SETD1A
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Also known as KIAA0339Set1KMT2FSET1A
Summary
SETD1A (SET domain containing 1A, histone lysine methyltransferase, HGNC:29010) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 16p11.2, encoding Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD1A (O15047). Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of ‘Lys-4’ of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 94.7% of cancer cell lines) and haploinsufficient (ClinGen: sufficient evidence).
The protein encoded by this gene is a component of a histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex that produces mono-, di-, and trimethylated histone H3 at Lys4. Trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 4 (H3K4me3) is a chromatin modification known to generally mark the transcription start sites of active genes. The protein contains SET domains, a RNA recognition motif domain and is a member of the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily.
Source: NCBI Gene 9739 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): neurodevelopmental disorder with speech impairment and dysmorphic facies (Strong, GenCC) — +2 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 10
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 810 total — 33 pathogenic, 33 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 43
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 94.7% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency sufficient evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_014712
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:29010 |
| Approved symbol | SETD1A |
| Name | SET domain containing 1A, histone lysine methyltransferase |
| Location | 16p11.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA0339, Set1, KMT2F, SET1A |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000099381 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 611052 |
| Entrez | 9739 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 6 — 5 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000262519, ENST00000452917, ENST00000640410, ENST00000682768, ENST00000684162, ENST00000710314
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_014712
NM_014712
CCDS: CCDS32435
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000262519 — 19 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000648519 | 30967501 | 30967588 |
| ENSE00000648520 | 30966884 | 30967060 |
| ENSE00000869456 | 30969305 | 30969462 |
| ENSE00000869458 | 30971378 | 30971719 |
| ENSE00000869478 | 30981061 | 30981180 |
| ENSE00000994328 | 30969602 | 30969689 |
| ENSE00001238418 | 30980739 | 30980849 |
| ENSE00001238475 | 30965601 | 30966386 |
| ENSE00001238486 | 30964612 | 30965461 |
| ENSE00001238494 | 30964094 | 30964323 |
| ENSE00001345614 | 30983635 | 30983772 |
| ENSE00001345859 | 30983850 | 30984664 |
| ENSE00001505117 | 30980485 | 30980657 |
| ENSE00001505118 | 30979145 | 30980194 |
| ENSE00001671296 | 30961267 | 30961537 |
| ENSE00001764972 | 30963433 | 30963554 |
| ENSE00002198157 | 30959091 | 30959186 |
| ENSE00003916250 | 30958717 | 30958881 |
| ENSE00004011398 | 30957754 | 30957964 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 234 present calls, max score 89.87.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.9497 / max 137.5056, expressed in 1771 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 153749 | 6.8083 | 1718 |
| 153747 | 1.1054 | 683 |
| 153750 | 0.9154 | 599 |
| 153748 | 0.7253 | 400 |
| 153746 | 0.3954 | 210 |
Top tissues by expression
277 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| paraflocculus | UBERON:0005351 | 89.87 | silver quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 89.47 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 89.18 | silver quality |
| middle frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002702 | 87.86 | silver quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 10 | UBERON:0013541 | 86.72 | silver quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 85.71 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 85.59 | gold quality |
| endometrium epithelium | UBERON:0004811 | 85.56 | gold quality |
| dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve | UBERON:0002870 | 85.08 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 85.06 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 84.89 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 84.85 | silver quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 84.52 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 84.49 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 84.27 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 84.11 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 84.07 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 83.96 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 83.67 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 83.59 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 83.46 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 83.43 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 83.42 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 83.41 | silver quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 83.27 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 83.23 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 83.18 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 83.18 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 83.15 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 83.09 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 2.99 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): TCF3
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
33 targeting SETD1A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6798-5P | 100.00 | 65.77 | 699 |
| HSA-MIR-4673 | 100.00 | 66.64 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-3692-3P | 99.98 | 70.27 | 2139 |
