SLC17A9
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Also known as FLJ23412VNUT
Summary
SLC17A9 (solute carrier family 17 member 9, HGNC:16192) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 20q13.33, encoding Voltage-gated purine nucleotide uniporter SLC17A9 (Q9BYT1). Voltage-gated ATP nucleotide uniporter that can also transport the purine nucleotides ADP and GTP.
This gene encodes a member of a family of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the transport of small molecules. The encoded protein participates in the vesicular uptake, storage, and secretion of adenoside triphosphate (ATP) and other nucleotides. A mutation in this gene was found in individuals with autosomal dominant disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis-8. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 63910 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (Supportive, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 116 total — 1 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 8
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_022082
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16192 |
| Approved symbol | SLC17A9 |
| Name | solute carrier family 17 member 9 |
| Location | 20q13.33 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ23412, VNUT |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000101194 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 612107 |
| Entrez | 63910 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 11 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000370349, ENST00000370351, ENST00000411611, ENST00000459704, ENST00000483113, ENST00000487303, ENST00000488738, ENST00000878412, ENST00000878413, ENST00000878414, ENST00000878415, ENST00000878416, ENST00000930362, ENST00000930363, ENST00000954464
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_022082
NM_001302643, NM_022082
CCDS: CCDS42901, CCDS77600
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000370351 — 13 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001322011 | 62962624 | 62962754 |
| ENSE00001452456 | 62952709 | 62952889 |
| ENSE00003477339 | 62956765 | 62956962 |
| ENSE00003503109 | 62964228 | 62964315 |
| ENSE00003520612 | 62966525 | 62966580 |
| ENSE00003528297 | 62966703 | 62966732 |
| ENSE00003539827 | 62963273 | 62963369 |
| ENSE00003550801 | 62965132 | 62965166 |
| ENSE00003580832 | 62960504 | 62960603 |
| ENSE00003639377 | 62965610 | 62965725 |
| ENSE00003665889 | 62963584 | 62963680 |
| ENSE00003734562 | 62967337 | 62969585 |
| ENSE00003790327 | 62957441 | 62957580 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 194 present calls, max score 98.14.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.1838 / max 705.8619, expressed in 1132 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 185779 | 6.7082 | 1066 |
| 185781 | 1.2661 | 557 |
| 185782 | 0.7042 | 307 |
| 185780 | 0.5052 | 266 |
Top tissues by expression
255 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 98.14 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 92.64 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 91.23 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 91.12 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 90.72 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 88.82 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 87.80 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 86.82 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 86.36 | silver quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 86.01 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 84.09 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 83.90 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 83.78 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 83.72 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 83.27 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 82.64 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 82.57 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 82.53 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 82.52 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 81.95 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 81.90 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 81.56 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 81.50 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 81.38 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 81.04 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 80.86 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 80.51 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 80.44 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 80.43 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 80.42 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 14.83 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): NR1I2
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
40 targeting SLC17A9, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-4713-3P | 100.00 | 65.92 | 505 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-3692-3P | 99.98 | 70.27 | 2139 |
| HSA-MIR-6753-3P | 99.93 | 66.57 | 637 |
| HSA-MIR-7107-3P | 99.93 | 66.73 | 627 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-1321 | 99.84 | 65.30 | 1811 |
