SENP8
gene geneOn this page
Also known as NEDP1DEN1HsT17512
Summary
SENP8 (SUMO peptidase family member, NEDD8 specific, HGNC:22992) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q23, encoding Sentrin-specific protease 8 (Q96LD8). Protease that catalyzes two essential functions in the NEDD8 pathway: processing of full-length NEDD8 to its mature form and deconjugation of NEDD8 from targeted proteins such as cullins or p53.
This gene encodes a cysteine protease that is a member of the sentrin-specific protease family. The encoded protein is involved in processing and deconjugation of the ubiquitin-like protein termed, neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated 8. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 123228 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 16 total
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_145204
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:22992 |
| Approved symbol | SENP8 |
| Name | SUMO peptidase family member, NEDD8 specific |
| Location | 15q23 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | NEDP1, DEN1, HsT17512 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000166192 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 608659 |
| Entrez | 123228 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 6 — 6 protein_coding
ENST00000340912, ENST00000542035, ENST00000564082, ENST00000564863, ENST00000567794, ENST00000919436
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_145204
NM_001166340, NM_001172109, NM_001172110, NM_001172111, NM_145204
CCDS: CCDS10240
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000340912 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001386768 | 72139577 | 72143692 |
| ENSE00001521305 | 72118403 | 72118464 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 190 present calls, max score 96.37.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 6.8055 / max 112.9415, expressed in 1706 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 147559 | 5.3400 | 1608 |
| 147557 | 1.0096 | 625 |
| 147558 | 0.4560 | 190 |
Top tissues by expression
245 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 96.37 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 88.52 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 87.45 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 84.66 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 80.30 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 79.41 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 78.68 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 78.61 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 78.57 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 75.81 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 75.31 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 75.13 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 73.59 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 73.05 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 72.47 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 71.83 | silver quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 71.65 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 70.85 | silver quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 70.19 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 69.93 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 69.91 | silver quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 69.40 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 68.79 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 68.59 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 68.58 | silver quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 68.22 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 67.98 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 67.88 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 67.86 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 67.76 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 3.87 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
48 targeting SENP8, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-3605-5P | 99.96 | 67.12 | 932 |
| HSA-MIR-450B-5P | 99.92 | 71.48 | 3175 |
| HSA-MIR-3671 | 99.90 | 73.04 | 3897 |
| HSA-MIR-6857-5P | 99.87 | 65.32 | 985 |
| HSA-MIR-6124 | 99.87 | 69.78 | 3551 |
| HSA-MIR-4659A-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-4659B-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-1179 | 99.71 | 68.70 | 1040 |
| HSA-MIR-3059-5P | 99.70 | 69.93 | 2491 |
