SIX5
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Summary
SIX5 (SIX homeobox 5, HGNC:10891) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.32, encoding Homeobox protein SIX5 (Q8N196). Transcription factor that is thought to be involved in regulation of organogenesis.
The protein encoded by this gene is a homeodomain-containing transcription factor that appears to function in the regulation of organogenesis. This gene is located downstream of the dystrophia myotonica-protein kinase gene. Mutations in this gene are a cause of branchiootorenal syndrome type 2.
Source: NCBI Gene 147912 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): branchiootorenal syndrome 2 (Definitive, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 305 total
- Phenotypes (HPO): 41
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_175875
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10891 |
| Approved symbol | SIX5 |
| Name | SIX homeobox 5 |
| Location | 19q13.32 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000177045 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 600963 |
| Entrez | 147912 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 3 protein_coding
ENST00000317578, ENST00000560160, ENST00000560168
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_175875
NM_175875
CCDS: CCDS12673
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000317578 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001257225 | 45764785 | 45766111 |
| ENSE00001352650 | 45766350 | 45767155 |
| ENSE00001352655 | 45768042 | 45769252 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 205 present calls, max score 94.33.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.2232 / max 185.4348, expressed in 1553 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 181566 | 5.2030 | 1408 |
| 181565 | 2.0489 | 1110 |
| 181563 | 1.9713 | 1099 |
Top tissues by expression
239 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 94.33 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 91.28 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 90.96 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 90.86 | silver quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 90.54 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 90.21 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 89.89 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 89.81 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 89.33 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 89.28 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 89.27 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 89.26 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 89.24 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 88.93 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 88.87 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 88.75 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 88.71 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 88.57 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 88.37 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 88.23 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 87.74 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 87.69 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 87.57 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 87.46 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 87.07 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 86.85 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 86.32 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 86.27 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 86.16 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 86.09 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 2.03 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
1 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| IGFBP5 | Unknown |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CTCF
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
52 targeting SIX5, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-4673 | 100.00 | 66.64 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-4645-5P | 99.98 | 65.81 | 1284 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-185-3P | 99.95 | 67.01 | 1743 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-6508-5P | 99.92 | 70.67 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-3P | 99.87 | 70.25 | 1407 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-8067 | 99.86 | 69.59 | 2260 |
| HSA-MIR-383-3P | 99.85 | 65.84 | 1359 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
| HSA-MIR-6785-5P | 99.82 | 68.68 | 4428 |
| HSA-MIR-149-3P | 99.72 | 68.22 | 3963 |
| HSA-MIR-6883-5P | 99.69 | 68.05 | 3785 |
| HSA-MIR-5004-5P | 99.68 | 66.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-651-5P | 99.64 | 68.49 | 1104 |
| HSA-MIR-7150 | 99.62 | 66.80 | 1322 |
| HSA-MIR-6132 | 99.60 | 65.83 | 1554 |
| HSA-MIR-6836-5P | 99.60 | 65.62 | 1538 |
| HSA-MIR-1207-5P | 99.49 | 69.11 | 2983 |
| HSA-MIR-4441 | 99.49 | 66.56 | 3216 |
| HSA-MIR-3612 | 99.45 | 66.02 | 1333 |
| HSA-MIR-650 | 99.45 | 65.77 | 1309 |
| HSA-MIR-4291 | 99.20 | 68.88 | 2969 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- Transcription factor SIX5 is mutated in patients with branchio-oto-renal syndrome. (PMID:17357085)
