SGK1

gene
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Summary

SGK1 (serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1, HGNC:10810) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6q23.2, encoding Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 (O00141). Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is involved in the regulation of a wide variety of ion channels, membrane transporters, cellular enzymes, transcription factors, neuronal excitability, cell growth, proliferation, survival, migration and apoptosis. In precision oncology, SGK1 Overexpression is associated with resistance to Alpelisib in Breast Cancer (CIViC Level B); 1 further curated variant–drug associations are listed below.

This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that plays an important role in cellular stress response. This kinase activates certain potassium, sodium, and chloride channels, suggesting an involvement in the regulation of processes such as cell survival, neuronal excitability, and renal sodium excretion. High levels of expression of this gene may contribute to conditions such as hypertension and diabetic nephropathy. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 6446 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 17
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 81 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
  • Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 2 curated variant–drug associations
  • Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 4 cancer types
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001143676

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:10810
Approved symbolSGK1
Nameserum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1
Location6q23.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Ensembl geneENSG00000118515
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM602958
Entrez6446

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 31 — 15 retained_intron, 11 protein_coding, 5 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000237305, ENST00000367855, ENST00000367857, ENST00000367858, ENST00000413996, ENST00000460769, ENST00000461976, ENST00000472859, ENST00000473704, ENST00000474427, ENST00000475719, ENST00000475882, ENST00000477460, ENST00000484353, ENST00000485771, ENST00000489458, ENST00000490149, ENST00000524387, ENST00000524764, ENST00000524929, ENST00000525700, ENST00000525877, ENST00000528577, ENST00000530421, ENST00000531575, ENST00000531782, ENST00000532021, ENST00000532856, ENST00000533224, ENST00000534658, ENST00000944482

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_001143676 NM_001143676, NM_001143677, NM_001143678, NM_001291995, NM_005627

CCDS: CCDS47476, CCDS47477, CCDS47478, CCDS5170, CCDS78184

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000367858 — 14 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001445793134317392134318112
ENSE00003459946134171637134171732
ENSE00003470842134171023134171178
ENSE00003538253134170826134170915
ENSE00003538880134174511134174586
ENSE00003539710134207356134207431
ENSE00003554684134169256134170435
ENSE00003572454134173274134173357
ENSE00003580144134173023134173154
ENSE00003595366134172662134172774
ENSE00003631036134172193134172316
ENSE00003632299134173462134173566
ENSE00003656301134174005134174080
ENSE00003685714134261933134262148

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 299 present calls, max score 99.60.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 143.7802 / max 3666.2799, expressed in 1809 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (31 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
75647123.75571802
756516.8093653
756505.34521341
756491.1726551
756811.1179189
756780.6272130
756820.5203114
756800.5100120
756520.4945156
756590.419696

Top tissues by expression

302 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181299.60gold quality
eyeUBERON:000097099.44gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216799.39gold quality
choroid plexus epitheliumUBERON:000391199.39gold quality
cervix squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692299.27gold quality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194999.20gold quality
parietal pleuraUBERON:000240099.20gold quality
cervix epitheliumUBERON:000480199.19gold quality
mucosa of urinary bladderUBERON:000125999.17gold quality
gingivaUBERON:000182899.14gold quality
nasal cavity epitheliumUBERON:000538499.14gold quality
lower lobe of lungUBERON:000894999.08gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211098.94gold quality
pleuraUBERON:000097798.88gold quality
pigmented layer of retinaUBERON:000178298.88gold quality
retinaUBERON:000096698.86gold quality
olfactory bulbUBERON:000226498.83gold quality
metanephric glomerulusUBERON:000473698.82gold quality
renal glomerulusUBERON:000007498.78gold quality
upper leg skinUBERON:000426298.70gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499198.68gold quality
nephron tubuleUBERON:000123198.63gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211998.59gold quality
medial globus pallidusUBERON:000247798.57gold quality
pericardiumUBERON:000240798.56gold quality
kidney epitheliumUBERON:000481998.52gold quality
squamous epitheliumUBERON:000691498.51gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183198.44gold quality
nasal cavity mucosaUBERON:000182698.40gold quality
globus pallidusUBERON:000187598.38gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 16 experiment(s), a significant marker in 15.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-10137yes1980.85
E-HCAD-35yes85.06
E-MTAB-6701yes75.80
E-GEOD-125970yes67.10
E-MTAB-10553yes45.80
E-MTAB-6678yes42.46
E-MTAB-10287yes37.62
E-GEOD-84465yes37.49
E-CURD-46yes33.96
E-MTAB-9467yes27.98
E-HCAD-9yes18.40
E-HCAD-1yes17.43
E-GEOD-135922yes7.24
E-GEOD-130148yes6.28
E-MTAB-8530no765.94

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): APC, AR, CTNNB1, EGR1, GATA2, GLI1, IRF6, MECP2, MYC, NFAT5, NFKB, NR3C1, NR3C2, OVOL1, PGR, POLR2A, PPARG, RELA, SP1, SP3, TCF7L2, TP53, TSC22D3

