ENSRNOG00000028909 |
| rattus_norvegicus | ENSRNOG00000074874 |
Paralogs (2): SCGB1D2 (ENSG00000124935), SCGB1D4 (ENSG00000197745)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Secretoglobin family 1D member 1 — O95968 (reviewed: O95968)
Alternative names: Lipophilin-A
All UniProt accessions (1): O95968
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May bind androgens and other steroids, may also bind estramustine, a chemotherapeutic agent used for prostate cancer. May be under transcriptional regulation of steroid hormones.
Subunit / interactions. Heterodimer of a lipophilin A and a lipophilin C (mammaglobin B) monomer associated head to head.
Subcellular location. Secreted.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in lachrymal gland, thymus, kidney, testis, ovary and salivary gland.
Similarity. Belongs to the secretoglobin family. Lipophilin subfamily.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_006543* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR016126 | Secretoglobin | Family |
| IPR035960 | Secretoglobin_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF01099
UniProt features (2 total): signal peptide 1, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O95968-F1 | 89.74 | 0.67 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 624 (showing top):
GOBP_MYELOID_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_MCMV_INFECTION_UP, MODULE_172, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_T_CELL_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ANTIGEN_RECEPTOR_MEDIATED_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_EXCRETION, GOBP_DIGESTION, MODULE_97, GOBP_HEMATOPOIETIC_PROGENITOR_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_HEPATICOBILIARY_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, MULLIGHAN_NPM1_SIGNATURE_3_UP, GOBP_NUCLEOSIDE_DIPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, BUYTAERT_PHOTODYNAMIC_THERAPY_STRESS_DN
GO Biological Process (0):
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (2): obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), extracellular region (GO:0005576)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| binding | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
470 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SCGB1D1 | SCGB2A1 | O75556 | 875 |
| SCGB1D1 | LCN1 | P31025 | 647 |
| SCGB1D1 | LACRT | Q9GZZ8 | 620 |
| SCGB1D1 | GOLGA6C | A6NDK9 | 571 |
| SCGB1D1 | LYZL1 | Q6UWQ5 | 544 |
| SCGB1D1 | WFDC6 | Q9BQY6 | 479 |
| SCGB1D1 | SCGB2A2 | Q13296 | 476 |
| SCGB1D1 | PRR4 | Q16378 | 447 |
| SCGB1D1 | SCGB1C1 | Q8TD33 | 447 |
| SCGB1D1 | LYZ | P00695 | 433 |
| SCGB1D1 | CST4 | P01036 | 405 |
| SCGB1D1 | AZGP1 | P25311 | 398 |
| SCGB1D1 | LTF | P02788 | 394 |
| SCGB1D1 | ZG16B | Q96DA0 | 383 |
| SCGB1D1 | PIP | P12273 | 370 |
IntAct
42 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SCGB1D1 | MANBA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| SCGB1D1 | CREB3L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SCGB1D1 | SLC38A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SCGB1D1 | OPRM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FFAR2 | SCGB1D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SCGB1D1 | CHODL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SCGB1D1 | FAM209A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SCGB1D1 | FAM234B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DDX31 | IGLL5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HBM | SCGB2A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SUSD3 | IGLL5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SNX27 | IGLL5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| POLL | SULT1C2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CCDC148 | SCGB2A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC2A6 | SCGB2A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SCGB1D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| KCNIP4 | SCGB1D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GOLGA8A | ZNF320 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| OR13C3 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GJB5 | IGLL5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC25A10 | SCGB2A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ATP11C | SCGB2A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SCGB1D1 | IGLL5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SCGB1D1 | OPRM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (195): SCGB1D1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SCGB1D1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SCGB1D1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SCGB1D1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SCGB1D1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LIFR (Affinity Capture-MS), VWDE (Affinity Capture-MS), SEMA4D (Affinity Capture-MS), CNTNAP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ITGA3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLXNA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), LEPR (Affinity Capture-MS), GPR98 (Affinity Capture-MS), SEL1L3 (Affinity Capture-MS), CLSTN1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8M9PDM1, A0JNP2, O09051, O75556, O95968, O95969, P02779, P02780, P02781, P02782, P04769, P06913, P09320, P0DMR2, P11684, P17559, P28902, P30438, P30440, P33578, P33579, P33580, P33680, P70664, P70668, P79897, Q02747, Q05702, Q06318, Q0PGP2, Q13296, Q16661, Q28358, Q2VPS3, Q4G0G5, Q6UGQ3, Q6XE38, Q7M742, Q7M747, Q8CGZ9
Diamond homologs: A0JNP2, O95968, O95969, P02781, P02782, Q6XE38, P06913, P11684, P02779, P17559, Q06318, Q2VPS3, Q65C83, Q8MKG2, Q8VD96, Q9TS45
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
813 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 63 |
| Likely pathogenic | 86 |
| Uncertain significance | 256 |
| Likely benign | 276 |