- Study reports a screening of 140 patients from 124 families with Branchio-oto-renal and identified 36 EYA1 mutations in 42 unrelated patients, 2 mutations, and 1 change of unknown significance in SIX1 in 3 unrelated patients, but no mutation in SIX5. (PMID:21280147)
- In East Asian populations, a SIX1 mutation has been reported in a Japanese family with branchio-oto (BO) syndrome,yet SIX5 mutations have never been reported. (PMID:22447252)
- Three causative genes for BOR syndrome have been reported thus far: EYA1, SIX1, and SIX5, but the causative genes for approximately half of all BOR patients remain unknown.[review] (PMID:24730701)
- the higher expressions of SIX1-5 were associated with the greater possibility of the tumorigenesis in lung neoplasms (PMID:27821176)
- Phenotype-genotype correlation in patients with typical and atypical branchio-oto-renal syndrome. (PMID:35046468)
Cross-species orthologs
7 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | six4a | ENSDARG00000004695 |
| danio_rerio | six4b | ENSDARG00000031983 |
| danio_rerio | six5 | ENSDARG00000068406 |
| mus_musculus | Six5 | ENSMUSG00000040841 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Six5 | ENSRNOG00000060146 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Optix | FBGN0025360 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000453 |
Paralogs (6): SIX4 (ENSG00000100625), SIX1 (ENSG00000126778), SIX3 (ENSG00000138083), SIX2 (ENSG00000170577), SIX6 (ENSG00000184302), ANHX (ENSG00000227059)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Homeobox protein SIX5 — Q8N196 (reviewed: Q8N196)
Alternative names: DM locus-associated homeodomain protein, Sine oculis homeobox homolog 5
All UniProt accessions (3): Q8N196, H0YLF6, H0YLK1
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Transcription factor that is thought to be involved in regulation of organogenesis. May be involved in determination and maintenance of retina formation. Binds a 5’-GGTGTCAG-3’ motif present in the ARE regulatory element of ATP1A1. Binds a 5’-TCA[AG][AG]TTNC-3’ motif present in the MEF3 element in the myogenin promoter, and in the IGFBP5 promoter. Thought to be regulated by association with Dach and Eya proteins, and seems to be coactivated by EYA1, EYA2 and EYA3.
Subunit / interactions. Probably binds DNA dimer. Interacts with EYA3, and probably EYA1 and EYA2.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in adult but not in fetal eyes. Found in corneal epithelium and endothelium, lens epithelium, ciliary body epithelia, cellular layers of the retina and the sclera.
Disease relevance. Branchiootorenal syndrome 2 (BOR2) [MIM:610896] A syndrome characterized by branchial cleft fistulas or cysts, sensorineural and/or conductive hearing loss, pre-auricular pits, structural defects of the outer, middle or inner ear, and renal malformations. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the SIX/Sine oculis homeobox family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_787071* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001356 | HD | Domain |
| IPR009057 | Homeodomain-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017970 | Homeobox_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR031701 | SIX1_SD | Domain |
Pfam: PF00046, PF16878
UniProt features (18 total): sequence variant 7, compositionally biased region 5, region of interest 4, chain 1, DNA-binding region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8N196-F1 | 53.21 | 0.18 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 222 (showing top):
CREL_01, MYAATNNNNNNNGGC_UNKNOWN, AP4_Q6, GOBP_MALE_GAMETE_GENERATION, GOBP_MUSCLE_CELL_PROLIFERATION, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, NFKB_C, E2F_Q3, GARGALOVIC_RESPONSE_TO_OXIDIZED_PHOSPHOLIPIDS_BLUE_DN, BILD_E2F3_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, HEN1_01, HFH3_01, GOBP_CELLULAR_PROCESS_INVOLVED_IN_REPRODUCTION_IN_MULTICELLULAR_ORGANISM, AACTTT_UNKNOWN, GOBP_STRIATED_MUSCLE_CELL_PROLIFERATION
GO Biological Process (10): lens development in camera-type eye (GO:0002088), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), spermatid development (GO:0007286), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892), Leydig cell proliferation (GO:0160024), negative regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation (GO:1902723), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), cell population proliferation (GO:0008283), negative regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008285), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)
GO Molecular Function (6): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)
GO Cellular Component (7): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), cytosol (GO:0005829), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 3 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| cell population proliferation | 2 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| camera-type eye development | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| germ cell development | 1 |
| spermatid differentiation | 1 |
| negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation | 1 |
| negative regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| negative regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| chromatin | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription activator activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| DNA binding | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1100 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SIX5 | ZNF143 | P52747 | 908 |
