SCIN
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Also known as KIAA1905
Summary
SCIN (scinderin, HGNC:21695) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 7p21.3, encoding Scinderin (Q9Y6U3). Ca(2+)-dependent actin filament-severing protein that has a regulatory function in exocytosis by affecting the organization of the microfilament network underneath the plasma membrane.
SCIN is a Ca(2+)-dependent actin-severing and -capping protein (Zunino et al., 2001 [PubMed 11568009]).
Source: NCBI Gene 85477 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 150 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001112706
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:21695 |
| Approved symbol | SCIN |
| Name | scinderin |
| Location | 7p21.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA1905 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000006747 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 613416 |
| Entrez | 85477 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 14 — 9 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000297029, ENST00000341757, ENST00000417018, ENST00000436854, ENST00000473722, ENST00000476649, ENST00000486980, ENST00000518849, ENST00000519209, ENST00000523729, ENST00000906404, ENST00000906405, ENST00000955153, ENST00000955154
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001112706
NM_001112706, NM_033128
CCDS: CCDS47545, CCDS47546
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000297029 — 16 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000671859 | 12578064 | 12578218 |
| ENSE00000671861 | 12581060 | 12581221 |
| ENSE00000831784 | 12629101 | 12629222 |
| ENSE00000831785 | 12636045 | 12636135 |
| ENSE00000831786 | 12640347 | 12640517 |
| ENSE00000976151 | 12644138 | 12644315 |
| ENSE00001750790 | 12652588 | 12660182 |
| ENSE00001893862 | 12570720 | 12570985 |
| ENSE00003482128 | 12625010 | 12625142 |
| ENSE00003489315 | 12644584 | 12644705 |
| ENSE00003533962 | 12625762 | 12625850 |
| ENSE00003568669 | 12649467 | 12649544 |
| ENSE00003581251 | 12626584 | 12626799 |
| ENSE00003586547 | 12604514 | 12604663 |
| ENSE00003659697 | 12651841 | 12651901 |
| ENSE00003688011 | 12622801 | 12622893 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 229 present calls, max score 95.26.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 4.0035 / max 145.9686, expressed in 606 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 77281 | 3.6701 | 577 |
| 77280 | 0.1756 | 121 |
| 77279 | 0.1317 | 72 |
| 77284 | 0.0223 | 7 |
| 77285 | 0.0037 | 3 |
Top tissues by expression
284 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 95.26 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 95.09 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 94.61 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 94.58 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 92.77 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 91.65 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 91.38 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 91.16 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 91.03 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 90.59 | silver quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 90.33 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 90.25 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 89.89 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 89.63 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 89.51 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 89.08 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 88.52 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 87.69 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 87.62 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 87.38 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 86.57 | gold quality |
| kidney | UBERON:0002113 | 86.55 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 86.27 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 85.90 | gold quality |
| jejunum | UBERON:0002115 | 85.36 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 84.88 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 84.82 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 84.67 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 84.62 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 84.24 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 6 experiment(s), a significant marker in 6.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-124472 | yes | 751.19 |
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 33.74 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 27.31 |
| E-MTAB-5061 | yes | 13.42 |
| E-CURD-114 | yes | 10.94 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
36 targeting SCIN, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-150-5P | 99.99 | 66.69 | 1976 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-3119 | 99.92 | 71.34 | 2390 |