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

150 targeting SGK1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4533100.0069.482758
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-29A-3P100.0073.111835
HSA-MIR-29B-3P100.0073.181833
HSA-MIR-29C-3P100.0073.151833
HSA-MIR-4668-3P100.0068.742635
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-4747-5P100.0067.902681
HSA-MIR-5196-5P100.0067.982761
HSA-MIR-6130100.0066.692012
HSA-MIR-548AW99.9972.573559
HSA-MIR-4789-3P99.9970.752484
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-607799.9968.042299
HSA-MIR-19A-3P99.9875.332762
HSA-MIR-19B-3P99.9875.442754
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-32-5P99.9875.211964
HSA-MIR-92A-3P99.9875.211960
HSA-MIR-92B-3P99.9875.251955
HSA-MIR-25-3P99.9874.601817
HSA-MIR-363-3P99.9874.721821
HSA-MIR-367-3P99.9874.831819
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • Excessive transcription of the human serum and glucocorticoid dependent kinase hSGK1 in lung fibrosis (PMID:12077559)
  • single nucleotide polymorphisms of SGK linked to variations in blood pressure (PMID:12215463)
  • Glucocorticoidss stimulate sgk1 expression in human epithelial cells via activation of a GRE in the 5’-flanking region of sgk1. (PMID:12376324)
  • Powerful stimulating effect of all three isoforms of SGK on K(+) channels. Those effects may participate in regulation of epithelial transport, cell proliferation, and neuromuscular excitability. (PMID:12397388)
  • Sgk is a positive regulator of sodium transport. (PMID:12417559)
  • Glomerulonephritis leads to glomerular and in some cases to epithelial up-regulation of hSGK1 transcription. (PMID:12435876)
  • NHERF2 and SGK1 interact to enhance ROMK1 activity by enhancing abundance of channel protein in cell membrane, allowing integration of genomic regulation and activation of SGK1 and NHERF2 in control of ROMK1 activity and renal K(+) excretion. (PMID:12444200)
  • The stimulating effect of SGK1 on the Xenopus oocyte Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase is mimicked by the isoforms SGK2 and SGK3. (PMID:12590200)
  • All three members of the SGK family of kinases SGK1-3 and protein kinase B stimulate the slowly activating K(+) channel KCNE1/KCNQ1. The kinases may thus participate in the regulation of KCNE1-dependent transport and excitability. (PMID:12634932)
  • SGK-1 phosphorylation of Kir1.1 drives expression on the plasmalemma. The results suggest a possible molecular mechanism for aldosterone-dependent regulation of the secretory potassium channel in the kidney. (PMID:12684516)
  • SN1 is a target for the ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2, which is inactivated by the serum and glucocorticoid inducible kinase SGK1, its isoform SGK3, and protein kinase B. (PMID:12788082)
  • up-regulation of SGK1 enhances cell surface epithelial sodium channel expression in collecting duct cells. (PMID:12923071)
  • NHERF2, ROMK1, and SGK1 have roles in regulating protein abundance in the plasma membrane and K(+) current (PMID:14623317)
  • SGK levels are increased in brains of Huntington’s disease patients; SGK phosphorylates huntingtin at serine 421, protecting striatal neurons against polyQ-huntingtin-induced toxicity. (PMID:14725621)
  • SGK1 stimulates the NaPi IIb, at least in part, by phosphorylating and thereby inhibiting Nedd4-2 binding to its target. (PMID:15044175)
  • Na+-coupled glucose transporter 1 (SGLT1) was regulated by neuronal cell expressed developmentally downregulated 4-2 (Nedd4-2) and serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 (SGK1) (PMID:15166308)
  • cAMP-stimulated Na+ transport in H441 distal lung epithelial cells does not affect levels of this enzyme. (PMID:15208094)
  • These findings argue against important role of coding regions of Sgk1 in blood pressure regulation and hypertension and in the hypertension-related progression of renal diseases. (PMID:15304560)
  • cAMP regulates ENaC in part by phosphorylation and inhibition of Nedd4-2. Moreover, Nedd4-2 is a central convergence point for kinase regulation of Na(+) transport. (PMID:15328345)
  • Sgk1 may modulate insulin action on the cotranslational glycosylation of glycoproteins (PMID:15342340)
  • results identify NDRG1 and NDRG2 as physiological substrates for SGK1, and demonstrate that phosphorylation of NDRG1 by SGK1 primes it for phosphorylation by GSK3 (PMID:15461589)
  • ClC-Ka/barttin channels are regulated by SGK1 and SGK3, which may thus participate in the regulation of transport in kidney and inner ear. (PMID:15496163)
  • Nedd4-2 phosphorylation induces SGK ubiquitination and degradation (PMID:15576372)
  • Co-expression of SGK1, but not of SGK2 or SGK3, increased Kv 4.3/KChIP2b channel currents. (PMID:15578212)
  • demonstration of the significance of SGK1 and NHERF2 as TRPV5 modulators which are likely to participate in the regulation of calcium homeostasis by 1,25(OH)2D3 (PMID:15665527)
  • SGK acts as an oncogene in breast cancer cells through activation of the IKK-NF-kappaB pathway, thereby preventing apoptosis. (PMID:15695387)
  • SGK1 activation has a role in oncofetal fibronectin expression (PMID:15721303)
  • In conclusion, the kinases SGK1 and SGK3 increase EAAT5 activity by increasing cell surface abundance of the carrier. (PMID:15737648)
  • SGK1 and SGK3 increase SLC6A8 activity by increasing the maximal transport rate of the carrier. Deranged SGK1 and/or SGK3 dependent regulation of SLC6A8 may affect energy storage particularly in skeletal muscle, heart, and neurons (PMID:16036218)
  • The effects of high glucose on proximal tubular cells proliferation, reduced apoptosis and increased NHE3 mRNA levels are mediated by EGFR-dependent up-regulation of SGK-1 (PMID:16105029)
  • key role for sgk1 in the molecular pathway of cell death, in which sgk1 seems to exert a protective role. (PMID:16125969)
  • SGK-1 risk carriers are at increased risk of hypertension and are more sensitive to the blood pressure elevating effects associated with hyperinsulinemia (PMID:16221215)
  • SGK1 is upregulated in diabetic nephropathy and actively participates in the stimulation of matrix protein deposition in this common deleterious complication of diabetic hyperglycemia. (PMID:16301823)
  • SGK1 regulates current amplitudes and kinetic properties of KCNQ4 channel activity, an effect sensitive to mutations in the SGK1 consensus sequence of the channel. (PMID:16301825)
  • SGK1 regulates GLUT1 and may contribute to or account for the PI3 kinase-dependent but PKB-independent stimulation of GLUT1 by insulin. (PMID:16443776)
  • constitutive ubiquitin-mediated degradation of SGK-1 is an important mechanism regulating its biological activity (PMID:16817852)
  • SGK1 is targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum-associated ubiquitin-conjugation machinery by an amphipathic helix (PMID:16847254)
  • Acute effect of glucocorticoids on NHE3 is mediated by a glucocorticoid receptor dependent mechanism that activates SGK1 in a nongenomic manner. (PMID:16971495)
  • Incubation with glucose, the Ca2+-ionophore ionomycin and the cytokine TGF-beta1 were all found to evoke significant and time-dependent increases in both SGK1 and alphaENaC protein expression. (PMID:17170520)
  • Our data do not support that SGK1 gene variations are disease-causing factors in genetically unexplained pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1. (PMID:17317952)

Cross-species orthologs

8 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusSgk1ENSMUSG00000019970
rattus_norvegicusSgk1ENSRNOG00000011815
drosophila_melanogasterCG32944FBGN0052944
drosophila_melanogasterdopFBGN0267390
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00002192
caenorhabditis_eleganswts-1WBGENE00007047
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00010838
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00011992

Paralogs (13): MAST4 (ENSG00000069020), MAST2 (ENSG00000086015), MAST3 (ENSG00000099308), SGK2 (ENSG00000101049), SGK3 (ENSG00000104205), DMPK (ENSG00000104936), MAST1 (ENSG00000105613), MASTL (ENSG00000120539), LATS1 (ENSG00000131023), LATS2 (ENSG00000150457), STK32B (ENSG00000152953), STK32C (ENSG00000165752), STK32A (ENSG00000169302)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1O00141 (reviewed: O00141)

