SLC12A9
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Also known as CIP1
Summary
SLC12A9 (solute carrier family 12 member 9, HGNC:17435) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 7q22.1, encoding Solute carrier family 12 member 9 (Q9BXP2). May be an inhibitor of SLC12A1.
Predicted to enable potassium:chloride symporter activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including chloride ion homeostasis; chloride transmembrane transport; and potassium ion homeostasis. Located in extracellular exosome.
Source: NCBI Gene 56996 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): neurodevelopmental disorder (Strong, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 8
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 178 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_020246
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:17435 |
| Approved symbol | SLC12A9 |
| Name | solute carrier family 12 member 9 |
| Location | 7q22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CIP1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000146828 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 616861 |
| Entrez | 56996 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 53 — 44 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000354161, ENST00000415287, ENST00000416675, ENST00000418037, ENST00000434158, ENST00000448342, ENST00000461016, ENST00000462106, ENST00000467972, ENST00000475623, ENST00000475687, ENST00000482184, ENST00000487651, ENST00000497958, ENST00000540482, ENST00000856609, ENST00000856610, ENST00000856611, ENST00000856612, ENST00000856613, ENST00000856614, ENST00000856615, ENST00000856616, ENST00000856617, ENST00000856618, ENST00000856619, ENST00000856620, ENST00000856621, ENST00000856622, ENST00000856623, ENST00000856624, ENST00000856625, ENST00000856626, ENST00000856627, ENST00000856628, ENST00000856629, ENST00000856630, ENST00000938684, ENST00000938685, ENST00000938686, ENST00000938687, ENST00000938688, ENST00000938689, ENST00000938690, ENST00000938691, ENST00000938692, ENST00000938693, ENST00000938694, ENST00000971214, ENST00000971215, ENST00000971216, ENST00000971217, ENST00000971218
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_020246
NM_001267812, NM_001267814, NM_001363493, NM_001363494, NM_020246
CCDS: CCDS5707, CCDS59068, CCDS59069
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000354161 — 14 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000977601 | 100855706 | 100855837 |
| ENSE00001876351 | 100865719 | 100867010 |
| ENSE00001959015 | 100852713 | 100852835 |
| ENSE00003499971 | 100861737 | 100861911 |
| ENSE00003505224 | 100861138 | 100861262 |
| ENSE00003518287 | 100862681 | 100862827 |
| ENSE00003572593 | 100856868 | 100857176 |
| ENSE00003575980 | 100860150 | 100860232 |
| ENSE00003607051 | 100854620 | 100854754 |
| ENSE00003607261 | 100861392 | 100861584 |
| ENSE00003621837 | 100859885 | 100860042 |
| ENSE00003639878 | 100859050 | 100859161 |
| ENSE00003683294 | 100854156 | 100854378 |
| ENSE00003690741 | 100858835 | 100858942 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 230 present calls, max score 96.23.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 17.0599 / max 230.2876, expressed in 1800 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 80056 | 16.9058 | 1800 |
| 80058 | 0.0872 | 36 |
| 80059 | 0.0473 | 17 |
| 80057 | 0.0196 | 7 |
Top tissues by expression
273 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 96.23 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 94.71 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 94.26 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 94.02 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 93.92 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 92.04 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 89.62 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 89.21 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 89.17 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 88.96 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 88.77 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 88.76 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 88.58 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 88.52 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 88.47 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 87.83 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 87.69 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 87.62 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 87.49 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 