SERPINA10
gene geneOn this page
Also known as PZIZPI
Summary
SERPINA10 (serpin family A member 10, HGNC:15996) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q32.13, encoding Protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor (Q9UK55). Inhibits activity of the coagulation protease factor Xa in the presence of PROZ, calcium and phospholipids.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the serpin family. It is predominantly expressed in the liver and secreted in plasma. It inhibits the activity of coagulation factors Xa and XIa in the presence of protein Z, calcium and phospholipid. Mutations in this gene are associated with venous thrombosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 51156 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 6
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 69 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001100607
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:15996 |
| Approved symbol | SERPINA10 |
| Name | serpin family A member 10 |
| Location | 14q32.13 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | PZI, ZPI |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000140093 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605271 |
| Entrez | 51156 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 22 — 22 protein_coding
ENST00000261994, ENST00000393096, ENST00000554173, ENST00000554723, ENST00000903617, ENST00000903618, ENST00000903619, ENST00000903620, ENST00000903621, ENST00000903622, ENST00000903623, ENST00000903624, ENST00000903625, ENST00000903626, ENST00000903627, ENST00000903628, ENST00000903629, ENST00000903630, ENST00000903631, ENST00000903632, ENST00000943554, ENST00000943555
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001100607
NM_001100607, NM_016186
CCDS: CCDS9923
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000261994 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000659995 | 94288286 | 94288559 |
| ENSE00001011193 | 94286108 | 94286258 |
| ENSE00001405297 | 94293189 | 94293268 |
| ENSE00003661726 | 94289876 | 94290643 |
| ENSE00003734021 | 94280460 | 94284156 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 106 present calls, max score 98.40.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 1.5342 / max 754.1363, expressed in 25 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 144684 | 0.6670 | 20 |
| 144686 | 0.5039 | 19 |
| 144685 | 0.3093 | 17 |
| 144682 | 0.0271 | 8 |
| 144687 | 0.0143 | 6 |
| 144683 | 0.0125 | 7 |
Top tissues by expression
119 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 98.40 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 98.32 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 71.96 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 58.54 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 57.38 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 56.91 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 56.28 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 55.95 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 55.64 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 55.40 | gold quality |
| uterine cervix | UBERON:0000002 | 55.19 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 55.00 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 54.59 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 52.74 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 52.59 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 52.06 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 51.88 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 51.75 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 51.57 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 50.77 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 50.76 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 49.91 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 49.88 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 49.58 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 49.01 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 48.72 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 48.69 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 48.50 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 48.04 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 48.01 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 1.04 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): FOXM1, ONECUT1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
