SETMAR

gene
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Also known as metnase

Summary

SETMAR (SET and mariner transposase domain methyltransferase, HGNC:10762) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p26.1, encoding Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETMAR (Q53H47). Protein derived from the fusion of a methylase with the transposase of an Hsmar1 transposon that plays a role in DNA double-strand break repair, stalled replication fork restart and DNA integration.

This gene encodes a fusion protein that contains an N-terminal histone-lysine N-methyltransferase domain and a C-terminal mariner transposase domain. The encoded protein binds DNA and functions in DNA repair activities including non-homologous end joining and double strand break repair. The SET domain portion of this protein specifically methylates histone H3 lysines 4 and 36. This gene exists as a fusion gene only in anthropoid primates, other organisms lack mariner transposase domain. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 6419 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 10
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 83 total — 1 pathogenic
  • Druggable target: yes
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_006515

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:10762
Approved symbolSETMAR
NameSET and mariner transposase domain methyltransferase
Location3p26.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Aliasesmetnase
Ensembl geneENSG00000170364
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM609834
Entrez6419

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 6 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000358065, ENST00000358950, ENST00000413809, ENST00000425046, ENST00000425863, ENST00000430981, ENST00000462115, ENST00000490691, ENST00000864987, ENST00000931285

RefSeq mRNA: 6 — MANE Select: NM_006515 NM_001243723, NM_001276325, NM_001320676, NM_001320677, NM_001320678, NM_006515

CCDS: CCDS2563, CCDS58814, CCDS63528

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000358065 — 3 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE0000149884743033694303526
ENSE0000173355143128984313761
ENSE0000362982643162124317265

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 250 present calls, max score 91.65.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.1389 / max 66.4794, expressed in 1764 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
350303.67981538
350312.49151350
350321.4849842
350291.4826953

Top tissues by expression

271 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
body of uterusUBERON:000985391.65gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225091.53gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761091.52gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130390.49gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094789.89gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211989.79gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162589.47gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234589.24gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534389.19gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119989.16gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211888.98gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162688.77gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402388.61gold quality
coronary arteryUBERON:000162188.15gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151587.93gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149687.77gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583387.47gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347387.44gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584187.41gold quality
ovaryUBERON:000099287.38gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099187.29gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045887.03gold quality
subcutaneous adipose tissueUBERON:000219087.03gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224986.99gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041486.66gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235886.63gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780886.18gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425285.88gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582785.28gold quality
adipose tissueUBERON:000101385.21gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): SOX11

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 28)

