SERPINA7

gene
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Summary

SERPINA7 (serpin family A member 7, HGNC:11583) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome Xq22.3, encoding Thyroxine-binding globulin (P05543). Major thyroid hormone transport protein in serum.

There are three proteins including thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG), transthyretin and albumin responsible for carrying the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine (T3) in the bloodstream. This gene encodes the major thyroid hormone transport protein, TBG, in serum. It belongs to the serpin family in genomics, but the protein has no inhibitory function like many other members of the serpin family. Mutations in this gene result in TGB deficiency, which has been classified as partial deficiency, complete deficiency, and excess, based on the level of serum TBG. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found, but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined.

Source: NCBI Gene 6906 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 3
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 82 total — 6 pathogenic, 1 likely-pathogenic
  • Druggable target: yes
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_000354

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:11583
Approved symbolSERPINA7
Nameserpin family A member 7
LocationXq22.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Ensembl geneENSG00000123561
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM314200
Entrez6906

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 6 — 5 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000327674, ENST00000372563, ENST00000487487, ENST00000907820, ENST00000907821, ENST00000907822

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_000354 NM_000354

CCDS: CCDS14518

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000372563 — 5 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000840354106032435106033703
ENSE00000840356106035112106035385
ENSE00001458102106036437106037075
ENSE00001458103106038698106038727
ENSE00003660533106034235106034382

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth broad, 48 present calls, max score 96.91.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.7864 / max 265.0250, expressed in 28 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
2000400.786428

Top tissues by expression

235 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
liverUBERON:000210796.91gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111496.87gold quality
frontal poleUBERON:000279565.23silver quality
middle frontal gyrusUBERON:000270264.72gold quality
endometrium epitheliumUBERON:000481159.29gold quality
oocyteCL:000002355.58gold quality
thymusUBERON:000237051.59gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 10UBERON:001354150.18gold quality
quadriceps femorisUBERON:000137750.16gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137949.49gold quality
upper leg skinUBERON:000426249.34gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 46UBERON:000648349.30gold quality
blood vessel layerUBERON:000479749.29gold quality
cerebellar vermisUBERON:000472049.25gold quality
cervix squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692249.20gold quality
epithelial cell of pancreasCL:000008349.19gold quality
hair follicleUBERON:000207349.18gold quality
oviduct epitheliumUBERON:000480449.12gold quality
olfactory bulbUBERON:000226448.92gold quality
choroid plexus epitheliumUBERON:000391148.89gold quality
myocardiumUBERON:000234948.87gold quality
type B pancreatic cellCL:000016948.83gold quality
cardiac muscle of right atriumUBERON:000337948.55gold quality
CA1 field of hippocampusUBERON:000388148.50gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207948.44silver quality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656648.24gold quality
orbitofrontal cortexUBERON:000416748.20gold quality
deltoidUBERON:000147648.09gold quality
upper arm skinUBERON:000426348.06gold quality
cervix epitheliumUBERON:000480148.04gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no3.28

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): HNF1A, HNF1B, TCF3

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

25 targeting SERPINA7, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-656-3P100.0072.152788
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-539-5P99.9370.302855
HSA-MIR-130599.9171.433443
HSA-MIR-202-5P99.7867.65991
HSA-MIR-6719-3P99.2967.781387
HSA-MIR-470599.1069.101091
HSA-MIR-219A-1-3P98.9167.87639
HSA-MIR-3194-3P98.8366.221167
HSA-MIR-126198.6268.10896
HSA-MIR-4662A-5P98.4867.181007
HSA-MIR-3130-5P98.1466.00711
HSA-MIR-4769-3P97.9568.171002
HSA-MIR-6817-5P97.9567.861026
HSA-MIR-4482-5P97.5365.68598
HSA-MIR-227897.3066.191130
HSA-MIR-6892-5P97.2768.60847
HSA-MIR-519496.7763.911021
HSA-MIR-6738-5P96.3363.61815
HSA-MIR-6734-5P95.7065.56950
HSA-MIR-1914-3P95.0763.37762
HSA-MIR-6767-3P93.9966.01204

