SERPINA10

gene
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Also known as PZIZPI

Summary

SERPINA10 (serpin family A member 10, HGNC:15996) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q32.13, encoding Protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor (Q9UK55). Inhibits activity of the coagulation protease factor Xa in the presence of PROZ, calcium and phospholipids.

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the serpin family. It is predominantly expressed in the liver and secreted in plasma. It inhibits the activity of coagulation factors Xa and XIa in the presence of protein Z, calcium and phospholipid. Mutations in this gene are associated with venous thrombosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 51156 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 6
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 69 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001100607

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:15996
Approved symbolSERPINA10
Nameserpin family A member 10
Location14q32.13
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesPZI, ZPI
Ensembl geneENSG00000140093
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM605271
Entrez51156

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 22 — 22 protein_coding

ENST00000261994, ENST00000393096, ENST00000554173, ENST00000554723, ENST00000903617, ENST00000903618, ENST00000903619, ENST00000903620, ENST00000903621, ENST00000903622, ENST00000903623, ENST00000903624, ENST00000903625, ENST00000903626, ENST00000903627, ENST00000903628, ENST00000903629, ENST00000903630, ENST00000903631, ENST00000903632, ENST00000943554, ENST00000943555

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001100607 NM_001100607, NM_016186

CCDS: CCDS9923

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000261994 — 5 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000006599959428828694288559
ENSE000010111939428610894286258
ENSE000014052979429318994293268
ENSE000036617269428987694290643
ENSE000037340219428046094284156

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 106 present calls, max score 98.40.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 1.5342 / max 754.1363, expressed in 25 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1446840.667020
1446860.503919
1446850.309317
1446820.02718
1446870.01436
1446830.01257

Top tissues by expression

119 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111498.40gold quality
liverUBERON:000210798.32gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000671.96gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126458.54gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211857.38gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119956.91gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211956.28gold quality
ovaryUBERON:000099255.95gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224955.64gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580555.40gold quality
uterine cervixUBERON:000000255.19gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045855.00gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130254.59gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116152.74gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094552.59gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115052.06gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830351.88gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211451.75gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116051.57gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130350.77gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584150.76gold quality
colonUBERON:000115549.91gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105249.88gold quality
superior frontal gyrusUBERON:000266149.58gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099149.01gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583348.72gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347348.69gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113548.50gold quality
intestineUBERON:000016048.04gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354048.01gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no1.04

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): FOXM1, ONECUT1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

31 targeting SERPINA10, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-6867-5P100.0082.213464
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-3924100.0072.092394
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-129799.9173.413162
HSA-MIR-990299.8969.152250
HSA-MIR-3140-3P99.8868.472069
HSA-MIR-3180-5P99.8269.122422
HSA-MIR-520F-3P99.8271.321216
HSA-MIR-26A-5P99.7873.522303
HSA-MIR-26B-5P99.7873.512305
HSA-MIR-7844-5P99.5568.561428
HSA-MIR-17-3P99.5566.771311
HSA-MIR-409-3P99.5066.331192
HSA-MIR-155-5P99.3570.161509
HSA-MIR-3160-5P99.2869.071938
HSA-MIR-126499.2566.811317
HSA-MIR-806599.1970.381289
HSA-MIR-7153-3P99.0065.35608
HSA-MIR-6889-3P98.8467.351198
HSA-MIR-4742-3P98.7369.821803
HSA-MIR-6529-3P98.6866.761020
HSA-MIR-94397.8164.42694
HSA-MIR-432797.2167.71676
HSA-MIR-216B-5P97.1666.761126
HSA-MIR-4433A-5P96.7965.01599
HSA-MIR-4727-3P96.7564.97415
HSA-MIR-4652-5P96.4664.22553

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 29)