| Benign | 36 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1069094 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.37del (p.Val13fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1076884 | NC_000010.10:g.(?91005423)(91007415_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1323237 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.412G>T (p.Glu138Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1350454 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.1024G>C (p.Gly342Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 1383305 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.771_774del (p.Leu256_Cys257insTer) | Pathogenic |
| 1404815 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.951T>A (p.Tyr317Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1417455 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.854del (p.Pro285fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1457231 | NC_000010.10:g.(?90974565)(91007425_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1458797 | NC_000010.10:g.(?90982258)(90988165_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1459690 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.600_603dup (p.Pro202fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1459866 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.652C>T (p.Arg218Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1685926 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.647T>A (p.Leu216Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1723279 | NC_000010.10:g.(90986762_90987956)_(90988156_91005432)del | Pathogenic |
| 2002860 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.618dup (p.Ala207fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2085713 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.511del (p.Val171fs) | Pathogenic |
| 208594 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.253C>T (p.Gln85Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2145326 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.984C>A (p.Tyr328Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2741248 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.780_781del (p.Cys261fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2746123 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.78dup (p.Thr27fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2808179 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.964C>T (p.Gln322Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2836288 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.618_627del (p.Ala207fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2858809 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.892del (p.Gln298fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2865584 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.245del (p.Val82fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2877630 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.293_295del (p.Asn98_Leu99delinsIle) | Pathogenic |
| 289986 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.398del (p.Leu132_Ser133insTer) | Pathogenic |
| 3244811 | NC_000010.10:g.(?90974585)(91007408_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 3244812 | NC_000010.10:g.(?90974585)(90974838_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 3244813 | NC_000010.10:g.(?90974585)(90988175_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 3244814 | NC_000010.10:g.(?90974585)(90975786_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 3338830 | NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.229+1G>A | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2651 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:89215057:TAACT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89215058:AACT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89215060:CT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89215062:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89215067:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89216006:CAGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89216007:AGCC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:89216009:CCT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:89216010:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89216011:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:89222578:CTAGA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89222579:TAGA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89222583:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89227005:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89228218:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89245670:CCATA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:89245672:ATAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:89245673:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:89245674:A:AG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:89245675:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:89245792:CT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89245794:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89247537:CCA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89247646:CATT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89247648:TT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89247650:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89305960:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89305961:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89338660:GTGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:89383317:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
570 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:62192189:G:C | K63N | 0.949 |
| 11:62192189:G:T | K63N | 0.949 |
| 11:62192100:T:C | F34L | 0.914 |
| 11:62192102:C:A | F34L | 0.914 |
| 11:62192102:C:G | F34L | 0.914 |
| 11:62192145:T:C | F49L | 0.892 |
| 11:62192147:T:A | F49L | 0.892 |
| 11:62192147:T:G | F49L | 0.892 |
| 11:62192188:A:C | K63T | 0.844 |
| 11:62192101:T:C | F34S | 0.777 |
| 11:62192172:G:C | A58P | 0.773 |
| 11:62192101:T:G | F34C | 0.772 |
| 11:62192187:A:G | K63E | 0.761 |
| 11:62192070:T:C | C24R | 0.749 |
| 11:62192146:T:G | F49C | 0.740 |
| 11:62192124:T:C | F42L | 0.735 |
| 11:62192126:C:A | F42L | 0.735 |