87.45 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 87.43 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 87.41 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 87.31 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 87.24 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 87.15 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 87.10 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 87.10 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 86.79 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 86.70 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 86.50 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 7.16 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
31 targeting SLC12A9, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5193 | 100.00 | 67.26 | 1744 |
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-LET-7A-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7B-5P | 99.98 | 72.31 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7C-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7E-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7F-5P | 99.98 | 72.56 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7G-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7I-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1788 |
| HSA-MIR-98-5P | 99.98 | 72.33 | 1787 |
| HSA-LET-7D-5P | 99.96 | 71.76 | 1632 |
| HSA-MIR-4458 | 99.96 | 71.64 | 1650 |
| HSA-MIR-2110 | 99.96 | 66.68 | 1930 |
| HSA-MIR-7162-3P | 99.89 | 68.16 | 1682 |
| HSA-MIR-124-3P | 99.89 | 73.74 | 3043 |
| HSA-MIR-10393-3P | 99.72 | 66.56 | 961 |
| HSA-MIR-6801-5P | 99.72 | 66.50 | 981 |
| HSA-MIR-4255 | 99.72 | 67.70 | 1541 |
| HSA-MIR-6892-3P | 99.68 | 66.40 | 1178 |
| HSA-MIR-9851-3P | 99.63 | 69.68 | 1110 |
| HSA-MIR-593-5P | 99.34 | 69.50 | 965 |
| HSA-MIR-4291 | 99.20 | 68.88 | 2969 |
| HSA-MIR-922 | 99.02 | 67.23 | 1838 |
| HSA-MIR-3926 | 98.95 | 69.26 | 1438 |
| HSA-MIR-3127-3P | 98.94 | 67.34 | 1055 |
| HSA-MIR-6756-3P | 98.94 | 66.79 | 1104 |
| HSA-MIR-3190-5P | 98.87 | 64.89 | 1345 |
| HSA-MIR-3922-5P | 98.77 | 66.53 | 1059 |
| HSA-MIR-6801-3P | 98.04 | 64.64 | 805 |
| HSA-MIR-6810-3P | 97.96 | 64.57 | 1023 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)
- Review summarizes three human disorders that have been linked to the mutation/dysfunction of Na-Cl, Na-K-2Cl, and K-Cl cotransporters (Bartter’s, Gitleman’s, and Andermann’s syndromes). (PMID:23325410)
- Upregulation of SLC12A3 and SLC12A9 Mediated by the HCP5/miR-140-5p Axis Confers Aggressiveness and Unfavorable Prognosis in Uveal Melanoma. (PMID:36925204)
- Clinical value of SLC12A9 for diagnosis and prognosis in colorectal cancer. (PMID:38157260)
- Biallelic loss-of-function variants of SLC12A9 cause lysosome dysfunction and a syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder. (PMID:38334070)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | slc12a9 | ENSDARG00000060366 |
| mus_musculus | Slc12a9 | ENSMUSG00000037344 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Slc12a9 | ENSRNOG00000048487 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG10413 | FBGN0032689 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020207 |
Paralogs (8): SLC12A2 (ENSG00000064651), SLC12A3 (ENSG00000070915), SLC12A1 (ENSG00000074803), SLC12A7 (ENSG00000113504), SLC12A4 (ENSG00000124067), SLC12A5 (ENSG00000124140), SLC12A6 (ENSG00000140199), SLC12A8 (ENSG00000221955)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Solute carrier family 12 member 9 — Q9BXP2 (reviewed: Q9BXP2)
Alternative names: Cation-chloride cotransporter 6, Cation-chloride cotransporter-interacting protein 1, Potassium-chloride transporter 9, WO3.3
All UniProt accessions (5): Q9BXP2, C9J0I5, C9JBD8, C9JMQ7, F8WEK3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May be an inhibitor of SLC12A1. Seems to correspond to a subunit of a multimeric transport system and thus, additional subunits may be required for its function. May play a role in lysosomal ion flux and osmoregulation.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with SLC12A1.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Lysosome membrane.
Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in placenta, brain and kidney. Lower expression in lung, liver and heart.
Disease relevance. Defects in SLC12A9 may play a role in a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by hypotonia, failure to thrive, moderate to severe developmental delay and intellectual disability, pale hair, eyebrows and eyelashes, and variable presence of seizures, congenital heart defects, skeletal, and brain anomalies.