| HSA-MIR-4739 | 99.84 | 65.25 | 1832 |
| HSA-MIR-4756-5P | 99.84 | 64.98 | 1809 |
| HSA-MIR-4306 | 99.72 | 70.50 | 3630 |
| HSA-MIR-3177-5P | 99.65 | 70.38 | 1174 |
| HSA-MIR-4498 | 99.47 | 67.42 | 2360 |
| HSA-MIR-5580-5P | 99.38 | 66.96 | 1139 |
| HSA-MIR-6719-3P | 99.29 | 67.78 | 1387 |
| HSA-MIR-329-5P | 99.27 | 68.11 | 1597 |
| HSA-MIR-4505 | 99.27 | 67.81 | 2678 |
| HSA-MIR-5787 | 99.22 | 67.86 | 2628 |
| HSA-MIR-6799-5P | 99.14 | 65.72 | 2093 |
| HSA-MIR-485-5P | 99.10 | 64.78 | 1889 |
| HSA-MIR-6884-5P | 99.10 | 64.50 | 1987 |
| HSA-MIR-6769B-5P | 98.73 | 64.91 | 1092 |
| HSA-MIR-7155-5P | 98.65 | 66.14 | 1290 |
| HSA-MIR-4700-5P | 98.63 | 67.43 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-5008-5P | 98.42 | 65.87 | 1019 |
| HSA-MIR-633 | 98.35 | 69.45 | 1167 |
| HSA-MIR-5585-3P | 98.25 | 67.41 | 941 |
| HSA-MIR-3155A | 98.16 | 66.09 | 965 |
| HSA-MIR-3155B | 98.16 | 66.09 | 965 |
| HSA-MIR-484 | 98.16 | 66.92 | 1074 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 16)
- SLC17A9 protein acts as a vesicular nucleotide transporter (VNUT) and plays an essential role in vesicular storage of ATP in the ATP-secreting cells [SLC17A9] (PMID:18375752)
- analysis of involvement of SLC17A9-dependent vesicular exocytosis in the mechanism of ATP release during T cell activation (PMID:20382737)
- the existence of an SLC17A9-dependent ATP-enriched vesicular pool in biliary epithelium that undergoes regulated exocytosis to initiate purinergic signaling. (PMID:21613220)
- These results suggest that SLC17A9 is the relevant nucleotide transporter responsible for the uptake of cytosolic nucleotides into mucin granules. (PMID:23467297)
- It is suggested that the functions of VNUT, in addition to P2 receptors may be a target for anti-inflammatory response in skin. (PMID:24292772)
- data suggest that SLC17A9 activity mediates lysosomal ATP accumulation and plays an important role in lysosomal physiology and cell viability. (PMID:24962569)
- Results identified SLC17A9 as another pathogenic gene for DSAP, which suggests a correlation between the aberrant vesicular nucleotide transporter and the pathogenesis of DSAP. (PMID:25180256)
- Data (including data from studies using knockout mice) suggest that VNUT/SLC17A9 localized in tertiary/secretory granules of neutrophils is responsible for vesicular ATP release and subsequent neutrophil migration/infiltration. (PMID:29363573)
- our data suggested that SLC17A9 may play an important role in the progression of colorectal cancer (PMID:30236596)
- expression of TRPV4 and VNUT in normal human gastrointestinal cell derived cell lines (PMID:30365528)
- Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 Regulation of Adenosine Triphosphate Release by the Adenosine Triphosphate Transporter Vesicular Nucleotide Transporter, a Novel Therapeutic Target for Gastrointestinal Baroreception and Chronic Inflammation. (PMID:31770754)
- High expression of SLC17A9 was associated with gastric cancer. (PMID:31799885)
- [VNUT Is a Therapeutic Target for Type 2 Diabetes and NASH]. (PMID:33790119)
- Single-nucleotide polymorphisms of the SLC17A9 and P2RY12 genes are significantly associated with phantom tooth pain. (PMID:35266813)
- LINC01836 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Progression and Functions as ceRNA to Target SLC17A9 by Sponging miR-1226-3p. (PMID:38058092)
- The HHEX-ABI2/SLC17A9 axis induces cancer stem cell-like properties and tumorigenesis in HCC. (PMID:38844969)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | slc17a9b | ENSDARG00000011049 |
| danio_rerio | slc17a9a | ENSDARG00000042954 |
| mus_musculus | Slc17a9 | ENSMUSG00000023393 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Slc17a9 | ENSRNOG00000010275 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | MFS18 | FBGN0025684 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010758 |
Paralogs (12): SLC17A6 (ENSG00000091664), SLC17A7 (ENSG00000104888), SLC17A2 (ENSG00000112337), SLC17A5 (ENSG00000119899), SLC17A3 (ENSG00000124564), SLC17A1 (ENSG00000124568), SLC37A2 (ENSG00000134955), SLC37A4 (ENSG00000137700), SLC17A4 (ENSG00000146039), SLC37A3 (ENSG00000157800), SLC37A1 (ENSG00000160190), SLC17A8 (ENSG00000179520)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Voltage-gated purine nucleotide uniporter SLC17A9 — Q9BYT1 (reviewed: Q9BYT1)
Alternative names: Solute carrier family 17 member 9, Vesicular nucleotide transporter
All UniProt accessions (2): Q9BYT1, Q5W197
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Voltage-gated ATP nucleotide uniporter that can also transport the purine nucleotides ADP and GTP. Uses the membrane potential as the driving force to control ATP accumulation in lysosomes and secretory vesicles. By controlling ATP storage in lysosomes, regulates ATP-dependent proteins of these organelles. Also indirectly regulates the exocytosis of ATP through its import into lysosomes in astrocytes and secretory vesicles such as adrenal chromaffin granules, mucin granules and synaptic vesicles.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Secretory vesicle. Chromaffin granule membrane. Secretory vesicle membrane. Lysosome membrane.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed, but more predominantly in adrenal gland, brain and thyroid.