  • the catalytic residue of fXa is required for interaction with ZPI (PMID:16079143)
  • protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor may be an unusual physiologic regulator of both the intrinsic factor x-ase and the prothrombinase complexes. (PMID:16093243)
  • Our study supports that the ZPI Arg67Stop nonsense polymorphism might be an independent genetic risk factor for venous thrombosis. This polymorphism has slightly lower prevalence but similar thrombotic risk than the FV Leiden or prothrombin 20210A. (PMID:16527896)
  • a new R67Q mutation is found (PMID:17582153)
  • ZPI functions like other serpins to regulate the activity of FXa but in a manner uniquely dependent on protein Z, procoagulant membranes, and pH (PMID:18768472)
  • Data show that the structural model of ZPI/FXa is compatible with available experimental information regarding the importance for the inhibitory action of certain basic residues in FXa. (PMID:19172319)
  • PROTEIN A AND PZI WERE FOUND IN KIDNEY TUBULES BY IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY (PMID:20024489)
  • Data show that mutation of four ZPI contact residues eliminated PZ binding and membrane-dependent PZ acceleration of fXa inhibition. (PMID:20427285)
  • present in loco in human breast cancer tissue (PMID:20458435)
  • heparin activates ZPI to inhibit free factor Xa as well as factor XIa and therefore may play a physiologically and pharmacologically important role in ZPI anticoagulant function. (PMID:21220417)
  • Medium expression of ZPI(IRS=6.5), together with weak expression of PZ(IRS=4), was observed in cancer cells. (PMID:21975032)
  • The results demonstrate that both ZPI R67X and W303X non-sense variants and specific ZPI haplotypes are significantly associated with recurrent spontaneous miscarriage. (PMID:22039093)
  • Plasma ZPI levels were unchanged in non-pregnant recurrent miscarriage women, while the plasma PZ level was slightly reduced, a finding consistent with existing reports. (PMID:22274138)
  • Report two missense mutations identified in venous thrombosis patients impair the inhibitory function of the ZPI were not convincingly associted with thrombosis risk. (PMID:22399118)
  • localization of PZ/ZPI and FX in colon cancer cells indicates that PZ/ZPI may contribute to anticoagulant events at the tumor site. (PMID:22424030)
  • heparin-binding site of ZPI was mapped: basic residues of both helices C and D of ZPI interact with heparin to modulate the inhibitory function of the serpin. (PMID:22540147)
  • The study shows by Ala-scanning mutagenesis of the ZPI-binding interface, together with native PAGE and kinetic analyses of PZ binding to ZPI, that Tyr240 and Asp293 of ZPI are crucial hot spots for PZ binding. (PMID:22786881)
  • the PZ/ZPI complex may play some modulating role in hemophilia A (PMID:23269381)
  • structural features within residues of the 39-loop contribute to the resistance of FIXa to inhibition by plasma inhibitors ZPI and TFPI. (PMID:23530052)
  • Protein Z/protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor and Fxa expression in human gastric cancer cells indicate that these proteins may play a role in anticoagulant events at the tumor tissue. (PMID:24158387)
  • The unbalance between PZ and ZPI in plasma samples from patients with Colorectal Cancer or Pancreatic Cancer is not only related to an inflammatory state but could also results from an ectopic synthesis of these proteins by the cancer cells. (PMID:24315319)
  • Protein Z EGF2 subdomain constitutes an interactive-site for ZPI protein. (PMID:24960590)
  • Results show the energetic basis of the Z-dependent protease inhibitor (ZPI)-protein Z (PZ) interaction and suggest an important role for ZPI Lys-239 in PZ catalytic action. (PMID:25713144)
  • rs2232710 SNV showed no association with DVT in two Dutch replication cohorts the LETS study and the MEGA study, indicating that the rs2232710 variant is not a risk factor for DVT (PMID:26982741)
  • Data suggest oxidized lipid vesicles with phosphatidylserine/polyunsaturated fatty acids promote inactivation of ZPI-PZ complex or free ZPI; binding of PZ-complexed or free ZPI to oxidized vesicles mediates inactivation of ZPI (an inhibitor of FXa); blocking heparin- (anticoagulant-)binding site on ZPI interferes with binding to lipid or PZ. (ZPI = protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor; PZ = protein Z; FXa = factor Xa) (PMID:28717005)
  • PZ/ZPI polymorphisms do not appear to play an active role in the development of prosthesis heart valve thrombosis. (PMID:29302946)
  • these results suggest an important anticoagulant role for the ZPI-PZ complex in regulating both free FXa generated in the initiation phase of coagulation as well as prothrombinase-bound FXa in the propagation phase that complement prothrombinase regulation by APC. (PMID:30918026)
  • Plasma concentration of protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor and ZPI exon 3 mutations in preeclampsia. (PMID:33427552)
  • Heparin activation of protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor (ZPI) allosterically blocks protein Z activation through an extended heparin-binding site. (PMID:35551912)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioserpina10aENSDARG00000005924
danio_rerioserpina10bENSDARG00000036968
mus_musculusSerpina10ENSMUSG00000061947
rattus_norvegicusSerpina10ENSRNOG00000050761