  • Metnase is a nonhomologous end-joining repair protein that regulates genomic integration of exogenous DNA and establishes a relationship among histone modification, DNA repair, and integration. (PMID:16332963)
  • These data suggest that vectors based on the Himar1 transposable element, in conjunction with the hyperactive mutant transposase C9, may be suitable vectors for gene therapy applications. (PMID:16989604)
  • SETMAR is unlikely to catalyze transposition in the human genome, although the nicking activity may have a role in the DNA repair phenotype. (PMID:17130240)
  • The activities of the SETMAR protein on transposon ends are described. (PMID:17403897)
  • Results suggest that Metnase’s DNA cleavage activity, unlike those of other eukaryotic transposases, is not coupled to its sequence-specific DNA binding. (PMID:17877369)
  • hPso4 is necessary to bring Metnase to the DSB sites for its function(s) in DNA repair (PMID:18263876)
  • Metnase physically interacts and co-localizes with Topoisomerase IIalpha, the key chromosome decatenating enzyme. (PMID:18790802)
  • myeloid leukemia cells fail to arrest at the mitotic decatenation checkpoint, and their progression through this checkpoint is regulated by the DNA repair component Metnase (also termed SETMAR) (PMID:19458360)
  • hPso4, once it forms a complex with Metnase, negatively regulates Metnase’s TIR binding activity (PMID:20416268)
  • results establish Metnase as a key factor that promotes restart of stalled replication forks, and implicate Metnase in the repair of collapsed forks. (PMID:20457750)
  • Data show that DBN1, SETMAR and HIG2 are direct transcriptional targets of the SOX11 protein. (PMID:21124928)
  • DNA repair protein Metnase (also SETMAR), which has a SET histone methylase domain, localized to an induced DSB and directly mediated the formation of H3K36me2 near the induced DSB (PMID:21187428)
  • a role for Metnase’s endonuclease activity in promoting the joining of noncompatible ends (PMID:21491884)
  • phosphorylation of Metnase S495 differentiates between these two functions, enhancing DSB repair and repressing replication fork restart. (PMID:22231448)
  • a single mutation DDN(610) –> DDD(610), which restores the ancestral catalytic site, results in loss of function in Metnase (PMID:24573677)
  • found known and novel SETMAR splice variants to be significantly increased in acute myeloid leukemia (PMID:24607956)
  • 293 T transfected with Metnase revealed a large number of rescued plasmids. (PMID:24655462)
  • Metnase may possess an important role in DNA repair, topoisomerase II function, and the maintenance of stemness during colon cancer development. (PMID:25333365)
  • methylation of snRNP70 by SETMAR regulates constitutive and/or alternative splicing (PMID:25795785)
  • The SET domain is needed for the 5’ end of ss-overhang cleavage with fork and non-fork DNA without affecting the Metnase-DNA interaction. This domain has a positive role in restart of replication fork and the 5’ end of ss-overhang cleavage. (PMID:26437079)
  • These results suggest that Metnase enhances Exo1-mediated exonuclease activity on the lagging strand DNA by facilitating Exo1 loading onto a single strand gap at the stalled replication fork. (PMID:27974460)
  • Various SETMAR proteins can be synthesized in human glioblastoma that may each have specific biophysical and/or biochemical properties and characteristics. (PMID:28038463)
  • ur data is consistent with a model in which SETMAR is part of an anthropoid primate-specific regulatory network centered on the subset of genes containing a transposon end. (PMID:30329085)
  • The roles of the human SETMAR protein in illegitimate DNA recombination and non-homologous end joining repair were studied. Contrary to previous reports, it was found that wild type SETMAR had little to no effect on the rate of cell division, DNA integration into the genome or non-homologous end joining. (PMID:31238295)
  • Mutation and expression alterations of histone methylation-related NSD2, KDM2B and SETMAR genes in colon cancers. (PMID:33621919)
  • Two repeated motifs enriched within some enhancers and origins of replication are bound by SETMAR isoforms in human colon cells. (PMID:33812898)
  • Structural and genome-wide analyses suggest that transposon-derived protein SETMAR alters transcription and splicing. (PMID:35378129)
  • Investigating the Expression Pattern of the SETMAR Gene Transcript Variants in Childhood Acute Leukemia: Revisiting an Old Gene. (PMID:36706314)

Cross-species orthologs

0 orthologs

Paralogs (1): GVQW3 (ENSG00000179240)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETMARQ53H47 (reviewed: Q53H47)

Alternative names: SET domain and mariner transposase fusion protein

All UniProt accessions (4): Q53H47, B9ZVV8, F8WB33, F8WEU1

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Protein derived from the fusion of a methylase with the transposase of an Hsmar1 transposon that plays a role in DNA double-strand break repair, stalled replication fork restart and DNA integration. DNA-binding protein, it is indirectly recruited to sites of DNA damage through protein-protein interactions. Also has kept a sequence-specific DNA-binding activity recognizing the 19-mer core of the 5’-terminal inverted repeats (TIRs) of the Hsmar1 element and displays a DNA nicking and end joining activity. In parallel, has a histone methyltransferase activity and methylates ‘Lys-4’ and ‘Lys-36’ of histone H3. Specifically mediates dimethylation of H3 ‘Lys-36’ at sites of DNA double-strand break and may recruit proteins required for efficient DSB repair through non-homologous end-joining. Also regulates replication fork processing, promoting replication fork restart and regulating DNA decatenation through stimulation of the topoisomerase activity of TOP2A.

