SETBP1

gene
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Also known as SEBKIAA0437

Summary

SETBP1 (SET binding protein 1, HGNC:15573) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 18q12.3, encoding SET-binding protein (Q9Y6X0). It is haploinsufficient (ClinGen: sufficient evidence).

This gene encodes a protein which contains a several motifs including a ski homology region and a SET-binding region in addition to three nuclear localization signals. The encoded protein has been shown to bind the SET nuclear oncogene which is involved in DNA replication. Mutations in this gene are associated with Schinzel-Giedion midface retraction syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 26040 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): complex neurodevelopmental disorder (Definitive, ClinGen) — +3 more curated relationships
  • GWAS associations: 63
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 1,885 total — 90 pathogenic, 35 likely-pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 178
  • Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types
  • Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency sufficient evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_015559

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:15573
Approved symbolSETBP1
NameSET binding protein 1
Location18q12.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesSEB, KIAA0437
Ensembl geneENSG00000152217
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM611060
Entrez26040

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 8 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron

ENST00000426838, ENST00000645568, ENST00000649279, ENST00000677068, ENST00000677077, ENST00000677130, ENST00000677699, ENST00000678152, ENST00000869552

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_015559 NM_001130110, NM_001379141, NM_001379142, NM_001410862, NM_015559

CCDS: CCDS11923, CCDS45859, CCDS92452

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000649279 — 6 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000010040344494988144953340
ENSE000011735714503848545038655
ENSE000011735814486923044869283
ENSE000012653784506307945068510
ENSE000013809894470117544701832
ENSE000038355564468088844681021

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 280 present calls, max score 94.18.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 5.1742 / max 172.9274, expressed in 1010 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (9 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1700941.7597670
1700960.9153393
1700930.8010321
1700980.6088259
1700970.4509222
1701040.248798
1700950.1969101
1700990.116938
1701000.076150

Top tissues by expression

292 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305394.18gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233693.92gold quality
caput epididymisUBERON:000435893.52gold quality
saphenous veinUBERON:000731893.33gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402393.13gold quality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436092.64gold quality
urethraUBERON:000005792.60gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534392.59gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099892.29gold quality
superficial temporal arteryUBERON:000161492.23gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435991.52gold quality
visceral pleuraUBERON:000240190.22gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097990.19gold quality
endothelial cellCL:000011590.08gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 23UBERON:001355490.00gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370189.06gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503088.92gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150788.83gold quality
pericardiumUBERON:000240788.80gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137988.36gold quality
mammary ductUBERON:000176588.31gold quality
synovial jointUBERON:000221788.19gold quality
cerebellar vermisUBERON:000472088.15gold quality
renal medullaUBERON:000036287.95gold quality
quadriceps femorisUBERON:000137787.85gold quality
skin of hipUBERON:000155487.81gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450287.79gold quality
epithelium of mammary glandUBERON:000324487.76gold quality
lower lobe of lungUBERON:000894987.68gold quality
tibialis anteriorUBERON:000138586.84silver quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 4.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-HCAD-35yes69.84
E-HCAD-25yes38.14
E-CURD-119yes37.31
E-ANND-3yes11.18

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

6 targets.

TargetRegulation
CDKN2A
HOXA10Activation
HOXA9Activation
PTGER2Repression
PTGS2Repression
PTPARepression

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): HOXA10, HOXA9

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

36 targeting SETBP1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-9-5P100.0072.282361
HSA-MIR-10401-5P99.9965.79948
HSA-MIR-391099.9571.132227
HSA-MIR-5003-3P99.8569.292517
HSA-MIR-4799-5P99.8270.602663
HSA-MIR-6515-3P99.8268.191933
HSA-MIR-313399.8170.923506
HSA-MIR-808499.7369.571760
HSA-MIR-7-5P99.6770.531809
HSA-MIR-4690-5P99.6566.24813
HSA-MIR-5004-3P99.5468.271371
HSA-MIR-136-5P99.5067.261153
HSA-MIR-6833-5P99.5068.931161
HSA-MIR-653-5P99.4667.351300
HSA-MIR-391199.3866.951087
HSA-MIR-130A-5P99.3370.262623
HSA-MIR-397899.2468.392201
HSA-MIR-6768-3P99.1467.381319
HSA-MIR-470599.1069.101091
HSA-MIR-4477A98.8369.752952
HSA-MIR-361198.7668.761290
HSA-MIR-513B-3P98.7668.121577
HSA-MIR-302F98.4469.021776
HSA-MIR-477398.3567.301710
HSA-MIR-147A98.3366.40795
HSA-MIR-6881-5P98.1667.38665
HSA-MIR-430398.0168.132304
HSA-MIR-3190-3P97.6166.951406
HSA-MIR-708-3P97.5068.671082
HSA-MIR-2355-3P96.8468.54909

