SIDT2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as CGI-40
Summary
SIDT2 (SID1 transmembrane family member 2, HGNC:24272) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q23.3, encoding SID1 transmembrane family member 2 (Q8NBJ9). Mediates the translocation of RNA and DNA across the lysosomal membrane during RNA and DNA autophagy (RDA), a process in which RNA or DNA is directly imported into lysosomes in an ATP-dependent manner, and degraded.
Predicted to enable several functions, including AP-1 adaptor complex binding activity; AP-2 adaptor complex binding activity; and RNA transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in RNA transport. Located in lysosomal membrane and plasma membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 51092 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 131 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001040455
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:24272 |
| Approved symbol | SIDT2 |
| Name | SID1 transmembrane family member 2 |
| Location | 11q23.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CGI-40 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000149577 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 617551 |
| Entrez | 51092 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 20 — 10 protein_coding, 8 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000278951, ENST00000324225, ENST00000431081, ENST00000524842, ENST00000524988, ENST00000525065, ENST00000525339, ENST00000525478, ENST00000526813, ENST00000527654, ENST00000528397, ENST00000529441, ENST00000529484, ENST00000530948, ENST00000531255, ENST00000531353, ENST00000532062, ENST00000532960, ENST00000628876, ENST00000872295
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001040455
NM_001040455
CCDS: CCDS31682
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000324225 — 26 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000991473 | 117181416 | 117181537 |
| ENSE00001562635 | 117178743 | 117179446 |
| ENSE00001678826 | 117195802 | 117195915 |
| ENSE00001690473 | 117193853 | 117193963 |
| ENSE00002146108 | 117196004 | 117197442 |
| ENSE00003491041 | 117193153 | 117193258 |
| ENSE00003491940 | 117188708 | 117188826 |
| ENSE00003516240 | 117189169 | 117189242 |
| ENSE00003516594 | 117184074 | 117184139 |
| ENSE00003522220 | 117182519 | 117182620 |
| ENSE00003529247 | 117182723 | 117182806 |
| ENSE00003532936 | 117181807 | 117181971 |
| ENSE00003542347 | 117191878 | 117192014 |
| ENSE00003545257 | 117187628 | 117187699 |
| ENSE00003556302 | 117192820 | 117192866 |
| ENSE00003556772 | 117183779 | 117183878 |
| ENSE00003573483 | 117192254 | 117192362 |
| ENSE00003609404 | 117189952 | 117190025 |
| ENSE00003618637 | 117187378 | 117187449 |
| ENSE00003622465 | 117186584 | 117186636 |
| ENSE00003637843 | 117190623 | 117190740 |
| ENSE00003641297 | 117182060 | 117182105 |
| ENSE00003653755 | 117190166 | 117190289 |
| ENSE00003662127 | 117192574 | 117192650 |
| ENSE00003669729 | 117189335 | 117189401 |
| ENSE00003785609 | 117186130 | 117186223 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 293 present calls, max score 99.63.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 29.2712 / max 330.1729, expressed in 1808 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (16 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 116866 | 15.2602 | 1786 |
| 116869 | 7.2501 | 1706 |
| 116871 | 1.3911 | 831 |
| 116868 | 1.1687 | 814 |
| 116867 | 1.1643 | 786 |
| 116873 | 0.8571 | 509 |
| 116874 | 0.6787 | 132 |
| 116872 | 0.4494 | 211 |
| 116865 | 0.4445 | 223 |
| 116870 | 0.1942 | 73 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 99.63 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 99.05 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 98.69 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 97.91 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 97.86 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 97.76 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 97.73 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 97.69 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 97.64 | gold quality |
| ileum | UBERON:0002116 | 97.53 | silver quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 97.47 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 97.34 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 97.28 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 96.90 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 96.87 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 96.83 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 96.44 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 96.42 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 96.36 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 96.11 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 96.09 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 95.98 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 95.92 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 95.79 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 95.77 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 95.49 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 95.45 | gold quality |
| nerve | UBERON:0001021 | 95.31 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 95.31 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 95.23 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 16.89 |
