SIX5

gene
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Summary

SIX5 (SIX homeobox 5, HGNC:10891) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.32, encoding Homeobox protein SIX5 (Q8N196). Transcription factor that is thought to be involved in regulation of organogenesis.

The protein encoded by this gene is a homeodomain-containing transcription factor that appears to function in the regulation of organogenesis. This gene is located downstream of the dystrophia myotonica-protein kinase gene. Mutations in this gene are a cause of branchiootorenal syndrome type 2.

Source: NCBI Gene 147912 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): branchiootorenal syndrome 2 (Definitive, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
  • GWAS associations: 1
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 305 total
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 41
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_175875

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:10891
Approved symbolSIX5
NameSIX homeobox 5
Location19q13.32
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Ensembl geneENSG00000177045
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM600963
Entrez147912

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 3 protein_coding

ENST00000317578, ENST00000560160, ENST00000560168

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_175875 NM_175875

CCDS: CCDS12673

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000317578 — 3 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000012572254576478545766111
ENSE000013526504576635045767155
ENSE000013526554576804245769252

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 205 present calls, max score 94.33.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.2232 / max 185.4348, expressed in 1553 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1815665.20301408
1815652.04891110
1815631.97131099

Top tissues by expression

239 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
cardiac muscle of right atriumUBERON:000337994.33gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130291.28gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211890.96gold quality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656690.86silver quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211990.54gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183190.21gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045889.89gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162589.81gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584189.33gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130389.28gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583389.27gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985389.26gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347389.24gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115088.93gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234588.87gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225088.75gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761088.71gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119988.57gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580588.37gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094788.23gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162687.74gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151587.69gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149687.57gold quality
coronary arteryUBERON:000162187.46gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224987.07gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111986.85gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116086.32gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116186.27gold quality
ovaryUBERON:000099286.16gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123386.09gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no2.03

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

1 targets.

TargetRegulation
IGFBP5Unknown

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CTCF

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

52 targeting SIX5, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-9-5P100.0072.282361
HSA-MIR-29A-3P100.0073.111835
HSA-MIR-29B-3P100.0073.181833
HSA-MIR-29C-3P100.0073.151833
HSA-MIR-4673100.0066.641490
HSA-MIR-4692100.0067.322066
HSA-MIR-451499.9967.101870
HSA-MIR-4645-5P99.9865.811284
HSA-MIR-6825-5P99.9669.813431
HSA-MIR-185-3P99.9567.011743
HSA-MIR-6721-5P99.9368.922981
HSA-MIR-6508-5P99.9270.672465
HSA-MIR-3065-3P99.8770.251407
HSA-MIR-449299.8768.253611
HSA-MIR-806799.8669.592260
HSA-MIR-383-3P99.8565.841359
HSA-MIR-4728-5P99.8569.394718
HSA-MIR-6785-5P99.8268.684428
HSA-MIR-149-3P99.7268.223963
HSA-MIR-6883-5P99.6968.053785
HSA-MIR-5004-5P99.6866.631294
HSA-MIR-651-5P99.6468.491104
HSA-MIR-715099.6266.801322
HSA-MIR-613299.6065.831554
HSA-MIR-6836-5P99.6065.621538
HSA-MIR-1207-5P99.4969.112983
HSA-MIR-444199.4966.563216
HSA-MIR-361299.4566.021333
HSA-MIR-65099.4565.771309
HSA-MIR-429199.2068.882969

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)

  • Transcription factor SIX5 is mutated in patients with branchio-oto-renal syndrome. (PMID:17357085)
  • Study reports a screening of 140 patients from 124 families with Branchio-oto-renal and identified 36 EYA1 mutations in 42 unrelated patients, 2 mutations, and 1 change of unknown significance in SIX1 in 3 unrelated patients, but no mutation in SIX5. (PMID:21280147)
  • In East Asian populations, a SIX1 mutation has been reported in a Japanese family with branchio-oto (BO) syndrome,yet SIX5 mutations have never been reported. (PMID:22447252)
  • Three causative genes for BOR syndrome have been reported thus far: EYA1, SIX1, and SIX5, but the causative genes for approximately half of all BOR patients remain unknown.[review] (PMID:24730701)
  • the higher expressions of SIX1-5 were associated with the greater possibility of the tumorigenesis in lung neoplasms (PMID:27821176)
  • Phenotype-genotype correlation in patients with typical and atypical branchio-oto-renal syndrome. (PMID:35046468)

