SLC22A7

gene
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Also known as NLTOAT2

Summary

SLC22A7 (solute carrier family 22 member 7, HGNC:10971) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p21.1, encoding Solute carrier family 22 member 7 (Q9Y694). Functions as a Na(+)-independent bidirectional multispecific transporter.

The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the sodium-independent transport and excretion of organic anions, some of which are potentially toxic. The encoded protein is an integral membrane protein and appears to be localized to the basolateral membrane of the kidney. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.

Source: NCBI Gene 10864 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 31
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 64 total
  • Druggable target: yes
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_153320

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:10971
Approved symbolSLC22A7
Namesolute carrier family 22 member 7
Location6p21.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesNLT, OAT2
Ensembl geneENSG00000137204
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM604995
Entrez10864

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 22 — 19 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000372574, ENST00000372585, ENST00000372589, ENST00000436107, ENST00000449231, ENST00000451757, ENST00000480882, ENST00000487175, ENST00000498232, ENST00000875170, ENST00000875171, ENST00000875172, ENST00000875173, ENST00000875174, ENST00000875175, ENST00000875176, ENST00000875177, ENST00000875178, ENST00000875179, ENST00000875180, ENST00000875181, ENST00000875182

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_153320 NM_006672, NM_153320

CCDS: CCDS4892, CCDS4893

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000372585 — 11 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000021514044330467143305538
ENSE000021538004330403843304244
ENSE000021845984330220043302414
ENSE000021849624330265543302763
ENSE000034799874329909243299097
ENSE000035374294329939043299493
ENSE000035496794330158343301692
ENSE000036205434330113543301258
ENSE000037889154329962743299781
ENSE000037895234329989843300066
ENSE000039026764329826043298751

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 170 present calls, max score 98.63.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 1.0803 / max 623.4606, expressed in 40 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
678960.454631
678950.250023
678970.247229
678940.114315
678930.01423

Top tissues by expression

247 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111498.63gold quality
liverUBERON:000210797.33gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008289.28gold quality
nephron tubuleUBERON:000123186.17gold quality
kidney epitheliumUBERON:000481984.62gold quality
tongue squamous epitheliumUBERON:000691983.75gold quality
diaphragmUBERON:000110383.51silver quality
kidneyUBERON:000211383.49gold quality
renal medullaUBERON:000036283.02gold quality
adult organismUBERON:000702382.95gold quality
vena cavaUBERON:000408781.62silver quality
type B pancreatic cellCL:000016980.79silver quality
olfactory bulbUBERON:000226479.96silver quality
triceps brachiiUBERON:000150978.23gold quality
renal glomerulusUBERON:000007477.88gold quality
metanephric glomerulusUBERON:000473677.66gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453477.63gold quality
gluteal muscleUBERON:000200077.57gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451177.52silver quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047377.34gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453376.88gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450276.65silver quality
cervix squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692275.45gold quality
tendon of biceps brachiiUBERON:000818875.23gold quality
testisUBERON:000047374.32gold quality
body of tongueUBERON:001187674.10silver quality
cortex of kidneyUBERON:000122573.87gold quality
mucosa of urinary bladderUBERON:000125973.59gold quality
hair follicleUBERON:000207373.56gold quality
cervix epitheliumUBERON:000480173.13gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no2.61