Similarity. Belongs to the SLC12A transporter family.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9BXP2-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9BXP2-2 | 2 | |
| Q9BXP2-3 | 3 | |
| Q9BXP2-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001254741, NP_001254743, NP_001350422, NP_001350423, NP_064631* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR004841 | AA-permease/SLC12A_dom | Domain |
| IPR004842 | SLC12A_fam | Family |
| IPR018491 | SLC12_C | Domain |
Pfam: PF00324, PF03522
UniProt features (45 total): topological domain 13, transmembrane region 12, sequence conflict 6, splice variant 5, region of interest 2, glycosylation site 2, sequence variant 2, chain 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9BXP2-F1 | 82.25 | 0.42 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 6
Glycosylation sites (2): 228, 243
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 0 (showing top):
GO Biological Process (7): cell volume homeostasis (GO:0006884), chloride ion homeostasis (GO:0055064), potassium ion homeostasis (GO:0055075), chloride transmembrane transport (GO:1902476), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085), potassium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0071805)
GO Molecular Function (3): chloride:monoatomic cation symporter activity (GO:0015377), potassium:chloride symporter activity (GO:0015379), transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0022857)
GO Cellular Component (5): lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), lysosome (GO:0005764)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| inorganic ion homeostasis | 2 |
| transport | 2 |
| regulation of cell size | 1 |
| cellular homeostasis | 1 |
| monoatomic anion homeostasis | 1 |
| monoatomic cation homeostasis | 1 |
| chloride transport | 1 |
| monoatomic anion transmembrane transport | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| potassium ion transport | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 1 |
| chloride transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| monoatomic anion:monoatomic cation symporter activity | 1 |
| potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| chloride:monoatomic cation symporter activity | 1 |
| transporter activity | 1 |
| transmembrane transport | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| lytic vacuole membrane | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| lytic vacuole | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1088 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC12A9 | SLC12A2 | P55011 | 622 |
| SLC12A9 | CLSTN2 | Q9H4D0 | 477 |
| SLC12A9 | PASK | Q96RG2 | 468 |
| SLC12A9 | MAP3K7CL | P57077 | 467 |
| SLC12A9 | C10orf62 | Q5T681 | 450 |
| SLC12A9 | SLC35F1 | Q5T1Q4 | 429 |
| SLC12A9 | UFSP1 | Q6NVU6 | 425 |
| SLC12A9 | TRIP6 | Q15654 | 424 |
| SLC12A9 | RIMOC1 | A6NDU8 | 413 |
| SLC12A9 | SLC45A2 | Q9UMX9 | 396 |
| SLC12A9 | SLC35E1 | Q96K37 | 395 |
| SLC12A9 | CFAP141 | Q5VU69 | 394 |
| SLC12A9 | MNT | Q99583 | 389 |
| SLC12A9 | SLC2A6 | Q9UGQ3 | 380 |
| SLC12A9 | MAN2A2 | P49641 | 378 |
IntAct
76 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENTREP1 | WWP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.850 |
| GPR21 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ADGRG5 | KLRG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MANSC1 | KLRG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SEMA7A | SGPL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MCOLN3 | UPK3BL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KCNA10 | GAPDHS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC30A2 | RER1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CHRND | TPST2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| P2RY1 | SLC19A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PTGIR | TMEM63A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LGALS3 | PODXL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SIDT2 | AP3D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KCNA2 | FADS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LPAR1 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC30A2 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GPC1 | SNAP23 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| GPC1 | GANAB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ZNF526 | VAMP4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Ndel1 | VEZF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| UPK1A | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (233): SLC12A9 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC12A9 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC12A9 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC12A9 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC12A9 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC12A9 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC12A9 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC12A9 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC12A9 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC12A9 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC12A9 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC12A9 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC12A9 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC12A9 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC12A9 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1A4L8, A1A4Q9, A1L134, A2BDX3, A5YM72, A6H707, B0BLZ5, B0JZP3, G3MZR2, O43292, O60831, O89109, P70295, Q11130, Q2TBP5, Q2V8X7, Q32NY4, Q3UPE3, Q4R4E4, Q4R4I9, Q5XIE1, Q5ZIW1, Q66HR0, Q6IQX7, Q6NRK8, Q6P2H8, Q7L1V2, Q80ZW2, Q86VU5, Q8IZ52, Q8N3Y3, Q8NE01, Q8NF37, Q8NI29, Q8TAC2, Q8TCD5, Q8TD43, Q8WUY1, Q92839, Q96DE0
Diamond homologs: A0A0G2KTI4, A0AV02, A2BFP5, P38329, P55011, P55012, P55013, P55014, P55015, P55016, P55017, P55018, P55019, P59158, Q13621, Q25479, Q6A4L1, Q8CJI3, Q8VI23, Q9BXP2, O60146, Q2UVJ5, Q657W3, Q66HR0, Q99MR3, Q0VGW6, Q924N4, Q9UHW9, Q28677, Q63632, Q9JIS8, Q9UP95, Q5RK27, Q63633, Q6Z0E2, Q7YRU6, Q91V14, Q9H2X9, Q9WVL3, Q9Y666
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 97 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 11 | 5.0× | 7e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
178 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 138 |