Cross-species orthologs

7 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriosix4aENSDARG00000004695
danio_reriosix4bENSDARG00000031983
danio_reriosix5ENSDARG00000068406
mus_musculusSix5ENSMUSG00000040841
rattus_norvegicusSix5ENSRNOG00000060146
drosophila_melanogasterOptixFBGN0025360
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00000453

Paralogs (6): SIX4 (ENSG00000100625), SIX1 (ENSG00000126778), SIX3 (ENSG00000138083), SIX2 (ENSG00000170577), SIX6 (ENSG00000184302), ANHX (ENSG00000227059)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Homeobox protein SIX5Q8N196 (reviewed: Q8N196)

Alternative names: DM locus-associated homeodomain protein, Sine oculis homeobox homolog 5

All UniProt accessions (3): Q8N196, H0YLF6, H0YLK1

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Transcription factor that is thought to be involved in regulation of organogenesis. May be involved in determination and maintenance of retina formation. Binds a 5’-GGTGTCAG-3’ motif present in the ARE regulatory element of ATP1A1. Binds a 5’-TCA[AG][AG]TTNC-3’ motif present in the MEF3 element in the myogenin promoter, and in the IGFBP5 promoter. Thought to be regulated by association with Dach and Eya proteins, and seems to be coactivated by EYA1, EYA2 and EYA3.

Subunit / interactions. Probably binds DNA dimer. Interacts with EYA3, and probably EYA1 and EYA2.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in adult but not in fetal eyes. Found in corneal epithelium and endothelium, lens epithelium, ciliary body epithelia, cellular layers of the retina and the sclera.

Disease relevance. Branchiootorenal syndrome 2 (BOR2) [MIM:610896] A syndrome characterized by branchial cleft fistulas or cysts, sensorineural and/or conductive hearing loss, pre-auricular pits, structural defects of the outer, middle or inner ear, and renal malformations. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Similarity. Belongs to the SIX/Sine oculis homeobox family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_787071* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001356HDDomain
IPR009057Homeodomain-like_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR017970Homeobox_CSConserved_site
IPR031701SIX1_SDDomain

Pfam: PF00046, PF16878

UniProt features (18 total): sequence variant 7, compositionally biased region 5, region of interest 4, chain 1, DNA-binding region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8N196-F153.210.18

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 222 (showing top): CREL_01, MYAATNNNNNNNGGC_UNKNOWN, AP4_Q6, GOBP_MALE_GAMETE_GENERATION, GOBP_MUSCLE_CELL_PROLIFERATION, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, NFKB_C, E2F_Q3, GARGALOVIC_RESPONSE_TO_OXIDIZED_PHOSPHOLIPIDS_BLUE_DN, BILD_E2F3_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, HEN1_01, HFH3_01, GOBP_CELLULAR_PROCESS_INVOLVED_IN_REPRODUCTION_IN_MULTICELLULAR_ORGANISM, AACTTT_UNKNOWN, GOBP_STRIATED_MUSCLE_CELL_PROLIFERATION

GO Biological Process (10): lens development in camera-type eye (GO:0002088), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), spermatid development (GO:0007286), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892), Leydig cell proliferation (GO:0160024), negative regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation (GO:1902723), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), cell population proliferation (GO:0008283), negative regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008285), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)

GO Molecular Function (6): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)

GO Cellular Component (7): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), cytosol (GO:0005829), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure4
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding3
regulation of DNA-templated transcription2
transcription by RNA polymerase II2
DNA-templated transcription2
cell population proliferation2
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II2
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle2
cytoplasm2
camera-type eye development1
anatomical structure development1
germ cell development1
spermatid differentiation1
negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation1
regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation1
negative regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation1
regulation of gene expression1
regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
cellular process1
regulation of cell population proliferation1
negative regulation of cellular process1
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding1
chromatin1
DNA-binding transcription factor activity1
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific1
DNA-binding transcription activator activity1
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II1
nucleic acid binding1
binding1
DNA binding1
chromosome1
nuclear lumen1
protein-containing complex1
endomembrane system1
intracellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1100 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
SIX5ZNF143P52747908
SIX5EYA1Q99502893
SIX5DMWDQ09019855
SIX5CTCFP49711839
SIX5DMPKQ09013832
SIX5MBNL1Q9NR56751
SIX5CLCN1P35523695
SIX5CELF1Q92879668
SIX5INHAP05111654
SIX5ATP2A1O14983640
SIX5MXI1P50539622
SIX5RAD21O60216619
SIX5ZZZ3Q8IYH5614
SIX5CTCFLQ8NI51608
SIX5INHBBP09529603