Alternative names: Serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1

All UniProt accessions (6): E9PJN2, E9PP33, E9PR89, O00141, H0YCJ3, Q7Z3I4

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is involved in the regulation of a wide variety of ion channels, membrane transporters, cellular enzymes, transcription factors, neuronal excitability, cell growth, proliferation, survival, migration and apoptosis. Plays an important role in cellular stress response. Contributes to regulation of renal Na(+) retention, renal K(+) elimination, salt appetite, gastric acid secretion, intestinal Na(+)/H(+) exchange and nutrient transport, insulin-dependent salt sensitivity of blood pressure, salt sensitivity of peripheral glucose uptake, cardiac repolarization and memory consolidation. Up-regulates Na(+) channels: SCNN1A/ENAC, SCN5A and ASIC1/ACCN2, K(+) channels: KCNJ1/ROMK1, KCNA1-5, KCNQ1-5 and KCNE1, epithelial Ca(2+) channels: TRPV5 and TRPV6, chloride channels: BSND, CLCN2 and CFTR, glutamate transporters: SLC1A3/EAAT1, SLC1A2 /EAAT2, SLC1A1/EAAT3, SLC1A6/EAAT4 and SLC1A7/EAAT5, amino acid transporters: SLC1A5/ASCT2, SLC38A1/SN1 and SLC6A19, creatine transporter: SLC6A8, Na(+)/dicarboxylate cotransporter: SLC13A2/NADC1, Na(+)-dependent phosphate cotransporter: SLC34A2/NAPI-2B, glutamate receptor: GRIK2/GLUR6. Up-regulates carriers: SLC9A3/NHE3, SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC5A3/SMIT, SLC2A1/GLUT1, SLC5A1/SGLT1 and SLC15A2/PEPT2. Regulates enzymes: GSK3A/B, PMM2 and Na(+)/K(+) ATPase, and transcription factors: CTNNB1 and nuclear factor NF-kappa-B. Stimulates sodium transport into epithelial cells by enhancing the stability and expression of SCNN1A/ENAC. This is achieved by phosphorylating the NEDD4L ubiquitin E3 ligase, promoting its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins, thereby preventing it from binding to SCNN1A/ENAC and targeting it for degradation. Regulates store-operated Ca(+2) entry (SOCE) by stimulating ORAI1 and STIM1. Regulates KCNJ1/ROMK1 directly via its phosphorylation or indirectly via increased interaction with SLC9A3R2/NHERF2. Phosphorylates MDM2 and activates MDM2-dependent ubiquitination of p53/TP53. Phosphorylates MAPT/TAU and mediates microtubule depolymerization and neurite formation in hippocampal neurons. Phosphorylates SLC2A4/GLUT4 and up-regulates its activity. Phosphorylates APBB1/FE65 and promotes its localization to the nucleus. Phosphorylates MAPK1/ERK2 and activates it by enhancing its interaction with MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2. Phosphorylates FBXW7 and plays an inhibitory role in the NOTCH1 signaling. Phosphorylates FOXO1 resulting in its relocalization from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Phosphorylates FOXO3, promoting its exit from the nucleus and interference with FOXO3-dependent transcription. Phosphorylates BRAF and MAP3K3/MEKK3 and inhibits their activity. Phosphorylates SLC9A3/NHE3 in response to dexamethasone, resulting in its activation and increased localization at the cell membrane. Phosphorylates CREB1. Necessary for vascular remodeling during angiogenesis. Sustained high levels and activity may contribute to conditions such as hypertension and diabetic nephropathy. Isoform 2 exhibited a greater effect on cell plasma membrane expression of SCNN1A/ENAC and Na(+) transport than isoform 1.

Subunit / interactions. Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Forms a trimeric complex with FBXW7 and NOTCH1. Interacts with MAPK3/ERK1, MAPK1/ERK2, MAP2K1/MEK1, MAP2K2/MEK2, NEDD4, NEDD4L, MAPT/TAU, MAPK7, CREB1, SLC9A3R2/NHERF2 and KCNJ1/ROMK1. Associates with the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) via an interaction with MAPKAP1/SIN1.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Cell membrane. Mitochondrion Cell membrane.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in most tissues with highest levels in the pancreas, followed by placenta, kidney and lung. Isoform 2 is strongly expressed in brain and pancreas, weaker in heart, placenta, lung, liver and skeletal muscle.

Post-translational modifications. Regulated by phosphorylation. Activated by phosphorylation on Ser-422 by mTORC2, transforming it into a substrate for PDPK1 which phosphorylates it on Thr-256. Phosphorylation on Ser-397 and Ser-401 are also essential for its activity. Phosphorylation on Ser-78 by MAPK7 is required for growth factor-induced cell cycle progression. Ubiquitinated by NEDD4L; which promotes proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitinated by SYVN1 at the endoplasmic reticulum; which promotes rapid proteasomal degradation and maintains a high turnover rate in resting cells. Isoform 2 shows enhanced stability.

Activity regulation. Two specific sites, one in the kinase domain (Thr-256) and the other in the C-terminal regulatory region (Ser-422), need to be phosphorylated for its full activation. Phosphorylation at Ser-397 and Ser-401 are also essential for its activity. Activated by WNK1, WNK2, WNK3 and WNK4; which promote phosphorylation by mTORC2.

Domain organisation. Isoform 2 subcellular localization at the cell membrane and resistance to proteasomal degradation is mediated by the sequences within the first 120 amino acids.

Induction. Induced by a very large spectrum of stimuli distinct from glucocorticoids and serum. These include aldosterone, cell shrinkage, cell swelling, TGF-beta, ischemic injury of the brain, neuronal excitotoxicity memory consolidation, chronic viral hepatitis, DNA-damaging agents, vitamin D3 psychophysiological stress, iron, glucose, EDN1, CSF2, fibroblast growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, phorbolesters, follicle-stimulating hormone, sorbitol, heat shock, oxidative stress, UV irradiation, and p53/TP53. Many of these stimuli are highly cell-specific, as is the case, for example for aldosterone, which has been found to stimulate its expression only in cells derived from aldosterone-responsive epithelia. Isoform 2 is not induced by glucocorticoids but by excessive extracellular glucose and by TGFB1, in cultured cells.

Miscellaneous. Produced by alternative promoter usage. Produced by alternative promoter usage. Produced by alternative splicing of isoform 1. Produced by alternative promoter usage.

Similarity. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family.

Isoforms (5)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O00141-11yes
O00141-22, Sgk1.1, Sgk1_v2
O00141-33, Sgk1.2
O00141-44
O00141-55

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001137148, NP_001137149, NP_001137150, NP_001278924, NP_005618 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000719Prot_kinase_domDomain
IPR000961AGC-kinase_CDomain
IPR008271Ser/Thr_kinase_ASActive_site
IPR011009Kinase-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR017441Protein_kinase_ATP_BSBinding_site
IPR017892Pkinase_CDomain

Pfam: PF00069, PF00433

Enzyme classification (BRENDA):

  • EC 2.7.11.1 — non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase (BRENDA: 71 organisms, 682 substrates, 228 inhibitors, 23 Km, 6 kcat entries)

Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)

8 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 8. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.

SubstrateKm (mM)Measurements
ATP0.0007–0.6411
KKRAARATSNVFA0.013–0.0453
PAH1 PHOSPHATIDATE PHOSPHATASE0.00022
RRRLSSLRA0.0036–0.00372
GTP0.461
KKRAARASSNVFA0.021
LYS-LYS-PHE-ASN-ARG-THR-LEU-SER-VAL-ALA0.00931
MYELIN BASIC PROTEIN0.1451

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:

  • L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:17989)
  • L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:46608)

UniProt features (64 total): helix 14, strand 10, modified residue 7, mutagenesis site 7, sequence conflict 6, splice variant 4, domain 2, disulfide bond 2, sequence variant 2, region of interest 2, turn 2, binding site 2, chain 1, short sequence motif 1, compositionally biased region 1, active site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

4 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
2R5TX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.9
7PUEX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.51
3HDMX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.6
3HDNX-RAY DIFFRACTION3.1

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O00141-F180.550.57

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 222 (proton acceptor)

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 104–112; 127

Post-translational modifications (7): 74, 78, 256, 369, 397, 401, 422

Disulfide bonds (2): 193, 258

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (7):

PositionPhenotype
127abolishes enzymatic activity.
256low activity.
298abolishes interaction with nedd4 and nedd4l.
422low activity.
42210-fold activation.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

19 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-1257604PIP3 activates AKT signaling
R-HSA-2672351Stimuli-sensing channels
R-HSA-6804757Regulation of TP53 Degradation
R-HSA-8986944Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2
R-HSA-9031628NGF-stimulated transcription
R-HSA-162582Signal Transduction
R-HSA-166520Signaling by NTRKs
R-HSA-187037Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA)
R-HSA-198725Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation)
R-HSA-212436Generic Transcription Pathway
R-HSA-3700989Transcriptional Regulation by TP53
R-HSA-382551Transport of small molecules
R-HSA-5633007Regulation of TP53 Activity
R-HSA-6806003Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation
R-HSA-73857RNA Polymerase II Transcription
R-HSA-74160Gene expression (Transcription)
R-HSA-9006925Intracellular signaling by second messengers
R-HSA-9006934Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
R-HSA-983712Ion channel transport