31 targeting SERPINA10, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-3924 | 100.00 | 72.09 | 2394 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-1297 | 99.91 | 73.41 | 3162 |
| HSA-MIR-9902 | 99.89 | 69.15 | 2250 |
| HSA-MIR-3140-3P | 99.88 | 68.47 | 2069 |
| HSA-MIR-3180-5P | 99.82 | 69.12 | 2422 |
| HSA-MIR-520F-3P | 99.82 | 71.32 | 1216 |
| HSA-MIR-26A-5P | 99.78 | 73.52 | 2303 |
| HSA-MIR-26B-5P | 99.78 | 73.51 | 2305 |
| HSA-MIR-7844-5P | 99.55 | 68.56 | 1428 |
| HSA-MIR-17-3P | 99.55 | 66.77 | 1311 |
| HSA-MIR-409-3P | 99.50 | 66.33 | 1192 |
| HSA-MIR-155-5P | 99.35 | 70.16 | 1509 |
| HSA-MIR-3160-5P | 99.28 | 69.07 | 1938 |
| HSA-MIR-1264 | 99.25 | 66.81 | 1317 |
| HSA-MIR-8065 | 99.19 | 70.38 | 1289 |
| HSA-MIR-7153-3P | 99.00 | 65.35 | 608 |
| HSA-MIR-6889-3P | 98.84 | 67.35 | 1198 |
| HSA-MIR-4742-3P | 98.73 | 69.82 | 1803 |
| HSA-MIR-6529-3P | 98.68 | 66.76 | 1020 |
| HSA-MIR-943 | 97.81 | 64.42 | 694 |
| HSA-MIR-4327 | 97.21 | 67.71 | 676 |
| HSA-MIR-216B-5P | 97.16 | 66.76 | 1126 |
| HSA-MIR-4433A-5P | 96.79 | 65.01 | 599 |
| HSA-MIR-4727-3P | 96.75 | 64.97 | 415 |
| HSA-MIR-4652-5P | 96.46 | 64.22 | 553 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 29)
- the catalytic residue of fXa is required for interaction with ZPI (PMID:16079143)
- protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor may be an unusual physiologic regulator of both the intrinsic factor x-ase and the prothrombinase complexes. (PMID:16093243)
- Our study supports that the ZPI Arg67Stop nonsense polymorphism might be an independent genetic risk factor for venous thrombosis. This polymorphism has slightly lower prevalence but similar thrombotic risk than the FV Leiden or prothrombin 20210A. (PMID:16527896)
- a new R67Q mutation is found (PMID:17582153)
- ZPI functions like other serpins to regulate the activity of FXa but in a manner uniquely dependent on protein Z, procoagulant membranes, and pH (PMID:18768472)
- Data show that the structural model of ZPI/FXa is compatible with available experimental information regarding the importance for the inhibitory action of certain basic residues in FXa. (PMID:19172319)
- PROTEIN A AND PZI WERE FOUND IN KIDNEY TUBULES BY IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY (PMID:20024489)
- Data show that mutation of four ZPI contact residues eliminated PZ binding and membrane-dependent PZ acceleration of fXa inhibition. (PMID:20427285)
- present in loco in human breast cancer tissue (PMID:20458435)
- heparin activates ZPI to inhibit free factor Xa as well as factor XIa and therefore may play a physiologically and pharmacologically important role in ZPI anticoagulant function. (PMID:21220417)
- Medium expression of ZPI(IRS=6.5), together with weak expression of PZ(IRS=4), was observed in cancer cells. (PMID:21975032)
- The results demonstrate that both ZPI R67X and W303X non-sense variants and specific ZPI haplotypes are significantly associated with recurrent spontaneous miscarriage. (PMID:22039093)
- Plasma ZPI levels were unchanged in non-pregnant recurrent miscarriage women, while the plasma PZ level was slightly reduced, a finding consistent with existing reports. (PMID:22274138)
- Report two missense mutations identified in venous thrombosis patients impair the inhibitory function of the ZPI were not convincingly associted with thrombosis risk. (PMID:22399118)
- localization of PZ/ZPI and FX in colon cancer cells indicates that PZ/ZPI may contribute to anticoagulant events at the tumor site. (PMID:22424030)
- heparin-binding site of ZPI was mapped: basic residues of both helices C and D of ZPI interact with heparin to modulate the inhibitory function of the serpin. (PMID:22540147)
- The study shows by Ala-scanning mutagenesis of the ZPI-binding interface, together with native PAGE and kinetic analyses of PZ binding to ZPI, that Tyr240 and Asp293 of ZPI are crucial hot spots for PZ binding. (PMID:22786881)
- the PZ/ZPI complex may play some modulating role in hemophilia A (PMID:23269381)