| SIX5 | EYA1 | Q99502 | 893 |
| SIX5 | DMWD | Q09019 | 855 |
| SIX5 | CTCF | P49711 | 839 |
| SIX5 | DMPK | Q09013 | 832 |
| SIX5 | MBNL1 | Q9NR56 | 751 |
| SIX5 | CLCN1 | P35523 | 695 |
| SIX5 | CELF1 | Q92879 | 668 |
| SIX5 | INHA | P05111 | 654 |
| SIX5 | ATP2A1 | O14983 | 640 |
| SIX5 | MXI1 | P50539 | 622 |
| SIX5 | RAD21 | O60216 | 619 |
| SIX5 | ZZZ3 | Q8IYH5 | 614 |
| SIX5 | CTCFL | Q8NI51 | 608 |
| SIX5 | INHBB | P09529 | 603 |
IntAct
22 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATXN1 | SIX5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| SIX5 | Eya1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SIX5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 | |
| FOXB1 | DDX39A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXL1 | DDX39A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| M | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| PTGES3 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PRKY | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CCT8L2 | DVL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SIX5 | PPM1G | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SRF | ZNF292 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| FEV | TAF4 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| FHIP1B | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| GPKOW | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| QKI | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| SIX5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 | |
| hemC | SIX5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| degQ | SIX5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| ATXN1 | SIX5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (36): SIX5 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIX5 (Affinity Capture-MS), EYA3 (Affinity Capture-Western), C18orf25 (Affinity Capture-MS), EYA3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RFWD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GMNN (Affinity Capture-MS), PPM1G (Affinity Capture-MS), DET1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EYA1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FHL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTMR4 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIX5 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIRT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), STK40 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8I6AGW3, A2A9A2, A2AEV7, A6NEQ2, A6NMB9, A8MYZ6, E9PZZ1, J3QK54, O02755, O02756, O14813, O35392, O35767, O60548, O70220, P05554, P17676, P23813, P42582, P47902, P49715, P49716, P52952, P53566, Q02779, Q03484, Q13461, Q14526, Q3U0S6, Q60843, Q63250, Q63HR2, Q6BEB4, Q6ZQN5, Q70KY4, Q8IU81, Q8IY67, Q8N196, Q90850, Q96HB5
Diamond homologs: A1YER0, A2D5H2, A6NDR6, A8K0S8, A8WL06, B3DM47, B4F6V6, O00470, O04134, O04135, O14770, O17894, O22299, O35317, O35984, O42406, O46339, O65034, O73916, O80416, O93307, O95343, O95475, P10842, P24345, P40424, P40425, P40426, P40427, P41778, P41779, P41817, P46608, P46609, P46639, P46640, P48731, P53147, P56661, P56662
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
305 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 172 |
| Likely benign | 83 |
| Benign | 13 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
612 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:45766107:GTTTC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:45766108:TTTC:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:45766109:TTC:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:45766111:CCTGT:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:45766112:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:45766112:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:45766113:T:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:45766700:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:45767152:CTCG:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:45766110:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:45766111:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:45767154:CG:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:45767156:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:45768036:CCTCA:C | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:45768037:CTCAC:C | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:45768038:TCACC:T | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:45768039:CACC:C | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:45768040:A:T | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:45768041:C:G | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:45768041:CCT:C | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:45766599:C:CT | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 19:45767885:AGTC:A | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 19:45769067:C:CA | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 19:45766906:G:A | donor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 19:45767153:TCG:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 19:45767154:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 19:45767885:AGTCC:A | donor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 19:45768940:C:CA | donor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 19:45768941:C:A | donor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 19:45769131:AGGG:A | donor_gain | 0.9500 |
