SH2D4B
gene geneOn this page
Summary
SH2D4B (SH2 domain containing 4B, HGNC:31440) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q23.1, encoding SH2 domain-containing protein 4B (Q5SQS7).
Predicted to be active in cytoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 387694 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 14
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 68 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001388272
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:31440 |
| Approved symbol | SH2D4B |
| Name | SH2 domain containing 4B |
| Location | 10q23.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000178217 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| Entrez | 387694 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 3 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000313455, ENST00000339284, ENST00000372150, ENST00000481537, ENST00000646907
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001388272
NM_001145719, NM_001388272, NM_207372
CCDS: CCDS44449, CCDS7370, CCDS91286
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000646907 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001380054 | 80603579 | 80603795 |
| ENSE00001406519 | 80570154 | 80570316 |
| ENSE00001418408 | 80537902 | 80538515 |
| ENSE00001428908 | 80588630 | 80588777 |
| ENSE00001431017 | 80571431 | 80571578 |
| ENSE00003563757 | 80609424 | 80609551 |
| ENSE00003826850 | 80634285 | 80634505 |
| ENSE00003829705 | 80643993 | 80646560 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth broad, 53 present calls, max score 92.65.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.0071 / max 5.5722, expressed in 4 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 205922 | 0.0071 | 4 |
Top tissues by expression
197 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 92.65 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 79.30 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 77.83 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 68.78 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 61.05 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 57.40 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 56.21 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 51.44 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 48.11 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 47.06 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 47.04 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 46.46 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 46.41 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 45.89 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 45.37 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 45.31 | silver quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 44.50 | silver quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 44.46 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 43.89 | silver quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 43.37 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 42.57 | silver quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 42.45 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 42.33 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 41.93 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 41.67 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 41.66 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 41.41 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 41.37 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 41.33 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 41.30 | silver quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 11.83 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 4.57 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
105 targeting SH2D4B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-1184 | 99.99 | 68.19 | 1458 |
| HSA-MIR-33A-5P | 99.99 | 68.62 | 1055 |
| HSA-MIR-33B-5P | 99.99 | 68.58 | 1062 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-1468-3P | 99.96 | 72.74 | 3797 |
| HSA-MIR-335-3P | 99.93 | 73.36 | 4958 |
| HSA-MIR-6744-5P | 99.93 | 66.82 | 748 |
| HSA-MIR-4493 | 99.90 | 66.48 | 977 |
| HSA-MIR-124-3P | 99.89 | 73.74 | 3043 |
| HSA-MIR-506-3P | 99.89 | 73.55 | 3057 |
| HSA-MIR-605-3P | 99.88 | 69.22 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-579-3P | 99.86 | 71.66 | 3628 |
| HSA-MIR-5582-3P | 99.86 | 72.48 | 4221 |
| HSA-MIR-3151-5P | 99.86 | 63.83 | 1069 |
| HSA-MIR-664B-3P | 99.84 | 71.65 | 3590 |
| HSA-MIR-1321 | 99.84 | 65.30 | 1811 |
| HSA-MIR-4739 | 99.84 | 65.25 | 1832 |
| HSA-MIR-4756-5P | 99.84 | 64.98 | 1809 |
| HSA-MIR-6515-3P | 99.82 | 68.19 | 1933 |
| HSA-MIR-3180-5P | 99.82 | 69.12 | 2422 |
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | sh2d4bb | ENSDARG00000015144 |
| danio_rerio | sh2d4ba | ENSDARG00000069374 |
| mus_musculus | Sh2d4b | ENSMUSG00000037833 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Sh2d4b | ENSRNOG00000042623 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008733 |
Paralogs (4): SH2D2A (ENSG00000027869), SH2D4A (ENSG00000104611), SH2D7 (ENSG00000183476), HSH2D (ENSG00000196684)
Protein
Protein identifiers
SH2 domain-containing protein 4B — Q5SQS7 (reviewed: Q5SQS7)
All UniProt accessions (2): Q5SQS7, A0A2R8Y5Q0
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q5SQS7-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q5SQS7-2 | 2 | |
| Q5SQS7-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001139191, NP_001375201, NP_997255 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000980 | SH2 | Domain |
| IPR035839 | SH2D4B_SH2 | Domain |
| IPR036860 | SH2_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00017
UniProt features (11 total): splice variant 4, sequence conflict 2, sequence variant 2, chain 1, domain 1, region of interest 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q5SQS7-F1 | 83.87 | 0.59 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 54 (showing top):
GSE45365_HEALTHY_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_CD8_TCELL_IFNAR_KO_DN, GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_MCMV_INFECTION_UP, GSE18804_BRAIN_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, chr10q23, YAUCH_HEDGEHOG_SIGNALING_PARACRINE_UP, BRUINS_UVC_RESPONSE_VIA_TP53_GROUP_A, ZWANG_TRANSIENTLY_UP_BY_2ND_EGF_PULSE_ONLY, PAX7_TARGET_GENES, MIR3662, MIR3646, MIR5582_3P, MIR579_3P, MIR664B_3P, MIR7159_5P, MIR2053