IntAct

22 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
ATXN1SIX5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.510
SIX5Eya1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
SIX5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
FOXB1DDX39Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FOXL1DDX39Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Mpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PTGES3SBNO1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PRKYMETTL15psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CCT8L2DVL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SIX5PPM1Gpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SRFZNF292psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
FEVTAF4psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
FHIP1BMED19psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
GPKOWESYT2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
QKISMCHD1psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
SIX5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
hemCSIX5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
degQSIX5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
ATXN1SIX5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (36): SIX5 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIX5 (Affinity Capture-MS), EYA3 (Affinity Capture-Western), C18orf25 (Affinity Capture-MS), EYA3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RFWD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GMNN (Affinity Capture-MS), PPM1G (Affinity Capture-MS), DET1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EYA1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FHL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTMR4 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIX5 (Affinity Capture-MS), SIRT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), STK40 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8I6AGW3, A2A9A2, A2AEV7, A6NEQ2, A6NMB9, A8MYZ6, E9PZZ1, J3QK54, O02755, O02756, O14813, O35392, O35767, O60548, O70220, P05554, P17676, P23813, P42582, P47902, P49715, P49716, P52952, P53566, Q02779, Q03484, Q13461, Q14526, Q3U0S6, Q60843, Q63250, Q63HR2, Q6BEB4, Q6ZQN5, Q70KY4, Q8IU81, Q8IY67, Q8N196, Q90850, Q96HB5

Diamond homologs: A1YER0, A2D5H2, A6NDR6, A8K0S8, A8WL06, B3DM47, B4F6V6, O00470, O04134, O04135, O14770, O17894, O22299, O35317, O35984, O42406, O46339, O65034, O73916, O80416, O93307, O95343, O95475, P10842, P24345, P40424, P40425, P40426, P40427, P41778, P41779, P41817, P46608, P46609, P46639, P46640, P48731, P53147, P56661, P56662

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

305 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance172
Likely benign83
Benign13

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

612 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
19:45766107:GTTTC:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
19:45766108:TTTC:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
19:45766109:TTC:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
19:45766111:CCTGT:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
19:45766112:C:CAacceptor_loss0.9900
19:45766112:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
19:45766113:T:Aacceptor_loss0.9900
19:45766700:T:TAdonor_gain0.9900
19:45767152:CTCG:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
19:45766110:TC:Tacceptor_gain0.9800
19:45766111:CC:Cacceptor_gain0.9800
19:45767154:CG:Cacceptor_gain0.9800
19:45767156:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9800
19:45768036:CCTCA:Cdonor_loss0.9800
19:45768037:CTCAC:Cdonor_loss0.9800
19:45768038:TCACC:Tdonor_loss0.9800
19:45768039:CACC:Cdonor_loss0.9800
19:45768040:A:Tdonor_loss0.9800
19:45768041:C:Gdonor_loss0.9800
19:45768041:CCT:Cdonor_gain0.9800
19:45766599:C:CTdonor_gain0.9700
19:45767885:AGTC:Adonor_gain0.9700
19:45769067:C:CAdonor_gain0.9700
19:45766906:G:Adonor_gain0.9600
19:45767153:TCG:Tacceptor_gain0.9600
19:45767154:C:CTacceptor_gain0.9600
19:45767885:AGTCC:Adonor_gain0.9600
19:45768940:C:CAdonor_gain0.9500
19:45768941:C:Adonor_gain0.9500
19:45769131:AGGG:Adonor_gain0.9500