| HSA-MIR-6512-3P | 99.65 | 66.07 | 1468 |
| HSA-MIR-6720-5P | 99.65 | 66.22 | 1459 |
| HSA-MIR-6715B-5P | 99.64 | 69.63 | 1420 |
| HSA-MIR-4269 | 99.55 | 69.89 | 1373 |
| HSA-MIR-3609 | 99.52 | 69.89 | 2587 |
| HSA-MIR-548AH-5P | 99.52 | 69.73 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-3678-3P | 99.31 | 67.10 | 1432 |
| HSA-MIR-520E-5P | 99.27 | 68.90 | 1513 |
| HSA-MIR-1264 | 99.25 | 66.81 | 1317 |
| HSA-MIR-670-3P | 99.03 | 68.88 | 2404 |
| HSA-MIR-4742-5P | 98.89 | 68.41 | 1542 |
| HSA-MIR-873-5P | 98.84 | 66.90 | 1348 |
| HSA-MIR-2467-3P | 98.65 | 67.18 | 1969 |
| HSA-MIR-376B-5P | 98.46 | 66.40 | 606 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 13)
- NEDP1 is likely to play an important role in ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis by controlling the activity of SCF complexes (PMID:12730221)
- results suggest a unique role for NEDD8-specific protease 1(DEN1) in regulating the modification of cullin 1 by Nedd8 protein (PMID:12759363)
- X-ray structures of the human Nedd8-specific protease, Den1, in a complex with the inhibitor Nedd8 aldehyde, thus revealing a model for the tetrahedral transition state intermediate generated during proteolysis (PMID:15567417)
- Data show that the stability of MDM2 is regulated by NEDD8 pathway and identify NEDP1 that deneddylates MDM2, resulting in MDM2 destabilization concomitant with p53 activation. (PMID:19784069)
- the specificity of NEDD8-specific peptidase SENP8 (PMID:22110750)
- Data indicate that overexpression of SENP8, a NEDD8-specific cysteine protease, resulted in deNEDDylation of E2F1 and promoted its transactivation activity at the p73 gene. (PMID:23001041)
- A role for SENP8 as a central regulator of the inflammatory process is identified using knockdown and overexpression approaches. (PMID:23209320)
- We analyzed whether CSN1 alone can increase DEN1 degradation in HeLa cells.these data suggest that the COP9 signalosome supports proteasome-dependent protein degradation of DEN1/DenA in fungi and in human cells. (PMID:23408908)
- In endothelial dysfunction, HDAC2 levels were reciprocally regulated by ectopic expression of NEDD8 and the de-NEDDylating enzyme SENP8. (PMID:25655932)
- the expression of SENP8, SAE1, PIAS1, PIAS2 and ZMIZ1 is deregulated in the majority of PTC tissues, likely contributing to the PTC phenotype. (PMID:26403403)
- Furthermore, the authors characterized SENP8/DEN1 as the protease that counteracts Ubc12 auto-neddylation, and observed aberrant neddylation of Ubc12 and other NEDD8 conjugation pathway components in SENP8-deficient cells. (PMID:28475037)
- Impairment of NEDDylation by Ubc12 knockout enhances PCNA ubiquitination and promotes PCNA-poleta interaction, while up-regulation of NEDDylation by NEDD8 overexpression or NEDP1 deletion reduces the excessive accumulation of ubiquitinated PCNA. Moreover, Ubc12 knockout decreases cell sensitivity to H2O2-induced oxidative stress, but NEDP1 deletion aggravates this sensitivity (PMID:28831681)
- The Balance between Mono- and NEDD8-Chains Controlled by NEDP1 upon DNA Damage Is a Regulatory Module of the HSP70 ATPase Activity. (PMID:31577950)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | senp8 | ENSDARG00000019595 |
| mus_musculus | Senp8 | ENSMUSG00000051705 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Senp8 | ENSRNOG00000075500 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG1503 | FBGN0031157 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Den1 | FBGN0033716 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00006738 |
Paralogs (2): FAM76A (ENSG00000009780), FAM76B (ENSG00000077458)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Sentrin-specific protease 8 — Q96LD8 (reviewed: Q96LD8)
Alternative names: Deneddylase-1, NEDD8-specific protease 1, Protease, cysteine 2, Sentrin/SUMO-specific protease SENP8
All UniProt accessions (4): H3BS71, H3BTJ8, H3BTK5, Q96LD8
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Protease that catalyzes two essential functions in the NEDD8 pathway: processing of full-length NEDD8 to its mature form and deconjugation of NEDD8 from targeted proteins such as cullins or p53.
Tissue specificity. Broadly expressed, with highest levels in kidney and pancreas.
Similarity. Belongs to the peptidase C48 family.
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001159812, NP_001165580, NP_001165581, NP_001165582, NP_660205* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR003653 | Peptidase_C48_C | Domain |