| HSA-MIR-489-3P | 99.80 | 66.46 | 839 |
| HSA-MIR-577 | 99.78 | 69.13 | 2479 |
| HSA-MIR-498-5P | 99.76 | 69.64 | 1807 |
| HSA-MIR-3913-3P | 99.74 | 66.53 | 938 |
| HSA-MIR-3059-5P | 99.70 | 69.93 | 2491 |
| HSA-MIR-586 | 99.65 | 70.40 | 2051 |
| HSA-MIR-587 | 99.64 | 70.86 | 2611 |
| HSA-MIR-5700 | 99.64 | 69.88 | 2280 |
| HSA-MIR-488-3P | 99.61 | 68.79 | 1731 |
| HSA-MIR-4328 | 99.57 | 71.06 | 4094 |
| HSA-MIR-3120-3P | 99.54 | 70.28 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-3123 | 99.47 | 67.15 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-569 | 99.42 | 66.32 | 1009 |
| HSA-MIR-4312 | 99.34 | 67.30 | 511 |
| HSA-MIR-4777-5P | 99.33 | 67.53 | 1148 |
| HSA-MIR-3191-5P | 99.24 | 66.52 | 1722 |
| HSA-MIR-4744 | 99.01 | 69.91 | 1581 |
| HSA-MIR-520G-3P | 98.91 | 67.38 | 1914 |
| HSA-MIR-520H | 98.91 | 67.38 | 1914 |
| HSA-MIR-4297 | 98.77 | 66.95 | 2013 |
| HSA-MIR-655-5P | 98.74 | 65.93 | 888 |
| HSA-MIR-6780A-3P | 98.42 | 67.49 | 1518 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 12)
- calcium binding to the N terminus of adseverin dominates the activation process to expose the F-actin binding site on A2 (PMID:19666531)
- These results suggest that SCIN plays an important role in the proliferation of prostate cancer cells and lentivirus-mediated inhibition of SCIN expression may be a potential therapeutic method for the treatment of prostate cancer (PMID:24212916)
- Scinderin expression does not correlate with prognosis in head and neck cancer. (PMID:24330498)
- Suppression of scinderin impairs proliferation and migration of gastric cancer SGC7901 cells and attenuates its epithelialmesenchymal transition process. (PMID:25174406)
- SCIN plays an important role in lung carcinoma cell proliferation (PMID:25303873)
- High levels of SCIN expression in gastric cancer tissue correlate with poor prognosis of patients. SCIN enhances the invasion and metastasis of GC cells through activating the Cdc42 pathway to increase the formation of filopodia. (PMID:27033455)
- Epistasis analysis identified a statistically significant interaction between CDC42 and SCIN SNPs which are strongly associated with CDC42 and SCIN gene expression levels and map to regulatory elements in skin cells. This interaction has important biological relevance since CDC42 and SCIN proteins have opposite effects in actin cytoskeleton organization and dynamics, which underlies melanoma cell migration and invasion. (PMID:27347659)
- Data suggest that scinderin (Scin) played a vital role in the development of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). (PMID:28213129)
- Findings indicate that decreased scinderin (SCIN) expression associated with its promoter methylation is a valuable biomarker for predicting adverse prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. (PMID:29457658)
- down-regulation of SCIN expression may relate with the progression of chronic myeloid leukemia (PMID:31204912)
- The AHR target gene scinderin activates the WNT pathway by facilitating the nuclear translocation of beta-catenin. (PMID:36148682)
- Scinderin Promotes Hydrogen Peroxide-induced Lens Epithelial Cell Injury in Age-related Cataract. (PMID:37936437)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | scin | ENSDARG00000010728 |
| mus_musculus | Scin | ENSMUSG00000002565 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Scin | ENSRNOG00000004498 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Gel | FBGN0010225 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010593 |
Paralogs (7): CAPG (ENSG00000042493), VIL1 (ENSG00000127831), AVIL (ENSG00000135407), VILL (ENSG00000136059), GSN (ENSG00000148180), FLII (ENSG00000177731), SVIL (ENSG00000197321)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Scinderin — Q9Y6U3 (reviewed: Q9Y6U3)
Alternative names: Adseverin
All UniProt accessions (5): Q9Y6U3, C9JGB6, E5RHN8, E5RHX6, F8WBX5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Ca(2+)-dependent actin filament-severing protein that has a regulatory function in exocytosis by affecting the organization of the microfilament network underneath the plasma membrane. Severing activity is inhibited by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bis-phosphate (PIP2). In vitro, also has barbed end capping and nucleating activities in the presence of Ca(2+). Required for megakaryocyte differentiation, maturation, polyploidization and apoptosis with the release of platelet-like particles. Plays a role in osteoclastogenesis (OCG) and actin cytoskeletal organization in osteoclasts. Regulates chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Inhibits cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. Signaling is mediated by MAPK, p38 and JNK pathways.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton. Cell projection. Podosome.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in megakaryocytes.