- structural features within residues of the 39-loop contribute to the resistance of FIXa to inhibition by plasma inhibitors ZPI and TFPI. (PMID:23530052)
- Protein Z/protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor and Fxa expression in human gastric cancer cells indicate that these proteins may play a role in anticoagulant events at the tumor tissue. (PMID:24158387)
- The unbalance between PZ and ZPI in plasma samples from patients with Colorectal Cancer or Pancreatic Cancer is not only related to an inflammatory state but could also results from an ectopic synthesis of these proteins by the cancer cells. (PMID:24315319)
- Protein Z EGF2 subdomain constitutes an interactive-site for ZPI protein. (PMID:24960590)
- Results show the energetic basis of the Z-dependent protease inhibitor (ZPI)-protein Z (PZ) interaction and suggest an important role for ZPI Lys-239 in PZ catalytic action. (PMID:25713144)
- rs2232710 SNV showed no association with DVT in two Dutch replication cohorts the LETS study and the MEGA study, indicating that the rs2232710 variant is not a risk factor for DVT (PMID:26982741)
- Data suggest oxidized lipid vesicles with phosphatidylserine/polyunsaturated fatty acids promote inactivation of ZPI-PZ complex or free ZPI; binding of PZ-complexed or free ZPI to oxidized vesicles mediates inactivation of ZPI (an inhibitor of FXa); blocking heparin- (anticoagulant-)binding site on ZPI interferes with binding to lipid or PZ. (ZPI = protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor; PZ = protein Z; FXa = factor Xa) (PMID:28717005)
- PZ/ZPI polymorphisms do not appear to play an active role in the development of prosthesis heart valve thrombosis. (PMID:29302946)
- these results suggest an important anticoagulant role for the ZPI-PZ complex in regulating both free FXa generated in the initiation phase of coagulation as well as prothrombinase-bound FXa in the propagation phase that complement prothrombinase regulation by APC. (PMID:30918026)
- Plasma concentration of protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor and ZPI exon 3 mutations in preeclampsia. (PMID:33427552)
- Heparin activation of protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor (ZPI) allosterically blocks protein Z activation through an extended heparin-binding site. (PMID:35551912)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | serpina10a | ENSDARG00000005924 |
| danio_rerio | serpina10b | ENSDARG00000036968 |
| mus_musculus | Serpina10 | ENSMUSG00000061947 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Serpina10 | ENSRNOG00000050761 |
Paralogs (36): SERPINB1 (ENSG00000021355), SERPINB3 (ENSG00000057149), SERPIND1 (ENSG00000099937), SERPINA4 (ENSG00000100665), SERPINE1 (ENSG00000106366), SERPINI2 (ENSG00000114204), SERPINC1 (ENSG00000117601), SERPINA7 (ENSG00000123561), SERPINB6 (ENSG00000124570), SERPINF1 (ENSG00000132386), AGT (ENSG00000135744), SERPINE2 (ENSG00000135919), SERPING1 (ENSG00000149131), SERPINH1 (ENSG00000149257), SERPINI1 (ENSG00000163536), SERPINA12 (ENSG00000165953), SERPINB7 (ENSG00000166396), SERPINB8 (ENSG00000166401), SERPINB12 (ENSG00000166634), SERPINF2 (ENSG00000167711), SERPINA9 (ENSG00000170054), SERPINA6 (ENSG00000170099), SERPINB9 (ENSG00000170542), SERPINA11 (ENSG00000186910), SERPINA5 (ENSG00000188488), SERPINA3 (ENSG00000196136), SERPINA1 (ENSG00000197249), SERPINB2 (ENSG00000197632), SERPINB13 (ENSG00000197641), SERPINB11 (ENSG00000206072), SERPINB4 (ENSG00000206073), SERPINB5 (ENSG00000206075), HMSD (ENSG00000221887), SERPINB10 (ENSG00000242550), SERPINE3 (ENSG00000253309), SERPINA2 (ENSG00000258597)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor — Q9UK55 (reviewed: Q9UK55)
Alternative names: Serpin A10
All UniProt accessions (2): Q9UK55, G3V2W1
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Inhibits activity of the coagulation protease factor Xa in the presence of PROZ, calcium and phospholipids. Also inhibits factor XIa in the absence of cofactors.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with PROZ.
Subcellular location. Secreted.
Tissue specificity. Expressed by the liver and secreted in plasma.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular medium.
Miscellaneous. Heparin acts as an important cofactor, producing 20 to 100-fold accelerations of SERPINA10 reactions with factor Xa and factor XIa.