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): HNF4A, NR0B2, NR1H4

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

35 targeting SLC22A7, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-29A-3P100.0073.111835
HSA-MIR-29B-3P100.0073.181833
HSA-MIR-29C-3P100.0073.151833
HSA-MIR-4778-3P99.9370.401818
HSA-MIR-95-5P99.8972.173973
HSA-MIR-568299.8972.561005
HSA-MIR-5582-3P99.8672.484221
HSA-MIR-444799.8567.812900
HSA-MIR-548AR-3P99.8571.263889
HSA-MIR-447299.5666.081478
HSA-MIR-239299.4367.50708
HSA-MIR-103A-2-5P99.3967.721577
HSA-MIR-103A-1-5P99.3967.781545
HSA-MIR-4786-3P99.3668.351390
HSA-MIR-329-5P99.2768.111597
HSA-MIR-6815-3P99.1368.981530
HSA-MIR-887-5P98.8265.901347
HSA-MIR-26B-3P98.7167.491102
HSA-MIR-4646-3P98.6566.98693
HSA-MIR-5008-5P98.4265.871019
HSA-MIR-58198.3967.42835
HSA-MIR-126398.1369.18459
HSA-MIR-6728-5P97.7966.33891
HSA-MIR-6793-3P97.6665.781084
HSA-MIR-431497.5067.301369
HSA-MIR-425397.4865.11692
HSA-MIR-6862-5P97.4864.84713
HSA-MIR-4786-5P97.4567.89924
HSA-MIR-3173-5P97.3565.821282
HSA-MIR-6799-3P97.3565.601302

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 19)

  • elucidation of the molecular mechanism for renal tetracycline transport by human organic anion transporters (hOATs) using proximal tubular cells stably expressing hOATs (PMID:11855680)
  • hOAT2 is a highly efficient, facilitative transporter of cGMP and may be involved in cGMP signaling in many tissues. (PMID:18216183)
  • results suggest that genetic polymorphisms may not be a significant contributing factor to variations in the hOAT2 expression or hOAT2 transport activity (PMID:19854166)
  • Expression of rat OAT2 in HEK (human embryonic kidney)-293 cells stimulates accumulation of zwitterion trigonelline; subsequently, orotic acid is identified as an excellent and specific substrate of OAT2 from human. (PMID:21446918)
  • Transport of the antivirals into human embryonic kidney cells was stimulated 10- to 20-fold by expression of OAT2. (PMID:22190696)
  • Benzoic acid and specific 2-oxo acids activate hepatic efflux of glutamate at OAT2 (PMID:22981274)
  • mitochondrial pathways may affect SLC 22A7 function to promote the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (PMID:23543312)
  • At physiologic creatinine concentrations, specific activity of OAT2 transport was over twofold higher than OCT2 or OCT3, establishing OAT2 as a likely creatinine transporter, challenging the view that creatinine is solely transported by a cationic pathway (PMID:24646860)
  • the findings revealed the important role of OAT2 in renal secretion and possible reabsorption of creatinine and suggested a molecular basis for potential species difference in the transporter handling of creatinine (PMID:25904762)
  • Two novel variants in SLC22A17 and SLC22A7 were significantly associated with anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity. (PMID:26230641)
  • suggest that OAT2-mediated cGMP uptake does not occur via exchange with monocarboxylates, dicarboxylates, and hydroxyl ions (PMID:26377792)
  • SLC22A7 variants were not significantly associated with hyperuricemia and gout in a New Zealand Maori and Pacific cohort. (PMID:28371506)
  • two human organic anion transporters OAT2 and OAT7 activities were assessed. (PMID:28945155)
  • The established OAT2 (SLC22A7)-substrate indomethacin showed a competitive interaction with cyclic nucleotide uptake. (PMID:29244191)
  • Lrh-1 transcriptionally regulates Oat2. (PMID:29669824)
  • Large interindividual variability was noted in the hepatic expression of OAT2 (16-fold in human liver tissue and 23-fold in hepatocytes). OAT7, on the other hand, showed less interindividual variability (4-fold) in the livers, but high variability for the hepatocyte lots (27-fold). A significant positive correlation in OAT2 and OAT7 expression was observed, but expression levels were neither associated with age nor sex. (PMID:29906129)
  • The role of OAT2-mediated hepatic uptake in determining the pharmacokinetics of several clinically important ECCS 1A drugs. (PMID:30135178)
  • Nicotinic acid transport into human liver involves organic anion transporter 2 (SLC22A7). (PMID:32001236)
  • Plasma microRNA profiles: identification of miR-1229-3p as a novel chemoresistant and prognostic biomarker in gastric cancer. (PMID:32081926)