GO Biological Process (0):
GO Molecular Function (0):
GO Cellular Component (1): cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
358 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SH2D4B | DYDC1 | Q8WWB3 | 686 |
| SH2D4B | DYDC2 | Q96IM9 | 645 |
| SH2D4B | TSPAN14 | Q8NG11 | 583 |
| SH2D4B | UBOX5 | O94941 | 535 |
| SH2D4B | FBXO39 | Q8N4B4 | 527 |
| SH2D4B | LONP2 | Q86WA8 | 478 |
| SH2D4B | TMEM254 | Q8TBM7 | 433 |
| SH2D4B | RANGRF | Q9HD47 | 429 |
| SH2D4B | EFCC1 | Q9HA90 | 418 |
| SH2D4B | FCHSD2 | O94868 | 417 |
| SH2D4B | SHQ1 | Q6PI26 | 407 |
| SH2D4B | CLRN2 | A0PK11 | 401 |
| SH2D4B | PDZRN3 | Q9UPQ7 | 374 |
| SH2D4B | PLAC9 | Q5JTB6 | 370 |
| SH2D4B | ANXA11 | P50995 | 369 |
IntAct
2 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SH2D4B | ALK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
BioGRID (1): SH2D4B (Affinity Capture-RNA)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AL36, A3KQ58, A4IFR8, A6NEE1, A6X942, B1WBU8, B2RPU2, E9Q9R9, E9QA62, O75335, P39880, P53564, P97434, Q08CX2, Q1RM35, Q2NKX9, Q2VUH7, Q32LH1, Q3TYL0, Q3UP38, Q4V817, Q5EB20, Q5SQS7, Q5SXA9, Q63312, Q6AYC8, Q6DRB1, Q6NXJ0, Q6PA69, Q6WCQ1, Q6Y7W8, Q76G19, Q7SYB5, Q7TNY6, Q80Y56, Q80Y83, Q8BMP6, Q8CJ96, Q8IX03, Q8TDM6
Diamond homologs: A6NKC9, A6X942, G5ECJ6, O08908, O88834, P03949, P46109, P47941, Q00655, Q08012, Q08CX2, Q56A36, Q5SQS7, Q5U2U2, Q6AYC8, Q6VYH9, Q6YKA8, Q8BI17, Q8UUU2, Q96JZ2, Q9D7V1, Q9H788, Q9NP31, Q9QXK9, P00519, P00520, P00521, P10447, P20936, P29353, P32577, P41239, P41240, P41241, P42684, P50904, P98083, Q03160, Q0IIE2, Q0VBZ0
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
68 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 65 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1778 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:80538511:GCGAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80538512:CGAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:80538514:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:80538515:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:80570145:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80570145:ATT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80570146:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80570147:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80570300:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80570300:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80570304:C:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80571425:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80571428:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:80571429:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80571429:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:80571430:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80571430:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80571570:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80571574:TCAAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:80571575:CAAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:80571576:AAGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:80571579:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:80571580:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:80576042:AT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80576042:ATG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80576042:ATGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80576042:ATGGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80588776:GT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:80603574:TCCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:80603577:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2849 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000006326 (10:80573560 G>T), RS1000019902 (10:80592096 A>C), RS1000068690 (10:80596508 T>C), RS1000081878 (10:80586967 C>A,G,T), RS1000187285 (10:80614127 GGT>G), RS1000221263 (10:80608194 C>T), RS1000222066 (10:80616618 A>C), RS1000224760 (10:80613498 G>C), RS1000235505 (10:80642246 C>A), RS1000276868 (10:80575665 C>T), RS1000306809 (10:80571126 C>G), RS1000342802 (10:80582483 C>A,G,T), RS1000343399 (10:80556531 A>G,T), RS1000344097 (10:80607845 G>A), RS1000356551 (10:80582190 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene `` | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
14 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001368_16 | Capecitabine sensitivity | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST002817_23 | Alzheimer’s disease in APOE e4- carriers | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST003262_759 | Post bronchodilator FEV1 | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST003262_760 | Post bronchodilator FEV1 | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST003262_788 | Post bronchodilator FEV1 | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST004131_69 | Inflammatory bowel disease | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST004132_36 | Crohn’s disease | 7.000000e-08 |
| GCST004896_5 | Overall survival in serous epithelial ovarian cancer treated with paclitaxel and cisplatin | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST005834_5 | Response to SSRI in MDD or openness | 9.000000e-07 |
| GCST006360_1 | IgA levels | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST009391_1018 | Metabolite levels | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST009391_2029 | Metabolite levels | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST012442_19 | Age-related hearing impairment | 8.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002401_216 | Platelet distribution width | 8.000000e-11 |
EFO canonical traits (7, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004314 | forced expiratory volume |
| EFO:0000638 | overall survival |
| EFO:0005658 | response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor |
| EFO:0007914 | openness measurement |
| EFO:0010360 | lysophosphatidylcholine 18:1 measurement |
| EFO:0010371 | lysophosphatidylethanolamine 22:6 measurement |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
13 total (human), top 13 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| pentanal | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| theaflavin-3,3’-digallate | affects expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Aldehydes | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): presbycusis