Subunit / interactions. Homodimer. Interacts with PRPF19; required for SETMAR recruitment to damaged DNA sites. Interacts with PCNA. Interacts with TOP2A; stimulates TOP2A topoisomerase activity. May interact with RAD9A and/or RAD9B.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Chromosome.

Tissue specificity. Widely expressed, with highest expression in placenta and ovary and lowest expression in skeletal muscle.

Post-translational modifications. Methylated. Methylation regulates activity in DNA decatenation. Phosphorylated at Ser-508 by CHEK1 and dephosphorylated by protein phosphatase 2A/PP2A. Phosphorylation at Ser-508 is enhanced by DNA damage and promotes recruitment to damaged DNA. It stimulates DNA repair and impairs replication fork restart.

Cofactor. Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit.

Domain organisation. The mariner transposase Hsmar1 region mediates DNA-binding. It has retained some of the nucleases activity but has lost its transposase activity because the active site contains an Asn in position 610 instead of an Asp residue. In the pre-SET domain, Cys residues bind 3 zinc ions that are arranged in a triangular cluster; some of these Cys residues contribute to the binding of two zinc ions within the cluster.

Miscellaneous. The mariner transposase region in only present in primates and appeared 40-58 million years ago, after the insertion of a transposon downstream of a preexisting SET gene, followed by the de novo exonization of previously non-coding sequence and the creation of a new intron.

Similarity. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the mariner transposase family.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q53H47-11yes
Q53H47-22
Q53H47-33

RefSeq proteins (6): NP_001230652, NP_001263254, NP_001307605, NP_001307606, NP_001307607, NP_006506* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001214SET_domDomain
IPR001888Transposase_1Family
IPR003616Post-SET_domDomain
IPR007728Pre-SET_domDomain
IPR036388WH-like_DNA-bd_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR036397RNaseH_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR041426Mos1_HTHDomain
IPR046341SET_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR052709Transposase-MT_HybridFamily

Pfam: PF00856, PF01359, PF05033, PF17906

Enzyme classification (BRENDA):

  • EC 2.1.1.357 — [histone H3]-lysine36 N-dimethyltransferase (BRENDA: 4 organisms, 14 substrates, 5 inhibitors, 4 Km, 2 kcat entries)
  • EC 2.7.7.B22 — (BRENDA: organisms, substrates, inhibitors, Km, kcat entries)

Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)

3 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 3. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.

SubstrateKm (mM)Measurements
S-ADENOSYL-L-METHIONINE0.0028–0.00382
CHICKEN NUCLEOSOME0.00031
RECOMBINANT NUCLEOSOME1

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • L-lysyl(36)-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N(6),N(6)-dimethyl-L-lysyl(36)-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2 H(+) (RHEA:60308)

UniProt features (103 total): binding site 22, helix 22, sequence conflict 19, strand 16, mutagenesis site 8, domain 3, turn 3, splice variant 3, modified residue 2, DNA-binding region 2, region of interest 2, chain 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

5 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
3BO5X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.59
3F2KX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.85
3K9JX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.9
7S03X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.37
3K9KX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.55

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q53H47-F183.320.59

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (22): 77; 82; 82; 87; 89; 118; 118; 122; 124; 128; 149–151; 192

Post-translational modifications (2): 498, 508

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (8):