Cross-species orthologs

46 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioslc22a7b.1ENSDARG00000056643
danio_reriozmp:0000001102ENSDARG00000056652
danio_rerioslc22a7b.3ENSDARG00000062182
danio_rerioslc22a7b.2ENSDARG00000091252
mus_musculusSlc22a7ENSMUSG00000067144
rattus_norvegicusSlc22a7ENSRNOG00000018420
drosophila_melanogasterOrctFBGN0019952
drosophila_melanogasterCG15221FBGN0030331
drosophila_melanogasterBalatFBGN0033778
drosophila_melanogasterCG5592FBGN0035645
drosophila_melanogasterCG10486FBGN0035647
drosophila_melanogasterCG14691FBGN0037829
drosophila_melanogasterCG14855FBGN0038260
drosophila_melanogasterCG14856FBGN0038261
drosophila_melanogasterCG14857FBGN0038262
drosophila_melanogasterCG12783FBGN0038448
drosophila_melanogasterCG7333FBGN0038715
drosophila_melanogasterCG7342FBGN0038716
drosophila_melanogasterCG17751FBGN0038717
drosophila_melanogasterCG17752FBGN0038718
drosophila_melanogasterCG16727FBGN0038719
drosophila_melanogasterCG6231FBGN0038720
drosophila_melanogasterCG4465FBGN0038750
drosophila_melanogasterCG4462FBGN0038752
drosophila_melanogasterCG4459FBGN0038753
drosophila_melanogasterCG6356FBGN0039178
drosophila_melanogasterCG3690FBGN0040350
drosophila_melanogasterCG31103FBGN0051103
drosophila_melanogasterCG31106FBGN0051106
drosophila_melanogasterCG31272FBGN0051272
drosophila_melanogasterCG33233FBGN0053233
drosophila_melanogasterCG33234FBGN0053234
drosophila_melanogasterOrct2FBGN0086365
drosophila_melanogasterCG42269FBGN0259164
drosophila_melanogasterCG44098FBGN0264907
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003837
caenorhabditis_elegansoct-1WBGENE00003842
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003843
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00006220
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00008110
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00011456
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00014127
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00017751
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00019408
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00020701
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00044455

Paralogs (22): SLC22A16 (ENSG00000004809), SLC22A17 (ENSG00000092096), SLC22A2 (ENSG00000112499), SLC22A23 (ENSG00000137266), SLC22A14 (ENSG00000144671), SLC22A3 (ENSG00000146477), SLC22A8 (ENSG00000149452), SLC22A9 (ENSG00000149742), SVOPL (ENSG00000157703), SLC22A15 (ENSG00000163393), SVOP (ENSG00000166111), SLC22A11 (ENSG00000168065), SLC22A13 (ENSG00000172940), SLC22A1 (ENSG00000175003), SLC22A10 (ENSG00000184999), SLC22A25 (ENSG00000196600), SLC22A4 (ENSG00000197208), SLC22A5 (ENSG00000197375), SLC22A24 (ENSG00000197658), SLC22A12 (ENSG00000197891), SLC22A6 (ENSG00000197901), SLC22A31 (ENSG00000259803)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Solute carrier family 22 member 7Q9Y694 (reviewed: Q9Y694)