| HSA-MIR-4645-5P | 99.98 | 65.81 | 1284 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-493-5P | 99.96 | 72.47 | 2382 |
| HSA-LET-7C-3P | 99.95 | 73.42 | 2862 |
| HSA-LET-7A-2-3P | 99.87 | 70.53 | 1921 |
| HSA-LET-7G-3P | 99.85 | 70.43 | 1929 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-5P | 99.80 | 67.84 | 1712 |
| HSA-MIR-6842-5P | 99.80 | 67.54 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-6794-5P | 99.76 | 66.38 | 1048 |
| HSA-MIR-187-5P | 99.74 | 70.26 | 1404 |
| HSA-MIR-5580-3P | 99.70 | 69.41 | 2052 |
| HSA-MIR-4716-3P | 99.69 | 66.73 | 1022 |
| HSA-MIR-6762-3P | 99.66 | 66.94 | 1188 |
| HSA-MIR-561-3P | 99.64 | 70.90 | 3647 |
| HSA-MIR-1827 | 99.63 | 68.57 | 3265 |
| HSA-MIR-6752-5P | 99.59 | 67.32 | 1243 |
| HSA-MIR-1207-5P | 99.49 | 69.11 | 2983 |
| HSA-MIR-4763-3P | 99.10 | 67.83 | 2649 |
| HSA-MIR-6868-5P | 99.06 | 65.69 | 1284 |
| HSA-MIR-625-5P | 99.02 | 68.64 | 2031 |
| HSA-MIR-2467-5P | 97.36 | 67.71 | 991 |
| HSA-MIR-6782-5P | 96.45 | 64.42 | 612 |
| HSA-MIR-4296 | 96.35 | 63.55 | 1233 |
| HSA-MIR-541-3P | 96.07 | 66.11 | 1271 |
| HSA-MIR-654-5P | 96.07 | 66.18 | 1280 |
| HSA-MIR-3943 | 95.87 | 64.57 | 523 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 3 (sufficient evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 94.7% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- HCF-1 was required for recruitment of the histone methyltransferases Set1 and MLL1, leading to histone H3K4 trimethylation and transcriptional activation. (PMID:17578910)
- suggest a model for how the mammalian RNA polymerase II machinery is linked with histone H3-Lys4 histone methyltransferase complexes at transcriptionally active genes (PMID:17998332)
- CGBP interacts with MLL1, MLL2 as well as Set1 H3-Lysine 4 (H3K4) specific methyl-transferases and plays critical roles in regulations of MLL target genes. (PMID:18082152)
- BORIS acts as a platform upon which BAT3 and SET1A assemble and exert effects upon chromatin structure and gene expression. (PMID:18765639)
- Data show that Wdr82, which associates with chromatin in a histone H2B ubiquitination-dependent manner, is a specific component of Set1 complexes but not that of MLL1-4 complexes. (PMID:18838538)
- A synergistic role of hSET1 and NURF in regulating the USF-bound barrier insulator to prevent erythroid genes from encroachment of heterochromatin. (PMID:21653943)
- These results demonstrate that the increase of H3K4me3 by human Set1 complex is involved in activation of lytic genes during the lytic infection of KSHV. (PMID:23306522)
- our findings reveal that the guided-recruitment of the hSET1A histone methyltransferase complex and its H3K4 methyltransferase activity by transcription regulator USF1 safeguards hematopoietic transcription programs (PMID:23754954)
- hSETD1A regulates Wnt target genes and controls tumor growth of colorectal cancer cells. (PMID:24247718)
- This study demonistrated that Loss-of-function variants of loss of function variants of SETD1A is a canadate susceptibility of Schizophrenia. (PMID:24853937)
- Co-immunoprecipitation demonstrated LANA association with endogenous hSET1 complexes in both lymphoid and endothelial cells suggesting that LANA may contribute to the epigenetic profile of KSHV episomes (PMID:25033463)
- Study reveals that SETD1A controls tumor metastasis by activating matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) expression and provides an epigenetic link among SETD1A, MMPs, and metastasis of breast cancer. (PMID:25373480)
- Based on our structural data and cross-linking results, we suggest that Dpy30 may regulate H3K4 methylation according to its copy number in COMPASS (PMID:25542209)
- these results form the basis for understanding how WRAD(DRY-30) differentially regulates SET1 family complexes in vivo. (PMID:25561738)
- results demonstrate a novel function of BAF as an epigenetic regulator of HSV lytic infection; hypothesize that BAF facilitates Herpes Simplex Virus IE and E gene expression by recruiting the SETD1A methyltransferase to viral IE and E gene promoters (PMID:26015494)
- suppresses BTG2 expression through its induction of several BTG2-targeting miRNAs (PMID:26394836)
- Set1/MLL complex is indispensable for the transcriptional ability of HSF2. (PMID:26478434)
- Set1 role in cellular reprogramming and its interactions with Dpy30,Myc,Sox2 and Ash2l reprogramming factors (PMID:26691508)
- Given the critical tumor suppressor role of p53, SETD1A-mediated suppression of this pathway (even in the absence of p53 mutations), would be predicted to have profound consequences on tumorigenesis. (PMID:26865005)
- This study demonstrated that SETD1A mutation showing the highest statistical significance in Autism and Schizophrenia. (PMID:26938441)
- Loss-of-function variants in SETD1A cause a range of neurodevelopmental disorders in a Finnish population. (PMID:26974950)
- data indicate that Setd1a and NURF complexes are specifically targeted to and coordinately regulate erythroid promoter chromatin dynamics during erythroid lineage differentiation (PMID:27141965)
- Study showed that repressed HBV cccDNA chromatin state is activated by Set1A which mediates its activation by methylating H3K4. Also, Set1A was showed to be recruited to viral promoters in an HBx dependent manner. (PMID:27174370)
- Targeted Disruption of the Interaction between WD-40 Repeat Protein 5 (WDR5) and Mixed Lineage Leukemia (MLL)/SET1 Family Proteins Specifically Inhibits MLL1 and SETd1A Methyltransferase Complexes. (PMID:27563068)
- the expression of hSETD1A occurs at a high rate in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. The expression state of hSETD1A may be a prognostic factor in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:27656834)
- Study provides evidence that increased Set1 binding at the promoter induces aberrant epigenetic alterations and up-regulates CREMA in systemic lupus erythematosus. (PMID:27904655)