| IPR038765 | Papain-like_cys_pep_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR044613 | Nep1/2-like | Family |
Pfam: PF02902
UniProt features (44 total): mutagenesis site 12, helix 12, strand 9, active site 3, turn 3, chain 1, region of interest 1, sequence conflict 1, modified residue 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
3 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2BKR | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 2BKQ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 1XT9 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96LD8-F1 | 96.81 | 0.95 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (3): 102; 119; 163 (nucleophile)
Post-translational modifications (1): 1
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (12):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 58 | no effect on activity. |
| 74 | no effect on activity. |
| 77 | no effect on activity. |
| 91 | abolishes activity. |
| 102 | abolishes activity. |
| 103 | strongly reduces activity. |
| 119 | abolishes activity. |
| 157 | no effect on activity. |
| 163 | abolishes activity. |
| 10 | no effect on activity. |
| 26 | strongly reduces activity. |
| 29 | abolishes activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
5 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-5689603 | UCH proteinases |
| R-HSA-8951664 | Neddylation |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
| R-HSA-5688426 | Deubiquitination |
| R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification |
MSigDB gene sets: 77 (showing top):
GOBP_PROTEIN_MODIFICATION_BY_SMALL_PROTEIN_REMOVAL, GOMF_CYSTEINE_TYPE_PEPTIDASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_POST_TRANSLATIONAL_PROTEIN_MODIFICATION, ZHOU_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE_LIVE_DN, chr15q23, YYCATTCAWW_UNKNOWN, TGGAAA_NFAT_Q4_01, GOBP_PROTEOLYSIS, GOMF_PEPTIDASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_UBIQUITIN_LIKE_PROTEIN_PEPTIDASE_ACTIVITY, REACTOME_POST_TRANSLATIONAL_PROTEIN_MODIFICATION, VECCHI_GASTRIC_CANCER_ADVANCED_VS_EARLY_DN, GOBP_PROTEIN_DENEDDYLATION, ZWANG_DOWN_BY_2ND_EGF_PULSE, GOMF_DENEDDYLASE_ACTIVITY
GO Biological Process (4): protein deneddylation (GO:0000338), proteolysis (GO:0006508), protein deubiquitination (GO:0016579), post-translational protein modification (GO:0043687)
GO Molecular Function (5): cysteine-type peptidase activity (GO:0008234), deNEDDylase activity (GO:0019784), protein binding (GO:0005515), peptidase activity (GO:0008233), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)
GO Cellular Component (1): cytosol (GO:0005829)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Post-translational protein modification | 2 |
| Deubiquitination | 1 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| protein modification by small protein removal | 2 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity | 1 |
| protein modification process | 1 |
| peptidase activity | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein peptidase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| hydrolase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
846 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SENP8 | NEDD8 | Q15843 | 961 |
| SENP8 | SENP3 | Q9H4L4 | 889 |
| SENP8 | UBA3 | Q8TBC4 | 792 |
| SENP8 | UBE2M | P61081 | 774 |
| SENP8 | UBE2F | Q969M7 | 771 |
| SENP8 | SUMO1 | P55856 | 760 |
| SENP8 | CUL2 | Q13617 | 743 |
| SENP8 | NAE1 | Q13564 | 742 |
| SENP8 | SUMO2 | P55855 | 731 |
| SENP8 | CUL1 | Q13616 | 730 |
| SENP8 | UCHL3 | P15374 | 716 |
| SENP8 | SENP1 | Q9P0U3 | 684 |
| SENP8 | CUL4A | Q13619 | 679 |
| SENP8 | DCUN1D1 | Q96GG9 | 657 |
| SENP8 | SENP7 | Q9BQF6 | 651 |
IntAct
12 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CUL1 | RBX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0194”(cleavage reaction) | 0.980 |
| IFT43 | TULP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| CHN2 | SENP8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NEDD8 | SENP8 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| RPL11 | SENP8 | psi-mi:“MI:0569”(deneddylation reaction) | 0.440 |
