SELENOK

gene
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Also known as SELK

Summary

SELENOK (selenoprotein K, HGNC:30394) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p21.1, encoding Selenoprotein K (Q9Y6D0). Required for Ca(2+) flux in immune cells and plays a role in T-cell proliferation and in T-cell and neutrophil migration.

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the selenoprotein K family. It is a transmembrane protein that is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and is involved in ER-associated degradation (ERAD) of misfolded, glycosylated proteins. It also has a role in the protection of cells from ER stress-induced apoptosis. Knockout studies in mice show the importance of this gene in promoting Ca(2+) flux in immune cells and mounting effective immune response. This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3’ UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. Pseudogenes of this locus have been identified on chromosomes 6 and 19.

Source: NCBI Gene 58515 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 3
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 20 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_021237

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:30394
Approved symbolSELENOK
Nameselenoprotein K
Location3p21.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesSELK
Ensembl geneENSG00000113811
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM607916
Entrez58515

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 4 — 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding

ENST00000485414, ENST00000487571, ENST00000488746, ENST00000495461

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_021237 NM_021237

CCDS: CCDS54597

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000495461 — 5 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000007717685388685153886934
ENSE000008610495388839353888483
ENSE000018131445389177053891859
ENSE000018642475388441753885561
ENSE000036731775388582653885912

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 256 present calls, max score 99.37.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 23.9257 / max 398.8763, expressed in 1804 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
4252523.92571804

Top tissues by expression

256 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656699.37gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435999.21gold quality
myocardiumUBERON:000234999.05gold quality
tibialis anteriorUBERON:000138599.00gold quality
cardiac muscle of right atriumUBERON:000337998.97gold quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208098.92gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207998.85gold quality
caput epididymisUBERON:000435898.84gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000698.80gold quality
deltoidUBERON:000147698.62gold quality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436098.62gold quality
upper arm skinUBERON:000426398.54gold quality
quadriceps femorisUBERON:000137798.50gold quality
pigmented layer of retinaUBERON:000178298.46gold quality
cartilage tissueUBERON:000241898.46gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137998.39gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219698.25gold quality
cardiac ventricleUBERON:000208298.21gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208498.19gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099898.18gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150798.16gold quality
trabecular bone tissueUBERON:000248398.16gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000798.15gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450298.10gold quality
vena cavaUBERON:000408797.92gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209297.89gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181297.89gold quality
kidney epitheliumUBERON:000481997.89gold quality
adult organismUBERON:000702397.89gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451197.88gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 17 experiment(s), a significant marker in 15.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-HCAD-29yes4392.76
E-MTAB-9154yes1745.94
E-MTAB-10662yes1361.73
E-MTAB-10485yes892.27
E-HCAD-4yes75.04
E-HCAD-1yes54.21
E-CURD-46yes43.47
E-MTAB-8410yes35.13
E-GEOD-125970yes26.09
E-HCAD-11yes21.60
E-HCAD-9yes15.33
E-MTAB-10553yes8.33
E-CURD-122yes8.19
E-GEOD-135922yes8.16
E-MTAB-7303no1007.87

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

54 targeting SELENOK, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-340-5P100.0072.504437
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-656-3P100.0072.152788
HSA-MIR-200B-3P100.0073.312693
HSA-MIR-200C-3P100.0073.352685
HSA-MIR-429100.0073.442698
HSA-MIR-4262100.0073.263931
HSA-MIR-4666A-3P99.9671.713434
HSA-MIR-381-3P99.9371.872854
HSA-MIR-30099.9271.762856
HSA-MIR-311999.9271.342390
HSA-MIR-6768-5P99.9267.361942
HSA-MIR-10395-5P99.8667.35676
HSA-MIR-544A99.8468.661965
HSA-MIR-548AG99.7769.251492
HSA-MIR-808499.7369.571760
HSA-MIR-4524A-3P99.7266.852406
HSA-MIR-4699-3P99.7170.153142
HSA-MIR-548M99.7068.871749
HSA-MIR-548AI99.6969.241494
HSA-MIR-548BA99.6969.141514
HSA-MIR-570-5P99.6969.241494
HSA-MIR-128499.6773.561353
HSA-MIR-29B-2-5P99.6768.981726
HSA-MIR-6758-3P99.5767.551078
HSA-MIR-142-5P99.4870.922416
HSA-MIR-5590-3P99.4870.912429