- Collectively called the WRAD complex, these proteins are pivotal to the HMT activity of the SET1 complexes. Recent reports highlight the novel non-canonical functions of WRAD in cellular processes other than its well-studied role in histone methylation and gene expression. (PMID:28229975)
- Rare loss-of-function variants in SETD1A are associated with Schizophrenia and Developmental disorders. SETD1A is the only gene implicated to date by whole-exome sequencing studies. (PMID:28969442)
- SETD1A and cyclin K complexes may represent a therapeutic opportunity for acute myeloid leukemia and, potentially, for other cancers. (PMID:29474905)
- The ability of SETD1A to prevent degradation of these structures is mediated by its ability to catalyze methylation on Lys4 of histone H3 (H3K4) at replication forks, which enhances FANCD2-dependent histone chaperone activity. (PMID:29937342)
- SETD1A contributes to retinoic acid -induced thrombomodulin expression in vascular endothelial cells by modulating the activity and expression of KLF4. (PMID:29940355)
- Study report that Uhrf1 forms a complex with the active trithorax group, the Setd1a/COMPASS complex, to maintain bivalent histone marks, particularly those associated with neuroectoderm and mesoderm specification. (PMID:29968706)
- SET1A-mediated mono-methylation at K342 is an essential regulatory mechanism for regulating YAP activity and tumorigenesis. (PMID:30008322)
- SETD1A may serve as a molecular target and prognostic indicator in ERalpha-positive breast cancer. (PMID:30191958)
- H3K4me3 levels positively correlate with WHO grade malignancy in pediatric EPNs and are associated with progression free survival in patients with posterior fossa group A EPNs (PF-EPN-A). Reduction of H3K4me3 by silencing its methyltransferase SETD1A, in primary cultured EPN cells increased cell response to chemotherapy (PMID:31005631)
- SETD1A, but not RBBP5 or ASH2L, was found to interact with the DNA damage repair protein RAD18. (PMID:31076518)
- SETD1A is essential to maintain mitosis and proliferation and its suppression unleashes the tumor suppressive effects of senescence. (PMID:31253781)
- Results found that SETD1A is highly regulated in the poor outcome triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell line and may epigenetically regulate miR205 in TNBCs. (PMID:31552595)
- Histone methyltransferase SETD1A interacts with HIF1alpha to enhance glycolysis and promote cancer progression in gastric cancer. (PMID:32291851)
- Characterization of SETD1A haploinsufficiency in humans and Drosophila defines a novel neurodevelopmental syndrome. (PMID:32346159)
Cross-species orthologs
14 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| rattus_norvegicus | Setd1a | ENSRNOG00000055028 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Set2 | FBGN0030486 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG4565 | FBGN0037841 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | G9a | FBGN0040372 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | set-32 | WBGENE00008062 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008206 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008527 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | met-1 | WBGENE00016603 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018023 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019584 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019690 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020006 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020919 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021282 |
Paralogs (19): KMT2C (ENSG00000055609), SUV39H1 (ENSG00000101945), EZH2 (ENSG00000106462), EZH1 (ENSG00000108799), NSD2 (ENSG00000109685), ASH1L (ENSG00000116539), KMT2A (ENSG00000118058), SETDB2 (ENSG00000136169), SETD1B (ENSG00000139718), SETDB1 (ENSG00000143379), NSD3 (ENSG00000147548), SETBP1 (ENSG00000152217), SUV39H2 (ENSG00000152455), NSD1 (ENSG00000165671), KMT2D (ENSG00000167548), EHMT1 (ENSG00000181090), SETD2 (ENSG00000181555), EHMT2 (ENSG00000204371), KMT2B (ENSG00000272333)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD1A — O15047 (reviewed: O15047)
Alternative names: Lysine N-methyltransferase 2F, SET domain-containing protein 1A, Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit SET1
All UniProt accessions (3): O15047, A0AAA9YGD9, C9J2Z9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of ‘Lys-4’ of histone H3 (H3K4) via a non-processive mechanism. Part of chromatin remodeling machinery, forms H3K4me1, H3K4me2 and H3K4me3 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place. Responsible for H3K4me3 enriched promoters and transcriptional programming of inner mass stem cells and neuron progenitors during embryogenesis. Required for H3K4me1 mark at stalled replication forks. Mediates FANCD2-dependent nucleosome remodeling and RAD51 nucleofilaments stabilization at reversed forks, protecting them from nucleolytic degradation. Does not methylate ‘Lys-4’ of histone H3 if the neighboring ‘Lys-9’ residue is already methylated. Binds RNAs involved in RNA processing and the DNA damage response.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the SET1A/COMPASS complex composed of the catalytic subunit SETD1A, WDR5, WDR82, RBBP5, ASH2L/ASH2, CXXC1/CFP1, HCFC1 and DPY30 homotrimer. Forms a core complex with the evolutionary conserved subcomplex WRAD composed of WDR5, RBBP5, ASH2L/ASH2 and DPY30 subunits; WRAD differentially stimulates the methyltransferase activity. Interacts with BOD1L1 (via COMPASS-Shg1 domain) at replication forks. Interacts with HCFC1. Interacts with ASH2/ASH2L. Interacts with CXXC1/CFP1. Interacts with RBBP5. Interacts (via N-terminal region) with WDR82; the interaction is direct. Interacts (via the RRM domain) with hyperphosphorylated C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II large subunit (POLR2A) only in the presence of WDR82. Binds specifically to CTD heptad repeats phosphorylated on ‘Ser-5’ of each heptad. Interacts with ZNF335. Interacts with SUPT6H. Interacts with NAP1L1. Interacts (via WIN motif) with WDR5.