| 11:62192126:C:G | F42L | 0.735 |
| 11:62192146:T:C | F49S | 0.732 |
| 11:62192230:T:G | I77S | 0.730 |
| 11:62192137:T:A | L46H | 0.727 |
| 11:62192188:A:T | K63M | 0.720 |
| 11:62192222:A:C | R74S | 0.707 |
| 11:62192222:A:T | R74S | 0.707 |
| 11:62192125:T:G | F42C | 0.706 |
| 11:62192230:T:C | I77T | 0.705 |
| 11:62192072:C:G | C24W | 0.701 |
| 11:62192230:T:A | I77N | 0.691 |
| 11:62192080:T:A | L27H | 0.674 |
| 11:62192125:T:C | F42S | 0.674 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000071212 (11:62193135 C>T), RS1000499068 (11:62189657 G>A), RS1000960646 (11:62193310 G>A), RS1001103529 (11:62190685 G>A,C), RS1001263317 (11:62190834 T>C), RS1001365538 (11:62190183 A>G,T), RS1002130118 (11:62192500 T>A), RS1002182713 (11:62192798 G>A), RS1002467175 (11:62191105 T>C), RS1003316543 (11:62192697 G>A), RS1004344622 (11:62189250 G>A), RS1004965000 (11:62188248 T>C), RS1005405594 (11:62190236 A>C), RS1005764233 (11:62192482 C>A,T), RS1005988309 (11:62191257 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:615060 | disease phenotypes: MIM:620151, MIM:278000
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| lysosomal acid lipase deficiency | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
| Wolman disease | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
| cholesteryl ester storage disease | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| lysosomal acid lipase deficiency | Definitive | AR |
Mondo (4): Wolman disease (MONDO:0019148), lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (MONDO:0800449), cholesteryl ester storage disease (MONDO:0019149), (MONDO:0010204)
Orphanet (3): Wolman disease (Orphanet:75233), Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (Orphanet:275761), Cholesteryl ester storage disease (Orphanet:75234)
HPO phenotypes
52 total (30 of 52 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000846 | Adrenal insufficiency |
| HP:0000952 | Jaundice |
| HP:0000989 | Pruritus |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001394 | Cirrhosis |
| HP:0001395 | Hepatic fibrosis |
| HP:0001397 | Hepatic steatosis |
| HP:0001399 | Hepatic failure |
| HP:0001405 | Periportal fibrosis |
| HP:0001409 | Portal hypertension |
| HP:0001433 | Hepatosplenomegaly |
| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive |
| HP:0001510 | Growth delay |
| HP:0001522 | Death in infancy |
| HP:0001538 | Protuberant abdomen |
| HP:0001541 | Ascites |
| HP:0001744 | Splenomegaly |
| HP:0001873 | Thrombocytopenia |
| HP:0001882 | Decreased total leukocyte count |
| HP:0001903 | Anemia |
| HP:0001945 | Fever |
| HP:0001971 | Hypersplenism |
| HP:0002013 | Vomiting |
| HP:0002014 | Diarrhea |
| HP:0002017 | Nausea and vomiting |
| HP:0002040 | Esophageal varix |
| HP:0002155 | Hypertriglyceridemia |
| HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly |
| HP:0002570 | Steatorrhea |
GWAS associations
32 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000999_18 | Coronary heart disease | 3.000000e-13 |
| GCST001079_1 | Coronary heart disease | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST002446_1 | Plasma omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid levels (linoleic acid) | 4.000000e-274 |
| GCST002446_7 | Plasma omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid levels (linoleic acid) | 3.000000e-21 |
| GCST002449_6 | Plasma omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid levels (arachidonic acid) | 0.000000e+00 |
| GCST002449_8 | Plasma omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid levels (arachidonic acid) | 7.000000e-147 |
| GCST003116_22 | Coronary artery disease | 5.000000e-12 |
| GCST003117_9 | Myocardial infarction | 3.000000e-13 |
| GCST003194_27 | Fibrinogen levels | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST004613_18 | Sum neutrophil eosinophil counts | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST004629_91 | Neutrophil count | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST004787_47 | Coronary artery disease (myocardial infarction, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, coronary artery bypass grafting, angina or chromic ischemic heart disease) | 4.000000e-16 |
| GCST005194_57 | Coronary artery disease | 3.000000e-22 |
| GCST005195_9 | Coronary artery disease | 2.000000e-21 |
| GCST005196_35 | Coronary artery disease | 2.000000e-24 |
| GCST005956_12 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST005956_2 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST005962_37 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI x sex x age interaction (4df test) | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST005962_51 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI x sex x age interaction (4df test) | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST007614_20 | C-reactive protein levels | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST007615_30 | C-reactive protein levels | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST008957_4 | Hormone measurements | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST010479_15 | Coronary artery disease | 3.000000e-16 |
| GCST010866_145 | Coronary artery disease | 4.000000e-29 |
| GCST010867_71 | Coronary artery disease | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST011364_16 | Myocardial infarction | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST011365_38 | Myocardial infarction | 1.000000e-20 |
| GCST011496_5 | Abdominal aortic aneurysm | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002389_450 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST90002398_179 | Neutrophil count | 3.000000e-21 |
EFO canonical traits (9, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005680 | omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid measurement |
| EFO:0004833 | neutrophil count |
| EFO:0004842 | eosinophil count |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0008007 | age at assessment |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
| EFO:0004458 | C-reactive protein measurement |