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 16)

  • SelK is a novel antioxidant in cardiomyocytes and is related to the regulation of cellular redox balance. (PMID:16962588)
  • Human lymphocyte SelK colocalizes with endoplasmic reticulum biomarker KDEL (Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu) endoplasmic reticulum receptor. (PMID:21220695)
  • Data suggest that SelK is involved in the Derlin-dependent ERAD of glycosylated misfolded proteins and that the function defined by the prototypic SelK is the widespread function of selenium in eukaryotes. (PMID:22016385)
  • Polymorphisms in thioredoxin reductase and selenoprotein K genes and selenium status modulate risk of prostate cancer (PMID:23133653)
  • SelK reduces hydrophobic substrates, such as phospholipid hydroperoxides, which are known to damage cell membranes. (PMID:25117454)
  • IP3R palmitoylation is a critical regulator of Ca(2+) flux in immune cells and define a previously unidentified DHHC/Selk complex responsible for this process. (PMID:25368151)
  • overexpression of SelK can inhibit human cancer cell Matrigel adhesion and migration (PMID:26567579)
  • SELK has the dynamic structural features to be defined as a HUB protein able to interact with multiple members. (PMID:26735936)
  • miR-544a expression was found to be modulated by selenium treatment, suggesting a possible role in SELK induction by selenium. (PMID:27275761)
  • These results hereby imply SelK may regulate the release of Ca(2+) by CHERP and play an important role in the proliferation and differentiation of T cell by TCR stimulation. (PMID:28130108)
  • The levels of SelS and SelK were decreased during adipocyte differentiation and were inversely related to the levels of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), a central regulator of adipogenesis. (PMID:30082770)
  • Three crystal structures have been reported of a CRL2 substrate receptor, KLHDC2, in complex with the diglycine-ending C-end degrons of an early terminated selenoprotein, SelK, and the N-terminal proteolytic fragment of USP1. (PMID:30526872)
  • Selenoprotein K enhances STING oligomerization to facilitate antiviral response. (PMID:37023217)
  • Selenium-SelK-GPX4 axis protects nucleus pulposus cells against mechanical overloading-induced ferroptosis and attenuates senescence of intervertebral disc. (PMID:38252317)
  • SELENOK-dependent CD36 palmitoylation regulates microglial functions and Abeta phagocytosis. (PMID:38320455)
  • SelK promotes glioblastoma cell proliferation by inhibiting beta-TrCP1 mediated ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CDK4. (PMID:39155374)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioselenokENSDARG00000100823
mus_musculusSelenokENSMUSG00000042682
rattus_norvegicusSelenokENSRNOG00000078830
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00012766

Protein

Protein identifiers

Selenoprotein KQ9Y6D0 (reviewed: Q9Y6D0)

All UniProt accessions (2): Q9Y6D0, F8WAX7

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Required for Ca(2+) flux in immune cells and plays a role in T-cell proliferation and in T-cell and neutrophil migration. Involved in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of soluble glycosylated proteins. Required for palmitoylation and cell surface expression of CD36 and involved in macrophage uptake of low-density lipoprotein and in foam cell formation. Together with ZDHHC6, required for palmitoylation of ITPR1 in immune cells, leading to regulate ITPR1 stability and function. Plays a role in protection of cells from ER stress-induced apoptosis. Protects cells from oxidative stress when overexpressed in cardiomyocytes.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with DERL1, DERL2, DERL3 and SELENOS. The SELENOK-SELENOS complex interacts with VCP. Interacts with ZDHHC6.

Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Cell membrane.

Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in heart.

Post-translational modifications. Cleaved by CAPN2/m-calpain in resting macrophages but not in activated macrophages. Macrophage activation up-regulates expression of the calpain inhibitor CAST/calpastatin, resulting in inhibition of CAPN2 activity. Truncated SELENOK proteins produced by failed UGA/Sec decoding are ubiquitinated by the CRL2(KLHDC2) complex, which recognizes the diglycine (Gly-Gly) at the C-terminus of truncated SELENOK proteins.

Induction. By ER stress (at protein level). Displays a slow increase with a lag phase of 6 hours but exhibits a dramatic increase after incubation with ER stress agents for more than 12 hours with maximum induction at 24 hours. Also induced by accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER.