| Likely benign | 6 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2155 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 7:100826974:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:100826975:TCAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:100826976:CACC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:100826977:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:100826977:ACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:100826978:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:100826978:C:CG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:100858818:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:100858819:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:100858938:GTCAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:100858939:TCAGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:100858940:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:100858942:GGTGA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:100858943:GTGAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:100858944:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:100859045:TCCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:100859046:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:100859048:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:100859048:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:100859048:AGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:100859048:AGGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:100859049:G:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:100859049:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:100859049:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:100859049:GGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:100859049:GGGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:100859049:GGGGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:100859120:C:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:100859881:CTAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:100859882:TAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5758 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 7:100861258:T:C | F447L | 1.000 |
| 7:100861260:C:A | F447L | 1.000 |
| 7:100861260:C:G | F447L | 1.000 |
| 7:100861750:T:C | L517P | 1.000 |
| 7:100862794:G:T | G609W | 1.000 |
| 7:100862807:T:C | L613P | 1.000 |
| 7:100854722:C:T | T95I | 0.999 |
| 7:100854726:T:A | N96K | 0.999 |
| 7:100854726:T:G | N96K | 0.999 |
| 7:100855718:G:C | R110P | 0.999 |
| 7:100855727:G:A | G113E | 0.999 |
| 7:100855751:G:A | G121E | 0.999 |
| 7:100859056:T:C | L291P | 0.999 |
| 7:100861257:C:A | N446K | 0.999 |
| 7:100861257:C:G | N446K | 0.999 |
| 7:100861259:T:C | F447S | 0.999 |
| 7:100861259:T:G | F447C | 0.999 |
| 7:100861785:T:C | F529L | 0.999 |
| 7:100861787:C:A | F529L | 0.999 |
| 7:100861787:C:G | F529L | 0.999 |
| 7:100861788:T:A | W530R | 0.999 |
| 7:100861788:T:C | W530R | 0.999 |
| 7:100861790:G:C | W530C | 0.999 |
| 7:100861790:G:T | W530C | 0.999 |
| 7:100861865:G:C | K555N | 0.999 |
| 7:100861865:G:T | K555N | 0.999 |
| 7:100861888:G:A | G563D | 0.999 |
| 7:100861894:T:A | V565D | 0.999 |
| 7:100862722:T:A | W585R | 0.999 |
| 7:100862722:T:C | W585R | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000070811 (7:100849904 G>A,C), RS1000081794 (7:100842242 C>A), RS1000084301 (7:100844277 T>A,C), RS1000093956 (7:100853576 A>T), RS1000225657 (7:100824929 G>A), RS1000292594 (7:100844592 G>A), RS1000399833 (7:100839558 G>A,C), RS1000549709 (7:100859890 T>C), RS1000616346 (7:100858669 A>C,T), RS1000627721 (7:100865441 G>A), RS1000705298 (7:100867323 G>A,C), RS1000717909 (7:100825598 C>A,T), RS1000723995 (7:100867032 G>T), RS1000827995 (7:100833583 G>C), RS1000914401 (7:100843303 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:616861 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| neurodevelopmental disorder | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| complex neurodevelopmental disorder | Moderate | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (2): complex neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0100038), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
8 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000731_2 | Resting heart rate | 6.000000e-10 |
| GCST000973_1 | Hypertension | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST001684_4 | Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 levels (PAI-1) | 6.000000e-13 |
| GCST006231_32 | Mean arterial pressure | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST006988_179 | Blond vs. brown/black hair color | 2.000000e-34 |
| GCST006988_92 | Blond vs. brown/black hair color | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST007250_7 | Nonunion in individuals with fractures | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST008103_164 | Bipolar disorder | 7.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004792 | plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 measurement |
| EFO:0006340 | mean arterial pressure |
| EFO:0003924 | hair color |
| EFO:0009707 | fractures, ununited |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — SLC12 family of cation-coupled chloride transporters
CTD chemical–gene interactions
31 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, affects expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| ginger extract | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases expression, increases response to substance | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Environmental Pollutants | affects expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 1 |
| Oils, Volatile | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Ribonucleotides | affects binding | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Theophylline | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Zinc | increases expression | 1 |
| Zidovudine | increases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | decreases expression | 1 |
| Zinc Sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| Vitamin K 3 | affects expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