Subcellular location. Nucleus speckle. Chromosome. Cytoplasm.
Disease relevance. Epilepsy, early-onset, 2, with or without developmental delay (EPEO2) [MIM:618832] An autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by early onset of generalized tonic-clonic seizures associated with sharp wave and sharp slow wave discharges on EEG. Some EPEO2 patients have normal psychomotor development and normal brain imaging, whereas others may show developmental delay associated with abnormalities on brain imaging. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Neurodevelopmental disorder with speech impairment and dysmorphic facies (NEDSID) [MIM:619056] An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, speech delay, subtle facial dysmorphism, and behavioral and psychiatric problems. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Domain organisation. The RRM domain confers RNA binding activity.
Similarity. Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_055527* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000504 | RRM_dom | Domain |
| IPR001214 | SET_dom | Domain |
| IPR003616 | Post-SET_dom | Domain |
| IPR012677 | Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR024657 | COMPASS_Set1_N-SET | Domain |
| IPR034467 | Set1A_RRM | Domain |
| IPR035979 | RBD_domain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR037841 | SET_SETD1A/B | Domain |
| IPR044570 | Set1-like | Family |
| IPR046341 | SET_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00076, PF00856, PF11764
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.1.1.354 — [histone H3]-lysine4 N-trimethyltransferase (BRENDA: 18 organisms, 22 substrates, 3 inhibitors, 20 Km, 20 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
4 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 4. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| ART(KME1)QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLATKAA-GK-BIOTIN | 0.0002–0.002 | 5 |
| ART(KME2)QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLATKAA-GK-BIOTIN | 0.0003–0.004 | 5 |
| ARTKQTARKSTGGKAPRKQLATKAA-GK-BIOTIN | 0.0002–0.0017 | 5 |
| S-ADENOSYL-L-METHIONINE | 0.014–0.9 | 5 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 3 shown:
- L-lysyl(4)-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N(6)-methyl-L-lysyl(4)-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+) (RHEA:60264)
- N(6)-methyl-L-lysyl(4)-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N(6),N(6)-dimethyl-L-lysyl(4)-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+) (RHEA:60268)
- N(6),N(6)-dimethyl-L-lysyl(4)-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysyl(4)-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+) (RHEA:60272)
UniProt features (74 total): compositionally biased region 22, region of interest 12, sequence variant 11, modified residue 6, strand 5, helix 4, domain 3, short sequence motif 3, turn 3, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, binding site 1, mutagenesis site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
4 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 3S8S | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.3 |
| 4EWR | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.5 |
| 8ILY | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.7 |
| 3UVN | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.79 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O15047-F1 | 49.20 | 0.10 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 1684
Post-translational modifications (6): 459, 464, 508, 565, 915, 1103
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 1646 | abolishes interaction with s-adenosyl-l-methionine. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
11 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-3214841 | PKMTs methylate histone lysines |
| R-HSA-8936459 | RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function |
| R-HSA-9772755 | Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes |
| R-HSA-212165 | Epigenetic regulation of gene expression |
| R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway |
| R-HSA-3247509 | Chromatin modifying enzymes |
| R-HSA-4839726 | Chromatin organization |
| R-HSA-73857 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) |
| R-HSA-8878171 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 |
| R-HSA-9917777 | Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes |
MSigDB gene sets: 214 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_DN, GOBP_HEMATOPOIETIC_PROGENITOR_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GCM_GSPT1, TTTGTAG_MIR520D, GOBP_HEMATOPOIETIC_STEM_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, chr16p11, GOBP_DNA_DAMAGE_RESPONSE, KEGG_LYSINE_DEGRADATION, GOBP_HEAD_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_HEMATOPOIETIC_PROGENITOR_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CHROMATIN_ORGANIZATION, AFFAR_YY1_TARGETS_DN, ACTTTAT_MIR1425P, GCM_NF2, GOBP_STEM_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION
GO Biological Process (7): DNA damage response (GO:0006974), brain development (GO:0007420), methylation (GO:0032259), regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation (GO:1902036), regulation of chromatin organization (GO:1902275), chromatin organization (GO:0006325), chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338)
GO Molecular Function (11): RNA binding (GO:0003723), beta-catenin binding (GO:0008013), histone H3K4 methyltransferase activity (GO:0042800), RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0061629), histone H3K4 monomethyltransferase activity (GO:0140945), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), protein binding (GO:0005515), methyltransferase activity (GO:0008168), transferase activity (GO:0016740), histone H3 methyltransferase activity (GO:0140938), histone H3K4 trimethyltransferase activity (GO:0140999)
GO Cellular Component (8): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), nuclear speck (GO:0016607), histone methyltransferase complex (GO:0035097), Set1C/COMPASS complex (GO:0048188), chromosome (GO:0005694)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-8 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Gene expression (Transcription) | 2 |
| Chromatin modifying enzymes | 1 |
| Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 | 1 |
| Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes | 1 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 1 |
| Chromatin organization | 1 |
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 1 |
| Epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| chromatin organization | 2 |
| histone H3K4 methyltransferase activity | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 |
| central nervous system development | 1 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| head development | 1 |
| metabolic process | 1 |
| hematopoietic stem cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of stem cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of cellular component organization | 1 |
| cellular component organization | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity | 1 |
| histone H3 methyltransferase activity | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor binding | 1 |
| transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| histone methyltransferase activity | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| nuclear ribonucleoprotein granule | 1 |
| nucleoplasm | 1 |
| methyltransferase complex | 1 |
| nuclear protein-containing complex | 1 |
| histone methyltransferase complex | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
3390 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SETD1A | RBBP5 | Q15291 | 999 |
| SETD1A | WDR82 | Q6UXN9 | 999 |
| SETD1A | ASH2L | Q9UBL3 | 998 |
| SETD1A | WDR5 | P61964 | 997 |
| SETD1A | CXXC1 | Q9P0U4 | 995 |
| SETD1A | HCFC1 | P51610 | 990 |
| SETD1A | DPY30 | Q9C005 | 983 |
| SETD1A | KMT2C | Q8NEZ4 | 971 |
| SETD1A | SETD1B | Q9UPS6 | 956 |
| SETD1A | CTNNB1 | P35222 | 946 |
| SETD1A | KDM1A | O60341 | 933 |
| SETD1A | H3-3A | P06351 | 892 |
| SETD1A | H3C1 | P02295 | 892 |
| SETD1A | H3-4 | Q16695 | 885 |
| SETD1A | H3-7 | Q5TEC6 | 885 |
| SETD1A | H3-5 | Q6NXT2 | 885 |
| SETD1A | H3C14 | Q71DI3 | 885 |
IntAct
133 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| WDR5 | KMT2D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.910 |
| ASH2L | KMT2D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.890 |
| WDR5 | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.880 |
| SETD1A | WDR5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.880 |
| RBBP5 | KMT2D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| NUP50 | KPNA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.830 |
| CXXC1 | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.760 |
| ASH2L | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.760 |
| SETD1A | RBBP5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| WDR5 | MEN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| Ctnnb1 | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.540 |
| Ctnnb1 | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| PES1 | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EPB41L2 | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MDK | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RSBN1 | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HCFC2 | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| WDR82 | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EPB41L1 | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EDA | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EPB41L3 | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (339): HIST1H3A (Biochemical Activity), SETD1A (Affinity Capture-Western), HIST1H3A (Biochemical Activity), RBBP5 (Reconstituted Complex), CXXC1 (Reconstituted Complex), ASH2L (Reconstituted Complex), WDR5 (Reconstituted Complex), DPY30 (Reconstituted Complex), CXXC1 (Affinity Capture-Western), ASH2L (Affinity Capture-Western), RBBP5 (Affinity Capture-Western), WDR5 (Affinity Capture-Western), WDR82 (Affinity Capture-Western), DPY30 (Affinity Capture-Western), SETD1A (Affinity Capture-Western)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2A6A1, B0BN49, B0QZF7, D2H526, E1BB50, E9PYH6, E9Q4F7, E9Q6J5, F1Q8W0, O15047, O88453, P30414, P30415, Q01538, Q14AX6, Q17QQ9, Q27450, Q3KPW4, Q3UMU9, Q4V8I5, Q505I5, Q5BKY9, Q5SW79, Q5VZP5, Q62417, Q66648, Q66PJ3, Q6A065, Q6P9P0, Q6UB99, Q7TQC7, Q7Z4V5, Q80U49, Q86VM9, Q8BYK8, Q8C5W0, Q8CFC2, Q8NEY8, Q8R0F5, Q8R2M2
Diamond homologs: A7E2Z2, A8XI75, C6KTD2, E9PYH6, E9Q5F9, F4K1J4, G0SDW4, O08550, O14686, O15047, O17514, O43463, O54864, O65312, O96028, P0CB22, P0CO26, P0CO27, P20659, P38827, P42124, P55200, P70351, P93831, Q03164, Q08BS4, Q08D57, Q10MI4, Q15910, Q18221, Q1DR06, Q1DU03, Q1LY77, Q24742, Q28CQ7, Q28D84, Q2GWF3, Q2H988, Q2NL30, Q2UMH3
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| SETD1A | “form complex” | “Set1-Ash2 HMT complex” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 113 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes | 14 | 47.7× | 5e-18 |
| Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex | 6 | 17.9× | 1e-04 |
| Neurexins and neuroligins | 6 | 15.2× | 2e-04 |
| Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes | 6 | 15.2× | 2e-04 |
| Differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells to T helper 2 cells (Th2 cells) | 7 | 13.1× | 1e-04 |
| Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex | 8 | 12.3× | 4e-05 |
| PKMTs methylate histone lysines | 5 | 10.3× | 5e-03 |
| Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes | 5 | 9.9× | 6e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| actomyosin structure organization | 5 | 27.0× | 2e-04 |
| transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling | 7 | 25.8× | 4e-06 |
| chromatin remodeling | 9 | 6.3× | 2e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
810 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 33 |
| Likely pathogenic | 33 |
| Uncertain significance | 494 |
| Likely benign | 185 |