Similarity. Belongs to the selenoprotein K family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_067060* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR024491Se_SelK/SelGFamily

Pfam: PF10961

UniProt features (8 total): initiator methionine 1, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, region of interest 1, site 1, non-standard amino acid 1, sequence variant 1, helix 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
6DO3X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.17

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

No AlphaFold model available for Q9Y6D0 — AlphaFold DB does not currently provide models for proteins above ~3000 aa.

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 81–82 (cleavage; by capn2)

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 236 (showing top): GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_LEUKOCYTE_PROLIFERATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CALCIUM_MEDIATED_SIGNALING, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_VIRUS, GOBP_LIPOPROTEIN_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_STRESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_LYMPHOCYTE_MIGRATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CYTOKINE_PRODUCTION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_LEUKOCYTE_MIGRATION, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_TUMOR_NECROSIS_FACTOR_SUPERFAMILY_CYTOKINE_PRODUCTION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ADHESION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_LEUKOCYTE_PROLIFERATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MONONUCLEAR_CELL_MIGRATION

GO Biological Process (22): positive regulation of defense response to virus by host (GO:0002230), calcium ion transport (GO:0006816), response to oxidative stress (GO:0006979), macrophage derived foam cell differentiation (GO:0010742), protein palmitoylation (GO:0018345), endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis (GO:0032469), positive regulation of interleukin-6 production (GO:0032755), positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production (GO:0032760), T cell proliferation (GO:0042098), positive regulation of T cell proliferation (GO:0042102), respiratory burst after phagocytosis (GO:0045728), regulation of calcium-mediated signaling (GO:0050848), regulation of protein transport (GO:0051223), establishment of localization in cell (GO:0051649), intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress (GO:0070059), positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production (GO:0071639), T cell migration (GO:0072678), positive regulation of neutrophil migration (GO:1902624), neutrophil migration (GO:1990266), positive regulation of T cell migration (GO:2000406), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), positive regulation of chemokine production (GO:0032722)

GO Molecular Function (2): identical protein binding (GO:0042802), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (5): endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cytoplasm2
endomembrane system2
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle2
regulation of defense response to virus by host1
metal ion transport1
response to stress1
foam cell differentiation1
protein lipidation1
protein acylation1
endoplasmic reticulum1
intracellular calcium ion homeostasis1
positive regulation of cytokine production1
interleukin-6 production1
regulation of interleukin-6 production1
tumor necrosis factor production1
regulation of tumor necrosis factor production1
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production1
T cell activation1
lymphocyte proliferation1
T cell proliferation1
regulation of T cell proliferation1
positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation1
positive regulation of T cell activation1
respiratory burst involved in defense response1
calcium-mediated signaling1
regulation of intracellular signal transduction1
protein transport1
regulation of transport1
regulation of establishment of protein localization1
establishment of localization1
cellular localization1
response to endoplasmic reticulum stress1
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway1
positive regulation of chemokine production1
monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production1
regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production1
lymphocyte migration1
positive regulation of leukocyte migration1
regulation of neutrophil migration1
neutrophil migration1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1266 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
SELENOKSELENOSQ9BQE4961
SELENOKSELENOTP62341918
SELENOKSELENOOQ9BVL4917
SELENOKSELENONQ9NZV5914
SELENOKSECISBP2Q96T21900
SELENOKZDHHC6Q9H6R6893
SELENOKSELENOFO60613892
SELENOKSELENOHQ8IZQ5878
SELENOKSELENOMQ8WWX9874
SELENOKMSRB1Q9NZV6865
SELENOKSELENOWP63302858
SELENOKSELENOVP59797854
SELENOKSEPHS2Q99611844
SELENOKSELENOIQ9C0D9811
SELENOKVCPP55072804

IntAct

101 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
SELENOKFFAR2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SELENOKMTIF3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SELENOKCPLX4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SELENOKTMX2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SELENOKMRM1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
BIKSELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TMPRSS2SELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
AQP6SELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SLC10A1SELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
AMIGO1SELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
REEP4SELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SLC35E3SELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GORABSELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
IL10RASELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ERGIC3SELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MFSD6SELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
FFAR2SELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MMDSELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MTIF3SELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
FAM209ASELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MUC1SELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RNF19BSELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
STOMSELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
C6orf47SELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GPX8SELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
CPLX4SELENOKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560