MSigDB gene sets: 680 (showing top): GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_MCMV_INFECTION_UP, AHRARNT_01, GOBP_MEMORY, TGGTGCT_MIR29A_MIR29B_MIR29C, BEGUM_TARGETS_OF_PAX3_FOXO1_FUSION_UP, GOBP_DIGESTION, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_6HR_DN, GOBP_ACID_SECRETION, IIZUKA_LIVER_CANCER_EARLY_RECURRENCE, GOBP_COGNITION, HNF3ALPHA_Q6, GRUETZMANN_PANCREATIC_CANCER_DN, GOBP_BEHAVIOR, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_BLOOD_PRESSURE, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS

GO Biological Process (19): regulation of cell growth (GO:0001558), protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468), sodium ion transport (GO:0006814), apoptotic process (GO:0006915), DNA damage response (GO:0006974), long-term memory (GO:0007616), regulation of blood pressure (GO:0008217), positive regulation of transporter activity (GO:0032411), intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556), regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0042127), regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0042981), neuron projection morphogenesis (GO:0048812), regulation of catalytic activity (GO:0050790), obsolete regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0051090), regulation of gastric acid secretion (GO:0060453), renal sodium ion absorption (GO:0070294), regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator (GO:1901796), cellular response to aldosterone (GO:1904045), regulation of cell migration (GO:0030334)

GO Molecular Function (14): protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674), protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004712), calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246), ATP binding (GO:0005524), potassium channel regulator activity (GO:0015459), sodium channel regulator activity (GO:0017080), chloride channel regulator activity (GO:0017081), protein serine kinase activity (GO:0106310), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301), transferase activity (GO:0016740), phosphatidylinositol binding (GO:0035091)

GO Cellular Component (10): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), nuclear speck (GO:0016607), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-14 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Generic Transcription Pathway2
Signal Transduction2
Intracellular signaling by second messengers1
Ion channel transport1
Regulation of TP53 Expression and Degradation1
Nuclear Events (kinase and transcription factor activation)1
Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases1
Signaling by NTRKs1
Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA)1
RNA Polymerase II Transcription1
Transcriptional Regulation by TP531
Regulation of TP53 Activity1
Gene expression (Transcription)1
Transport of small molecules1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
ion channel regulator activity4
cellular anatomical structure4
protein kinase activity3
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle3
cytoplasm3
intracellular anatomical structure2
catalytic activity2
cell growth1
regulation of growth1
regulation of cellular component organization1
phosphorylation1
protein modification process1
metal ion transport1
programmed cell death1
apoptotic signaling pathway1
execution phase of apoptosis1
cellular response to stress1
memory1
blood circulation1
regulation of biological quality1
transporter activity1
positive regulation of molecular function1
positive regulation of transport1
signal transduction1
cell population proliferation1
regulation of cellular process1
apoptotic process1
regulation of programmed cell death1
neuron projection development1
plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis1
regulation of molecular function1
gastric acid secretion1
regulation of digestive system process1
regulation of secretion1
renal sodium ion transport1
renal absorption1
signal transduction by p53 class mediator1
regulation of intracellular signal transduction1
cellular response to mineralocorticoid stimulus1
cellular response to alcohol1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

3220 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
SGK1NEDD4LQ96PU5952
SGK1TSC22D3Q99576866
SGK1MAPKAP1Q9BPZ7851
SGK1DEPTORQ8TB45835
SGK1FKBP5Q13451826
SGK1SCNN1BP51168802
SGK1RICTORQ6R327800
SGK1FOXO3O43524781
SGK1SCNN1GP51170780
SGK1KCNJ1P48048770
SGK1PRR5P85299769
SGK1MLST8Q9BVC4746
SGK1RPTORQ8N122739
SGK1MTORP42345731
SGK1SCNN1AP37088717

IntAct

83 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
TSC2SGK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TSC2SGK1psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.560
SGK1MAL2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SGK1CETN3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SGK1NDRG4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SGK1FKBP5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SGK1Wnk4psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction)0.540
Wnk4SGK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.540
SGK1RABAC1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.490
RABAC1SGK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.490
CREB1SGK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.490
SGK1CREB1psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction)0.490
PDPK1SGK1psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction)0.440
SGK1GADD45Gpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.440
GADD45GSGK1psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.440
SGK1MAPTpsi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction)0.440
MTORSGK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
SGK1ECH1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
HSP90AB1SGK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
SGK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
SGK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
SGK1MAGEA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
SGK1Rabac1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
SGK1Tmem109psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
SGK1TMEM184Cpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
SGK1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SGK1HRASpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (119): MAPT (Biochemical Activity), YWHAZ (Affinity Capture-Western), YWHAQ (Affinity Capture-Western), SGK1 (Affinity Capture-Western), SGK1 (Biochemical Activity), RPTOR (Affinity Capture-Western), MTOR (Affinity Capture-Western), AKT1S1 (Affinity Capture-Western), SGK1 (Affinity Capture-Western), CDKN1B (Biochemical Activity), SGK1 (Biochemical Activity), NDRG1 (Biochemical Activity), SGK1 (Biochemical Activity), NEDD4L (Biochemical Activity), ARL5B (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A509AKL0, A5K0N4, A8X6H1, A8X6H4, A8XNJ6, O00141, O61267, O64629, P05130, P05987, P09215, P20444, P21901, P23298, P24604, P24723, P28867, P42680, P54644, P62345, P81900, P90980, Q05655, Q0CIC7, Q13237, Q16974, Q25378, Q26619, Q2PJ68, Q4R633, Q54CY9, Q55GV3, Q5BKK4, Q5F3L1, Q5PU49, Q5Q0U5, Q61410, Q64595, Q64617, Q6GLY8

Diamond homologs: A1A4I4, A1Z7T0, A1Z9X0, A7MB74, A7MBL8, A8KBH6, A8WUG4, F1M7Y5, O00141, O08874, O19111, O42632, P04409, P05126, P05128, P05129, P05130, P05696, P05771, P05772, P09215, P09216, P09217, P10102, P10829, P10830, P13677, P13678, P16054, P17252, P20444, P23298, P24583, P24723, P28867, P31748, P31749, P31750, P31751, P34722

SIGNOR signaling

71 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
SGK1“down-regulates activity”MAP3K3phosphorylation
MAPK7up-regulatesSGK1phosphorylation
SGK1up-regulatesNEDD4Lphosphorylation
SGK1down-regulatesHTTphosphorylation
SGK1up-regulatesNDRG2phosphorylation
SGK1down-regulatesNEDD4Lphosphorylation
SGK1down-regulatesMAPTphosphorylation
SGK1down-regulatesNDRG1phosphorylation
SGK1up-regulatesFBXW7phosphorylation
MTORup-regulatesSGK1phosphorylation
SGK1down-regulatesCDKN1Bphosphorylation
SGK1“down-regulates activity”CDKN1Bphosphorylation
SGK1up-regulatesNDRG1phosphorylation
mTORC2up-regulatesSGK1phosphorylation
SGK1“down-regulates activity”FOXO3phosphorylation
PDPK1up-regulatesSGK1phosphorylation
SGK1“up-regulates activity”NR3C1phosphorylation
SGK1down-regulatesGLI1binding
SGK1down-regulatesSMObinding
SGK1“down-regulates activity”NEDD4Lphosphorylation

Disease & clinical

Cancer significance

From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 4 cancer types — DLBCLNOS, MLYM, NHL, PRCC.