| SENP8 | HDGFL3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| SENP8 | NSF | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| IFT43 | TULP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| INSR | RIMOC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CHN2 | SENP8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (49): CUL1 (Biochemical Activity), PLA2G2A (Biochemical Activity), CUL4A (Biochemical Activity), CUL1 (Biochemical Activity), NEDD8 (Biochemical Activity), CUL2 (Biochemical Activity), TERF1 (Biochemical Activity), SENP8 (Affinity Capture-MS), HDGFRP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SENP8 (Affinity Capture-Western), UBE2M (Biochemical Activity), CRBN (Dosage Growth Defect), NEDD8 (Biochemical Activity), SENP8 (Two-hybrid), HSPA4 (Biochemical Activity)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2X0Q3, B2RYG6, D3ZVK1, E1BMF7, E1BPX4, F4IDS7, I0IUP3, O00233, P42285, P45974, Q05B57, Q0IH43, Q0V9Q6, Q29FC9, Q2T9S3, Q32Q05, Q4VSI4, Q567B1, Q5F310, Q5F3A6, Q5M8L0, Q5R407, Q5VVQ6, Q6A4J8, Q6GM65, Q6U7I1, Q6YXZ7, Q7TQI3, Q7ZV00, Q84WC6, Q8AVL0, Q8CB27, Q8L5U0, Q921X6, Q92353, Q93009, Q949Y0, Q96FW1, Q96LD8, Q9CR00
Diamond homologs: Q54XR2, Q5FVJ8, Q96LD8, Q9D2Z4, Q9LSS7, Q94F30
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
16 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 15 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
465 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 15:72116575:GGAT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:72117674:TCTTA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 15:72117675:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 15:72117676:TTA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 15:72117677:TA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 15:72117678:A:AG | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 15:72139310:A:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 15:72139574:TAG:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 15:72139575:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 15:72139575:A:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 15:72139576:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 15:72139576:G:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 15:72114521:A:T | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 15:72116576:GAT:G | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 15:72116584:A:T | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 15:72117673:GTCTT:G | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 15:72139572:TCTAG:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 15:72139573:CTAGC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 15:72139576:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 15:72139576:GCTC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 15:72139576:GCTCT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 15:72117678:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 15:72117679:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 15:72117679:CCT:C | donor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 15:72116540:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 15:72116583:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 15:72114345:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9400 |
| 15:72114539:TCAAG:T | donor_loss | 0.9400 |
| 15:72114540:CAAGG:C | donor_loss | 0.9400 |
| 15:72114541:AAG:A | donor_loss | 0.9400 |
AlphaMissense
1424 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 15:72139930:T:A | W103R | 0.999 |
| 15:72139930:T:C | W103R | 0.999 |
| 15:72139932:G:C | W103C | 0.999 |
| 15:72139932:G:T | W103C | 0.999 |
| 15:72139933:A:C | S104R | 0.999 |
| 15:72139935:T:A | S104R | 0.999 |
| 15:72139935:T:G | S104R | 0.999 |
| 15:72139699:T:A | W26R | 0.998 |
| 15:72139699:T:C | W26R | 0.998 |
| 15:72139896:T:A | N91K | 0.998 |
| 15:72139896:T:G | N91K | 0.998 |
| 15:72139927:C:G | H102D | 0.998 |
| 15:72140219:G:T | R199M | 0.998 |
| 15:72140220:G:C | R199S | 0.998 |
| 15:72140220:G:T | R199S | 0.998 |
| 15:72139709:A:C | D29A | 0.997 |
| 15:72139709:A:T | D29V | 0.997 |
| 15:72139922:G:A | G100E | 0.997 |
| 15:72139929:C:A | H102Q | 0.997 |
| 15:72139929:C:G | H102Q | 0.997 |
| 15:72140113:G:T | G164W | 0.997 |
| 15:72140114:G:A | G164E | 0.997 |
| 15:72140219:G:C | R199T | 0.997 |
| 15:72139703:T:A | L27H | 0.996 |
| 15:72139708:G:C | D29H | 0.996 |
| 15:72139723:T:C | F34L | 0.996 |
| 15:72139724:T:C | F34S | 0.996 |
| 15:72139725:T:A | F34L | 0.996 |
| 15:72139725:T:G | F34L | 0.996 |