Functional genomics

ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 3 (sufficient evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • Correction of X-linked chronic granulomatous disease by gene therapy was augmented by insertional activation of SETBP1. (PMID:16582916)
  • We sequenced the exomes of four affected individuals (cases) and found heterozygous de novo variants in SETBP1 in all four (PMID:20436468)
  • Reduced expression by SETBP1 haploinsufficiency causes developmental and expressive language delay indicating a phenotype distinct from Schinzel-Giedion syndrome. (PMID:21037274)
  • study of 2 unrelated Thai patients with clinical manifestations fulfilling criteria of Schinzel-Giedion syndrome; demonstrate SETBP1 is gene responsible for SGS in Thai patients confirming previous report of this gene associated with SGS in Caucasians (PMID:21371013)
  • We describe a patient with a 18q12.3 microdeletion that causes the disruption of SETBP1 resulting in mild mental retardation and expressive speech impairment with striking discrepancy between expressive and receptive language skills. (PMID:22333924)
  • mutated SETBP1 represents a newly discovered oncogene present in Atypical chronic myeloid leukemia (aCML) and closely related diseases. (PMID:23222956)
  • In MDS and sAML, the rare mutations in SETBP1 might be associated with distinct cytogenetic aberrations involving chromosomes 3 and 7. (PMID:23443343)
  • SETBP1 mutations are associated with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. (PMID:23558523)
  • CSF3R T618I is a highly prevalent and specific mutation in chronic neutrophilic leukemia. (PMID:23604229)
  • SETBP1 mutations represent an important novel molecular marker, which is highly associated with aCML, the MDS/MPN overlap category and a dysplastic phenotype. (PMID:23628959)
  • SETBP1 mutation is associated with myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia. (PMID:23648668)
  • Mutations of SETBP1 and JAK3 were common recurrent secondary events presumed to be involved in tumor progression and were associated with poor clinical outcomes. (PMID:23832011)
  • Somatic mutations of SETBP1 seem to cause gain of function, are associated with myeloid leukemic transformation and convey poor prognosis in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and CMML. (PMID:23832012)
  • The data suggest that SETBP1 mutations may play a role in myelodysplastic syndromes and chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia disease progression. (PMID:23889083)
  • SETBP1 mutations were found in 4.8% of patients with JMML in this study. (PMID:24117422)
  • The SETBP1 mutation is associated with poor prognosis in MDS. The mutation can be acquired during the clinical course suggesting it may play a role in disease progression. (PMID:24127063)
  • SETBP1 mutation might not be involved in the leukemogenisis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PMID:24359242)
  • In univariate analysis, survival was adversely affected by ASXL1 (nonsense and frameshift) but not SETBP1 mutations for chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. (PMID:24695057)
  • SETBP1 and SRSF2 are the most common somatic genetic abnormalities in patients with myeloid neoplasms carrying isochrmosome 17(q10), and may be important drivers of disease pathogenesis. (PMID:24796269)
  • Low frequency of SETBP1 mutations have been found in 106 patients with therapy-related myeloid neoplasms. (PMID:24907359)
  • SETBP1 mutations are critical drivers of ASXL1-mutated myelodysplastic syndrome. (PMID:25306901)
  • mutation analysis of CSF3R, SETBP1 and CALR should be included in the diagnostic criteria for chronic neutrophilic leukemia (PMID:25316523)
  • Mutations in SETBP1 are associated with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. (PMID:25395418)
  • AML with RUNX1/RUNX1T1 rearrangement displayed c.2903C>T alteration in the mutational hotspot of SETBP1. (PMID:25553291)
  • we described a patient not fulfilling the clinical criteria and showing mutation in SETBP1, we suggest that the facial gestalt associated with neurological involvement would be sufficient to indicate molecular analysis of this particular gene. (PMID:25663181)
  • Correlation of myelodysplastic syndromes with i(17)(q10) and TP53 and SETBP1 mutations. (PMID:25716545)
  • The SETBP1 and ASXL1 mutations have pathogenetic roles in CSF3R-mutated chronic neutrophilic leukemia. (PMID:25850813)
  • Data describe a new recurrent chromosome translocation, t(12;18)(q14-q15;q12-21), in lipomas and osteochondrolipoma resulting in HMGA2-SETBP1 fusion which suggest a close developmental relationship between the two tumor types. (PMID:26202160)
  • we report the results of a screening for mutations in SETBP1 and JAK3 of a cohort of seventy Italian patients with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, identifying 11.4% of them harboring secondary mutations in these two genes and discovering two new mutations in the SKI domain of SETBP1 (PMID:26980750)
  • Current evidence shows that SETBP1 mutation is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with MDS and CMML, but not in patients with chronic neutrophilic leukemia. (PMID:28158286)
  • we report here for the first time changes in the allele frequencies of CSF3R-T618I and SETBP1-G870S with response to ruxolitnib as well as insights into the clonal evolution of CNL under selective pressure from ruxolitinib. (PMID:28209656)
  • SETBP1 mutation is associated with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. (PMID:28209919)
  • Results indicate a genotype-phenotype correlation in germline SET binding protein 1 (SETBP1) mutations spanning a molecular, cellular and clinical phenotype. (PMID:28346496)
  • Somatic c.2608G > A (p.Gly870Ser) in the SETBP1 gene identified in a patient with Fnaconi anemia. (PMID:28419882)
  • SETBP1 is a major oncogene in myeloid neoplasms, which cooperates with various genetic events and causes distinct phenotypes of myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms and secondary acute myeloid leukemia. (PMID:28447248)
  • Patients with SETBP1 hotspot mutations suffered from aggressive disease with rapid evolution and inferior overall survival. Patients with SETBP1 non-hotspot mutations had less aggressive disease and a more favorable prognosis. (PMID:28913558)
  • SETBP1 mutations were a rare molecular event in acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome patients (PMID:29549983)
  • CIP2A- and SETBP1-mediated PP2A inhibition reveals AKT S473 phosphorylation to be a new biomarker in AML. (PMID:29703716)
  • Data indicate a SET binding protein 1 (SETBP1) function that directly affects gene transcription. (PMID:29875417)
  • an exploratory analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between SETBP1 and brain activation using functional magnetic resonance imaging in reading (PMID:30009840)