Paralogs (36): SERPINB1 (ENSG00000021355), SERPINB3 (ENSG00000057149), SERPIND1 (ENSG00000099937), SERPINA4 (ENSG00000100665), SERPINE1 (ENSG00000106366), SERPINI2 (ENSG00000114204), SERPINC1 (ENSG00000117601), SERPINA7 (ENSG00000123561), SERPINB6 (ENSG00000124570), SERPINF1 (ENSG00000132386), AGT (ENSG00000135744), SERPINE2 (ENSG00000135919), SERPING1 (ENSG00000149131), SERPINH1 (ENSG00000149257), SERPINI1 (ENSG00000163536), SERPINA12 (ENSG00000165953), SERPINB7 (ENSG00000166396), SERPINB8 (ENSG00000166401), SERPINB12 (ENSG00000166634), SERPINF2 (ENSG00000167711), SERPINA9 (ENSG00000170054), SERPINA6 (ENSG00000170099), SERPINB9 (ENSG00000170542), SERPINA11 (ENSG00000186910), SERPINA5 (ENSG00000188488), SERPINA3 (ENSG00000196136), SERPINA1 (ENSG00000197249), SERPINB2 (ENSG00000197632), SERPINB13 (ENSG00000197641), SERPINB11 (ENSG00000206072), SERPINB4 (ENSG00000206073), SERPINB5 (ENSG00000206075), HMSD (ENSG00000221887), SERPINB10 (ENSG00000242550), SERPINE3 (ENSG00000253309), SERPINA2 (ENSG00000258597)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Protein Z-dependent protease inhibitorQ9UK55 (reviewed: Q9UK55)

Alternative names: Serpin A10

All UniProt accessions (2): Q9UK55, G3V2W1

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Inhibits activity of the coagulation protease factor Xa in the presence of PROZ, calcium and phospholipids. Also inhibits factor XIa in the absence of cofactors.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with PROZ.

Subcellular location. Secreted.

Tissue specificity. Expressed by the liver and secreted in plasma.

Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular medium.

Miscellaneous. Heparin acts as an important cofactor, producing 20 to 100-fold accelerations of SERPINA10 reactions with factor Xa and factor XIa.

Similarity. Belongs to the serpin family.

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001094077, NP_057270 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000215Serpin_famFamily
IPR023796Serpin_domDomain
IPR033835PZI_serpin_domDomain
IPR036186Serpin_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR042178Serpin_sf_1Homologous_superfamily
IPR042185Serpin_sf_2Homologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00079

UniProt features (60 total): strand 19, helix 13, sequence variant 10, glycosylation site 4, turn 4, site 3, region of interest 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, mutagenesis site 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

4 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
4AFXX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.09
3F1SX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.3
4AJUX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.65
3H5CX-RAY DIFFRACTION3.26

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9UK55-F187.410.79

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (3): 261 (essential for interaction with proz); 314 (essential for interaction with proz); 408–409 (reactive bond)

Post-translational modifications (1): 56

Glycosylation sites (4): 180, 197, 295, 36

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):

PositionPhenotype
408loss of inhibitory activity.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

3 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-381426Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs)
R-HSA-8957275Post-translational protein phosphorylation
R-HSA-9769739Regulation of clotting cascade