Alternative names: Novel liver transporter, Organic anion transporter 2

All UniProt accessions (4): Q9Y694, Q5T047, Q5T051, X6RDF7

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Functions as a Na(+)-independent bidirectional multispecific transporter. Contributes to the renal and hepatic elimination of endogenous organic compounds from the systemic circulation into the urine and bile, respectively. Capable of transporting a wide range of purine and pyrimidine nucleobases, nucleosides and nucleotides, with cGMP, 2’deoxyguanosine and GMP being the preferred substrates. Functions as a pH- and chloride-independent cGMP bidirectional facilitative transporter that can regulate both intracellular and extracellular levels of cGMP and may be involved in cGMP signaling pathways. Mediates orotate/glutamate bidirectional exchange and most likely display a physiological role in hepatic release of glutamate into the blood. Involved in renal secretion and possible reabsorption of creatinine. Able to uptake prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and may contribute to PGE2 renal excretion. Also transports alpha-ketoglutarate and urate. Apart from the orotate/glutamate exchange, the counterions for the uptake of other SLC22A7/OAT2 substrates remain to be identified. Non functional transporter. Involved in the uptake of prostaglandin F2-alpha (PGF2-alpha).

Subcellular location. Basolateral cell membrane. Apical cell membrane. Cell membrane Cytoplasm. Cytosol.

Tissue specificity. Mainly expressed in liver and kidney. In kidney, expressed in proximal tubular cells. Also expressed in pancreas, small intestine, spinal cord, lung, brain and heart. Expressed in fetal liver.

Miscellaneous. Involved in the uptake of clinically used drugs such as penciclovir and aciclovir, and contributes to renal and hepatic drug elimination.

Similarity. Belongs to the major facilitator (TC 2.A.1) superfamily. Organic cation transporter (TC 2.A.1.19) family.

Isoforms (4)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9Y694-11, OAT2-548aa, OAT2-546aa OAT2-tv2yes
Q9Y694-22, OAT2-546aa, OAT2-tv1
Q9Y694-33, OAT2-tv3
Q9Y694-44

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_006663, NP_696961* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR004749Orgcat_transp/SVOPFamily
IPR011701MFSFamily
IPR020846MFS_domDomain
IPR036259MFS_trans_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF07690

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 12 shown:

  • prostaglandin E2(out) = prostaglandin E2(in) (RHEA:50984)
  • prostaglandin F2alpha(out) = prostaglandin F2alpha(in) (RHEA:50988)
  • urate(out) = urate(in) (RHEA:60368)
  • estrone 3-sulfate(out) = estrone 3-sulfate(in) (RHEA:71835)
  • orotate(out) + L-glutamate(in) = orotate(in) + L-glutamate(out) (RHEA:72043)
  • creatinine(in) = creatinine(out) (RHEA:74539)
  • guanosine(in) = guanosine(out) (RHEA:75371)
  • GTP(in) = GTP(out) (RHEA:75787)
  • 3’,5’-cyclic GMP(in) = 3’,5’-cyclic GMP(out) (RHEA:76207)
  • GMP(in) = GMP(out) (RHEA:76211)
  • 2’-deoxyguanosine(in) = 2’-deoxyguanosine(out) (RHEA:76215)
  • GDP(in) = GDP(out) (RHEA:76219)

UniProt features (26 total): transmembrane region 12, splice variant 4, sequence variant 3, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, glycosylation site 1, active site 1, mutagenesis site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9Y694-F184.930.46

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 441 (important for glutamate counteranion efflux)

Glycosylation sites (1): 91

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):

PositionPhenotype
441loss of glutamate transport activity; strong decrease in orotate transport activity.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

7 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-561048Organic anion transport by SLC22 transporters
R-HSA-9749641Aspirin ADME
R-HSA-382551Transport of small molecules
R-HSA-425366
R-HSA-425407SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
R-HSA-549132
R-HSA-9748784Drug ADME

MSigDB gene sets: 94 (showing top): GNF2_GSTM1, GNF2_HPN, CCATCCA_MIR432, GOBP_ORGANIC_ACID_TRANSPORT, SHETH_LIVER_CANCER_VS_TXNIP_LOSS_PAM4, GNF2_LCAT, CAIRO_HEPATOBLASTOMA_DN, GOBP_ORGANIC_ANION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_DICARBOXYLIC_ACID_TRANSPORT, GNF2_HPX, GOBP_MONOCARBOXYLIC_ACID_TRANSPORT, GOCC_APICAL_PLASMA_MEMBRANE, GOBP_LIPID_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_FATTY_ACID_TRANSPORT, GOBP_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT

GO Biological Process (6): xenobiotic metabolic process (GO:0006805), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), obsolete organic anion transport (GO:0015711), prostaglandin transport (GO:0015732), alpha-ketoglutarate transport (GO:0015742), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085)

GO Molecular Function (6): obsolete organic anion transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0008514), prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015132), alpha-ketoglutarate transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015139), obsolete sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015347), transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0022857), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (7): cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), basal plasma membrane (GO:0009925), membrane (GO:0016020), basolateral plasma membrane (GO:0016323), apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
SLC-mediated transport of organic anions1
Drug ADME1
Transport of small molecules1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure3
plasma membrane region3
transport2
metabolic process1
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus1
fatty acid transport1
icosanoid transport1
dicarboxylic acid transport1
cellular process1
prostaglandin transport1
icosanoid transmembrane transporter activity1
dicarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity1
alpha-ketoglutarate transport1
transporter activity1
transmembrane transport1
binding1
cytoplasm1
membrane1
cell periphery1
basal part of cell1
basal plasma membrane1
apical part of cell1
intracellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1282 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
SLC22A7SLCO1B1Q9Y6L6958
SLC22A7SLCO1B3Q9NPD5958
SLC22A7SLCO1A2P46721855
SLC22A7ABCC4O15439807
SLC22A7SLCO2B1O94956767
SLC22A7SLC47A1Q96FL8729
SLC22A7SLC47A2Q86VL8709
SLC22A7SLC10A1Q14973707
SLC22A7SLCO4C1Q6ZQN7667
SLC22A7ABCG2Q9UNQ0658
SLC22A7ABCC3O15438635
SLC22A7ABCB11O95342634
SLC22A7ABCC2Q92887627
SLC22A7SLC15A1P46059593
SLC22A7SLCO4A1Q96BD0578

IntAct

3 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
SLC22A7RAPGEF4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
SLC22A7PGRMC2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GLRX3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (15): ARF4 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCPG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CLPTM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), DNAJB12 (Affinity Capture-MS), ERLIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ERLIN2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FAF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM8A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PGRMC2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL12 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS27 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS27L (Affinity Capture-MS), STX17 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM33 (Affinity Capture-MS), UGGT1 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A6NK97, A6QLW8, A7MBE0, A9CB25, B2GV36, O15245, O35956, O57379, O75751, O88446, O88909, Q1RPP5, Q3YAW7, Q4U2R8, Q4W8A2, Q4W8A3, Q5NCM1, Q5R540, Q5R9C4, Q5RCH6, Q5RLM2, Q66J52, Q66J54, Q6A4L0, Q6DFR1, Q6NUB3, Q6NWF1, Q6NYN7, Q70BM6, Q80UJ1, Q863T6, Q864Z3, Q86VW1, Q8HY24, Q8MK48, Q8R0S9, Q8TCC7, Q8VC69, Q91WU2, Q9H015

Diamond homologs: A0A3Q2IDB4, A0A8B7HA97, A6NK97, A6QLW8, B2GV36, G1SZD9, O34691, O35956, O57379, O75751, O88446, O88909, Q1RPP5, Q28ES4, Q2KIV1, Q3YAW7, Q3ZAV1, Q4U2R8, Q4W8A2, Q4W8A3, Q5R540, Q5R9C4, Q5RC45, Q5RCH6, Q5RLM2, Q63ZE4, Q66J52, Q66J54, Q6A4L0, Q6NYN7, Q6T423, Q70BM6, Q76M72, Q76M99, Q80UJ1, Q864Z3, Q8CFZ5, Q8HY24, Q8IVM8, Q8MK48