Cross-species orthologs

21 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriosetbp1ENSDARG00000093799
mus_musculusSetbp1ENSMUSG00000024548
rattus_norvegicusSetbp1ENSRNOG00000016208
drosophila_melanogasterash1FBGN0005386
drosophila_melanogastertrrFBGN0023518
drosophila_melanogasterSet2FBGN0030486
drosophila_melanogasterCG4565FBGN0037841
drosophila_melanogasterG9aFBGN0040372
drosophila_melanogastereggFBGN0086908
caenorhabditis_elegansset-32WBGENE00008062
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00008206
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00008527
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00011729
caenorhabditis_elegansmet-1WBGENE00016603
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00018023
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00019584
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00019690
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00019883
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00020006
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00020919
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00021282

Paralogs (19): KMT2C (ENSG00000055609), SETD1A (ENSG00000099381), SUV39H1 (ENSG00000101945), EZH2 (ENSG00000106462), EZH1 (ENSG00000108799), NSD2 (ENSG00000109685), ASH1L (ENSG00000116539), KMT2A (ENSG00000118058), SETDB2 (ENSG00000136169), SETD1B (ENSG00000139718), SETDB1 (ENSG00000143379), NSD3 (ENSG00000147548), SUV39H2 (ENSG00000152455), NSD1 (ENSG00000165671), KMT2D (ENSG00000167548), EHMT1 (ENSG00000181090), SETD2 (ENSG00000181555), EHMT2 (ENSG00000204371), KMT2B (ENSG00000272333)

Protein

Protein identifiers

SET-binding proteinQ9Y6X0 (reviewed: Q9Y6X0)

All UniProt accessions (2): Q9Y6X0, A0A7I2V4X1

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with SET.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in numerous tissues. Expressed at low levels in myeloid and monocytic cells as well as in CD34+ cells; expression levels are higher in myeloid malignancies.