Miscellaneous. Scinderin comes from the latine world ‘scincere’, meaning ’to cut’.
Similarity. Belongs to the villin/gelsolin family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9Y6U3-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9Y6U3-2 | 2 | |
| Q9Y6U3-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001106177, NP_149119 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR007122 | Villin/Gelsolin | Family |
| IPR007123 | Gelsolin-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR029006 | ADF-H/Gelsolin-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036180 | Gelsolin-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00626
UniProt features (95 total): strand 38, helix 19, binding site 8, repeat 6, sequence variant 5, turn 5, splice variant 3, mutagenesis site 3, sequence conflict 3, modified residue 2, region of interest 2, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
3 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5A1M | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.81 |
| 5A1K | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
| 3FG6 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9Y6U3-F1 | 83.93 | 0.43 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 138–146; 538; 539; 562; 643; 644; 666; 112–119
Post-translational modifications (2): 102, 599
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 310 | increases calcium-independent actin-severing activity. |
| 314 | increases calcium-independent actin-severing activity. |
| 455 | loss of actin-binding. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 267 (showing top):
GOBP_MYELOID_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_BRAIN_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_BCELL_DN, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_CONTAINING_COMPLEX_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_POLYMERIZATION, BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, GOBP_CARTILAGE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_SKELETAL_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CARTILAGE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ACTIN_NUCLEATION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_POLYMERIZATION, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_BARBED_END_ACTIN_FILAMENT_CAPPING, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_ACTIN_FILAMENT_DEPOLYMERIZATION
GO Biological Process (14): central nervous system development (GO:0007417), actin polymerization or depolymerization (GO:0008154), negative regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008285), calcium-ion regulated exocytosis (GO:0017156), cell projection assembly (GO:0030031), regulation of chondrocyte differentiation (GO:0032330), positive regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043065), actin nucleation (GO:0045010), positive regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation (GO:0045654), actin filament severing (GO:0051014), barbed-end actin filament capping (GO:0051016), positive regulation of secretion (GO:0051047), positive regulation of actin nucleation (GO:0051127), actin filament capping (GO:0051693)
GO Molecular Function (8): phosphatidylserine binding (GO:0001786), actin binding (GO:0003779), calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), 1-phosphatidylinositol binding (GO:0005545), phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding (GO:0005546), actin filament binding (GO:0051015), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (9): podosome (GO:0002102), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), brush border (GO:0005903), cell cortex (GO:0005938), actin cytoskeleton (GO:0015629), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), cell projection (GO:0042995), anchoring junction (GO:0070161)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| actin filament organization | 2 |
| phospholipid binding | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| nervous system development | 1 |
| system development | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| negative regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| regulated exocytosis | 1 |
| cellular component assembly | 1 |
| cell projection organization | 1 |
| chondrocyte differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of cartilage development | 1 |
| apoptotic process | 1 |
| regulation of apoptotic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of programmed cell death | 1 |
| megakaryocyte differentiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation | 1 |
| actin filament-based process | 1 |
| actin filament capping | 1 |
| secretion | 1 |
| regulation of secretion | 1 |
| positive regulation of transport | 1 |
| actin nucleation | 1 |
| regulation of actin nucleation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| positive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization | 1 |
| negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization | 1 |
| negative regulation of actin filament polymerization | 1 |
| anion binding | 1 |
| modified amino acid binding | 1 |