| 15:72139922:G:T | G100V | 0.996 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000065849 (15:72117631 G>A,C,T), RS1000263203 (15:72117341 G>A), RS1000290751 (15:72124785 G>A,C), RS1000372070 (15:72132403 T>A), RS1000647940 (15:72126734 A>T), RS1000650953 (15:72138437 C>T), RS1000772923 (15:72143921 A>G), RS1000786400 (15:72118380 C>A,T), RS1000892991 (15:72126277 C>G), RS1001070342 (15:72118541 G>A,T), RS1001157747 (15:72130829 C>T), RS1001224163 (15:72131357 T>C), RS1001273514 (15:72130856 C>G,T), RS1001339488 (15:72117082 T>C), RS1001345311 (15:72125854 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:608659 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001823_21 | Metabolite levels (HVA/MHPG ratio) | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST010083_289 | Hemoglobin levels | 1.000000e-14 |
| GCST90013407_88 | Liver enzyme levels (gamma-glutamyl transferase) | 4.000000e-21 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005131 | HVA measurement |
| EFO:0005133 | MHPG measurement |
| EFO:0004509 | hemoglobin measurement |
| EFO:0004532 | serum gamma-glutamyl transferase measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1741207 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 5,477 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL165790 | IPRIFLAVONE | 2 | 5,477 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — C48: Ulp1 endopeptidase
Most potent curated ligand interactions (1 total), top 1:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST074946 | Inhibition | 7.8 | pIC50 |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
881 measured of 1023 human assays (1075 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Ethyl 5-Amino-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[3,4-d]pyridazine-1-carboxylate | EC50 | 0.0145 nM |
| 4-methoxy-N-(6-methoxy-4H-indeno[1,2-d][1,3]thiazol-2-yl)benzamide | IC50 | 23 nM |
| 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-7-methyl-8a-oxidanyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-6-one | IC50 | 23 nM |
| cid_349435 | IC50 | 40.8 nM |
| MLS000064750 | IC50 | 113 nM |
| MLS000111651 | IC50 | 124 nM |
| 3-[(E)-5’-(2-Cyano-ethylsulfanyl)-5,4’-dimethyl-[2,2’]bi[[1,3]dithiolylidene]-4-ylsulfanyl]-propionitrile | IC50 | 129 nM |
| 3-(2-Chloro-acetyl)-8-methyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5-hexahydro-3,10b-diaza-acephenanthrylen-6-one | IC50 | 348 nM |
| methyl 2-{3-[(methoxycarbonyl)hydrazono]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylidene}hydrazinecarboxylate | IC50 | 365 nM |
| 4-(5-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)benzamide | EC50 | 403 nM |
| 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole | EC50 | 431 nM |
| 8-fluoranylindolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-6,12-dione | IC50 | 433 nM |
| MLS000585839 | IC50 | 453 nM |
| SMR000549781 | IC50 | 528 nM |
| cid_8379104 | IC50 | 543 nM |
| MLS-0454431.0001 | IC50 | 619 nM |
| MLS000581513 | EC50 | 702 nM |
| SMR000186252 | IC50 | 707 nM |
| 5-[(4-methyl-2-nitro-phenoxy)methyl]-3-(2-thienyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole | EC50 | 769 nM |
| 3,4-dimethoxy-6,7-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-5-ylium | IC50 | 770 nM |
| 5-bromanyl-N-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide | EC50 | 772 nM |
| 2-(2-bromophenyl)-5-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | EC50 | 818 nM |
| (6E)-6-[6-amino-4-(ethylamino)-1H-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylidene]-4-chloro-1-cyclohexa-2,4-dienone | EC50 | 847 nM |
| (2-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzothiopheno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amine | EC50 | 873 nM |
| 2-[1-(4-methoxyanilino)ethylidene]indene-1,3-dione | EC50 | 889 nM |
| MLS000548752 | EC50 | 907 nM |
| 3-[[(4E)-4-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfonylimino-1-keto-2-naphthyl]amino]benzoic acid | IC50 | 919 nM |
| Primaquine bisphosphate | IC50 | 935 nM |
| N’-[(E)-[4-(diethylamino)-6-oxocyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-2-methylfuran-3-carbohydrazide | IC50 | 942 nM |
| cid_49852505 | IC50 | 944 nM |
| MLS001197729 | IC50 | 950 nM |
| 4-({(4Z)-1-oxo-4-[(phenylsulfonyl)imino]-1,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl}amino)benzoic acid | IC50 | 967 nM |
| 2-[(E)-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethenyl]-1H-quinazolin-4-one | IC50 | 999 nM |
| MLS000767219 | IC50 | 1010 nM |
| 3-(5-p-cumenyltetrazol-2-yl)propionic acid | EC50 | 1040 nM |
| N-(6-butyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-chlorothiophene-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 1060 nM |
| 5-bromanyl-N-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide | EC50 | 1070 nM |
| MLS000533921 | EC50 | 1090 nM |
| 4-{5-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl}pyridine | EC50 | 1120 nM |