Similarity. Belongs to the serpin family.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001094077, NP_057270 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000215 | Serpin_fam | Family |
| IPR023796 | Serpin_dom | Domain |
| IPR033835 | PZI_serpin_dom | Domain |
| IPR036186 | Serpin_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR042178 | Serpin_sf_1 | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR042185 | Serpin_sf_2 | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00079
UniProt features (60 total): strand 19, helix 13, sequence variant 10, glycosylation site 4, turn 4, site 3, region of interest 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, mutagenesis site 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
4 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 4AFX | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.09 |
| 3F1S | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 4AJU | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.65 |
| 3H5C | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.26 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9UK55-F1 | 87.41 | 0.79 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (3): 261 (essential for interaction with proz); 314 (essential for interaction with proz); 408–409 (reactive bond)
Post-translational modifications (1): 56
Glycosylation sites (4): 180, 197, 295, 36
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 408 | loss of inhibitory activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-381426 | Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) |
| R-HSA-8957275 | Post-translational protein phosphorylation |
| R-HSA-9769739 | Regulation of clotting cascade |
MSigDB gene sets: 91 (showing top):
GOBP_SINGLE_FERTILIZATION, HNF1_Q6, GOBP_WOUND_HEALING, STEARMAN_TUMOR_FIELD_EFFECT_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_REPRODUCTIVE_PROCESS, GOMF_GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN_BINDING, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ACROSOME_REACTION, HNF1_C, GOBP_ACROSOME_REACTION, GOBP_HEMOSTASIS, KANG_IMMORTALIZED_BY_TERT_DN, GOBP_FERTILIZATION, HNF1_01, GOMF_HEPARIN_BINDING, chr14q32
GO Biological Process (2): blood coagulation (GO:0007596), hemostasis (GO:0007599)
GO Molecular Function (4): serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity (GO:0004867), heparin binding (GO:0008201), protein binding (GO:0005515), peptidase inhibitor activity (GO:0030414)
GO Cellular Component (4): obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), endoplasmic reticulum lumen (GO:0005788), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), extracellular region (GO:0005576)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 |
| Post-translational protein modification | 1 |
| Coagulation pathway | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| hemostasis | 1 |
| wound healing | 1 |
| coagulation | 1 |
| regulation of body fluid levels | 1 |
| serine-type endopeptidase activity | 1 |
| endopeptidase inhibitor activity | 1 |
| glycosaminoglycan binding | 1 |
| sulfur compound binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| enzyme inhibitor activity | 1 |
| peptidase activity | 1 |
| peptidase regulator activity | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| intracellular organelle lumen | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
902 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SERPINA10 | PROZ | P22891 | 928 |
| SERPINA10 | CTRB2 | Q6GPI1 | 667 |
| SERPINA10 | F10 | P00742 | 654 |
| SERPINA10 | CTRB1 | P17538 | 633 |
| SERPINA10 | PLG | P00747 | 609 |
| SERPINA10 | ELANE | P08246 | 603 |
| SERPINA10 | CTSG | P08311 | 597 |
| SERPINA10 | PLAT | P00750 | 574 |
| SERPINA10 | ITIH3 | Q06033 | 563 |
| SERPINA10 | PPP4R4 | Q6NUP7 | 484 |
| SERPINA10 | OR1Q1 | Q15612 | 476 |
| SERPINA10 | FGG | P02679 | 474 |
| SERPINA10 | ITIH1 | P19827 | 474 |
| SERPINA10 | FGA | P02671 | 452 |
| SERPINA10 | FAM20A | Q96MK3 | 447 |
IntAct
28 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SERPINA10 | PROZ | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.650 |
| MCL1 | PRKAB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| SERPINA10 | F10 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.560 |
| SERPINA10 | MIA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CD300E | SPPL2B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SERPINA10 | FAM20C | psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction) | 0.440 |
| F11 | F11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| GUCA1C | SERPINA10 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| PIAS3 | SERPINA10 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SERPINA10 | PLAT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RGS2 | METAP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ATG16L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| DLK2 | RABGAP1L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EMC9 | OGA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ACSM5 | CLUH | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TRPT1 | STRIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CPM | CBX6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SERPINA10 | NADK | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (21): PLAT (Affinity Capture-MS), MIA3 (Affinity Capture-MS), CTAGE5 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), MIA3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLAT (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), CTAGE5 (Affinity Capture-MS), NADK (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2I7N3, A6QPQ2, A6QQ92, A8MV23, B0UYL8, B2D1U1, E1BF81, P01017, P01019, P05154, P05155, P05545, P07758, P07759, P08185, P08697, P09006, P20757, P22323, P23035, P23775, P26595, P28800, P29621, P29622, P36955, P49920, P50448, P50451, P97298, Q00896, Q00898, Q03734, Q09055, Q5I2A0, Q5R9E3, Q5RDA8, Q60396, Q61247, Q63556