| EFO:0007993 | lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007990 | neutrophil percentage of leukocytes |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D015223 | Wolman Disease | C16.320.565.398.641.201.500; C16.320.565.595.201.500; C16.614.947; C18.452.584.563.641.201.500; C18.452.648.398.641.201.500; C18.452.648.595.201.500 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
9 total (human), top 9 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| propionaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| potassium persulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation, increases methylation | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Progesterone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
33 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01757184 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Acid Lipase Replacement Investigating Safety and Efficacy (ARISE) in Participants With Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency |
| NCT00383448 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | HSCT for High Risk Inherited Inborn Errors |
| NCT00668564 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HCT) for Inborn Errors of Metabolism |
| NCT01488097 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Extension Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of SBC-102 (Sebelipase Alfa) in Adult Subjects With Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency |
| NCT02112994 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy Study of Sebelipase Alfa in Participants With Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency |
| NCT02193867 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Clinical Study In Infants With Rapidly Progressive Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency |
| NCT01586455 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Human Placental-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT04532047 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | PEARL (PrEnAtal Enzyme Replacement Therapy for Lysosomal Storage Disorders) |
| NCT00176904 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Inborn Errors of Metabolism |
| NCT01371825 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Safety, Tolerability, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Sebelipase Alfa in Children With Growth Failure Due to Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency |
| NCT01307098 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of SBC-102 (Sebelipase Alfa) in Adult Participants With Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency |
| NCT00005900 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Study of Pulmonary Complications in Pediatric Patients With Storage Disorders Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT01358370 | Not specified | COMPLETED | A Retrospective Natural History Study of Patients With Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency/Wolman Phenotype |
| NCT01528917 | Not specified | COMPLETED | An Observational Study of Patients With Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency/Cholesteryl Ester Storage Disease Phenotype |
| NCT01633489 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Lysosomal Acid Lipase (LAL) Deficiency Registry |
| NCT01716728 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Identification of Undiagnosed Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency |
| NCT01884220 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Wolman/CESD Natural History Chart Review and Longitudinal Follow-Up |
| NCT02345421 | Not specified | TERMINATED | A Study to Identify and Characterize LAL-D Patients in High-risk Populations |
| NCT02376751 | Not specified | NO_LONGER_AVAILABLE | An Expanded Access Protocol for Sebelipase Alfa for Patients With Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency |
| NCT02926872 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Screening for Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency |
| NCT03564002 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Metabolic Effects of Very Low Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet in Subjects With Severe Obesity |
| NCT03655223 | Not specified | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Early Check: Expanded Screening in Newborns |
| NCT03984149 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Lipa Gene Mutation in PED-LIPIGEN (Pediatric FH Subjects) |
| NCT04652713 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Breakfast for Young Women |
| NCT04792671 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Women Mental Health Disorders |
| NCT05368038 | Not specified | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | ScreenPlus: A Comprehensive, Flexible, Multi-disorder Newborn Screening Program |
| NCT05619900 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Registry of Patients Diagnosed With Lysosomal Storage Diseases |
| NCT05687474 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Baby Detect : Genomic Newborn Screening |
| NCT06287658 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | The Effect of Kegel Exercise and Ba Duan Jin Applications on Premenopausal Women With Urinary Incontinence |
| NCT07455864 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency in Risk Groups |
| NCT01791452 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Novel Association of Cholesterol Ester Storage Disease Due to Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Prospective Clinical Study |
| NCT02372513 | Not specified | COMPLETED | National Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency Study |
| NCT02383641 | Not specified | WITHDRAWN | Biomarker for Wolman Disease (BioWolman) |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Wolman disease, cholesteryl ester storage disease
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): abdominal aortic aneurysm, cholesteryl ester storage disease, lysosomal acid lipase deficiency, myocardial infarction, Wolman disease