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

81 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic1
Uncertain significance28
Likely benign5
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
800349NM_001143676.3(SGK1):c.1379A>G (p.Asn460Ser)Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

900 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
6:134170431:CCACT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:134170432:CACT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:134170432:CACTC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:134170434:CT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:134170435:TCTG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
6:134170436:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
6:134170436:C:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
6:134170437:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
6:134170438:G:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:134170442:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
6:134170443:G:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
6:134170818:ATACT:Adonor_loss1.0000
6:134170820:ACTC:Adonor_loss1.0000
6:134170821:CTC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
6:134170822:TCA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:134170823:CA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
6:134170824:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
6:134170824:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
6:134170825:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
6:134170825:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
6:134170825:CCA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
6:134170825:CCACA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
6:134170912:CCAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:134170913:CAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:134170913:CATC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:134170914:ATCTG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
6:134170915:TC:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
6:134170916:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
6:134170916:CTGTT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
6:134170917:T:Cacceptor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

3509 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
6:134170301:A:CF421L1.000
6:134170301:A:TF421L1.000
6:134170302:A:GF421S1.000
6:134170303:A:GF421L1.000
6:134170310:G:CF418L1.000
6:134170310:G:TF418L1.000
6:134170311:A:GF418S1.000
6:134170312:A:GF418L1.000
6:134170397:A:CF389L1.000
6:134170397:A:TF389L1.000
6:134170398:A:GF389S1.000
6:134170399:A:GF389L1.000
6:134171066:A:GL332P1.000
6:134171069:A:GL331P1.000
6:134171146:C:AM305I1.000
6:134171146:C:GM305I1.000
6:134171146:C:TM305I1.000
6:134171170:A:CF297L1.000
6:134171170:A:TF297L1.000
6:134171172:A:GF297L1.000
6:134171172:A:TF297I1.000
6:134171174:G:TP296H1.000
6:134171650:A:CM290R1.000
6:134171668:C:TG284E1.000
6:134171669:C:GG284R1.000
6:134171669:C:TG284R1.000
6:134171673:G:CC282W1.000
6:134171675:A:GC282R1.000
6:134171676:C:AW281C1.000
6:134171676:C:GW281C1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000071493 (6:134263738 G>T), RS1000088374 (6:134301635 G>C,T), RS1000093736 (6:134307275 G>A), RS1000106332 (6:134219118 G>C), RS1000114897 (6:134215363 A>C,T), RS1000119177 (6:134214216 G>A,T), RS1000119535 (6:134227876 T>C), RS1000132917 (6:134174325 G>A,C), RS1000147595 (6:134307586 T>G), RS1000180293 (6:134314021 A>G), RS1000209038 (6:134264155 G>C), RS1000219694 (6:134194758 A>G), RS1000234069 (6:134314303 C>T), RS1000250736 (6:134194474 T>C), RS1000266092 (6:134221761 T>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:602958 | disease phenotypes: MIM:254500

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (1): plasma cell myeloma (MONDO:0009693)

Orphanet (2): Multiple myeloma (Orphanet:29073), AL amyloidosis (Orphanet:85443)

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

17 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001538_30Immune reponse to smallpox (secreted IFN-alpha)4.000000e-07
GCST002812_4Schizophrenia (inflammation and infection response interaction)8.000000e-06
GCST003225_19Pelvic organ prolapse (moderate/severe)6.000000e-06
GCST003225_5Pelvic organ prolapse (moderate/severe)4.000000e-06
GCST003226_1Pelvic organ prolapse7.000000e-06
GCST003226_7Pelvic organ prolapse2.000000e-06
GCST004581_3Body mass index (smoking years interaction)2.000000e-06
GCST006434_4Systolic blood pressure x alcohol consumption interaction (2df test)2.000000e-09
GCST006988_119Blond vs. brown/black hair color2.000000e-08
GCST010002_335Refractive error6.000000e-10
GCST010796_2268Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)5.000000e-08
GCST010796_2269Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)2.000000e-08
GCST010796_2270Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)2.000000e-08
GCST010796_2271Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)8.000000e-09
GCST010796_2272Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)2.000000e-08
GCST010796_2273Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)3.000000e-09
GCST90000015_18Parkinson’s disease motor subtype (tremor to postural instability/gait difficulty score ratio)7.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (9, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004645response to vaccine
EFO:0004873cytokine measurement
EFO:0007047Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity
EFO:0004340body mass index
EFO:0004329alcohol drinking
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0003924hair color
EFO:0004327electrocardiography
EFO:0600011Parkinson’s disease symptom measurement

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D009101Multiple MyelomaC04.557.595.500; C14.907.454.460; C15.378.147.780.650; C15.378.463.515.460; C20.683.515.845; C20.683.780.650

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL2343 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 1,624 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL3137336UPROSERTIB21,624

Clinical evidence (CIViC)

Drug × variant × indication: 2 predictive associations from 3 curated evidence items.

VariantTherapyIndicationEffectLevelCIViC
SGK1 OverexpressionAlpelisibBreast CancerResistanceCIViC BEID1730 +1
SGK1 OverexpressionSGK1-Inh + AlpelisibBreast CancerSensitivity/ResponseCIViC DEID1731

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: enzyme — SGK family

Most potent curated ligand interactions (5 total), top 5:

LigandActionAffinityParameter
compound 14n [PMID: 25589934]Inhibition9.0pIC50
Sanofi-14hInhibition8.0pIC50
PO-322Inhibition7.27pIC50
GSK650394Inhibition7.21pIC50
EMD638683Inhibition5.52pIC50