AlphaMissense

4607 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
19:45768092:G:CN251K1.000
19:45768092:G:TN251K1.000
19:45768093:T:AN251I1.000
19:45768093:T:GN251T1.000
19:45768094:T:CN251D1.000
19:45768095:C:AK250N1.000
19:45768095:C:GK250N1.000
19:45768096:T:AK250M1.000
19:45768096:T:GK250T1.000
19:45768097:T:CK250E1.000
19:45768097:T:GK250Q1.000
19:45768098:G:CF249L1.000
19:45768098:G:TF249L1.000
19:45768099:A:CF249C1.000
19:45768099:A:GF249S1.000
19:45768100:A:CF249V1.000
19:45768100:A:GF249L1.000
19:45768100:A:TF249I1.000
19:45768101:C:AW248C1.000
19:45768101:C:GW248C1.000
19:45768102:C:GW248S1.000
19:45768103:A:GW248R1.000
19:45768103:A:TW248R1.000
19:45768104:G:CN247K1.000
19:45768104:G:TN247K1.000
19:45768106:T:CN247D1.000
19:45768111:A:TV245D1.000
19:45768113:C:AQ244H1.000
19:45768113:C:GQ244H1.000
19:45768126:A:GL240P1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000009757 (19:45769001 C>G,T), RS1000529688 (19:45770517 G>A), RS1000937485 (19:45770863 C>T), RS1001089151 (19:45767213 G>A), RS1001187469 (19:45764362 T>C), RS1001410910 (19:45769669 G>C), RS1001479405 (19:45770982 G>A), RS1001837963 (19:45769888 T>C,G), RS1002188276 (19:45765307 A>AG), RS1002691514 (19:45765397 G>A,T), RS1002991633 (19:45769400 T>G), RS1003578568 (19:45770063 A>G), RS1003803184 (19:45769256 C>A,G,T), RS1003871860 (19:45770541 C>A,G,T), RS1003924058 (19:45770652 G>A,C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:600963 | disease phenotypes: MIM:610896

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
branchiootorenal syndrome 2DefinitiveAutosomal dominant
branchio-oto-renal syndromeSupportiveAutosomal dominant

ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)

Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
branchio-oto-renal syndromeDisputedAD

Mondo (2): branchiootorenal syndrome 2 (MONDO:0012575), branchio-oto-renal syndrome (MONDO:0007029)

Orphanet (1): BOR syndrome (Orphanet:107)

HPO phenotypes

41 total (30 of 41 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000003Multicystic kidney dysplasia
HP:0000006Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000074Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
HP:0000076Vesicoureteral reflux
HP:0000083Renal insufficiency
HP:0000110Renal dysplasia
HP:0000126Hydronephrosis
HP:0000175Cleft palate
HP:0000278Retrognathia
HP:0000324Facial asymmetry
HP:0000356Abnormality of the outer ear
HP:0000359Abnormality of the inner ear
HP:0000365Hearing impairment
HP:0000370Abnormality of the middle ear
HP:0000377Abnormal pinna morphology
HP:0000384Preauricular skin tag
HP:0000394Lop ear
HP:0000402Stenosis of the external auditory canal
HP:0000405Conductive hearing impairment
HP:0000407Sensorineural hearing impairment
HP:0000410Mixed hearing impairment
HP:0000413Atresia of the external auditory canal
HP:0004452Abnormality of the middle ear ossicles
HP:0004467Preauricular pit
HP:0007925Lacrimal duct aplasia
HP:0008551Microtia
HP:0008586Hypoplasia of the cochlea
HP:0008678Renal hypoplasia/aplasia
HP:0009794Branchial anomaly
HP:0009796Branchial cyst

GWAS associations

1 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST007612_3Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or coronary artery disease (pleiotropy)1.000000e-08

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D019280Branchio-Oto-Renal SyndromeC16.131.077.208; C16.131.260.090; C16.320.180.090

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

35 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects cotreatment, decreases expression5
mercuric bromidedecreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression2
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Adecreases expression1
2,4,5,2’,4’,5’-hexachlorobiphenyldecreases expression1
beta-lapachonedecreases expression, increases expression1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
3,4,5,3’,4’-pentachlorobiphenyldecreases expression1
perfluorooctanoic aciddecreases expression1
ferrous chloridedecreases expression1
beta-methylcholineaffects expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
ICG 001increases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl etherdecreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acidincreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Cadmiumdecreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Estradiolaffects expression1
Niclosamideincreases expression1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Smokedecreases expression1
Thimerosaldecreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

5 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell, 1 transformed cell line, 1 finite cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_A6F1SEES3-1V human SIX5, clone1Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_A6F2SEES3-1V human SIX5, clone2Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_A6F3SEES3-1V human SIX5, clone3Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_RT81GM26595Transformed cell lineMale
CVCL_RT82GM26596Finite cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.