PositionPhenotype
223reduces activity in double-strand break repair.
261reduces activity in double-strand break repair.
445abolishes tir-specific dna-binding.
473abolishes homodimerization and dna-binding and reduces cleavage of single-stranded dna.
496abolishes dna cleavage.
503reduces activity in double-strand break repair.
508prevents phosphorylation. impairs recruitment to damaged dna and double-strand break repair. impairs interaction with hi
623loss of function in dna repair. altered dna-binding properties.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 144 (showing top): GOBP_DNA_TEMPLATED_DNA_REPLICATION_MAINTENANCE_OF_FIDELITY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DOUBLE_STRAND_BREAK_REPAIR, GOBP_CHROMOSOME_ORGANIZATION, GOMF_ENDONUCLEASE_ACTIVITY, BUYTAERT_PHOTODYNAMIC_THERAPY_STRESS_DN, GOMF_NUCLEASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_CELL_CYCLE_PHASE_TRANSITION, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_DNA_INTEGRATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DNA_REPAIR, GOBP_DNA_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CATALYTIC_ACTIVITY, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_MOLECULAR_FUNCTION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE_PROCESS

GO Biological Process (16): DNA double-strand break processing (GO:0000729), double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining (GO:0006303), DNA catabolic process (GO:0006308), cell population proliferation (GO:0008283), DNA integration (GO:0015074), replication fork processing (GO:0031297), methylation (GO:0032259), mitotic DNA integrity checkpoint signaling (GO:0044774), nucleic acid metabolic process (GO:0090304), positive regulation of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity (GO:2000373), positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining (GO:2001034), negative regulation of chromosome organization (GO:2001251), DNA repair (GO:0006281), chromatin organization (GO:0006325), chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338), DNA damage response (GO:0006974)

GO Molecular Function (25): single-stranded DNA endonuclease activity (GO:0000014), DNA binding (GO:0003677), double-stranded DNA binding (GO:0003690), single-stranded DNA binding (GO:0003697), endonuclease activity (GO:0004519), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), histone H3K4 methyltransferase activity (GO:0042800), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), DNA topoisomerase binding (GO:0044547), histone H3K36 methyltransferase activity (GO:0046975), histone H3K36 dimethyltransferase activity (GO:0140954), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), catalytic activity (GO:0003824), nuclease activity (GO:0004518), protein binding (GO:0005515), methyltransferase activity (GO:0008168), N-methyltransferase activity (GO:0008170), protein methyltransferase activity (GO:0008276), S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase activity (GO:0008757), protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity (GO:0016279), transferase activity (GO:0016740), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), histone methyltransferase activity (GO:0042054), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), histone H3 methyltransferase activity (GO:0140938)

GO Cellular Component (5): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleolus (GO:0005730), site of double-strand break (GO:0035861), condensed chromosome (GO:0000793), chromosome (GO:0005694)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
DNA metabolic process4
methyltransferase activity3
double-strand break repair2
DNA binding2
protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity2
histone H3 methyltransferase activity2
binding2
intracellular membraneless organelle2
5’-3’ DNA exonuclease activity1
DNA nuclease activity1
nucleic acid catabolic process1
cellular process1
DNA-templated DNA replication maintenance of fidelity1
metabolic process1
mitotic cell cycle1
mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling1
DNA integrity checkpoint signaling1
nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process1
macromolecule metabolic process1
DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity1
positive regulation of ATP-dependent activity1
positive regulation of catalytic activity1
double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining1
positive regulation of double-strand break repair1
regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining1
negative regulation of organelle organization1
regulation of chromosome organization1
chromosome organization1
DNA damage response1
cellular component organization1
chromatin organization1
cellular response to stress1
DNA endonuclease activity1
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds1
nucleic acid binding1
nuclease activity1
transition metal ion binding1
identical protein binding1
protein dimerization activity1
enzyme binding1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1879 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
SETMARPRPF19Q9UMS4987
SETMARBANPQ8N9N5896
SETMARSETD3Q86TU7718
SETMARH3-3AP06351669
SETMARH3C1P02295666
SETMARH3-7Q5TEC6665
SETMARH3C14Q71DI3664
SETMARH3-5Q6NXT2664
SETMARH3-4Q16695664
SETMARSMYD2Q9NRG4604
SETMARSUMF1Q8NBK3602
SETMARPGBD5Q8N414573
SETMARXRCC4Q13426535
SETMARPRDM16Q9HAZ2523
SETMARCDK1P06493519