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

571 measured of 661 human assays (661 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValuePatent
N-[4-(3-amino-4-ethoxy-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-5-chloro-2,4-difluorobenzenesulfonamideIC500.57 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
5-chloro-2-fluoro-N-[4-[4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC500.59 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
5-chloro-N-[4-[4-(3,3-difluoropiperidin-4-yl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-2-fluorobenzenesulfonamideIC500.76 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-[4-[[3-(aminomethyl)oxetan-3-yl]methoxy]-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-2-chloro-5-methoxybenzenesulfonamideIC500.85 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-(3-amino-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-yl)phenyl]-5-chloro-2-fluorobenzenesulfonamideIC501 nMUS-9221828: N-[4-(1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-yl)phenyl]sulfonamides as pharmaceuticals
5-chloro-2-cyano-N-[4-[4-[(3-hydroxycyclohexyl)amino]-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.1 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-[4-(3,3-difluoropiperidin-4-yl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-2-fluoro-5-methylbenzenesulfonamideIC501.1 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-cyano-N-[4-[4-(3-fluoropiperidin-4-yl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-5-methylbenzenesulfonamideIC501.1 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[6-[4-[(2,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamideIC501.1 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-chloro-N-[4-(4-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-5-methylbenzenesulfonamideIC501.2 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-fluoro-5-methyl-N-[4-(4-piperidin-3-yloxy-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.2 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-[4-(3,3-difluoropiperidin-4-yl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-2-fluoro-5-methoxybenzenesulfonamideIC501.3 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-cyano-N-[4-[4-(3,3-difluoropiperidin-4-yl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-5-methylbenzenesulfonamideIC501.3 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
5-chloro-2-fluoro-N-[4-(3-methyl-4-piperidin-3-yloxy-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.3 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-cyano-N-[4-[4-(1-cyclopropylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-6-yl]phenyl]-5-methylbenzenesulfonamideIC501.3 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
5-chloro-2-fluoro-N-[4-[4-(3-hydroxypropylamino)-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.4 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-cyano-N-[4-[4-[(3-hydroxycyclohexyl)amino]-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-5-methylbenzenesulfonamideIC501.4 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-Chloro-N-[2-fluoro-4-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-phenyl]-5-methoxy-benzenesulfonamideIC501.4 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2,5-dichloro-N-[4-[4-(pyridin-4-ylmethylamino)-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.5 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-(4-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-fluoro-5-methoxybenzenesulfonamideIC501.5 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-[4-(3,3-difluoropiperidin-4-yl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-2-fluorobenzenesulfonamideIC501.5 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-chloro-N-[4-[4-(3,3-difluoropiperidin-4-yl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-5-methoxybenzenesulfonamideIC501.5 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2,5-difluoro-N-[4-[4-(3-fluoropiperidin-4-yl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.5 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-(3-amino-4-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-fluoro-5-methylbenzenesulfonamideIC501.5 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-(3-Amino-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-phenyl]-5-chloro-2-fluoro-benzenesulfonamideIC501.5 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-(3-amino-4-propoxy-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)phenyl]-5-chloro-2,4-difluorobenzenesulfonamideIC501.5 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-fluoro-N-[4-(4-methoxy-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-5-methylbenzenesulfonamideIC501.5 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-[4-(azetidin-3-ylmethoxy)-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-2,5-difluorobenzenesulfonamideIC501.6 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-fluoro-5-methyl-N-[4-(3-methyl-4-piperidin-3-yloxy-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.6 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-(3-Amino-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-phenyl]-5-chloro-2,4-difluoro-benzenesulfonamideIC501.6 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-(3-Amino-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-phenyl]-5-chloro-2-cyano-benzenesulfonamideIC501.6 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-(3-amino-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-cyano-5-methylbenzenesulfonamideIC501.6 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[6-[4-[(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]tetrahydropyran-4-carboxamideIC501.6 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-cyano-N-[4-[4-[(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)amino]-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-5-methylbenzenesulfonamideIC501.7 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-chloro-N-[4-[4-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-5-methoxybenzenesulfonamideIC501.7 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-[4-(3,3-difluoropiperidin-4-yl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-2,5-difluorobenzenesulfonamideIC501.7 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-(3-amino-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)phenyl]-2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonamideIC501.7 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-[3-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-6-yl]phenyl]-2-cyano-5-methylbenzenesulfonamideIC501.7 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
N-[4-(3-amino-4-ethoxy-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-fluoro-5-methoxybenzenesulfonamideIC501.7 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-fluoro-N-[4-[4-(3-fluoropiperidin-4-yl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.8 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-fluoro-N-[4-[4-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-5-methylbenzenesulfonamideIC501.8 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2,5-dichloro-N-[2-fluoro-4-(3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.8 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
5-Chloro-2,4-difluoro-N-[4-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-phenyl]-benzenesulfonamideIC501.8 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-chloro-5-methoxy-N-[4-(4-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.8 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2,5-dichloro-N-[4-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.8 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-fluoro-5-methoxy-N-[4-[3-methyl-4-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.8 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2,3-dichloro-N-[4-(3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.9 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-fluoro-N-[4-[4-(3-fluoropiperidin-4-yl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-5-methoxybenzenesulfonamideIC501.9 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
2-fluoro-5-methyl-N-[4-[3-methyl-4-[(2-oxo-1H-pyridin-4-yl)oxy]-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.9 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals
5-chloro-2-cyano-N-[4-[4-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamideIC502 nMUS-9718825: N-(4-(azaindazol-6-yl)-phenyl)-sulfonamides and their use as pharmaceuticals

ChEMBL bioactivities

904 potent at pChembl≥5 of 915 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
9.24IC500.57nMCHEMBL5863871
9.23IC500.59nMCHEMBL5802087
9.12IC500.76nMCHEMBL5085476
9.07IC500.85nMCHEMBL5776800
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL3092468
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL3356029
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5093306
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5087657
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5075992
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5075362
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5074684
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5088069
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5087162
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5081869
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5083625
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5085476
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5070612
8.96IC501.1nMCHEMBL5775294
8.96IC501.1nMCHEMBL5966376
8.96IC501.1nMCHEMBL5780093
8.96IC501.1nMCHEMBL5913005
8.92IC501.2nMCHEMBL5898456
8.92IC501.2nMCHEMBL5943271
8.89IC501.3nMCHEMBL5988036
8.89IC501.3nMCHEMBL5768922
8.89IC501.3nMCHEMBL5081869
8.89IC501.3nMCHEMBL6065816
8.85IC501.4nMCHEMBL5911107
8.85IC501.4nMCHEMBL5765800
8.85IC501.4nMCHEMBL5746702
8.83IC501.47nMSTAUROSPORINE
8.82IC501.5nMCHEMBL3355031
8.82IC501.5nMCHEMBL5785037
8.82IC501.5nMCHEMBL5958106
8.82IC501.5nMCHEMBL5982568
8.82IC501.5nMCHEMBL5837773
8.82IC501.5nMCHEMBL6003000
8.82IC501.5nMCHEMBL5789079
8.82IC501.5nMCHEMBL6056857
8.82IC501.5nMCHEMBL5838749
8.80IC501.6nMCHEMBL5846227
8.80IC501.6nMCHEMBL5994877
8.80IC501.6nMCHEMBL5086929
8.80IC501.6nMCHEMBL5082336
8.80IC501.6nMCHEMBL5844362
8.80IC501.6nMCHEMBL6031107
8.77IC501.7nMCHEMBL5865409
8.77IC501.7nMCHEMBL5893172
8.77IC501.7nMCHEMBL5905959
8.77IC501.7nMCHEMBL5894177