AlphaMissense
4607 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:45768092:G:C | N251K | 1.000 |
| 19:45768092:G:T | N251K | 1.000 |
| 19:45768093:T:A | N251I | 1.000 |
| 19:45768093:T:G | N251T | 1.000 |
| 19:45768094:T:C | N251D | 1.000 |
| 19:45768095:C:A | K250N | 1.000 |
| 19:45768095:C:G | K250N | 1.000 |
| 19:45768096:T:A | K250M | 1.000 |
| 19:45768096:T:G | K250T | 1.000 |
| 19:45768097:T:C | K250E | 1.000 |
| 19:45768097:T:G | K250Q | 1.000 |
| 19:45768098:G:C | F249L | 1.000 |
| 19:45768098:G:T | F249L | 1.000 |
| 19:45768099:A:C | F249C | 1.000 |
| 19:45768099:A:G | F249S | 1.000 |
| 19:45768100:A:C | F249V | 1.000 |
| 19:45768100:A:G | F249L | 1.000 |
| 19:45768100:A:T | F249I | 1.000 |
| 19:45768101:C:A | W248C | 1.000 |
| 19:45768101:C:G | W248C | 1.000 |
| 19:45768102:C:G | W248S | 1.000 |
| 19:45768103:A:G | W248R | 1.000 |
| 19:45768103:A:T | W248R | 1.000 |
| 19:45768104:G:C | N247K | 1.000 |
| 19:45768104:G:T | N247K | 1.000 |
| 19:45768106:T:C | N247D | 1.000 |
| 19:45768111:A:T | V245D | 1.000 |
| 19:45768113:C:A | Q244H | 1.000 |
| 19:45768113:C:G | Q244H | 1.000 |
| 19:45768126:A:G | L240P | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000009757 (19:45769001 C>G,T), RS1000529688 (19:45770517 G>A), RS1000937485 (19:45770863 C>T), RS1001089151 (19:45767213 G>A), RS1001187469 (19:45764362 T>C), RS1001410910 (19:45769669 G>C), RS1001479405 (19:45770982 G>A), RS1001837963 (19:45769888 T>C,G), RS1002188276 (19:45765307 A>AG), RS1002691514 (19:45765397 G>A,T), RS1002991633 (19:45769400 T>G), RS1003578568 (19:45770063 A>G), RS1003803184 (19:45769256 C>A,G,T), RS1003871860 (19:45770541 C>A,G,T), RS1003924058 (19:45770652 G>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:600963 | disease phenotypes: MIM:610896
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| branchiootorenal syndrome 2 | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
| branchio-oto-renal syndrome | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| branchio-oto-renal syndrome | Disputed | AD |
Mondo (2): branchiootorenal syndrome 2 (MONDO:0012575), branchio-oto-renal syndrome (MONDO:0007029)
Orphanet (1): BOR syndrome (Orphanet:107)
HPO phenotypes
41 total (30 of 41 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000003 | Multicystic kidney dysplasia |
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000074 | Ureteropelvic junction obstruction |
| HP:0000076 | Vesicoureteral reflux |
| HP:0000083 | Renal insufficiency |
| HP:0000110 | Renal dysplasia |
| HP:0000126 | Hydronephrosis |
| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate |
| HP:0000278 | Retrognathia |
| HP:0000324 | Facial asymmetry |
| HP:0000356 | Abnormality of the outer ear |
| HP:0000359 | Abnormality of the inner ear |
| HP:0000365 | Hearing impairment |
| HP:0000370 | Abnormality of the middle ear |
| HP:0000377 | Abnormal pinna morphology |
| HP:0000384 | Preauricular skin tag |
| HP:0000394 | Lop ear |
| HP:0000402 | Stenosis of the external auditory canal |
| HP:0000405 | Conductive hearing impairment |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000410 | Mixed hearing impairment |
| HP:0000413 | Atresia of the external auditory canal |
| HP:0004452 | Abnormality of the middle ear ossicles |
| HP:0004467 | Preauricular pit |
| HP:0007925 | Lacrimal duct aplasia |
| HP:0008551 | Microtia |
| HP:0008586 | Hypoplasia of the cochlea |
| HP:0008678 | Renal hypoplasia/aplasia |
| HP:0009794 | Branchial anomaly |
| HP:0009796 | Branchial cyst |
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST007612_3 | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or coronary artery disease (pleiotropy) | 1.000000e-08 |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D019280 | Branchio-Oto-Renal Syndrome | C16.131.077.208; C16.131.260.090; C16.320.180.090 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
35 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 5 |
| mercuric bromide | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,4,5,2’,4’,5’-hexachlorobiphenyl | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| 3,4,5,3’,4’-pentachlorobiphenyl | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| ferrous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects expression | 1 |
| Niclosamide | increases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Thimerosal | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
5 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell, 1 transformed cell line, 1 finite cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A6F1 | SEES3-1V human SIX5, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A6F2 | SEES3-1V human SIX5, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A6F3 | SEES3-1V human SIX5, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_RT81 | GM26595 | Transformed cell line | Male |
| CVCL_RT82 | GM26596 | Finite cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: branchio-oto-renal syndrome, branchiootorenal syndrome 2
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): branchio-oto-renal syndrome, branchiootorenal syndrome 2, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary artery disorder