Diamond homologs: A2I7M9, A2I7N0, A2I7N1, A2I7N2, A2I7N3, A6QPQ2, B2D1U1, E1BF81, O00394, O54757, O54758, O54759, O54760, O54761, O54762, O54763, O75830, P01009, P01010, P01011, P05154, P05543, P05544, P05545, P05619, P07758, P07759, P08185, P09005, P09006, P12725, P17475, P20848, P22323, P22324, P22325, P22599, P23035, P23775, P26595
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
69 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 57 |
| Likely benign | 7 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
736 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 14:94290640:CTTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:94283985:C:CT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:94286106:AC:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:94286107:CC:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:94286259:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:94288280:TTGTA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:94288281:TGTAC:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:94288282:GTACC:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:94288283:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:94288284:A:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:94288285:C:CG | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:94288560:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:94290641:TTC:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:94290644:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:94290645:T:G | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:94283958:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 14:94283986:C:CT | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 14:94286102:ACTT:A | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:94286103:CTT:C | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:94286104:TTA:T | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:94286105:TA:T | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:94286106:A:AG | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:94286107:C:CT | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:94286254:TGTTT:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 14:94286257:TTCTG:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:94286258:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:94286259:CTGTG:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:94286260:T:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:94288555:TTTCC:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 14:94288557:TCCCT:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000089446 (14:94294548 A>C), RS1000652686 (14:94285516 TACAC>T,TAC,TACACAC), RS1000918236 (14:94289133 T>G), RS1001248188 (14:94288060 A>G,T), RS1001396029 (14:94294895 T>C), RS1001594189 (14:94281361 G>A), RS1001698988 (14:94287819 C>T), RS1002034541 (14:94290694 T>G), RS1002067833 (14:94284990 C>A,G,T), RS1002092243 (14:94291905 A>C), RS1002273150 (14:94291563 C>G), RS1002503490 (14:94285299 C>A), RS1002530615 (14:94294756 T>C), RS1002590776 (14:94289250 CAG>C), RS1003561220 (14:94280179 A>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605271 | disease phenotypes: MIM:249660, MIM:614199
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): LAMB2-related infantile-onset nephrotic syndrome (MONDO:0013621)
Orphanet (1): LAMB2-related infantile-onset nephrotic syndrome (Orphanet:306507)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
6 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002945_50 | Emphysema imaging phenotypes | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST002945_8 | Emphysema imaging phenotypes | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST003262_842 | Post bronchodilator FEV1 | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST003264_41 | Post bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST004216_3 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST90020028_1875 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 6.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007626 | emphysema imaging measurement |
| EFO:0004314 | forced expiratory volume |
| EFO:0004713 | FEV/FVC ratio |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C565405 | Mesangial Sclerosis, Diffuse Renal, with Ocular Abnormalities (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
38 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression, decreases methylation, increases methylation | 3 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | increases expression | 1 |
| methyleugenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| 1-hydroxypyrene | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100 | increases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Amiodarone | increases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate | increases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects expression | 1 |
| Lead | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | increases methylation | 1 |
| N-Nitrosopyrrolidine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): LAMB2-related infantile-onset nephrotic syndrome