IntAct

17 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
SETMARYJU2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
LEO1SUPT5Hpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SETMARHSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
IKZF3SETMARpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
H3-5SETMARpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
Naa50WDR46psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NEK4E2F8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
YJU2PLRG1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SETMARELOCpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Mpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
VPS26CSETMARpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
SETMARSETMARpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (46): SETMAR (Affinity Capture-MS), SETMAR (Affinity Capture-MS), SETMAR (Affinity Capture-MS), SETMAR (Affinity Capture-MS), SETMAR (Affinity Capture-MS), SETMAR (Affinity Capture-MS), DOC2A (Affinity Capture-MS), HSPA8 (Affinity Capture-MS), SETX (Affinity Capture-MS), PCBP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SETMAR (Two-hybrid), SETMAR (Affinity Capture-MS), TCEB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), TCEB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), APPBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A385XJE6, A2YNT8, A3QK15, B4J6Q0, B4LMQ3, P03009, P03934, P0CE49, P0CE50, P0CE51, P0CE52, P0CE53, P0CE54, P0CE55, P0CE56, P0CE57, P0CE58, P0CE59, P0CE60, P0CE61, P0CE62, P0CE63, P0CE64, P0CE65, P33124, P34257, P35509, P55616, P61922, P76071, P76102, Q02066, Q04202, Q0D4J7, Q14410, Q148G4, Q28BL6, Q42521, Q4R4D5, Q53H47

Diamond homologs: A0A1L7TZE5, A4IGY9, A7E2Z2, A8XI75, J9VWH9, O43463, O54864, O60016, O65312, O82175, O88491, O88974, O96028, P20659, P42124, P45975, P46995, P55200, P70351, P93831, Q03164, Q06ZW3, Q08BR4, Q08BS4, Q0VD24, Q15047, Q15910, Q24742, Q28CQ7, Q28D84, Q294B9, Q2NL30, Q32PH7, Q4PB36, Q4R381, Q4R3E0, Q4V863, Q53H47, Q5DW34, Q5F3W5

SIGNOR signaling

2 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
SETMAR“up-regulates quantity by stabilization”CHEK1
CHEK1“down-regulates activity”SETMARphosphorylation

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

83 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic1
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance70
Likely benign6
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
1180543GRCh37/hg19 3p26.3-26.1(chr3:60001-8472742)x1Pathogenic

SpliceAI

857 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
3:4316207:TTTA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
3:4316208:TTAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
3:4316209:TAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
3:4316210:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
3:4316211:G:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
3:4316211:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
3:4316211:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
3:4316211:GACT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
3:4303473:G:GTdonor_gain0.9900
3:4303474:A:Tdonor_gain0.9900
3:4312896:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9900
3:4312897:G:GGacceptor_gain0.9900
3:4314068:T:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
3:4316199:AT:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
3:4316200:T:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
3:4316200:T:TAacceptor_gain0.9900
3:4316205:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9900
3:4316211:GAC:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
3:4316211:GACTA:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
3:4303523:CCAG:Cdonor_loss0.9800
3:4303524:CAGGT:Cdonor_loss0.9800
3:4303525:AG:Adonor_loss0.9800
3:4303526:GGT:Gdonor_loss0.9800
3:4303527:GT:Gdonor_loss0.9800
3:4312897:GT:Gacceptor_gain0.9800
3:4312897:GTACA:Gacceptor_gain0.9800
3:4313226:G:GTdonor_gain0.9800
3:4313532:G:GTdonor_gain0.9800
3:4316206:T:Gacceptor_gain0.9800
3:4316208:TTAGA:Tacceptor_gain0.9800