Disease relevance. Porokeratosis 8, disseminated superficial actinic type (POROK8) [MIM:616063] A form of porokeratosis, a disorder of faulty keratinization characterized by one or more atrophic patches surrounded by a distinctive hyperkeratotic ridgelike border called the cornoid lamella. The keratotic lesions can progress to overt cutaneous neoplasms, typically squamous cell carcinomas. Multiple clinical variants of porokeratosis are recognized, including porokeratosis of Mibelli, linear porokeratosis, disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis, palmoplantar porokeratosis, and punctate porokeratosis. Disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (DSAP) is the most common subtype. It is characterized by multiple small, annular, anhidrotic, keratotic lesions that are located predominantly on sun-exposed areas of the skin, such as the face, neck, and distal limbs. The lesions typically begin to develop in adolescence and reach near-complete penetrance by the third or fourth decade of life. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Activity regulation. Activity is chloride-dependent. Inhibited by AMP-PNP, gammaS-ATP, diadenosine triphosphate, 4,4’- diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2’-disulfonate (DIDS) and Evans blue.
Similarity. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sodium/anion cotransporter family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9BYT1-1 | 1, VNUT-1 | yes |
| Q9BYT1-2 | 2, VNUT-2 | |
| Q9BYT1-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001289572, NP_071365* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR005829 | Sugar_transporter_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR011701 | MFS | Family |
| IPR020846 | MFS_dom | Domain |
| IPR036259 | MFS_trans_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR044777 | SLC17A9-like | Family |
| IPR050382 | MFS_Na/Anion_cotransporter | Family |
Pfam: PF07690
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 3 shown:
- ATP(in) = ATP(out) (RHEA:75687)
- ADP(in) = ADP(out) (RHEA:75783)
- GTP(in) = GTP(out) (RHEA:75787)
UniProt features (19 total): transmembrane region 10, sequence variant 4, splice variant 3, chain 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9BYT1-F1 | 89.46 | 0.73 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 187 (showing top):
GCACCTT_MIR18A_MIR18B, GOBP_LYSOSOMAL_TRANSPORT, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_VACUOLAR_TRANSPORT, GOBP_NUCLEOTIDE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_ESTER_TRANSPORT, MYCMAX_01, GOMF_NUCLEOBASE_CONTAINING_COMPOUND_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORTER_ACTIVITY, GOBP_NUCLEOTIDE_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_NUCLEOBASE_CONTAINING_COMPOUND_TRANSPORT, GOBP_ORGANIC_ANION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_PURINE_NUCLEOTIDE_TRANSPORT, RYTTCCTG_ETS2_B
GO Biological Process (8): ADP transport (GO:0015866), ATP transport (GO:0015867), purine nucleotide import into lysosome (GO:0141013), guanine nucleotide transmembrane transport (GO:1903790), ATP export (GO:1904669), lysosomal protein catabolic process (GO:1905146), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085), purine-containing compound transmembrane transport (GO:0072530)
GO Molecular Function (6): guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0001409), ATP transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0005347), ADP transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015217), purine nucleotide uniporter activity (GO:0160042), protein binding (GO:0005515), transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0022857)
GO Cellular Component (9): lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765), transport vesicle membrane (GO:0030658), chromaffin granule membrane (GO:0042584), mucin granule (GO:0098594), lysosome (GO:0005764), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), membrane (GO:0016020), secretory granule (GO:0030141), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| purine ribonucleotide transport | 2 |
| adenine nucleotide transport | 2 |
| purine-containing compound transmembrane transport | 2 |
| ATP transport | 2 |
| lysosome | 2 |
| transmembrane transport | 2 |
| purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity | 2 |
| adenine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity | 2 |
| purine ribonucleotide transmembrane transporter activity | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| lysosomal transport | 1 |
| intercellular transport | 1 |
| vacuolar transmembrane transport | 1 |
| guanine nucleotide transport | 1 |
| nucleotide transmembrane transport | 1 |
| protein catabolic process in the vacuole | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| nitrogen compound transport | 1 |
| guanine nucleotide transmembrane transport | 1 |
| ADP transport | 1 |
| membrane potential driven uniporter activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| transporter activity | 1 |