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

64 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance59
Likely benign4
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1583 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
6:43298542:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
6:43299885:T:TAacceptor_gain1.0000
6:43299890:T:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
6:43299891:G:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
6:43299896:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
6:43299897:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
6:43301690:GTG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
6:43301698:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
6:43302761:CAGGT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
6:43302762:AGGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
6:43302763:GG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
6:43302764:GTGA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
6:43302765:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
6:43304669:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
6:43304670:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
6:43298709:G:GTdonor_gain0.9900
6:43298748:TGAG:Tdonor_loss0.9900
6:43298750:AGG:Adonor_loss0.9900
6:43298752:G:Tdonor_loss0.9900
6:43299388:AGTG:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
6:43299388:AGTGG:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
6:43299389:GTGG:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
6:43299389:GTGGG:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
6:43299624:CA:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
6:43299625:A:ATacceptor_loss0.9900
6:43299626:G:GTacceptor_loss0.9900
6:43299626:GGTTT:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
6:43299661:G:GGdonor_gain0.9900
6:43299705:C:Gdonor_gain0.9900
6:43299894:CCA:Cacceptor_loss0.9900

AlphaMissense

3442 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
6:43298709:G:CW117C0.991
6:43298709:G:TW117C0.991
6:43299392:G:CW134C0.990
6:43299392:G:TW134C0.990
6:43298503:T:AC49S0.988
6:43298504:G:CC49S0.988
6:43299451:G:AG154D0.988
6:43299906:T:AW223R0.988
6:43299906:T:CW223R0.988
6:43302763:G:CR462T0.988
6:43299740:G:AG206D0.987
6:43299728:G:CR202P0.986
6:43299903:G:AE222K0.986
6:43301149:C:TS281F0.985
6:43299948:A:CS237R0.984
6:43299950:C:AS237R0.984
6:43299950:C:GS237R0.984
6:43302714:T:CF446L0.984
6:43302716:C:AF446L0.984
6:43302716:C:GF446L0.984
6:43304038:A:CR462S0.983
6:43304038:A:TR462S0.983
6:43298695:T:AC113S0.982
6:43298696:G:CC113S0.982
6:43299402:T:AC138S0.982
6:43299403:G:CC138S0.982
6:43300010:G:CW257C0.982
6:43300010:G:TW257C0.982
6:43302763:G:TR462I0.982
6:43299403:G:AC138Y0.981

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000109187 (6:43304762 A>C), RS1000227416 (6:43301500 A>G), RS1000285504 (6:43293924 T>C), RS1000561772 (6:43299748 C>T), RS1000698327 (6:43294402 C>A,T), RS1000801585 (6:43299537 T>C), RS1000843279 (6:43299197 G>C), RS1001500159 (6:43302943 G>A), RS1001798995 (6:43294747 C>T), RS1002074211 (6:43300262 G>A), RS1002108065 (6:43298108 C>G,T), RS1002141973 (6:43301759 T>C), RS1002805473 (6:43296203 C>A,T), RS1004028981 (6:43296983 G>A,T), RS1004699460 (6:43303839 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:604995 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