Disease relevance. Schinzel-Giedion midface retraction syndrome (SGMFS) [MIM:269150] A disorder characterized by severe intellectual disability, distinctive facial features, and multiple congenital malformations including skeletal abnormalities, genitourinary and renal malformations, cardiac defects, as well as a higher-than-normal prevalence of tumors, notably neuroepithelial neoplasia. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. SETBP1 somatic mutations are frequently found in myeloid malignancies. They cause gain of function associated with myeloid leukemic transformation. Myeloid malignancies are separated into three main categories: myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) characterized by cellular proliferation of one or more hematologic cell lines in the peripheral blood, myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and MDS/MPN. The MDS/MPN category shows overlapping characteristics of both MDS and MPN and includes chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, atypical chronic myeloid leukemia (ACML) and unclassified MDS/MPN. Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) [MIM:614286] A heterogeneous group of closely related clonal hematopoietic disorders. All are characterized by a hypercellular or hypocellular bone marrow with impaired morphology and maturation, dysplasia of the myeloid, megakaryocytic and/or erythroid lineages, and peripheral blood cytopenias resulting from ineffective blood cell production. Included diseases are: refractory anemia (RA), refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts (RARS), refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB), refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia and ringed sideroblasts (RCMD-RS); chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is a myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease. MDS is considered a premalignant condition in a subgroup of patients that often progresses to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The gene represented in this entry is involved in disease pathogenesis. Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 29 (MRD29) [MIM:616078] A disorder characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period. MRD29 patients manifest severe intellectual disability, behavioral difficulties, speech and motor delays, and dysmorphic facial features. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Leukemia, acute myelogenous (AML) [MIM:601626] A subtype of acute leukemia, a cancer of the white blood cells. AML is a malignant disease of bone marrow characterized by maturational arrest of hematopoietic precursors at an early stage of development. Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts occurs in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myelogenous leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils and monocytes. The gene represented in this entry is involved in disease pathogenesis. Leukemia, chronic myeloid, atypical (ACML) [MIM:608232] A myeloproliferative disorder that shares clinical and laboratory features with chronic myeloid leukemia but lacks the pathognomonic Philadelphia chromosome and the corresponding BCR/ABL1 fusion transcript. Features include myeloid predominance in the bone marrow, myeloid proliferation and low leukocyte alkaline phosphatase value, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, elevated white blood cell count. Enlarged spleen may also be associated with a hypermetabolic state, fever, weight loss, and chronic fatigue. The enlarged liver may contribute to the patient’s weight loss. The gene represented in this entry is involved in disease pathogenesis. Leukemia, juvenile myelomonocytic (JMML) [MIM:607785] An aggressive pediatric myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative disorder characterized by malignant transformation in the hematopoietic stem cell compartment with proliferation of differentiated progeny. Patients have splenomegaly, enlarged lymph nodes, rashes, and hemorrhages. The gene represented in this entry is involved in disease pathogenesis.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9Y6X0-11yes
Q9Y6X0-22

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001123582, NP_001366070, NP_001366071, NP_001397791, NP_056374* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR017956AT_hook_DNA-bd_motifConserved_site

UniProt features (64 total): sequence variant 26, region of interest 14, compositionally biased region 14, repeat 3, DNA-binding region 3, splice variant 2, chain 1, modified residue 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9Y6X0-F143.300.01

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 817

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 620 (showing top): GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8_TCELL_UP, MODULE_66, chr18q12, DELYS_THYROID_CANCER_DN, SCHAEFFER_PROSTATE_DEVELOPMENT_12HR_UP, ACATTCC_MIR1_MIR206, TATA_C, HOEBEKE_LYMPHOID_STEM_CELL_UP, SABATES_COLORECTAL_ADENOMA_DN, SHAFFER_IRF4_TARGETS_IN_ACTIVATED_DENDRITIC_CELL, VECCHI_GASTRIC_CANCER_EARLY_DN, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_IN_TADS, GOBP_CHROMATIN_REMODELING, MODULE_11, NOUZOVA_METHYLATED_IN_APL

GO Biological Process (2): regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338)

GO Molecular Function (3): DNA binding (GO:0003677), histone H3K4 methyltransferase activity (GO:0042800), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), nuclear body (GO:0016604)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure2
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of gene expression1
regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
chromatin organization1
nucleic acid binding1
protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity1
histone H3 methyltransferase activity1
binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
cytoplasm1
nucleoplasm1
intracellular membraneless organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1990 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
SETBP1ASXL1Q8IXJ9876
SETBP1NUP98P52948805
SETBP1EPHX2P34913790
SETBP1U2AF1Q01081778
SETBP1ZRSR2Q15696778
SETBP1FUT2Q10981777
SETBP1SRSF2Q01130774
SETBP1TET2Q6N021728
SETBP1CSF3RQ99062727
SETBP1PHF6Q8IWS0718
SETBP1RUNX1Q01196697
SETBP1SETQ01105688
SETBP1PRDM16Q9HAZ2673
SETBP1EZH2Q15910673
SETBP1NRASP01111672

IntAct

50 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
SETBP1YAF2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SPANXDSETBP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SETBP1PLEKHF2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
XAGE1ASETBP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SETBP1SPANXA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SETBP1SPANXCpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SETBP1KIAA1147psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SETBP1SUMO1P1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SETBP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
UBE2ISETBP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
YAF2SETBP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SETBP1SPANXDpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PLEKHF2SETBP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SETBP1XAGE1Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SPANXCSETBP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
KIAA1147SETBP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SUMO1P1SETBP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SETBP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SETBP1UBE2Ipsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560