| lytic vacuole membrane | 1 |
| transport vesicle | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle membrane | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| secretory granule membrane | 1 |
| chromaffin granule | 1 |
| secretory granule | 1 |
| lytic vacuole | 1 |
| vacuole | 1 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| secretory vesicle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular vesicle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
810 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC17A9 | P2RX3 | P56373 | 552 |
| SLC17A9 | SLC18A3 | Q16572 | 542 |
| SLC17A9 | ZNF563 | Q8TA94 | 507 |
| SLC17A9 | PANX1 | Q96RD7 | 479 |
| SLC17A9 | P2RX4 | Q99571 | 474 |
| SLC17A9 | SVOP | Q8N4V2 | 466 |
| SLC17A9 | LRTM3 | Q8NDH2 | 457 |
| SLC17A9 | SLC18A1 | P54219 | 457 |
| SLC17A9 | SLC32A1 | Q9H598 | 451 |
| SLC17A9 | P2RX2 | Q9UBL9 | 447 |
| SLC17A9 | P2RX1 | P51575 | 436 |
| SLC17A9 | P2RY2 | P41231 | 434 |
| SLC17A9 | CLCN3 | P51790 | 433 |
| SLC17A9 | SLC18B1 | Q6NT16 | 429 |
| SLC17A9 | VPS33A | Q96AX1 | 418 |
| SLC17A9 | P2RY11 | Q96G91 | 418 |
IntAct
21 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SCAND1 | SLC17A9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SLC17A9 | SMG9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SLC17A9 | DIABLO | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MTERF3 | SLC17A9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TARS2 | SLC17A9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SLC17A9 | MYG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SLC17A9 | RPA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SLC17A9 | PIPSL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TARS2 | SLC17A9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| MYG1 | SLC17A9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| SCAND1 | SLC17A9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| SMG9 | SLC17A9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| DIABLO | SLC17A9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| MTERF3 | SLC17A9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (81): SMG9 (Two-hybrid), C12orf10 (Two-hybrid), TARS2 (Two-hybrid), MTERF3 (Two-hybrid), SCAND1 (Two-hybrid), DIABLO (Two-hybrid), ACAA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTBL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTG2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTR1B (Affinity Capture-MS), ACVR1B (Affinity Capture-MS), AKAP8L (Affinity Capture-MS), APLP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), APP (Affinity Capture-MS), ATM (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A4QN56, B1AT66, B2RXV4, D4A734, G8XYX6, M0RCI4, O00476, O15374, O15403, O70324, P0DX21, P36021, P46720, Q17QN9, Q17QR6, Q32NG5, Q503M4, Q5BIZ0, Q5NCM1, Q5R5M4, Q5RCN7, Q5ZJU0, Q66HE2, Q66KG0, Q6GM59, Q6P2X9, Q6PDC8, Q6ZSM3, Q7RTX9, Q7RTY0, Q7RTY1, Q7SXB7, Q7TM99, Q7TMR7, Q86VW1, Q8BGC3, Q8CE94, Q8HYW2, Q8K1C7, Q8K1P8
Diamond homologs: A4FV52, A6QLI1, O00476, O00624, O61369, O82390, P0A4K4, P0A4K5, P0DX21, P34644, Q03567, Q05B21, Q0IZQ3, Q10046, Q1L8X9, Q2QWW7, Q32LF0, Q3E9A0, Q3TXX4, Q53P54, Q53WP9, Q5NCM1, Q5Q0U0, Q5SZA1, Q5W8I7, Q5W8I8, Q61983, Q62634, Q652N5, Q66GI9, Q6INC8, Q7TSF2, Q7XJR2, Q8BFU8, Q8BLE7, Q8BN82, Q8GX78, Q8NDX2, Q8VCL5, Q8W0H5
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
116 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 72 |
| Likely benign | 17 |
| Benign | 10 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 156578 | NM_022082.4(SLC17A9):c.932G>A (p.Arg311Gln) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2964 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 20:62956886:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62957436:TCCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:62957438:CAGG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:62957439:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62957439:A:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:62957439:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62957440:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62957440:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62957440:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62957440:GGATT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62957577:CAAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:62957578:AAGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:62957581:GTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:62957582:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:62960500:GCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:62960501:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:62960502:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62960502:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62960502:AGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62960502:AGGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62960503:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62960503:G:GT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:62960503:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62960503:GGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62960503:GGGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62960503:GGGGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62964314:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62964315:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62966523:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:62966523:AGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2825 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 20:62956907:A:C | S68R | 0.993 |