31 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001791_13Urate levels1.000000e-06
GCST003272_2Systolic blood pressure2.000000e-16
GCST004521_164Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia3.000000e-08
GCST004775_24Pulse pressure7.000000e-07
GCST004776_25Systolic blood pressure3.000000e-06
GCST005956_58Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI7.000000e-26
GCST005957_1Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (age <50)2.000000e-14
GCST005958_2Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (age >50)2.000000e-19
GCST005962_2Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI x sex x age interaction (4df test)3.000000e-31
GCST005978_10Diastolic blood pressure3.000000e-08
GCST005979_13Systolic blood pressure9.000000e-13
GCST006010_9Mean arterial pressure1.000000e-11
GCST006187_16Diastolic blood pressure (cigarette smoking interaction)4.000000e-11
GCST006188_31Systolic blood pressure (cigarette smoking interaction)8.000000e-23
GCST006228_5Systolic blood pressure3.000000e-11
GCST006230_3Pulse pressure5.000000e-09
GCST007703_135Systolic blood pressure1.000000e-10
GCST007703_99Systolic blood pressure1.000000e-10
GCST007704_44Diastolic blood pressure3.000000e-07
GCST007704_48Diastolic blood pressure5.000000e-07
GCST007705_68Pulse pressure4.000000e-06
GCST007705_8Pulse pressure3.000000e-06
GCST007706_36Mean arterial pressure1.000000e-09
GCST007706_83Mean arterial pressure1.000000e-09
GCST007707_33Hypertension1.000000e-07
GCST007707_48Hypertension2.000000e-07
GCST008899_1Adult hearing difficulty6.000000e-21
GCST008971_56Urate levels3.000000e-14
GCST008972_30Urate levels5.000000e-30
GCST010167_3Cardioembolic stroke (CCSc classification)4.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (11, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004531urate measurement
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0005763pulse pressure measurement
EFO:0007788BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio
EFO:0008007age at assessment
EFO:0008343sex interaction measurement
EFO:0006336diastolic blood pressure
EFO:0006340mean arterial pressure
EFO:0006527smoking status measurement
EFO:1001976cardioembolic stroke
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1955711 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB clinical annotations

2 annotations.

VariantTypeLevelDrugsPhenotypes
rs2270860Toxicity3capecitabineDrug Toxicity;Neoplasms
rs4149178Toxicity3capecitabineDiarrhea;Neoplasms

PharmGKB variants

2 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs4149178SLC22A732.751capecitabine
rs2270860SLC22A732.751capecitabine

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: transporter — Organic anion transporters (OATs)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

92 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Acetaminophendecreases activity, decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases transport4
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases expression, increases methylation4
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression4
Aflatoxin B1affects expression, decreases expression3
Chenodeoxycholic Aciddecreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Diclofenacdecreases reaction, increases transport, decreases activity2
Ibuprofenincreases transport, decreases activity, decreases reaction2
Indomethacindecreases reaction, increases transport, decreases activity2
Methotrexateincreases expression, increases uptake2
p-Aminohippuric Acidincreases uptake2
Rifampindecreases expression2
Tetracyclinedecreases reaction, increases transport, increases uptake2
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression2
Zidovudineincreases uptake, increases expression2
Cyclosporinedecreases expression2
Salicylic Acidincreases export, increases reaction, decreases activity, increases uptake2
methyleugenoldecreases expression1
bisphenol Aaffects expression1
senecioninedecreases expression1
senkirkinedecreases expression1
heliotrinedecreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
estrone sulfateincreases uptake, increases reaction1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
oltiprazdecreases expression1
cinnamic acidincreases export, increases reaction1
phenylpyruvic acidincreases export, increases reaction1
tebuconazoledecreases expression1
GW 501516affects binding, increases expression1
Rosiglitazonedecreases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

24 unique, capped per target: 18 functional, 5 admet, 1 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1959693BindingActivity at OAT2Discovery of GS-9256: a novel phosphinic acid derived inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease with potent clinical activity. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett
CHEMBL2075459FunctionalTP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of PGF2alpha uptake (PGF2alpha: 0.05 uM, PGE2: 30 uM) in OAT2-expressing S2 cellsHuman organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal transport of prostaglandins. — J Pharmacol Exp Ther
CHEMBL3528449ADMETDrug transport in human OAT2 expressed in HEK Flp-In cells at 0.05 uM for 10 mins relative to controlExpression of organic anion transporter 2 in the human kidney and its potential role in the tubular secretion of guanine-containing antiviral drugs. — Drug Metab Dispos

Cellosaurus cell lines

2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_D4SCHuH7-SLC22A7-KO-c2Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D4SDHuH7-SLC22A7-KO-c6Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): hypertensive disorder, presbycusis