| cytoskeletal protein binding | 1 |
| metal ion binding | 1 |
| phosphatidylinositol phosphate binding | 1 |
| phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding | 1 |
| actin binding | 1 |
| protein-containing complex binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2480 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SCIN | HCLS1 | P14317 | 986 |
| SCIN | CTTN | Q14247 | 985 |
| SCIN | TLN1 | Q9Y490 | 940 |
| SCIN | WASL | O00401 | 937 |
| SCIN | TLN2 | Q9Y4G6 | 936 |
| SCIN | PFN4 | Q8NHR9 | 892 |
| SCIN | PFN3 | P60673 | 879 |
| SCIN | VCL | P18206 | 878 |
| SCIN | GC | P02774 | 878 |
| SCIN | PFN1 | P07737 | 874 |
| SCIN | CFL1 | P23528 | 865 |
| SCIN | VASP | P50552 | 854 |
| SCIN | WAS | P42768 | 846 |
| SCIN | CFL2 | Q9Y281 | 844 |
| SCIN | PXN | P49023 | 838 |
IntAct
36 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC30A5 | SLC30A6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| BCL7A | ARID1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| BCL7C | ARID1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| BCL7C | SCIN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SSH1 | YWHAE | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TWF1 | MYO1C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TMOD1 | GSN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SCIN | OCIAD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| NEK4 | QSOX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LSP1 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMOD2 | GSN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BCL7A | DPF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BCL7C | DPF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMOD3 | MEIS2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMOD1 | TBC1D4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ACTR1B | DCTN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DAPK1 | MYO1C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HASPIN | MYO1C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GRB2 | MYO1C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ACTB | ENAH | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ACTG1 | ENAH | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SCIN | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMOD3 | PRPF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ACTB | MYO1B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GRXCR1 | VPS4B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GPAM | SRC | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMOD3 | GSN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (71): SCIN (Affinity Capture-MS), SCIN (Affinity Capture-MS), SCIN (Affinity Capture-MS), SCIN (Affinity Capture-MS), SCIN (Affinity Capture-MS), SCIN (Affinity Capture-MS), SCIN (Affinity Capture-MS), SCIN (Affinity Capture-MS), SCIN (Affinity Capture-MS), SCIN (Affinity Capture-MS), SCIN (Affinity Capture-MS), SCIN (Affinity Capture-MS), SCIN (Affinity Capture-MS), SCIN (Affinity Capture-MS), SCIN (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A6B9KZ40, A8XV95, B8ATT7, O65570, O75366, O81644, O81645, O88398, O93510, P02640, P06396, P09327, P10733, P13020, P14885, P20305, P24452, P40121, Q07171, Q0J716, Q0JAD9, Q10L71, Q12792, Q17A58, Q24800, Q27319, Q28046, Q28372, Q29261, Q29297, Q298X4, Q3SX14, Q3SZP7, Q5R7N2, Q5RJR2, Q5ZIV9, Q60604, Q62468, Q67U26, Q68FP1
Diamond homologs: A0A6B9KZ40, A8XV95, B8ATT7, F8WK50, O15195, O61270, O65570, O75366, O81643, O81644, O81645, O88398, O93510, P02640, P06396, P09327, P10733, P13020, P14885, P20305, P24452, P34268, P40121, Q07171, Q0J716, Q0JAD9, Q10L71, Q13045, Q21253, Q24020, Q24800, Q27319, Q28046, Q28372, Q29261, Q29297, Q3SX14, Q3SZP7, Q5ZIV9, Q60604
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 43 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex | 5 | 102.3× | 3e-07 |
| Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) | 5 | 73.7× | 9e-07 |
| Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation | 5 | 42.8× | 9e-06 |
| Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea | 6 | 39.5× | 9e-07 |
| FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis | 5 | 30.2× | 4e-05 |
| Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea | 5 | 26.3× | 6e-05 |
| Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane | 5 | 24.9× | 6e-05 |
| Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) | 5 | 19.0× | 2e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| regulation of G0 to G1 transition | 5 | 80.2× | 2e-06 |
| regulation of nucleotide-excision repair | 5 | 71.7× | 2e-06 |
| regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition | 5 | 59.0× | 3e-06 |
| positive regulation of double-strand break repair | 5 | 40.9× | 1e-05 |
| regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | 5 | 36.5× | 2e-05 |
| actin filament organization | 6 | 16.9× | 8e-05 |
| chromatin remodeling | 6 | 10.4× | 8e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