| Benign | 10 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1072463 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.1228_1229dup (p.Ser411fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1076067 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.442dup (p.Ala148fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1275794 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.1304del (p.Pro435fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1330308 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.757C>T (p.Arg253Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1699408 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.1256_1259dup (p.Thr421fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1804046 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.4618C>T (p.Gln1540Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1878499 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.526C>T (p.Arg176Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 224650 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.518-2A>G | Pathogenic |
| 224651 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.1272del (p.Tyr425fs) | Pathogenic |
| 224652 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.2209C>T (p.Gln737Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 224653 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.2171dup (p.Ala725fs) | Pathogenic |
| 224654 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.1938C>G (p.Tyr646Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2430127 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.2825del (p.Pro942fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2580113 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.3706C>T (p.Arg1236Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2609891 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.2002C>T (p.Arg668Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3160576 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.154_155del (p.Ser52fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3317700 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.3171del (p.Ser1058fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3336414 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.4209_4236del (p.Pro1404fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3378411 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.336del (p.Asp112fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3440151 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.1381dup (p.Arg461fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3764629 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.4358dup (p.Thr1454fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3952793 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.3953dup (p.Glu1319fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3952794 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.3831dup (p.Glu1278fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4163127 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.3422dup (p.Ala1142fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4279552 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.2944G>T (p.Glu982Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 4538460 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.273del (p.Pro92fs) | Pathogenic |
| 521559 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.214del (p.Arg72fs) | Pathogenic |
| 834091 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.806A>G (p.Gln269Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 834092 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.4105G>A (p.Gly1369Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 976774 | NM_014712.3(SETD1A):c.1287dup (p.Ser430fs) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2664 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 16:30958715:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:30958716:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:30958716:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:30958716:GTGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:30958716:GTGTA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:30958880:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:30958881:CGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:30958882:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:30958883:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:30958884:GAGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961262:CCCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961263:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961264:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961265:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961265:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961265:AGCT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961265:AGCTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961266:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961266:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961266:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961266:GCTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961266:GCTGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961534:AAAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961536:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961537:GGTGA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:30961539:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:30963427:CTCCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:30963428:TCCAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:30963429:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:30963430:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
10981 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 16:30958796:T:C | L22P | 1.000 |
| 16:30958855:T:G | Y42D | 1.000 |
| 16:30961307:T:A | V96E | 1.000 |
| 16:30961313:T:C | F98S | 1.000 |
| 16:30961322:T:A | L101Q | 1.000 |
| 16:30961322:T:C | L101P | 1.000 |
| 16:30961325:A:T | N102I | 1.000 |
| 16:30961326:T:A | N102K | 1.000 |
| 16:30961326:T:G | N102K | 1.000 |
| 16:30961327:G:C | D103H | 1.000 |
| 16:30961328:A:C | D103A | 1.000 |
| 16:30961328:A:T | D103V | 1.000 |
| 16:30961345:T:C | F109L | 1.000 |
| 16:30961346:T:C | F109S | 1.000 |
| 16:30961346:T:G | F109C | 1.000 |
| 16:30961347:C:A | F109L | 1.000 |
| 16:30961347:C:G | F109L | 1.000 |
| 16:30961349:T:A | L110Q | 1.000 |
| 16:30961349:T:C | L110P | 1.000 |
| 16:30961360:T:C | C114R | 1.000 |
| 16:30961361:G:A | C114Y | 1.000 |
| 16:30961362:C:G | C114W | 1.000 |
| 16:30961424:T:C | L135P | 1.000 |
| 16:30961426:G:C | G136R | 1.000 |
| 16:30961427:G:A | G136D | 1.000 |
| 16:30961427:G:T | G136V | 1.000 |
| 16:30961430:T:C | L137P | 1.000 |
| 16:30961432:G:C | A138P | 1.000 |