| 2-[(2-fluorobenzyl)thio]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole | EC50 | 1140 nM |
| (6Z)-6-[3-[(E)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2H-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylidene]cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one | IC50 | 1190 nM |
| Furan-2-carboxylic acid (6-chloro-benzothiazol-2-yl)-amide | EC50 | 1190 nM |
| MLS000590115 | IC50 | 1210 nM |
| MLS001181024 | IC50 | 1220 nM |
| N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-chlorothiophene-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 1220 nM |
| MLS-0454414.0001 | IC50 | 1250 nM |
| SMR000269364 | IC50 | 1260 nM |
| 2-[(2-fluorobenzyl)thio]-5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole | EC50 | 1270 nM |
| 2-(4-methylphenyl)-6-nitro-indazole | EC50 | 1290 nM |
| cid_6532818 | IC50 | 1290 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
293 potent at pChembl≥5 of 695 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.61 | IC50 | 244 | nM | CHEMBL3196451 |
| 6.49 | IC50 | 325 | nM | CHEMBL1506796 |
| 6.39 | IC50 | 403 | nM | CHEMBL1421255 |
| 6.34 | IC50 | 458 | nM | CHEMBL1967857 |
| 6.33 | IC50 | 471 | nM | CHEMBL1475128 |
| 6.28 | IC50 | 520 | nM | CHEMBL1870914 |
| 6.26 | IC50 | 548 | nM | CHEMBL3195102 |
| 6.26 | IC50 | 543 | nM | CHEMBL1316867 |
| 6.22 | IC50 | 607 | nM | CHEMBL595840 |
| 6.22 | IC50 | 606 | nM | CHEMBL1418096 |
| 6.21 | IC50 | 619 | nM | CHEMBL1870914 |
| 6.21 | IC50 | 620 | nM | CHEMBL1891588 |
| 6.18 | IC50 | 660 | nM | CHEMBL1316867 |
| 6.17 | IC50 | 672 | nM | CHEMBL1879394 |
| 6.15 | IC50 | 710 | nM | CHEMBL1891206 |
| 6.11 | IC50 | 782 | nM | CHEMBL1988780 |
| 6.11 | IC50 | 770 | nM | CHEMBL1884442 |
| 6.10 | IC50 | 794 | nM | CHEMBL1869875 |
| 6.09 | IC50 | 810 | nM | CHEMBL1871228 |
| 6.08 | IC50 | 824 | nM | CHEMBL1480814 |
| 6.08 | IC50 | 830 | nM | CHEMBL1884495 |
| 6.06 | IC50 | 865 | nM | CHEMBL1469807 |
| 6.06 | IC50 | 869 | nM | CHEMBL1586985 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 888 | nM | CHEMBL1380580 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 884 | nM | CHEMBL281980 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 899 | nM | CHEMBL1402456 |
| 6.03 | IC50 | 944 | nM | CHEMBL1871228 |
| 6.00 | IC50 | 990 | nM | CHEMBL1869393 |
| 5.97 | IC50 | 1060 | nM | CHEMBL1869393 |
| 5.97 | IC50 | 1080 | nM | CHEMBL1302779 |
| 5.95 | IC50 | 1130 | nM | CHEMBL281980 |
| 5.95 | IC50 | 1120 | nM | CHEMBL1525161 |
| 5.93 | IC50 | 1184 | nM | CHEMBL340701 |
| 5.92 | IC50 | 1190 | nM | CHEMBL1577231 |
| 5.92 | IC50 | 1200 | nM | CHEMBL1319405 |
| 5.91 | IC50 | 1220 | nM | CHEMBL1891206 |
| 5.90 | IC50 | 1250 | nM | CHEMBL1877777 |
| 5.89 | IC50 | 1290 | nM | CHEMBL1319405 |
| 5.89 | IC50 | 1300 | nM | CHEMBL1885269 |
| 5.89 | IC50 | 1300 | nM | CHEMBL1577231 |
| 5.88 | IC50 | 1330 | nM | CHEMBL3191962 |
| 5.86 | IC50 | 1380 | nM | CHEMBL1998302 |
| 5.85 | IC50 | 1420 | nM | CHEMBL1483649 |
| 5.85 | IC50 | 1400 | nM | CHEMBL1878061 |
| 5.84 | IC50 | 1440 | nM | CHEMBL1901952 |
| 5.83 | IC50 | 1490 | nM | CHEMBL1890591 |
| 5.82 | IC50 | 1530 | nM | CHEMBL1475128 |
| 5.82 | IC50 | 1500 | nM | CHEMBL1421255 |
| 5.82 | IC50 | 1500 | nM | CHEMBL1877777 |
| 5.81 | IC50 | 1560 | nM | CHEMBL1582654 |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
19 total (human), top 19 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases methylation | 5 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 3 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Potassium Chloride | decreases expression, decreases response to substance | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Testosterone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dronabinol | decreases expression, decreases response to substance | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
8 unique, capped per target: 6 functional, 2 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1738243 | Functional | PUBCHEM_BIOASSAY: Dose Response confirmation of inhibitors of Sentrin-specific proteases (SENPs) using a Luminescent Interference Counterscreen assay. (Class of assay: confirmatory) [Related pubchem assays (depositor defined):AID2540, AID25 | PubChem BioAssay data set |
| CHEMBL3239929 | Binding | Inhibition of human DEN1 using Nedd8-EKL as substrate at 31 uM | X-ray structural and biological evaluation of a series of potent and highly selective inhibitors of human coronavirus papain-like proteases. — J Med Chem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.