| E-MTAB-6386 | no | 574.55 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
118 targeting SIDT2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-6740-5P | 100.00 | 65.64 | 932 |
| HSA-MIR-34A-5P | 99.99 | 71.21 | 1784 |
| HSA-MIR-449A | 99.99 | 71.05 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-3667-3P | 99.99 | 67.17 | 1636 |
| HSA-MIR-4650-5P | 99.98 | 64.69 | 999 |
| HSA-MIR-34C-5P | 99.97 | 70.45 | 1577 |
| HSA-MIR-449B-5P | 99.97 | 70.26 | 1580 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548J-3P | 99.94 | 72.61 | 4881 |
| HSA-MIR-141-3P | 99.94 | 72.79 | 2421 |
| HSA-MIR-200A-3P | 99.94 | 72.68 | 2420 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-548AH-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-497-5P | 99.92 | 71.83 | 2674 |
| HSA-MIR-15A-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2787 |
| HSA-MIR-15B-5P | 99.90 | 72.78 | 2798 |
| HSA-MIR-16-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2780 |
| HSA-MIR-195-5P | 99.90 | 72.81 | 2805 |
| HSA-MIR-5682 | 99.89 | 72.56 | 1005 |
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-424-5P | 99.89 | 71.90 | 2641 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 15)
- SIDT2 (SID1 transmembrane family, member 2), an ortholog of the Caenorhabditis elegans putative RNA transporter SID-1 (systemic RNA interference deficient-1), mediates RNA translocation during RNautophagy. (PMID:27046251)
- SIDT2 (SID1 transmembrane family, member 2), an ortholog of the Caenorhabditis elegans putative RNA transporter SID-1 (systemic RNA interference defective-1), mediates RNA translocation during RNautophagy (PMID:27846365)
- Sidt2 is located on chromosome 11q23, a locus repeatedly found by chromosomal mapping of Alzheimer’s disease-related genes. (PMID:27987306)
- In silico analysis identified SIDT1 and SIDT2 sharing identity and conserved cholesterol binding (CRAC) domains with C. elegans ChUP-1. Further evidence indicate that SIDT1 and SIDT2 not only do not transport RNA, but they are involved in cholesterol transport. Single point mutations in the CRAC domains of both proteins prevent FRET between SIDT1, SIDT2 and dehydroergosterol and alter cholesterol transport. (PMID:28785058)
- We concluded that Sidt2 deficiency leads to muscular dystrophy-like phenotype in mice and Sidt2 plays a critical role in the late stage of autophagy. (PMID:29752955)
- this study found an association between metabolic syndrome and an intronic SNP pair, rs7107152 and rs1242229, in SIDT2 gene at 11q23.3. (PMID:30382898)
- The Variant rs1784042 of the SIDT2 Gene is Associated with Metabolic Syndrome through Low HDL-c Levels in a Mexican Population. (PMID:33066450)
- Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies a Functional SIDT2 Variant Associated With HDL-C (High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol) Levels and Premature Coronary Artery Disease. (PMID:34233476)
- [Lysosomal membrane protein Sidt2 deletion impairs autophagy in human hepatocytes]. (PMID:34549712)
- Long non-coding RNA LIFR-AS1 suppressed the proliferation, angiogenesis, migration and invasion of papillary thyroid cancer cells via the miR-31-5p/SIDT2 axis. (PMID:34781815)
- Pathology-associated change in levels and localization of SIDT2 in postmortem brains of Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies patients. (PMID:34800582)
- Interaction between SIDT2 and ABCA1 Variants with Nutrients on HDL-c Levels in Mexican Adults. (PMID:36678241)
- [Lysosomal membrane protein Sidt2 knockout induces apoptosis of human hepatocytes in vitro independent of the autophagy-lysosomal pathway]. (PMID:37202201)
- Structural insight into the human SID1 transmembrane family member 2 reveals its lipid hydrolytic activity. (PMID:37322007)
- SIDT2 Associates with Apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) and Facilitates ApoA1 Secretion in Hepatocytes. (PMID:37830567)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | sidt2 | ENSDARG00000045976 |
| mus_musculus | Sidt2 | ENSMUSG00000034908 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Sidt2 | ENSRNOG00000017871 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00006477 |
Paralogs (1): SIDT1 (ENSG00000072858)
Protein
Protein identifiers
SID1 transmembrane family member 2 — Q8NBJ9 (reviewed: Q8NBJ9)
All UniProt accessions (8): Q8NBJ9, C9JBG5, E9PMC3, E9PME7, E9PPN9, F5H8L4, G3V172, H0YEI3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Mediates the translocation of RNA and DNA across the lysosomal membrane during RNA and DNA autophagy (RDA), a process in which RNA or DNA is directly imported into lysosomes in an ATP-dependent manner, and degraded. Involved in the uptake of single-stranded oligonucleotides by living cells, a process called gymnosis. In vitro, mediates the uptake of linear DNA more efficiently than that of circular DNA, but exhibits similar uptake efficacy toward RNA and DNA. Binds long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) (500 - 700 base pairs), but not dsRNA shorter than 100 bp.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with adapter protein complex 1 (AP-1) and AP-2, but not AP-3 and AP-4. Interacts with LAMP2.
Subcellular location. Lysosome membrane. Cell membrane.
Post-translational modifications. Glycosylated.