BioGRID (70): SELK (Affinity Capture-MS), SELK (Two-hybrid), SELK (Affinity Capture-Western), VIMP (Affinity Capture-Western), SELK (PCA), SELK (Two-hybrid), SELK (Affinity Capture-MS), SELK (Affinity Capture-MS), SELK (Affinity Capture-RNA), SELK (Reconstituted Complex), VCP (Affinity Capture-Western), SELK (Affinity Capture-MS), SELK (Affinity Capture-Western), PPARG (Reconstituted Complex), PPARG (Affinity Capture-Western)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2VDK6, A2VDV9, F1SR90, O15126, O15127, O77735, P04973, P04975, P08082, P09496, P09497, P56603, P59798, Q01H83, Q0P5B1, Q2EN82, Q2KI76, Q2M146, Q32PE3, Q3C2P8, Q4R8M1, Q5R491, Q5RDN2, Q5REX0, Q5U2R7, Q641S4, Q66I79, Q6GR00, Q6IRU5, Q6PCP5, Q6S9C4, Q7RWT0, Q7Z698, Q86T20, Q8R043, Q8VHI6, Q8VHV8, Q91Y53, Q92968, Q96BY9

Diamond homologs: P59798, Q01H83, Q2EN82, Q32PE3, Q4R8M1, Q55EX3, Q641S4, Q66I79, Q6S9C4, Q9JLJ1, Q9Y6D0

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

20 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance13
Likely benign2
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

652 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
3:53885557:TTTAC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
3:53885558:TTAC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
3:53885559:TAC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
3:53885560:AC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
3:53885561:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
3:53885562:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
3:53885828:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
3:53886845:CTGTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
3:53886847:GTACC:Gdonor_loss1.0000
3:53886848:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
3:53886849:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
3:53886849:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
3:53886849:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
3:53886850:C:CAdonor_loss1.0000
3:53886850:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
3:53886850:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
3:53886850:CCCT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
3:53886853:T:Adonor_gain1.0000
3:53886856:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
3:53886857:C:Adonor_gain1.0000
3:53886930:TGAAA:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
3:53886931:GAAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
3:53886932:AAAC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
3:53886933:AA:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
3:53886933:AACTG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
3:53886934:AC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
3:53886935:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
3:53886941:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
3:53886942:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
3:53888391:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000869919 (3:53884060 G>A), RS1001156667 (3:53884421 C>T), RS1001312325 (3:53887322 G>A,C), RS1001411475 (3:53886745 G>A), RS1002285068 (3:53892658 G>A,T), RS1002439078 (3:53891525 C>T), RS1003695311 (3:53891679 C>G,T), RS1003746434 (3:53885315 T>A,C), RS1003799077 (3:53884991 A>G), RS1003852523 (3:53892697 A>T), RS1004447584 (3:53888237 C>A), RS1004514614 (3:53891128 C>G), RS1004595938 (3:53889451 G>A), RS1005195240 (3:53887849 G>A), RS1005300685 (3:53893768 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:607916 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

3 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002115_6Axial length8.000000e-06
GCST005951_50Body mass index5.000000e-11
GCST009391_1301Metabolite levels7.000000e-07

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0005318axial length measurement
EFO:0004340body mass index
EFO:0010517oxalate measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

43 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arseniteincreases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance3
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression3
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases expression3
Cyclosporineincreases expression3
bisphenol Faffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
beta-lapachoneincreases expression1
arseniteaffects binding, increases reaction1
cobaltous chlorideincreases expression1
manganese chlorideincreases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment1
cupric chlorideincreases expression1
nickel sulfateincreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic acidincreases expression1
2-palmitoylglycerolincreases expression1
(4-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-(2-pyridyl)-5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazole)copper(II)increases expression1
NSC 689534affects binding, increases expression1
MT19c compoundincreases expression1
4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic aciddecreases expression1
Bortezomibincreases expression1
Fulvestrantincreases methylation, affects cotreatment1
Norethindrone Acetateaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Air Pollutants, Occupationalincreases expression1
Arsenicincreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance1
Cisplatinincreases expression1
Copperaffects binding, increases expression1
Diurondecreases expression1
Doxorubicinincreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

3 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_TK52HAP1 SELK (-) 1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_TK53HAP1 SELK (-) 2Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_TK54HAP1 SELK (-) 3Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.