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 18)

  • an intragenic A/G polymorphism (125 bp upstream from exon 2) was identified. complete TBG deficiency was homozygous for the polymorphic TBG allele. (PMID:11889160)
  • Two novel variants in the thyroxine-binding globulin gene behind the diagnosis of TBG deficiency. homozygous. One involved codon 23 (TCA–>TAA) and the other, codon 223. (PMID:11916615)
  • Loop variants of the serpin thyroxine-binding globulin: implications for hormone release upon limited proteolysis. (PMID:11931635)
  • guanine deletion at position 1711, codon 201 (Asp) in exon 2 (GAC –> AC) led to a frame shift and premature termination at codon 206, causing a short TBG protein of 205 amino acids (AA) compared to 395 AA of the normal TBG. (PMID:17887925)
  • new serpina7 gene variant in three members of the same family results in the replacement of the normal asparagine 233 by isoleucine and, subsequently, in disruption of a glycosylation site (PMID:19415532)
  • Freshly isolated TBG-Chicago exists in loop expelled conformation. At 37C, the protein readily converts to a more stable loop inserted conformation with enhanced heat stability. (PMID:20429632)
  • Allosteric modulation of hormone release from thyroxine and corticosteroid-binding globulins. (PMID:21325280)
  • the TBG promoter has a role in sustaining transgene expression in liver-specific pattern (PMID:22820390)
  • TBG allosteric regulation is entropy driven. The presence of multiple S states may allow more efficient T4 release due to protease activity. (PMID:23458682)
  • mutation in a liver-specific enhancer region of the TBG gene caused inherited TBG deficiency. To our knowledge, the present study is the first report of an inherited endocrine disorder caused by a mutation in an enhancer region. (PMID:25361180)
  • THBG is a potential plasma biomarker for COPD. (PMID:28579773)
  • A new SERPINA7 variant associated with thyroxine-binding globulin deficiency in three siblings. (PMID:29733970)
  • Partial thyroxine-binding globulin deficiency in a family with coding region mutations in the TBG gene. (PMID:32266677)
  • Compound hemizygous variants in SERPINA7 gene cause thyroxine-binding globulin deficiency. (PMID:33554479)
  • The decrease of T3 / T4 is not hypothyroidism - a new mutation of Serpina7 gene results in partial thyroglobulin deficiency. (PMID:34481533)
  • Identification of a novel mutation in thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) gene associated with TBG-deficiency and its effect on the thyroid function. (PMID:34761328)
  • Identification of Mutations in the Thyroxine-Binding Globulin (TBG) Gene in Patients with TBG Deficiency in Korea. (PMID:36475360)
  • The first exon (exon 0) is a short noncoding sequence located 1.62 kilobase pairs (kbp) upstream from exon 1. HNF-1 site (located 65 bp upstream of the TSS) is required for the hepatocyte specific expression of the hTBG gene. (PMID:8232304)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusSerpina7ENSMUSG00000031271
rattus_norvegicusSerpina7ENSRNOG00000011081

Paralogs (36): SERPINB1 (ENSG00000021355), SERPINB3 (ENSG00000057149), SERPIND1 (ENSG00000099937), SERPINA4 (ENSG00000100665), SERPINE1 (ENSG00000106366), SERPINI2 (ENSG00000114204), SERPINC1 (ENSG00000117601), SERPINB6 (ENSG00000124570), SERPINF1 (ENSG00000132386), AGT (ENSG00000135744), SERPINE2 (ENSG00000135919), SERPINA10 (ENSG00000140093), SERPING1 (ENSG00000149131), SERPINH1 (ENSG00000149257), SERPINI1 (ENSG00000163536), SERPINA12 (ENSG00000165953), SERPINB7 (ENSG00000166396), SERPINB8 (ENSG00000166401), SERPINB12 (ENSG00000166634), SERPINF2 (ENSG00000167711), SERPINA9 (ENSG00000170054), SERPINA6 (ENSG00000170099), SERPINB9 (ENSG00000170542), SERPINA11 (ENSG00000186910), SERPINA5 (ENSG00000188488), SERPINA3 (ENSG00000196136), SERPINA1 (ENSG00000197249), SERPINB2 (ENSG00000197632), SERPINB13 (ENSG00000197641), SERPINB11 (ENSG00000206072), SERPINB4 (ENSG00000206073), SERPINB5 (ENSG00000206075), HMSD (ENSG00000221887), SERPINB10 (ENSG00000242550), SERPINE3 (ENSG00000253309), SERPINA2 (ENSG00000258597)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Thyroxine-binding globulinP05543 (reviewed: P05543)