BioGRID (37): PPP2CA (Affinity Capture-Western), SETBP1 (Two-hybrid), SETBP1 (Two-hybrid), SETBP1 (Two-hybrid), SETBP1 (Two-hybrid), SPANXA1 (Two-hybrid), KIAA1147 (Two-hybrid), SPANXD (Two-hybrid), SPANXC (Two-hybrid), PLEKHF2 (Two-hybrid), LRRC37A11P (Two-hybrid), SUMO1P1 (Two-hybrid), SETBP1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), SETBP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SETBP1 (Affinity Capture-RNA)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2AG50, A2AUY4, A5X7A0, A7XYJ6, A8MW92, B7ZS37, D4A4L4, D4A666, E1B7L7, E7F888, F1QW93, F6NSX9, O60293, P59759, P78312, Q15652, Q3UH68, Q4G0F8, Q4V9H5, Q53TQ3, Q5EAW9, Q5ZJ69, Q5ZM88, Q63755, Q66JY2, Q68FE9, Q69ZK6, Q6ZU65, Q76L83, Q7YR76, Q80WC1, Q8AYC2, Q8BZ32, Q8C966, Q8CCJ9, Q8CGI1, Q8IZQ8, Q8K4J6, Q8R5I7, Q8VIM5

Diamond homologs: A7E2Z2, A8XI75, E9Q5F9, F4K1J4, O14026, O60016, O64827, O82175, O88491, O96028, P0CB22, P0CO28, P0CO29, P20659, P38827, P42124, P46995, P55200, P70351, Q03164, Q08BS4, Q15910, Q18221, Q1DR06, Q1DU03, Q1LY77, Q24742, Q28CQ7, Q28D84, Q2GWF3, Q2H988, Q2LAE1, Q2UMH3, Q2UTN6, Q32PH7, Q4I5R3, Q4IB50, Q4PB36, Q4PBL3, Q4R381

SIGNOR signaling

3 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
SETBP1“up-regulates quantity by expression”HOXA10“transcriptional regulation”
SETBP1“up-regulates quantity by expression”HOXA9“transcriptional regulation”
SETBP1up-regulatesSETbinding

Disease & clinical

Cancer significance

From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types — ACC.

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

1885 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic90
Likely pathogenic35
Uncertain significance770
Likely benign630
Benign159

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
1032NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.2602G>A (p.Asp868Asn)Pathogenic
1033NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.2603A>C (p.Asp868Ala)Pathogenic
1034NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.2609G>A (p.Gly870Asp)Pathogenic
1035NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.2608G>A (p.Gly870Ser)Pathogenic
1164030NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.1777C>T (p.Gln593Ter)Pathogenic
1184943NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.2372_2387del (p.Ser791fs)Pathogenic
1216789NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.1329del (p.Met443fs)Pathogenic
1302004NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.632del (p.Gln211fs)Pathogenic
1320239NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.3731dup (p.Ala1245fs)Pathogenic
1338934NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.2681_2682del (p.Ser893_Phe894insTer)Pathogenic
1434259NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.2480G>A (p.Trp827Ter)Pathogenic
157555NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.2464del (p.Ile822fs)Pathogenic
157556NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.1596G>A (p.Trp532Ter)Pathogenic
157557NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.3032C>G (p.Ser1011Ter)Pathogenic
157558NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.427del (p.Arg143fs)Pathogenic
157559NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.1873C>T (p.Arg625Ter)Pathogenic
157560NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.1876C>T (p.Arg626Ter)Pathogenic
1805460NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.623del (p.Pro208fs)Pathogenic
1805990NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.2087dup (p.Glu697fs)Pathogenic
2010940NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.314_315dup (p.Lys106Ter)Pathogenic
2012855NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.1684del (p.Tyr562fs)Pathogenic
2014025NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.514dup (p.Ser172fs)Pathogenic
2023307NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.440dup (p.Asn147fs)Pathogenic
2029311NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.1030_1034del (p.Ser344fs)Pathogenic
2031944NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.242_243del (p.Val81fs)Pathogenic
2117731NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.408_409del (p.Asp138fs)Pathogenic
212152NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.1821del (p.Ser608fs)Pathogenic
2429955NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.1588C>T (p.Arg530Ter)Pathogenic
2502526NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.176_191dup (p.Gly64_Ser65insGlyGlyTer)Pathogenic
2578403NM_015559.3(SETBP1):c.2812del (p.His938fs)Pathogenic