Similarity. Belongs to the SID1 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8NBJ9-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8NBJ9-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001035545* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR025958 | SID1_TM_fam | Family |
Pfam: PF13965
UniProt features (95 total): strand 26, helix 17, topological domain 11, transmembrane region 10, glycosylation site 10, turn 9, modified residue 3, sequence conflict 3, splice variant 2, sequence variant 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
7 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 7Y68 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.87 |
| 7Y63 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.16 |
| 8K10 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 7Y69 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.21 |
| 8J6O | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.25 |
| 8K11 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 8K12 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8NBJ9-F1 | 80.65 | 0.49 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (3): 401, 403, 404
Glycosylation sites (10): 27, 54, 60, 123, 141, 165, 476, 496, 572, 603
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 257 (showing top):
ATF_B, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_EPITHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, GOBP_INSULIN_SECRETION, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_CARBOHYDRATE_STIMULUS, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_TYPE_B_PANCREATIC_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_HORMONE_LEVELS, GOBP_HORMONE_TRANSPORT, MODULE_182, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, GOBP_CELL_CELL_SIGNALING
GO Biological Process (8): cell morphogenesis (GO:0000902), type B pancreatic cell development (GO:0003323), RNA catabolic process (GO:0006401), response to glucose (GO:0009749), glucose homeostasis (GO:0042593), type B pancreatic cell proliferation (GO:0044342), RNA transport (GO:0050658), regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus (GO:0061178)
GO Molecular Function (7): DNA binding (GO:0003677), double-stranded RNA binding (GO:0003725), AP-2 adaptor complex binding (GO:0035612), AP-1 adaptor complex binding (GO:0035650), nucleic acid transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0051032), RNA transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0051033), RNA binding (GO:0003723)
GO Cellular Component (4): lysosome (GO:0005764), lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| nucleic acid transport | 2 |
| nucleic acid binding | 2 |
| protein-containing complex binding | 2 |
| anatomical structure morphogenesis | 1 |
| epithelial cell development | 1 |
| type B pancreatic cell differentiation | 1 |
| RNA metabolic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid catabolic process | 1 |
| response to hexose | 1 |
| carbohydrate homeostasis | 1 |
| epithelial cell proliferation | 1 |
| establishment of RNA localization | 1 |
| insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus | 1 |
| regulation of insulin secretion | 1 |
| regulation of cellular localization | 1 |
| RNA binding | 1 |
| nucleobase-containing compound transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| macromolecule transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| RNA transport | 1 |
| nucleic acid transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| lytic vacuole | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| lytic vacuole membrane | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1956 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SIDT2 | PHACTR3 | Q96KR7 | 436 |
| SIDT2 | DDX1 | Q92499 | 425 |
| SIDT2 | ABHD4 | Q8TB40 | 417 |
| SIDT2 | IFI16 | Q16666 | 410 |
| SIDT2 | ZBP1 | Q9H171 | 404 |
| SIDT2 | AIM2 | O14862 | 398 |
| SIDT2 | MCOLN1 | Q9GZU1 | 397 |
| SIDT2 | ZPR1 | O75312 | 395 |
| SIDT2 | DUT | P33316 | 390 |
| SIDT2 | RO60 | P10155 | 387 |
| SIDT2 | PEPD | P12955 | 382 |
| SIDT2 | PAFAH1B2 | P68402 | 371 |
| SIDT2 | BUD13 | Q9BRD0 | 369 |
| SIDT2 | SNRNP70 | P08621 | 353 |
| SIDT2 | FAM117A | Q9C073 | 345 |
| SIDT2 | CERS2 | Q96G23 | 345 |
IntAct
35 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENTREP1 | WWP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.850 |
| GPR21 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC39A4 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ADGRG5 | KLRG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LYPD6 | PLXNB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TMPRSS12 | FZD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CHRND | TPST2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GABRA3 | HLA-C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GABRD | ATF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TM2D2 | TMEM97 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SIDT2 | AP3D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| E5 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CHRNA4 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EFNA4 | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZACN | FAM234B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLRN2 | FAM234B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CHRNB2 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SIDT2 | KLRG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SMIM5 | KLRG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KLRC4 | RAP1BL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SCN4A | C2CD4B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TBXA2R | UPK3BL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CHRNB4 | GPR89A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HTR3C | GET1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KLRC2 | CLGN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| VNN2 | ATP2A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KLRC3 | RNF13 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (159): SIDT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIDT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIDT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIDT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIDT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIDT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIDT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIDT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIDT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIDT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIDT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIDT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIDT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIDT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIDT2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JNC1, A2VE61, A7XZ53, B1H3H9, D3ZEH5, F4HXY7, O35052, O95674, P48651, P98191, Q00576, Q01685, Q0JR55, Q0VCK9, Q28CY9, Q28H54, Q2KHY9, Q5EA65, Q5N8Q3, Q5R7B1, Q5U239, Q5ZKD1, Q5ZKJ0, Q5ZM65, Q6AXM5, Q6DD44, Q6DED0, Q6I628, Q7ZYQ3, Q803C9, Q8BGS7, Q8BXA5, Q8CIF6, Q8NBJ9, Q91XU8, Q91ZQ0, Q92903, Q96KA5, Q99KU0, Q99L43