Alternative names: Serpin A7, T4-binding globulin

All UniProt accessions (1): P05543

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Major thyroid hormone transport protein in serum.

Subcellular location. Secreted.

Tissue specificity. Expressed by the liver and secreted in plasma.

Polymorphism. Genetic variants in SERPINA7 influence the serum levels of thyroxine-binding globulin and define the thyroxine-binding globulin quantitative trait locus (TBGQTL) [MIM:300932]. Individuals with low or high serum levels of thyroxine-binding globulin show, respectively, reduced or elevated protein-bound iodine but are euthyroid and do not manifest major metabolic alterations. Two qualitative TBG variants occur in particular populations. TBG-A is found in 40% of Australian aborigines, it has reduced affinity for thyroxine and triiodothyroxine and increased susceptibility to inactivation by heat or acid. TBG-S (’s’ for slow shift on isoelectic focusing) is found in blacks, Eskimos, Melanesians, Polynesians and Indonesians, but not in Caucasians; TBG-S is slightly more thermolabile.

Similarity. Belongs to the serpin family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_000345* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000215Serpin_famFamily
IPR023795Serpin_CSConserved_site
IPR023796Serpin_domDomain
IPR036186Serpin_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR042178Serpin_sf_1Homologous_superfamily
IPR042185Serpin_sf_2Homologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00079

UniProt features (52 total): strand 15, helix 11, sequence variant 9, turn 5, glycosylation site 5, sequence conflict 3, binding site 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

9 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
2XN6X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.29
2XN7X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.43
2RIVX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.5
4X30X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.55
4YIAX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.58
2XN5X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.7
2RIWX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.04
2XN3X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.09
2CEOX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.8

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P05543-F187.480.74

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 293; 398

Glycosylation sites (5): 36, 99, 116, 165, 253

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 66 (showing top): GOBP_REGULATION_OF_HORMONE_LEVELS, GOBP_HORMONE_TRANSPORT, HNF1_Q6, CEBP_Q2, HSIAO_LIVER_SPECIFIC_GENES, HNF1_C, HNF1_01, TTTNNANAGCYR_UNKNOWN, ACEVEDO_METHYLATED_IN_LIVER_CANCER_DN, CHIANG_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_INTERFERON_UP, MODULE_112, GOMF_PEPTIDASE_REGULATOR_ACTIVITY, GOMF_SERINE_TYPE_ENDOPEPTIDASE_INHIBITOR_ACTIVITY, GOMF_ENZYME_INHIBITOR_ACTIVITY, GOMF_ENZYME_REGULATOR_ACTIVITY

GO Biological Process (1): thyroid hormone transport (GO:0070327)

GO Molecular Function (1): serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity (GO:0004867)

GO Cellular Component (3): extracellular region (GO:0005576), obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
hormone transport1
serine-type endopeptidase activity1
endopeptidase inhibitor activity1
cellular anatomical structure1
extracellular vesicle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1056 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
SERPINA7TTRP02766976
SERPINA7ALBP02768848
SERPINA7SHBGP04278753
SERPINA7TRHP20396748
SERPINA7TGP01266670
SERPINA7DIO2Q92813668
SERPINA7TSPAN4O14817643
SERPINA7DIO1P49895630
SERPINA7THRBP10828592
SERPINA7DIO3P55073590
SERPINA7GCP02774585
SERPINA7TSHRP16473578
SERPINA7SLC16A2P36021571
SERPINA7ARSBP15848506
SERPINA7AFPP02771504