SpliceAI

3312 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
18:44869226:GCA:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
18:44869228:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
18:44869229:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
18:44869229:GC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
18:44869229:GCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
18:44869229:GCTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
18:44869229:GCTCC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
18:44869282:AGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
18:44869284:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
18:44869284:GTAA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
18:44869285:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
18:45063077:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
18:45063077:AGTC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
18:45063078:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
18:45063078:GTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
18:45063078:GTCG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
18:44701829:GAAG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
18:44701830:AAGGT:Adonor_loss0.9900
18:44701831:AGGT:Adonor_loss0.9900
18:44701832:GGTAG:Gdonor_loss0.9900
18:44701833:GTA:Gdonor_loss0.9900
18:44701834:T:Gdonor_loss0.9900
18:44869225:T:TAacceptor_gain0.9900
18:44869225:TGCAG:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
18:44869280:ACAG:Adonor_gain0.9900
18:44869281:CAG:Cdonor_gain0.9900
18:44869282:AG:Adonor_gain0.9900
18:44869283:GG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
18:44870580:C:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
18:44876647:A:Tdonor_gain0.9900

AlphaMissense

10556 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
18:44701617:T:CF91L1.000
18:44701618:T:CF91S1.000
18:44701618:T:GF91C1.000
18:44701619:T:AF91L1.000
18:44701619:T:GF91L1.000
18:44701624:T:AI93N1.000
18:44701654:T:CL103P1.000
18:44701660:T:CL105P1.000
18:44701719:T:CC125R1.000
18:44701721:T:GC125W1.000
18:44951103:G:AG588E1.000
18:44951337:T:AI666N1.000
18:44951373:T:CL678S1.000
18:44951478:T:CI713T1.000
18:44951478:T:GI713S1.000
18:44951484:T:AV715D1.000
18:44951486:A:CS716R1.000
18:44951487:G:TS716I1.000
18:44951488:C:AS716R1.000
18:44951488:C:GS716R1.000
18:44951491:G:CK717N1.000
18:44951491:G:TK717N1.000
18:44951495:G:AG719R1.000
18:44951495:G:CG719R1.000
18:44951496:G:AG719E1.000
18:44951496:G:TG719V1.000
18:44951502:T:AI721N1.000
18:44951502:T:CI721T1.000
18:44951502:T:GI721S1.000
18:44951504:T:CY722H1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002583 (18:44718124 T>A), RS1000008773 (18:44801741 G>A), RS1000008871 (18:44845503 T>C), RS1000015717 (18:45021957 G>A), RS1000021214 (18:44980561 C>T), RS1000029175 (18:44791407 A>G), RS1000037114 (18:45004393 G>T), RS1000042972 (18:44937676 A>C,T), RS1000054433 (18:44754897 CAA>C), RS1000055196 (18:44951087 G>A), RS1000068750 (18:44844876 A>G), RS1000071318 (18:44885446 A>G), RS1000071935 (18:44691601 A>G), RS1000074263 (18:44970883 A>G), RS1000081409 (18:45000037 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:611060 | disease phenotypes: MIM:616078, MIM:269150, MIM:617468, MIM:208150, MIM:108800, MIM:603563

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
Schinzel-Giedion syndromeDefinitiveAutosomal dominant
intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 29DefinitiveAutosomal dominant
intellectual disability-expressive aphasia-facial dysmorphism syndromeSupportiveAutosomal dominant

ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (2)

Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
complex neurodevelopmental disorderDefinitiveAD
Schinzel-Giedion syndromeDefinitiveAD

Mondo (13): intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 29 (MONDO:0014482), Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (MONDO:0010010), arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (MONDO:0015168), fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1 (MONDO:0100101), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071), teratoma (MONDO:0002601), hydronephrosis (MONDO:0005510), atrial septal defect (MONDO:0006664), hereditary spastic paraplegia 8 (MONDO:0011339), congenital nervous system disorder (MONDO:0002320), lymphoma (MONDO:0005062), (MONDO:0018574)

Orphanet (8): Intellectual disability-expressive aphasia-facial dysmorphism syndrome (Orphanet:436151), Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (Orphanet:798), Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (Orphanet:1037), Fetal akinesia deformation sequence (Orphanet:994), Interatrial communication (Orphanet:1478), Autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 8 (Orphanet:100989), Lymphoma (Orphanet:223735), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658)

HPO phenotypes

178 total (30 of 178 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000006Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000023Inguinal hernia
HP:0000028Cryptorchidism
HP:0000046Small scrotum
HP:0000047Hypospadias
HP:0000054Micropenis
HP:0000059Hypoplastic labia majora
HP:0000064Hypoplastic labia minora
HP:0000069Abnormality of the ureter
HP:0000071Ureteral stenosis
HP:0000072Hydroureter
HP:0000078Abnormality of the genital system
HP:0000107Renal cyst
HP:0000126Hydronephrosis
HP:0000154Wide mouth
HP:0000158Macroglossia
HP:0000160Narrow mouth
HP:0000168Abnormality of the gingiva
HP:0000187Broad alveolar ridges
HP:0000189Narrow palate
HP:0000194Open mouth
HP:0000218High palate
HP:0000219Thin upper lip vermilion
HP:0000248Brachycephaly
HP:0000260Wide anterior fontanel
HP:0000272Malar flattening
HP:0000276Long face
HP:0000278Retrognathia
HP:0000280Coarse facial features
HP:0000307Pointed chin