6 cell lines: 6 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B2FI | Abcam HeLa SLC12A9 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_D4HU | HCT116-SLC12A9-KO-c3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D4HV | HCT116-SLC12A9-KO-c5 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_E0NI | Ubigene HeLa SLC12A9 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_TL57 | HAP1 SLC12A9 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TL58 | HAP1 SLC12A9 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
204 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04586348 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment |
| NCT04873115 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties, |
| NCT02559102 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Infants |
| NCT02757079 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy and Safety of NPC-15 for Sleep Disorders of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT06915480 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Reducing Missed Appointments |
| NCT07377032 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | TAP-GRIN: Interventional Study on Patients With GRIN-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02909959 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Sulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06081348 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Sertraline vs. Placebo in the Treatment of Anxiety in Children and AdoLescents With NeurodevelopMental Disorders |
| NCT06352372 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of tPBM for Epileptiform Activity in Autism |
| NCT00503191 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | NeuroModulation Technique Treatment of Autism |
| NCT04475848 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Food Effect of RO6953958 in Healthy Participants |
| NCT06300398 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | IAMA-6 Oral Dose Study in Healthy Adults |
| NCT06310681 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Pilot Testing of a Co-adapted Group Programme for Parents/Carers of Children With Complex Neurodisability |
| NCT07303049 | Not specified | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Cognitive Benefit of Intensive Rehabilitation Using Rhythmic Music Training in Children With Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorder |
| NCT01783041 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effect of Early L-Carnitine Supplementation on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants |
| NCT05767385 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Fetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior |
| NCT05675098 | EARLY_PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Central Nervous System Stimulants and Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT00783783 | Not specified | COMPLETED | CYP2D6 Pharmacogenetics in Risperidone-Treated Children |
| NCT01778504 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Studying Childhood-onset Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders |
| NCT01850784 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | High Energy Formula Feeding in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT01922791 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Nutrition and Pregnancy Intervention Study |
| NCT01942525 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Influence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction on Amplitude-integrated EEG in Preterm Infants |
| NCT02003170 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Etiology and Early Diagnosis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02118649 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Enhancing Behavior and Brain Response to Visual Targets Using a Computer Game |
| NCT02557191 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Biomarkers, Neurodevelopment and Preterm Infants |
| NCT02690675 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Iron Supplement Effect on Child Development |
| NCT02694003 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Better Nights, Better Days for Children With Neurodevelopment Disorders |
| NCT02792894 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Family Networks (FaNs) for Children With Developmental Disorders and Delays |
| NCT02871674 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Good Night Project: Behavioural Sleep Interventions for Children With ADHD: A Randomised Controlled Trial |
| NCT02887157 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Analyzing Retinal Microanatomy in ROP |
| NCT02898298 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Positive Emotion Regulation Training in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With and Without Developmental Disorder |
| NCT02912780 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Introduction of Microsystems in a Level 3 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit |
| NCT03023293 | Not specified | COMPLETED | n-3 PUFAs, Irisin and Maternal Glucose Metabolism From Pregnancy to Postpartum |
| NCT03023644 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Improving Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children With Congenital Heart Disease: An Intervention Study |
| NCT03032991 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Early Biomarkers of Neurodevelopment in Offspring of Diabetic Mothers |
| NCT03088189 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Effect of Parental Peri-conceptional Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Infant Neurocognitive Development in Offspring |
| NCT03096028 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Developmental Origins of Mental Health Disorders |
| NCT03148782 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Brain Plasticity Underlying Acquisition of New Organizational Skills in Children-R61 Phase |
| NCT03172104 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Neurobehavioural Development of Infants Born <30 Weeks Gestational Age Between Birth and Five Years of Age |
| NCT03222375 | Not specified | RECRUITING | SQUED™ Series 28.1 Home-use and Treatment of Autowave Reverberator of Autism |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: complex neurodevelopmental disorder, neurodevelopmental disorder
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): complex neurodevelopmental disorder, hypertensive disorder