PubChem BioAssay actives

324 with measured affinity, of 1494 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
N-[4-(3-amino-1H-indazol-6-yl)phenyl]-2,5-dichlorothiophene-3-sulfonamide1177297: Inhibition of human SGK1 using fluo-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 fluorescently labeled peptide by substrate phosphorylation assay in presence of 10 uM ATPic500.0010uM
N-[4-(3-amino-1H-indazol-6-yl)phenyl]-2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide1177297: Inhibition of human SGK1 using fluo-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 fluorescently labeled peptide by substrate phosphorylation assay in presence of 10 uM ATPic500.0010uM
N-[4-(3-amino-1H-indazol-6-yl)phenyl]-2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonamide1177297: Inhibition of human SGK1 using fluo-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 fluorescently labeled peptide by substrate phosphorylation assay in presence of 10 uM ATPic500.0010uM
N-[4-(3-amino-1H-indazol-6-yl)phenyl]-2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide1177297: Inhibition of human SGK1 using fluo-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 fluorescently labeled peptide by substrate phosphorylation assay in presence of 10 uM ATPic500.0010uM
N-[4-(3-amino-1H-indazol-6-yl)phenyl]-2-fluorobenzenesulfonamide1177297: Inhibition of human SGK1 using fluo-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 fluorescently labeled peptide by substrate phosphorylation assay in presence of 10 uM ATPic500.0010uM
N-[4-(3-amino-1H-indazol-6-yl)phenyl]-2,5-difluorobenzenesulfonamide1177297: Inhibition of human SGK1 using fluo-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 fluorescently labeled peptide by substrate phosphorylation assay in presence of 10 uM ATPic500.0010uM
N-[4-(3-amino-1H-indazol-6-yl)phenyl]-2-chloro-5-methoxybenzenesulfonamide1177297: Inhibition of human SGK1 using fluo-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 fluorescently labeled peptide by substrate phosphorylation assay in presence of 10 uM ATPic500.0010uM
N-[4-(3-amino-1H-indazol-6-yl)phenyl]-5-bromo-2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide1177297: Inhibition of human SGK1 using fluo-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 fluorescently labeled peptide by substrate phosphorylation assay in presence of 10 uM ATPic500.0010uM
N-[4-(3-amino-1H-indazol-6-yl)phenyl]-5-chloro-2-fluorobenzenesulfonamide1177297: Inhibition of human SGK1 using fluo-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 fluorescently labeled peptide by substrate phosphorylation assay in presence of 10 uM ATPic500.0010uM
5-chloro-N-[4-[4-(3,3-difluoropiperidin-4-yl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-2-fluorobenzenesulfonamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
5-chloro-2-fluoro-N-[4-(3-methyl-4-piperidin-3-yloxy-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
5-chloro-2-fluoro-N-[4-[4-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
6-[4-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]-N-[(3R)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
5-chloro-2-fluoro-N-[4-(3-methyl-4-piperidin-4-yloxy-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
5-chloro-2-fluoro-N-[4-[4-(3-fluoropiperidin-4-yl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
N-(2-aminoethyl)-6-[4-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
6-[4-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]-N-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
6-[4-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
6-[4-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
6-[4-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]-N-(1,3-oxazol-4-ylmethyl)-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
6-[4-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]-N-(1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
6-[4-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]-N-(1-methylazetidin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
5-chloro-2-fluoro-N-[4-[3-methyl-4-[(1-propan-2-ylazetidin-3-yl)methoxy]-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
N-[1-(cyclopropylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-6-[4-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
6-[4-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]-N-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl]-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
6-[4-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]-N-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
6-[4-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]-N-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
N-[4-[4-[[3-(aminomethyl)oxetan-3-yl]methoxy]-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-5-chloro-2-fluorobenzenesulfonamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
N-[4-(3-amino-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-yl)phenyl]-5-chloro-2-fluorobenzenesulfonamide1056407: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK-1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using (5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by fluorescence assayic500.0010uM
5-chloro-2-fluoro-N-[4-[4-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0010uM
N-[4-[4-(3-aminopropoxy)-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonamide1177119: Inhibition of SGK1 (unknown origin) assessed as substrate phosphorylationic500.0012uM
2,5-dichloro-N-[4-(3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide1177119: Inhibition of SGK1 (unknown origin) assessed as substrate phosphorylationic500.0012uM
5-chloro-2-cyano-N-[4-[4-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamide1177119: Inhibition of SGK1 (unknown origin) assessed as substrate phosphorylationic500.0015uM
2-fluoro-N-[4-[4-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-5-methoxybenzenesulfonamide1177119: Inhibition of SGK1 (unknown origin) assessed as substrate phosphorylationic500.0015uM
2-fluoro-N-[4-(4-methoxy-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-5-methylbenzenesulfonamide1177119: Inhibition of SGK1 (unknown origin) assessed as substrate phosphorylationic500.0015uM
(2S,3R,4R,6R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(methylamino)-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.12,6.07,28.08,13.015,19.020,27.021,26]nonacosa-8,10,12,14,19,21,23,25,27-nonaen-16-one2151341: Inhibition of SGK1 (unknown origin) in the presence of [33P]ATP by kinase hotspot assayic500.0015uM
N-[4-(3-amino-4-cyclopropyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-cyano-5-methoxybenzenesulfonamide1177119: Inhibition of SGK1 (unknown origin) assessed as substrate phosphorylationic500.0015uM
N-[4-(3-amino-1H-indazol-6-yl)phenyl]-2,3-dichlorobenzenesulfonamide1177297: Inhibition of human SGK1 using fluo-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 fluorescently labeled peptide by substrate phosphorylation assay in presence of 10 uM ATPic500.0020uM
N-[4-(3-amino-1H-indazol-6-yl)phenyl]-5-chloro-2-cyanobenzenesulfonamide1177297: Inhibition of human SGK1 using fluo-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 fluorescently labeled peptide by substrate phosphorylation assay in presence of 10 uM ATPic500.0020uM
5-chloro-2-fluoro-N-[4-[4-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy-3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0020uM
5-chloro-2-fluoro-N-[4-[3-methyl-4-(morpholin-2-ylmethoxy)-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0020uM
5-chloro-2-fluoro-N-[4-[3-methyl-4-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0020uM
2,3-dichloro-N-[4-[4-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamide1821042: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using 5-carboxyfluorescein -RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of 10 uM ATP and measured after 60 mins by microfluidics assayic500.0020uM
N-[4-(3-amino-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-cyano-5-methoxybenzenesulfonamide1177297: Inhibition of human SGK1 using fluo-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 fluorescently labeled peptide by substrate phosphorylation assay in presence of 10 uM ATPic500.0020uM
N-[4-(3-amino-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-fluoro-5-methoxybenzenesulfonamide1177297: Inhibition of human SGK1 using fluo-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 fluorescently labeled peptide by substrate phosphorylation assay in presence of 10 uM ATPic500.0020uM
N-[4-(3-amino-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-yl)-2-fluorophenyl]-5-chloro-2-fluorobenzenesulfonamide1056407: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK-1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using (5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by fluorescence assayic500.0020uM
N-[4-(3-amino-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-yl)-2-fluorophenyl]-2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonamide1056407: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK-1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using (5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by fluorescence assayic500.0020uM
2,5-dichloro-N-[4-(3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide1177297: Inhibition of human SGK1 using fluo-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 fluorescently labeled peptide by substrate phosphorylation assay in presence of 10 uM ATPic500.0020uM
2-fluoro-5-methyl-N-[4-(3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide1056407: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK-1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using (5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by fluorescence assayic500.0020uM
2-chloro-5-methoxy-N-[4-(3-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide1056407: Inhibition of recombinant human SGK-1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using (5(6)-carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 60 mins by fluorescence assayic500.0020uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

164 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Estradioldecreases expression, decreases reaction, affects reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment11
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases expression, increases expression, affects methylation8
Valproic Acidaffects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, decreases expression8
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression6
bisphenol Adecreases methylation, increases expression, decreases reaction, affects expression, affects cotreatment (+2 more)5
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression5
Fulvestrantdecreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment, affects methylation5
Cyclosporinedecreases expression4
trichostatin Aincreases expression, affects cotreatment3
Irinotecanincreases expression3
Formaldehydeincreases expression3
Cadmium Chloridedecreases expression, increases expression, increases phosphorylation, decreases reaction, affects cotreatment3
Raloxifene Hydrochlorideaffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression, affects expression3
Particulate Matterincreases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression3
lead acetatedecreases expression, affects cotreatment2
ochratoxin Adecreases expression2
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression2
nickel sulfateincreases expression2
mercuric bromideincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
chromium hexavalent ionaffects expression, increases abundance, increases expression2
Arsenic Trioxideincreases expression2
Arsenicincreases abundance, affects expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Atrazineincreases expression, affects reaction2
Copperaffects binding, increases expression2
Dexamethasoneincreases expression, decreases reaction2
Ethyl Methanesulfonatedecreases expression, increases expression2
Mestranolaffects reaction, increases expression2
Ouabaindecreases reaction, increases transport, decreases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Progesteroneaffects reaction, increases expression, decreases reaction2