GWAS associations

63 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001501_4Platelet thrombus formation3.000000e-06
GCST001548_6Male-pattern baldness3.000000e-09
GCST002533_5QRS duration2.000000e-08
GCST003479_10Hair color6.000000e-06
GCST003560_3Coronary artery aneurysm in Kawasaki disease8.000000e-08
GCST003598_6QRS duration1.000000e-12
GCST003598_7QRS duration6.000000e-10
GCST003844_14QRS duration1.000000e-14
GCST004033_13QRS interval (sulfonylurea treatment interaction)7.000000e-07
GCST004350_21Bone ultrasound measurement (velocity of sound)4.000000e-07
GCST004776_70Systolic blood pressure8.000000e-06
GCST004950_40Breast cancer3.000000e-08
GCST004988_48Breast cancer2.000000e-12
GCST005042_19Restless legs syndrome1.000000e-07
GCST005116_52Male-pattern baldness8.000000e-25
GCST006258_38Diastolic blood pressure6.000000e-10
GCST006259_21Systolic blood pressure1.000000e-13
GCST006661_331Male-pattern baldness3.000000e-08
GCST006661_332Male-pattern baldness4.000000e-08
GCST006979_270Heel bone mineral density1.000000e-10
GCST007095_60Systolic blood pressure9.000000e-08
GCST007096_177Pulse pressure2.000000e-16
GCST007097_42Pulse pressure2.000000e-08
GCST007097_43Pulse pressure1.000000e-10
GCST007099_42Systolic blood pressure3.000000e-12
GCST007103_26QRS duration3.000000e-17
GCST007104_26QRS duration4.000000e-33
GCST007227_8QRS duration2.000000e-11
GCST007236_2Breast cancer1.000000e-06
GCST007326_20Number of sexual partners3.000000e-08

EFO canonical traits (15, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0005054QRS complex
EFO:0007922response to sulfonylurea
EFO:0004514bone quantitative ultrasound measurement
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0006336diastolic blood pressure
EFO:0009270heel bone mineral density
EFO:0005763pulse pressure measurement
EFO:0007783mosaic loss of chromosome Y measurement
EFO:0004327electrocardiography
EFO:0005674white matter microstructure measurement
EFO:0005665white matter hyperintensity measurement
EFO:0007659APOE carrier status
EFO:0007986reticulocyte count
EFO:0007788BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference

MeSH disease descriptors (8)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D006344Heart Septal Defects, AtrialC14.240.400.560.375; C14.280.400.560.375; C16.131.240.400.560.375
D006869HydronephrosisC12.050.351.968.419.307; C12.200.777.419.307; C12.950.419.307
D008607Intellectual DisabilityC10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539
D008223LymphomaC04.557.386; C15.604.515.569; C20.683.515.761
D065886Neurodevelopmental DisordersF03.625
D013724TeratomaC04.557.465.910
C536632Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (supp.)
C580458Spastic Paraplegia Type 8 (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

53 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
bisphenol Aincreases methylation, decreases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment3
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression3
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases expression, increases mutagenesis3
Aflatoxin B1affects methylation, decreases expression3
Ethinyl Estradiolaffects expression2
Formaldehydedecreases expression2
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression, increases methylation2
Valproic Aciddecreases expression, increases methylation2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
GSK-J4increases expression1
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphateaffects expression1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
16 alpha-ethyl-21-hydroxy-19-nor-4-pregnene-3,20-dioneincreases expression1
perfluorooctanoic aciddecreases expression1
benzo(e)pyrenedecreases methylation1
potassium chromate(VI)decreases expression1
cupric oxidedecreases expression1
pentanaldecreases expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic aciddecreases expression1
perfluoro-n-nonanoic aciddecreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
perfluorohexanesulfonic aciddecreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
bisphenol Saffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Zoledronic Aciddecreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, increases methylation, decreases methylation1

Cellosaurus cell lines

6 cell lines: 4 induced pluripotent stem cell, 1 transformed cell line, 1 finite cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_A0XYOSRi009-AInduced pluripotent stem cellMale
CVCL_A0XZOSRi009-A-1Induced pluripotent stem cellMale
CVCL_A0YAOSRi010-AInduced pluripotent stem cellMale
CVCL_A0YBOSRi010-A-1Induced pluripotent stem cellMale
CVCL_YE55GM27452Transformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_YE56GM27453Finite cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