MSigDB gene sets: 91 (showing top): GOBP_SINGLE_FERTILIZATION, HNF1_Q6, GOBP_WOUND_HEALING, STEARMAN_TUMOR_FIELD_EFFECT_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_REPRODUCTIVE_PROCESS, GOMF_GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN_BINDING, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ACROSOME_REACTION, HNF1_C, GOBP_ACROSOME_REACTION, GOBP_HEMOSTASIS, KANG_IMMORTALIZED_BY_TERT_DN, GOBP_FERTILIZATION, HNF1_01, GOMF_HEPARIN_BINDING, chr14q32

GO Biological Process (2): blood coagulation (GO:0007596), hemostasis (GO:0007599)

GO Molecular Function (4): serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity (GO:0004867), heparin binding (GO:0008201), protein binding (GO:0005515), peptidase inhibitor activity (GO:0030414)

GO Cellular Component (4): obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), endoplasmic reticulum lumen (GO:0005788), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), extracellular region (GO:0005576)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Metabolism of proteins1
Post-translational protein modification1
Coagulation pathway1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
hemostasis1
wound healing1
coagulation1
regulation of body fluid levels1
serine-type endopeptidase activity1
endopeptidase inhibitor activity1
glycosaminoglycan binding1
sulfur compound binding1
binding1
enzyme inhibitor activity1
peptidase activity1
peptidase regulator activity1
endoplasmic reticulum1
intracellular organelle lumen1
extracellular vesicle1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

902 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
SERPINA10PROZP22891928
SERPINA10CTRB2Q6GPI1667
SERPINA10F10P00742654
SERPINA10CTRB1P17538633
SERPINA10PLGP00747609
SERPINA10ELANEP08246603
SERPINA10CTSGP08311597
SERPINA10PLATP00750574
SERPINA10ITIH3Q06033563
SERPINA10PPP4R4Q6NUP7484
SERPINA10OR1Q1Q15612476
SERPINA10FGGP02679474
SERPINA10ITIH1P19827474
SERPINA10FGAP02671452
SERPINA10FAM20AQ96MK3447

IntAct

28 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
SERPINA10PROZpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.650
MCL1PRKAB2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
SERPINA10F10psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.560
SERPINA10MIA3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
CD300ESPPL2Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SERPINA10FAM20Cpsi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction)0.440
F11F11psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
GUCA1CSERPINA10psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
PIAS3SERPINA10psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
SERPINA10PLATpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RGS2METAP2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ATG16L1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
DLK2RABGAP1Lpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
EMC9OGApsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ACSM5CLUHpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TRPT1STRIP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CPMCBX6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SERPINA10NADKpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (21): PLAT (Affinity Capture-MS), MIA3 (Affinity Capture-MS), CTAGE5 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), MIA3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLAT (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA10 (Affinity Capture-MS), CTAGE5 (Affinity Capture-MS), NADK (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2I7N3, A6QPQ2, A6QQ92, A8MV23, B0UYL8, B2D1U1, E1BF81, P01017, P01019, P05154, P05155, P05545, P07758, P07759, P08185, P08697, P09006, P20757, P22323, P23035, P23775, P26595, P28800, P29621, P29622, P36955, P49920, P50448, P50451, P97298, Q00896, Q00898, Q03734, Q09055, Q5I2A0, Q5R9E3, Q5RDA8, Q60396, Q61247, Q63556

Diamond homologs: A2I7M9, A2I7N0, A2I7N1, A2I7N2, A2I7N3, A6QPQ2, B2D1U1, E1BF81, O00394, O54757, O54758, O54759, O54760, O54761, O54762, O54763, O75830, P01009, P01010, P01011, P05154, P05543, P05544, P05545, P05619, P07758, P07759, P08185, P09005, P09006, P12725, P17475, P20848, P22323, P22324, P22325, P22599, P23035, P23775, P26595

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

69 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance57
Likely benign7
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