IntAct

4 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
RIPK4VWA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SERPINA7RTL8Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SERPINA7ERFpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (15): MIA3 (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM127A (Affinity Capture-MS), DHFRL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ERF (Affinity Capture-MS), DHFRL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM127A (Affinity Capture-MS), MIA3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA7 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA7 (Affinity Capture-MS), ERF (Affinity Capture-MS), DHFRL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), MIA3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA7 (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINA7 (Proximity Label-MS), SERPINA7 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2I7M9, A2I7N0, A2I7N1, A2I7N2, A2I7N3, A6QPQ2, B2D1U1, E1BF81, O54762, P01011, P05154, P05543, P05544, P05545, P07759, P08185, P09006, P20848, P22323, P22324, P22325, P23775, P26595, P29621, P29622, P31211, P35577, P49920, P50451, P61640, P61939, Q00896, Q00897, Q00898, Q03734, Q3ZEJ6, Q5I2A0, Q5R536, Q5R9E3, Q5RCR2

Diamond homologs: A2I7M9, A2I7N0, A2I7N1, A2I7N2, A2I7N3, A6QPQ2, B2D1U1, E1BF81, O00394, O54757, O54758, O54759, O54760, O54761, O54762, O54763, O75830, P01009, P01010, P01011, P05154, P05543, P05544, P05545, P05619, P07758, P07759, P08185, P09005, P09006, P12725, P17475, P20848, P22323, P22324, P22325, P22599, P23035, P23775, P26595

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

82 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic6
Likely pathogenic1
Uncertain significance41
Likely benign8
Benign4

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (7)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
1323575NM_000354.6(SERPINA7):c.804_805del (p.Phe269fs)Pathogenic
4075315NM_000354.6(SERPINA7):c.1117_1118delinsCAG (p.Ser373fs)Pathogenic
816377GRCh37/hg19 Xq22.3(chrX:104728884-105652106)x0Pathogenic
9786NM_000354.5(SERPINA7):c.571G>A (p.Asp191Asn)Pathogenic
9790NM_000354.5(SERPINA7):c.347T>A (p.Ile116Asn)Pathogenic
9792NM_000354.5(SERPINA7):c.986A>T (p.Tyr329Phe)Pathogenic
9791NM_000354.6(SERPINA7):c.1114del (p.Leu372fs)Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

488 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
X:106034233:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
X:106034234:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
X:106034378:CCCAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:106034379:CCAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:106034379:CCATC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:106034380:CAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:106034380:CATC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:106035110:ACC:Adonor_gain1.0000
X:106035111:CCC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
X:106035137:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
X:106035381:CTGGG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:106035382:TGGG:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
X:106035383:GGG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
X:106035384:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
X:106035385:GC:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
X:106035386:C:CAacceptor_loss1.0000
X:106035386:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
X:106035387:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:106035387:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000
X:106035392:A:ACacceptor_gain1.0000
X:106035392:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:106036431:TCTTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
X:106036432:CTTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
X:106036433:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
X:106036434:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
X:106036436:C:CTdonor_loss1.0000
X:106034227:CAACT:Cdonor_loss0.9900
X:106034228:AACTT:Adonor_loss0.9900
X:106034229:ACT:Adonor_loss0.9900
X:106034230:CT:Cdonor_loss0.9900