| 16:30961433:C:A | A138D | 1.000 |
| 16:30961444:T:A | F142I | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000087854 (16:30974955 G>T), RS1000116656 (16:30964073 T>C), RS1000127637 (16:30969695 C>T), RS1000222502 (16:30960690 G>A,C), RS1000288536 (16:30975359 T>C), RS1000367816 (16:30957929 C>T), RS1000423385 (16:30964554 A>C,G), RS1000525494 (16:30970615 T>G), RS1000543011 (16:30975284 T>G), RS1000754418 (16:30965933 C>G), RS1000938659 (16:30981607 T>C), RS1001071168 (16:30965534 G>A,C,T), RS1001094974 (16:30976600 G>A), RS1001123633 (16:30965127 C>A,G), RS1001274114 (16:30975309 C>CA)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:611052 | disease phenotypes: MIM:618832, MIM:619056, MIM:181500, MIM:617755
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| neurodevelopmental disorder with speech impairment and dysmorphic facies | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| neurodevelopmental disorder | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| epilepsy, early-onset, with or without developmental delay | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (7): neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), epilepsy, early-onset, with or without developmental delay (MONDO:0030005), neurodevelopmental disorder with speech impairment and dysmorphic facies (MONDO:0033630), schizophrenia (MONDO:0005090), autism spectrum disorder (MONDO:0005258), neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and distal limb anomalies (MONDO:0060596), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071)
Orphanet (4): BPTF-related intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism-skeletal anomalies syndrome (Orphanet:686482), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Schizophrenia (Orphanet:3140), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Autism (Orphanet:106), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658)
HPO phenotypes
43 total (30 of 43 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000034 | Hydrocele testis |
| HP:0000154 | Wide mouth |
| HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000293 | Full cheeks |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000348 | High forehead |
| HP:0000365 | Hearing impairment |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000445 | Wide nose |
| HP:0000463 | Anteverted nares |
| HP:0000490 | Deeply set eye |
| HP:0000494 | Downslanted palpebral fissures |
| HP:0000505 | Visual impairment |
| HP:0000687 | Widely spaced teeth |
| HP:0000718 | Aggressive behavior |
| HP:0000729 | Autistic behavior |
| HP:0000736 | Short attention span |
| HP:0000739 | Anxiety |
| HP:0000750 | Delayed speech and language development |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001270 | Motor delay |
| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia |
| HP:0001363 | Craniosynostosis |
| HP:0001382 | Joint hypermobility |
| HP:0001513 | Obesity |
| HP:0001562 | Oligohydramnios |
GWAS associations
10 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004630_201 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST005537_107 | Chronic inflammatory diseases (ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis) (pleiotropy) | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST009325_22 | Parkinson’s disease or first degree relation to individual with Parkinson’s disease | 5.000000e-20 |
| GCST009512_7 | Parkinson’s disease | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST009597_241 | Multiple sclerosis | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST90002390_83 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 1.000000e-38 |
| GCST90002392_500 | Mean corpuscular volume | 1.000000e-35 |
| GCST90002396_585 | Mean reticulocyte volume | 3.000000e-42 |
| GCST90002397_237 | Mean spheric corpuscular volume | 9.000000e-39 |
| GCST90002403_673 | Red blood cell count | 3.000000e-39 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004527 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
| EFO:0010701 | mean reticulocyte volume |
| EFO:0004305 | erythrocyte count |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability | C10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539 |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4105954 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 1,538 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1232461 | MOLIBRESIB | 2 | 1,538 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — 2.1.1.43 Histone methyltransferases (HMTs)
ChEMBL bioactivities
2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.30 | IC50 | 50 | nM | MOLIBRESIB |
| 7.28 | Kd | 53 | nM | MOLIBRESIB |
PubChem BioAssay actives
2 with measured affinity, of 8 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-[(4S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl]-N-ethylacetamide | 2178490: Inhibition of SETD1A (unknown origin) incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysis | ic50 | 0.0500 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
37 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | increases expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cisplatin | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases abundance, decreases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Decitabine | affects expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Zoledronic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Ethanol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Deferoxamine | increases expression | 1 |
| Diuron | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Ribonucleotides | affects binding | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dronabinol | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
8 unique, capped per target: 8 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4017388 | Binding | Inhibition of SET1a (unknown origin) H3K4 methyltransferase activity using biotinyl-H3 peptide (1 to 21 residues) and using [3H]-S adenosylmethionine as methyl donor up to 100 uM after 1 hr by scintillation counting | Discovery of a Highly Potent, Cell-Permeable Macrocyclic Peptidomimetic (MM-589) Targeting the WD Repeat Domain 5 Protein (WDR5)-Mixed Lineage Leukemia (MLL) Protein-Protein Interaction. — J Med Chem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04586348 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment |
| NCT04873115 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties, |
| NCT00000374 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment for First-Episode Schizophrenia |
| NCT00001656 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Clozapine vs Olanzapine in Childhood-Onset Psychotic Disorders |
| NCT00007774 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | To Determine if Olanzapine is More Cost Effective Than Haloperidol for the Treatment of Schizophrenia |
| NCT00014001 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | CATIE- Schizophrenia Trial |
| NCT00018668 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Antipsychotic Response in Schizophrenia |
| NCT00034801 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Olanzapine Versus Active Comparator in the Treatment of Depression in Patients With Schizophrenia |
| NCT00034905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Comparison of Seroquel vs. Risperidone in Schizophrenia |
| NCT00036088 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Olanzapine Versus An Active Comparator in the Treatment of Schizophrenia |
| NCT00044187 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Assessment of a Weight-Gain Agent for the Treatment of Olanzapine-Associated Anti-Obesity Agent in Patients With Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Schizoaffective Disorder, and Bipolar I Disorder |
| NCT00044655 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Switching Medication to Treat Schizophrenia |
| NCT00048828 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treating Drug-Resistant Childhood Schizophrenia |
| NCT00053703 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Early Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (TEOSS) |
| NCT00056498 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Risperidone Treatment in Schizophrenia Patients Who Are Currently Taking Clozapine |
| NCT00061802 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Two Atypical Antipsychotics vs. Placebo in Patients With an Acute Exacerbation of Either Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder |
| NCT00080327 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Three Doses of Aripiprazole in Patients With Acute Schizophrenia |
| NCT00088049 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Olanzapine vs. Aripiprazole in the Treatment of Schizophrenia |
| NCT00090012 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Continuing Olanzapine to Switching to Quetiapine in Overweight or Obese Patients With Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder |
| NCT00100776 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy of High Dose Olanzapine for the Treatment of Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder |
| NCT00103571 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Olanzapine Versus Aripiprazole in the Treatment of Acutely Ill Patients With Schizophrenia |
| NCT00108368 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effects of Risperidone and Olanzapine on Thinking |
| NCT00114595 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ethyl-Eicosapentaenoic Acid and Tardive Dyskinesia |
| NCT00130923 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Risperidone Long-acting Versus Oral Risperidone in Patients With Schizophrenia and Alcohol Use Disorder |
| NCT00137020 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Clinical Effect Of Cross Titration Of Antipsychotics With Ziprasidone In Schizophrenia Or Schizoaffective Disorder |
| NCT00140166 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Acute Schizophrenia With Vitamin Therapy |
| NCT00145847 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Naltrexone Treatment of Alcohol Abuse in Schizophrenia |
| NCT00148564 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Energy Homeostasis Under Treatment With Atypical Antipsychotics |
| NCT00156715 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy of Quetiapine in the Treatment of Patients With Schizophrenia and a Comorbid Substance Use Disorder |
| NCT00158223 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effectiveness of Pimozide in Augmenting the Effects of Clozapine in the Treatment of Schizophrenia |
| NCT00159081 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | One Year Drug Treatment in First-Episode Schizophrenia |
| NCT00159120 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Maintenance Treatment vs. Stepwise Drug Discontinuation in First-Episode Schizophrenia |
| NCT00159133 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Prodrome-Based Early Intervention With Antipsychotics vs. Benzodiazepines in First-Episode Schizophrenia |
| NCT00159757 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | 12 Week Open, Non-Comparative Switch Study Of Oral Ziprazidone In Previously Treated Schizophrenic Patients |
| NCT00167817 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Switch to Aripiprazole on Health and Smoking Parameters in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Pilot Study |
| NCT00169026 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Alcoholism and Schizophrenia: Effects of Clozapine |
| NCT00169039 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Clozapine Versus Chlorpromazine for Treatment-Unresponsive Schizophrenia |
| NCT00169065 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effectiveness of Clozapine Versus Olanzapine for Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia |
| NCT00169091 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Clozapine Versus Haloperidol for Treating the First Episode of Schizophrenia |
| NCT00176423 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy Study of Galantamine for Cognitive Impairments in Schizophrenia |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: epilepsy, early-onset, with or without developmental delay, neurodevelopmental disorder with speech impairment and dysmorphic facies, neurodevelopmental disorder
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): epilepsy, early-onset, with or without developmental delay, neurodevelopmental disorder, neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and distal limb anomalies, neurodevelopmental disorder with speech impairment and dysmorphic facies