| 20:62956909:C:A | S68R | 0.993 |
| 20:62956909:C:G | S68R | 0.993 |
| 20:62960575:A:C | S157R | 0.993 |
| 20:62960577:C:A | S157R | 0.993 |
| 20:62960577:C:G | S157R | 0.993 |
| 20:62957481:T:A | W100R | 0.992 |
| 20:62957481:T:C | W100R | 0.992 |
| 20:62957568:G:C | G129R | 0.992 |
| 20:62957580:G:T | G133W | 0.992 |
| 20:62962715:T:A | W197R | 0.992 |
| 20:62962715:T:C | W197R | 0.992 |
| 20:62960603:G:A | G166E | 0.991 |
| 20:62956904:A:C | S67R | 0.990 |
| 20:62956906:C:A | S67R | 0.990 |
| 20:62956906:C:G | S67R | 0.990 |
| 20:62957580:G:A | G133R | 0.990 |
| 20:62957580:G:C | G133R | 0.990 |
| 20:62960591:G:A | G162D | 0.990 |
| 20:62956919:G:C | G72R | 0.989 |
| 20:62956910:T:C | F69L | 0.988 |
| 20:62956912:C:A | F69L | 0.988 |
| 20:62956912:C:G | F69L | 0.988 |
| 20:62966703:G:A | G373D | 0.988 |
| 20:62956802:G:C | G33R | 0.987 |
| 20:62967441:T:C | F418L | 0.987 |
| 20:62967443:C:A | F418L | 0.987 |
| 20:62967443:C:G | F418L | 0.987 |
| 20:62964282:A:C | S293R | 0.986 |
| 20:62964284:C:A | S293R | 0.986 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000032017 (20:62952808 G>A), RS1000408543 (20:62952664 G>T), RS1001216752 (20:62965858 G>T), RS1001312160 (20:62952398 C>T), RS1001388112 (20:62956644 A>G), RS1001480965 (20:62962303 T>C), RS1001510133 (20:62952627 C>T), RS1001794844 (20:62953274 T>C), RS1001827404 (20:62953480 C>T), RS1002136414 (20:62951748 C>G), RS1002159514 (20:62956237 C>G,T), RS1002189254 (20:62956457 G>A), RS1002201039 (20:62952775 T>A,C), RS1002394748 (20:62961436 C>T), RS1002419060 (20:62966304 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:612107 | disease phenotypes: MIM:616063
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| porokeratosis 8, disseminated superficial actinic type | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (2): porokeratosis 8, disseminated superficial actinic type (MONDO:0014479), disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (MONDO:0019212)
Orphanet (1): Disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (Orphanet:79152)
HPO phenotypes
8 total (8 of 8 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000989 | Pruritus |
| HP:0000992 | Cutaneous photosensitivity |
| HP:0002860 | Squamous cell carcinoma |
| HP:0003621 | Juvenile onset |
| HP:0011462 | Young adult onset |
| HP:0200034 | Papule |
| HP:0200044 | Porokeratosis |
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST007726_3 | Anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG seropositivity | 8.000000e-07 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007047 | Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — Vesicular nucleotide transporter
Most potent curated ligand interactions (1 total), top 1:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| clodronic acid | Inhibition | 7.81 | pIC50 |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
28 total (human), top 28 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 3 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression | 3 |
| Cyclosporine | affects expression, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| propylparaben | increases methylation | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression | 1 |
| methylparaben | increases methylation | 1 |
| monobutyl phthalate | increases methylation | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Catechin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Dimethyl Sulfoxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Hydralazine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | increases expression | 1 |
| Testosterone | increases expression | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
4 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D4S2 | HuH7-SLC17A9-KO-c11 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D4S3 | HuH7-SLC17A9-KO-c16 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_E0NN | Ubigene HeLa SLC17A9 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_TL73 | HAP1 SLC17A9 (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: porokeratosis 8, disseminated superficial actinic type, disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis
- Targeted by drugs: Clodronic Acid
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis, porokeratosis 8, disseminated superficial actinic type