Diamond homologs: D3ZEH5, Q6AXF6, Q6Q3F5, Q8CIF6, Q8NBJ9, Q9GYF0, Q9NXL6, Q9GZC8
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 56 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission | 6 | 22.3× | 5e-06 |
| Transmission across Chemical Synapses | 6 | 16.9× | 2e-05 |
| Neuronal System | 6 | 9.8× | 3e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| membrane depolarization | 5 | 54.3× | 4e-06 |
| monoatomic ion transmembrane transport | 10 | 44.3× | 5e-12 |
| regulation of membrane potential | 5 | 24.6× | 7e-05 |
| chemical synaptic transmission | 6 | 9.9× | 1e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
131 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 98 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
3428 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:117179445:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117179446:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181412:GCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181413:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181414:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181415:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181415:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181415:GAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181415:GACA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181494:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181533:GGGAT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181534:GGAT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181534:GGATG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181535:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181535:GATG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181538:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181797:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181798:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181804:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181805:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181805:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181806:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181806:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181806:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181806:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181806:GGTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181806:GGTTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117181955:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117182508:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:117182511:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5476 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:117181850:T:C | C117R | 1.000 |
| 11:117182562:T:A | V187D | 1.000 |
| 11:117182591:T:A | C197S | 1.000 |
| 11:117182591:T:C | C197R | 1.000 |
| 11:117182592:G:A | C197Y | 1.000 |
| 11:117182592:G:C | C197S | 1.000 |
| 11:117182593:C:G | C197W | 1.000 |
| 11:117182603:T:C | S201P | 1.000 |
| 11:117182723:T:A | C207S | 1.000 |
| 11:117182723:T:C | C207R | 1.000 |
| 11:117182724:G:C | C207S | 1.000 |
| 11:117182772:A:C | Q223P | 1.000 |
| 11:117183842:T:A | C256S | 1.000 |
| 11:117183842:T:C | C256R | 1.000 |
| 11:117183843:G:A | C256Y | 1.000 |
| 11:117183843:G:C | C256S | 1.000 |
| 11:117189191:T:C | L434P | 1.000 |
| 11:117189193:G:C | A435P | 1.000 |
| 11:117189351:G:C | A457P | 1.000 |
| 11:117189357:T:C | F459L | 1.000 |
| 11:117189359:C:A | F459L | 1.000 |
| 11:117189359:C:G | F459L | 1.000 |
| 11:117189367:T:A | L462H | 1.000 |
| 11:117189370:C:A | P463H | 1.000 |
| 11:117189370:C:G | P463R | 1.000 |
| 11:117189382:T:A | L467Q | 1.000 |
| 11:117189382:T:C | L467P | 1.000 |
| 11:117189976:G:C | D482H | 1.000 |
| 11:117189976:G:T | D482Y | 1.000 |
| 11:117189977:A:C | D482A | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000113010 (11:117183280 G>A), RS1000166602 (11:117186438 C>T), RS1000281405 (11:117184672 T>G), RS1000308337 (11:117178112 A>G,T), RS1000333880 (11:117196447 T>C,G), RS1000403496 (11:117188962 C>A,T), RS1000510691 (11:117179491 A>G), RS1000615795 (11:117183393 T>C), RS1000665202 (11:117194990 G>A), RS1000759991 (11:117195434 A>G,T), RS1000837687 (11:117189091 C>T), RS1001465976 (11:117185572 T>G), RS1001497251 (11:117185309 A>G), RS1001550638 (11:117178832 A>T), RS1001747975 (11:117180451 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:617551 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST010002_199 | Refractive error | 3.000000e-34 |
| GCST010244_126 | Triglyceride levels | 1.000000e-13 |
| GCST90002401_221 | Platelet distribution width | 2.000000e-13 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
49 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases methylation | 4 |
| Arsenic | affects expression, decreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Cisplatin | affects expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| 2-bromopalmitate | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| hydroquinone | increases expression, decreases degradation, decreases expression, increases reaction | 1 |
| N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine | decreases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Decitabine | affects expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Amsacrine | increases expression, decreases expression, increases reaction | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, increases palmitoylation, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Demecolcine | increases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_E0NF | Ubigene HeLa SIDT2 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.