AlphaMissense

4523 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
3:4313445:T:AV235D0.993
3:4313199:T:CL153P0.992
3:4313402:T:CF221L0.990
3:4313404:C:AF221L0.990
3:4313404:C:GF221L0.990
3:4313480:T:CF247L0.989
3:4313482:T:AF247L0.989
3:4313482:T:GF247L0.989
3:4316368:T:CF393L0.989
3:4316370:T:AF393L0.989
3:4316370:T:GF393L0.989
3:4313430:T:CL230P0.988
3:4313231:T:CF164L0.986
3:4313233:T:AF164L0.986
3:4313233:T:GF164L0.986
3:4316488:G:CA433P0.986
3:4313202:G:CR154P0.985
3:4316359:T:CF390L0.984
3:4316361:C:AF390L0.984
3:4316361:C:GF390L0.984
3:4313192:T:AW151R0.983
3:4313192:T:CW151R0.983
3:4313370:T:AV210D0.983
3:4313448:G:CR236P0.983
3:4316519:T:AV443D0.983
3:4313171:T:CF144L0.982
3:4313173:C:AF144L0.982
3:4313173:C:GF144L0.982
3:4313481:T:CF247S0.981
3:4313366:T:CF209L0.978

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000042683 (3:4312736 G>A), RS1000083070 (3:4315598 T>C), RS1000231050 (3:4307081 C>G), RS1000520027 (3:4312439 AATAC>A), RS1000687364 (3:4314221 A>T), RS1000691409 (3:4308023 T>C,G), RS1001205827 (3:4313958 C>G,T), RS1001296700 (3:4302816 G>C), RS1001348193 (3:4307518 G>A), RS1001472969 (3:4302744 T>C), RS1001558253 (3:4306505 G>A), RS1001629170 (3:4312150 A>G), RS1001709685 (3:4317594 A>C), RS1002082289 (3:4313238 G>A,C,T), RS1002142140 (3:4311910 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:609834 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

10 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002129_8Periodontitis (DPAL)8.000000e-06
GCST004283_1Midgestational circulating levels of PCBs1.000000e-07
GCST004283_14Midgestational circulating levels of PCBs1.000000e-07
GCST004283_17Midgestational circulating levels of PCBs9.000000e-08
GCST004283_19Midgestational circulating levels of PCBs2.000000e-07
GCST004283_2Midgestational circulating levels of PCBs9.000000e-08
GCST006291_3Spherical equivalent or myopia (age of diagnosis)9.000000e-09
GCST010002_413Refractive error3.000000e-16
GCST010516_2Fractures (paediatric)1.000000e-07
GCST012616_17Spondylosis5.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007042polychlorinated biphenyls measurement
EFO:0007964gestational serum measurement
EFO:0004847age at onset

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL2189111 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

41 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Cyclosporinedecreases expression4
Cisplatinincreases expression2
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation2
GSK-J4decreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Aincreases expression1
2,2’-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol)affects expression, affects response to substance1
trichostatin Aaffects expression1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
perfluorooctanoic acidincreases expression1
potassium chromate(VI)decreases expression1
beta-methylcholineaffects expression1
pentanaldecreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic acidincreases expression1
pentabromodiphenyl etherdecreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
CPG-oligonucleotideincreases expression1
ICG 001decreases expression1
2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl etherdecreases expression1
Resveratroldecreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Arsenic Trioxideincreases response to substance1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases methylation1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Enzyme Inhibitorsdecreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation1
Estradiolincreases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL2209105BindingInhibition of SETMAR using histone H3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by addition of [3H]SAM and incubated for 60 minsIdentification of Potent, Selective, Cell-Active Inhibitors of the Histone Lysine Methyltransferase EZH2. — ACS Med Chem Lett

Cellosaurus cell lines

2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_TK78HAP1 SETMAR (-) 1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_TK79HAP1 SETMAR (-) 2Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.