150 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 130 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2594 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 7:12570981:GCTCG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12570982:CTCGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:12570983:TCGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:12570984:CGGTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:12570986:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:12570987:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:12578059:TTTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:12578060:TTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:12578061:TAGGA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:12578062:AGGAA:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:12578063:GGAAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12578166:GATA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12578217:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:12578219:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:12578219:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12581034:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12581051:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12581052:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12581055:ATCAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12581057:CAGGC:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:12581058:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12581058:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12581059:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12581059:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12581059:GGCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12581217:GCACC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12581218:CACC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12581222:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12604513:GGAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:12604638:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4715 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 7:12629221:T:A | W440R | 0.998 |
| 7:12629221:T:C | W440R | 0.998 |
| 7:12651850:T:A | W657R | 0.998 |
| 7:12651850:T:C | W657R | 0.998 |
| 7:12604526:T:A | W177R | 0.996 |
| 7:12604526:T:C | W177R | 0.996 |
| 7:12649504:T:C | L640S | 0.996 |
| 7:12649528:T:C | L648P | 0.996 |
| 7:12625136:T:A | W296R | 0.995 |
| 7:12625136:T:C | W296R | 0.995 |
| 7:12629108:G:C | R402P | 0.995 |
| 7:12636045:G:C | W440C | 0.995 |
| 7:12636045:G:T | W440C | 0.995 |
| 7:12581201:T:C | F166L | 0.994 |
| 7:12581203:C:A | F166L | 0.994 |
| 7:12581203:C:G | F166L | 0.994 |
| 7:12622886:T:C | L251P | 0.994 |
| 7:12625097:T:C | F283L | 0.994 |
| 7:12625099:T:A | F283L | 0.994 |
| 7:12625099:T:G | F283L | 0.994 |
| 7:12625142:G:C | G298R | 0.994 |
| 7:12625762:G:T | G298V | 0.994 |
| 7:12651857:G:A | G659D | 0.994 |
| 7:12651857:G:T | G659V | 0.994 |
| 7:12652622:A:C | R685S | 0.994 |
| 7:12652622:A:T | R685S | 0.994 |
| 7:12652695:T:A | W710R | 0.994 |
| 7:12652695:T:C | W710R | 0.994 |
| 7:12570979:T:A | W65R | 0.993 |
| 7:12570979:T:C | W65R | 0.993 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000007695 (7:12568888 C>T), RS1000016795 (7:12607619 A>G), RS1000071705 (7:12582852 C>A), RS1000088645 (7:12607790 A>C), RS1000092388 (7:12631839 G>A,C), RS1000184670 (7:12621170 T>C), RS1000185249 (7:12578454 T>C), RS1000188207 (7:12617932 T>G), RS1000208340 (7:12648285 C>G,T), RS1000221376 (7:12616956 T>C), RS1000236771 (7:12602590 C>T), RS1000266758 (7:12658426 A>T), RS1000274066 (7:12652963 C>T), RS1000291157 (7:12580488 C>A,T), RS1000319545 (7:12658118 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:613416 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004746_14 | Small cell lung carcinoma | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST008839_188 | Height | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST009391_1037 | Metabolite levels | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST009391_1272 | Metabolite levels | 9.000000e-07 |
| GCST009391_1992 | Metabolite levels | 5.000000e-07 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0009775 | threonine measurement |
| EFO:0010546 | uridine measurement |
| EFO:0010542 | ureidopropionic acid measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
39 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, decreases methylation | 8 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| trichostatin A | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| mercuric bromide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-aminophenylarsenoxide | decreases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 2-(1H-indazol-4-yl)-6-(4-methanesulfonylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno(3,2-d)pyrimidine | increases expression, increases response to substance | 1 |
| NSC 689534 | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| Aflatoxins | increases expression | 1 |
| Ethanol | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Copper | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): small cell lung carcinoma