299 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT04586348PHASE4UNKNOWNPrenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment
NCT04873115PHASE4UNKNOWNDouble-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties,
NCT05657860PHASE4COMPLETEDGuanfacine Extended Release for the Reduction of Aggression and Self-injurious Behavior Associated With Prader-Willi Syndrome
NCT05744479PHASE4RECRUITINGMetformin for Antipsychotic-induced Weight Gain in Adults With Intellectual Disability
NCT06107829PHASE4WITHDRAWNValbenazine Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia in Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities
NCT06997198PHASE4NOT_YET_RECRUITINGDeutetrabenazine Treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia in Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities
NCT02559102PHASE3COMPLETEDDexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Infants
NCT02757079PHASE3COMPLETEDStudy of the Efficacy and Safety of NPC-15 for Sleep Disorders of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders
NCT06915480PHASE3RECRUITINGReducing Missed Appointments
NCT07377032PHASE3RECRUITINGTAP-GRIN: Interventional Study on Patients With GRIN-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders
NCT02270736PHASE3COMPLETEDClinical Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of NT 201 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Chronic Troublesome Drooling Associated With Neurological Disorders and/or Intellectual Disability
NCT02909959PHASE2COMPLETEDSulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder
NCT06081348PHASE2RECRUITINGSertraline vs. Placebo in the Treatment of Anxiety in Children and AdoLescents With NeurodevelopMental Disorders
NCT06352372PHASE2COMPLETEDSafety and Efficacy of tPBM for Epileptiform Activity in Autism
NCT02304302PHASE2COMPLETEDDown Syndrome Memantine Follow-up Study
NCT03862950PHASE2COMPLETEDA Trial of Metformin in Individuals With Fragile X Syndrome (Met)
NCT04529226PHASE2UNKNOWNStudy to Compare Clozapine vs Treatment as Usual in People With Intellectual Disability & Treatment-resistant Psychosis
NCT04821856PHASE2COMPLETEDEvaluation of the Effectiveness of Cannabidiol in Treating Severe Behavioural Problems in Children and Adolescents With Intellectual Disability
NCT00503191PHASE1COMPLETEDNeuroModulation Technique Treatment of Autism
NCT04475848PHASE1COMPLETEDA Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Food Effect of RO6953958 in Healthy Participants
NCT06300398PHASE1COMPLETEDIAMA-6 Oral Dose Study in Healthy Adults
NCT05273320PHASE1COMPLETEDClinical Trial of Nabilone for Aggression in Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
NCT05301361PHASE1ENROLLING_BY_INVITATIONSensitivity of the NIH Toolbox to Stimulant Treatment in Intellectual Disabilities
NCT06016764PHASE1COMPLETEDUse of MRI and cTBS for Catatonia in Autism
NCT06586827PHASE1COMPLETEDImpact of Competency-Based Training and Technical Assistance Employment Outcomes of Individuals With ID/DD
NCT07531940PHASE1NOT_YET_RECRUITINGEscalating Doses of Memantine in Down Syndrome (MEDS-123)
NCT05393375Not specifiedCOMPLETEDArthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita in Pediatric Age: Correlation Between MUScular MRI and Functional Evaluation
NCT05673265Not specifiedUNKNOWNPediatric and Adult Registry for Patients With ARThrogryposis
NCT06130592Not specifiedUNKNOWNTechnical Feasibility Study of Ultrasound Muscle Imaging in Antenatal Ultrasound
NCT07360574Not specifiedNOT_YET_RECRUITINGPiezo2-related Arthrogryposis & physiopathOLOgy 3
NCT01783041PHASE2/PHASE3COMPLETEDEffect of Early L-Carnitine Supplementation on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants
NCT05767385PHASE2/PHASE3RECRUITINGFetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior
NCT05675098EARLY_PHASE1NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCentral Nervous System Stimulants and Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy
NCT00783783Not specifiedCOMPLETEDCYP2D6 Pharmacogenetics in Risperidone-Treated Children
NCT01778504Not specifiedRECRUITINGStudying Childhood-onset Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders
NCT01850784Not specifiedUNKNOWNHigh Energy Formula Feeding in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease
NCT01922791Not specifiedCOMPLETEDNutrition and Pregnancy Intervention Study
NCT01942525Not specifiedUNKNOWNInfluence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction on Amplitude-integrated EEG in Preterm Infants
NCT02003170Not specifiedCOMPLETEDEtiology and Early Diagnosis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
NCT02118649Not specifiedACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGEnhancing Behavior and Brain Response to Visual Targets Using a Computer Game