736 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
14:94290640:CTTC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
14:94283985:C:CTdonor_gain0.9900
14:94286106:AC:Adonor_gain0.9900
14:94286107:CC:Cdonor_gain0.9900
14:94286259:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
14:94288280:TTGTA:Tdonor_loss0.9900
14:94288281:TGTAC:Tdonor_loss0.9900
14:94288282:GTACC:Gdonor_loss0.9900
14:94288283:TACCT:Tdonor_loss0.9900
14:94288284:A:Cdonor_loss0.9900
14:94288285:C:CGdonor_loss0.9900
14:94288560:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
14:94290641:TTC:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
14:94290644:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
14:94290645:T:Gacceptor_loss0.9900
14:94283958:T:TAdonor_gain0.9800
14:94283986:C:CTdonor_gain0.9800
14:94286102:ACTT:Adonor_loss0.9800
14:94286103:CTT:Cdonor_loss0.9800
14:94286104:TTA:Tdonor_loss0.9800
14:94286105:TA:Tdonor_loss0.9800
14:94286106:A:AGdonor_loss0.9800
14:94286107:C:CTdonor_loss0.9800
14:94286254:TGTTT:Tacceptor_gain0.9800
14:94286257:TTCTG:Tacceptor_loss0.9800
14:94286258:TC:Tacceptor_loss0.9800
14:94286259:CTGTG:Cacceptor_loss0.9800
14:94286260:T:Aacceptor_loss0.9800
14:94288555:TTTCC:Tacceptor_gain0.9800
14:94288557:TCCCT:Tacceptor_loss0.9800

AlphaMissense

0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000089446 (14:94294548 A>C), RS1000652686 (14:94285516 TACAC>T,TAC,TACACAC), RS1000918236 (14:94289133 T>G), RS1001248188 (14:94288060 A>G,T), RS1001396029 (14:94294895 T>C), RS1001594189 (14:94281361 G>A), RS1001698988 (14:94287819 C>T), RS1002034541 (14:94290694 T>G), RS1002067833 (14:94284990 C>A,G,T), RS1002092243 (14:94291905 A>C), RS1002273150 (14:94291563 C>G), RS1002503490 (14:94285299 C>A), RS1002530615 (14:94294756 T>C), RS1002590776 (14:94289250 CAG>C), RS1003561220 (14:94280179 A>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:605271 | disease phenotypes: MIM:249660, MIM:614199

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (1): LAMB2-related infantile-onset nephrotic syndrome (MONDO:0013621)

Orphanet (1): LAMB2-related infantile-onset nephrotic syndrome (Orphanet:306507)

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

6 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002945_50Emphysema imaging phenotypes1.000000e-08
GCST002945_8Emphysema imaging phenotypes1.000000e-06
GCST003262_842Post bronchodilator FEV11.000000e-07
GCST003264_41Post bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio1.000000e-10
GCST004216_3Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index5.000000e-08
GCST90020028_1875Hip circumference adjusted for BMI6.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007626emphysema imaging measurement
EFO:0004314forced expiratory volume
EFO:0004713FEV/FVC ratio
EFO:0007788BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
C565405Mesangial Sclerosis, Diffuse Renal, with Ocular Abnormalities (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

38 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases expression, decreases methylation, increases methylation3
Acetaminophendecreases expression2
Cyclosporinedecreases expression2
Aflatoxin B1affects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation2
2,4,6-tribromophenolincreases expression1
methyleugenoldecreases expression1
propionaldehydedecreases expression1
bisphenol Adecreases expression1
decabromobiphenyl etherincreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
benzo(e)pyreneincreases methylation1
1-hydroxypyreneaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1
perfluoro-n-nonanoic aciddecreases expression1
K 7174decreases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl etherincreases expression1
pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100increases expression1
hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153increases expression1
Air Pollutantsincreases abundance, increases expression1
Amiodaroneincreases expression1
Atrazineincreases expression1
Diethylhexyl Phthalateincreases expression1
Estradioldecreases expression1
Hydrogen Peroxideaffects expression1
Leaddecreases expression1
Methapyrileneincreases methylation1
N-Nitrosopyrrolidinedecreases expression1
Quercetindecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.