ChEMBL screening assays

538 unique, capped per target: 535 binding, 2 admet, 1 functional

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1003328BindingInhibition of SGK1 at 1 uM relative to controlNovel potent BRAF inhibitors: toward 1 nM compounds through optimization of the central phenyl ring. — J Med Chem
CHEMBL4407586ADMETInhibition of recombinant human GST-tagged SGK catalytic domain (60 to 431 residues) expressed in baculovirus expression system at 25 uM using FRET-labeled Ser/Thr 06 peptide as substrate measured after 1 hr by Z’-lyte assay relative to conOptimization and Mechanistic Characterization of Pyridopyrimidine Inhibitors of Bacterial Biotin Carboxylase. — J Med Chem
CHEMBL5464247FunctionalSGK1 degradation assayData for DCP probe SGK3-PROTAC1

Cellosaurus cell lines

7 cell lines: 6 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_D8A5Ubigene A-549 SGK1 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D8V2Ubigene HCT 116 SGK1 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D9RIUbigene HEK293 SGK1 KOTransformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_E1CEUbigene SU-DHL-4 SGK1 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_TK84HAP1 SGK1 (-) 1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_TK85HAP1 SGK1 (-) 2Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_TK86HAP1 SGK1 (-) 3Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00029224PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions
NCT00104104PHASE4COMPLETEDA Multiple Myeloma Trial in Patients With Bone Metastases
NCT00211211PHASE4COMPLETEDFREE Study - Fracture Reduction Evaluation
NCT00242528PHASE4WITHDRAWNOpen-label Study, to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Bone Lesions Secondary to Multiple Myeloma.
NCT00257114PHASE4COMPLETEDEvaluation of VELCADE Given as Retreatment to Multiple Myeloma Patients for Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability
NCT00352703PHASE4COMPLETEDPROMPT - Palifermin in Reduction of Oral Mucositis in PBSC Transplantation
NCT00361140PHASE4COMPLETEDBusulfan Safety/Efficacy as Conditioning Prior to Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT)
NCT00622505PHASE4COMPLETEDZoledronic Acid Treatment (Every 4 or 12 Weeks) to Prevent Skeletal Complications in Advanced Multiple Myeloma Participants
NCT00652041PHASE4COMPLETEDBortezomib/Adriamycine/Melfalan/Prednisone (VAMP)/Thalidomide/Cyclophosphamide/Dexamethasone (TaCyDex) or Bortezomib/Melfalan/Prednisone (V-MP)/TaCyDex) in Refractary or Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
NCT00733538PHASE4COMPLETEDStage I Multiple Myeloma Treatment
NCT01087008PHASE4COMPLETEDZoledronic Acid in Patients With Multiple Myeloma and Asymptomatic Biochemical Relapse
NCT01249690PHASE4UNKNOWNEfficacy Study of PAD and TAD in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
NCT01410929PHASE4WITHDRAWNEvaluation of Vertebral Compression Fracture Fixation With RF Kyphoplasty in Patients With Multiple Myeloma
NCT01731886PHASE4COMPLETEDLenalidomide and Dexamethasone With/Without Stem Cell Transplant in Patients With Multiple Myeloma
NCT01868828PHASE4UNKNOWNA Study of PAD Versus Velcade, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone (VCD) Treatment in Subjects With Multiple Myeloma
NCT02268890PHASE4COMPLETEDA Pharmacokinetic Study of Bortezomib in Taiwanese Participants With Multiple Myeloma
NCT02286830PHASE4COMPLETEDProlonged Protection From Bone Disease in Multiple Myeloma
NCT02559154PHASE4UNKNOWNModified Bortezomib-based Combination Therapy for Multiple Myeloma
NCT02577783PHASE4UNKNOWNPDD vs PAD to Treat Initially Diagnosed MM
NCT02773550PHASE4TERMINATEDTreatment With a Scheme With Low Doses of Bortezomib / Melphalan / Prednisone (MPV) in Patients With Multiple Myeloma
NCT02958969PHASE4COMPLETEDApixaban for Primary Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Multiple Myeloma
NCT03173092PHASE4TERMINATEDA Study of Ixazomib (NINLARO®) in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (IRD) for the Treatment of Participants With Multiple Myeloma (MM)
NCT03619252PHASE4COMPLETEDPneumococcal Vaccination of Multiple Myeloma Patients on Novel Agents
NCT03768960PHASE4COMPLETEDA Study of DARZALEX (Daratumumab) In Indian Participants With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Whose Prior Therapy Included a Proteasome Inhibitor and an Immunomodulatory Agent
NCT03829371PHASE4ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGSTUDY COMPARING TWO STANDARD TREATMENTS IN AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION INELIGIBLE POPULATION AFFECTED BY MULTIPLE MYELOMA
NCT03908138PHASE4UNKNOWNRDD Versus VDD in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Multiple Myeloma
NCT04217967PHASE4COMPLETEDIxazomib, Lenalidomide, and Combination for Maintenance in NDMM Patients
NCT04952766PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy Evaluating SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Humoral Response After BNT162b2 Vaccine in Immunocompromised Adults Compared to Healthy Adults
NCT04989140PHASE4UNKNOWNStudy of Pomalidomide, Oral Dexamethasone and Ixazomib in Patients With Relapsed MM Who Have Received Lenalidomide
NCT05183139PHASE4WITHDRAWNA Multicenter In-class Transition Study of Ixazomib Combined With Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone or With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Adults With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
NCT05201781PHASE4RECRUITINGA Long-term Study for Participants Previously Treated With Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel
NCT05429515PHASE4NOT_YET_RECRUITINGEffect of HFR-SUPRA in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma-related Acute Kidney Injury
NCT05511428PHASE4COMPLETEDHome Based Daratumumab Administration for Patients With Multiple Myeloma
NCT05545202PHASE4UNKNOWNA Randomized, Comparative, Double-blind Trial of Pentaisomaltose and Dimethyl Sulphoxide for Cryoprotection of Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Subjects With Multiple Myeloma or Malignant Lymphoma With a Need for Autologous Transplantation
NCT05555329PHASE4COMPLETEDAlternative Dosing Scheme of Pomalidomide 4 mg Every Other Day Versus Pomalidomide 2 mg and 4 mg Every Day; the POMAlternative Study
NCT05722405PHASE4RECRUITINGIxazomib Plus Low-dose Lenalidomide Versus Ixazomib Alone for Maintenance Treatment of High Risk Multiple Myeloma
NCT05855122PHASE4UNKNOWNSafety and ASCT-related Symptom Burden Optimization of Tocilizumab in ASCT Following HD Melphalan Conditioning for Multiple Myeloma Patients
NCT05944783PHASE4NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBioequivalence Studies of Dasatinib 100 Mg
NCT06057402PHASE4RECRUITINGElranatamab Post Trial Access Study for Participants With Multiple Myeloma (MM)
NCT06251076PHASE4RECRUITINGPlan Development for Giving Teclistamab in the Outpatient Setting