AlphaMissense

2757 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
X:106035333:G:CF225L0.975
X:106035333:G:TF225L0.975
X:106035335:A:GF225L0.975
X:106035241:A:TV256D0.972
X:106033575:G:CF391L0.970
X:106033575:G:TF391L0.970
X:106033577:A:GF391L0.970
X:106035366:A:CF214L0.970
X:106035366:A:TF214L0.970
X:106035368:A:GF214L0.970
X:106035199:A:TV270D0.969
X:106035134:A:GW292R0.967
X:106035134:A:TW292R0.967
X:106035380:A:GW210R0.966
X:106035380:A:TW210R0.966
X:106035378:C:AW210C0.962
X:106035378:C:GW210C0.962
X:106035238:A:GL257P0.959
X:106036654:G:CF135L0.955
X:106036654:G:TF135L0.955
X:106036656:A:GF135L0.955
X:106036843:G:CS72R0.950
X:106036843:G:TS72R0.950
X:106036845:T:GS72R0.950
X:106034365:A:TV305D0.949
X:106035246:G:CC254W0.942
X:106035248:A:GC254R0.941
X:106035132:C:AW292C0.939
X:106035132:C:GW292C0.939
X:106036621:G:CF146L0.939

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000131785 (X:106032353 A>G), RS1000461401 (X:106032884 T>G), RS1001010671 (X:106034742 G>A), RS1001087007 (X:106034593 T>C), RS1001629182 (X:106035600 G>A), RS1001933253 (X:106039938 G>A), RS1002017651 (X:106035282 T>G), RS1002608899 (X:106035439 C>T), RS1002614055 (X:106033577 A>G), RS1003076038 (X:106033925 C>T), RS1003458620 (X:106039896 G>A), RS1003586440 (X:106038371 C>T), RS1004811736 (X:106035243 T>C), RS1005816464 (X:106033516 T>C), RS1006428158 (X:106035863 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:314200 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

3 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST009391_1040Metabolite levels6.000000e-14
GCST009391_1042Metabolite levels6.000000e-11
GCST009391_1654Metabolite levels4.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0010469carnitine measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3843 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

71 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
bisphenol Aaffects expression, affects binding, decreases reaction, decreases methylation4
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases expression, increases expression4
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxindecreases expression4
Thyroxineaffects binding, decreases reaction4
Cyclosporinedecreases expression4
sodium arsenitedecreases expression, increases expression2
perfluorooctane sulfonic aciddecreases expression2
Acetaminophenaffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Triiodothyronineaffects binding2
Aflatoxin B1affects expression, decreases methylation2
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
decabromobiphenyl etherdecreases expression, increases abundance1
tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphateaffects expression1
norgestimateaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
tetrabromobisphenol Aaffects binding, decreases reaction1
beta-hexachlorocyclohexanedecreases expression1
2,2’,3’,4,4’,5-hexachlorobiphenyldecreases expression1
3,5-dichlorobiphenylaffects binding, decreases reaction1
benazol Paffects expression1
tetrachlorodianaffects binding, decreases reaction1
gallium arsenideincreases expression1
2,3,3’,4,4’-pentachlorobiphenyldecreases expression1
2,3’,4,4’,5-pentachlorobiphenyldecreases expression1
1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethaneincreases abundance, increases expression1
3,5-dibromo-2-(2,4-dibromophenoxy)phenolaffects binding1
pentabromodiphenyl etheraffects binding1
perfluoro-n-nonanoic aciddecreases expression1
entinostatdecreases expression1
2,2’,4,4’,5-brominated diphenyl etherincreases abundance, increases expression1
2,2’,3,4,4’,5’,6-heptabromodiphenyl etherdecreases expression, increases abundance1

ChEMBL screening assays

4 unique, capped per target: 3 binding, 1 admet

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL3285084BindingBinding affinity to thyroxine binding globulin (unknown origin) relative to T4Thyroxine analogues. 23. Quantitative structure-activity correlation studies of in vivo and in vitro thyromimetic activities. — J Med Chem
CHEMBL3862358ADMETDisplacement of [125I]-T4 from TBG in human plasma after 1 hr by PAGE analysisA novel bis-furan scaffold for transthyretin stabilization and amyloid inhibition. — Eur J Med Chem

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.