SLC22A7
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Also known as NLTOAT2
Summary
SLC22A7 (solute carrier family 22 member 7, HGNC:10971) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p21.1, encoding Solute carrier family 22 member 7 (Q9Y694). Functions as a Na(+)-independent bidirectional multispecific transporter.
The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the sodium-independent transport and excretion of organic anions, some of which are potentially toxic. The encoded protein is an integral membrane protein and appears to be localized to the basolateral membrane of the kidney. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.
Source: NCBI Gene 10864 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 31
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 64 total
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_153320
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10971 |
| Approved symbol | SLC22A7 |
| Name | solute carrier family 22 member 7 |
| Location | 6p21.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | NLT, OAT2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000137204 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 604995 |
| Entrez | 10864 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 22 — 19 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000372574, ENST00000372585, ENST00000372589, ENST00000436107, ENST00000449231, ENST00000451757, ENST00000480882, ENST00000487175, ENST00000498232, ENST00000875170, ENST00000875171, ENST00000875172, ENST00000875173, ENST00000875174, ENST00000875175, ENST00000875176, ENST00000875177, ENST00000875178, ENST00000875179, ENST00000875180, ENST00000875181, ENST00000875182
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_153320
NM_006672, NM_153320
CCDS: CCDS4892, CCDS4893
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000372585 — 11 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002151404 | 43304671 | 43305538 |
| ENSE00002153800 | 43304038 | 43304244 |
| ENSE00002184598 | 43302200 | 43302414 |
| ENSE00002184962 | 43302655 | 43302763 |
| ENSE00003479987 | 43299092 | 43299097 |
| ENSE00003537429 | 43299390 | 43299493 |
| ENSE00003549679 | 43301583 | 43301692 |
| ENSE00003620543 | 43301135 | 43301258 |
| ENSE00003788915 | 43299627 | 43299781 |
| ENSE00003789523 | 43299898 | 43300066 |
| ENSE00003902676 | 43298260 | 43298751 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 170 present calls, max score 98.63.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 1.0803 / max 623.4606, expressed in 40 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 67896 | 0.4546 | 31 |
| 67895 | 0.2500 | 23 |
| 67897 | 0.2472 | 29 |
| 67894 | 0.1143 | 15 |
| 67893 | 0.0142 | 3 |
Top tissues by expression
247 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 98.63 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 97.33 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 89.28 | gold quality |
| nephron tubule | UBERON:0001231 | 86.17 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 84.62 | gold quality |
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 83.75 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 83.51 | silver quality |
| kidney | UBERON:0002113 | 83.49 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 83.02 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 82.95 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 81.62 | silver quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 80.79 | silver quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 79.96 | silver quality |
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 78.23 | gold quality |
| renal glomerulus | UBERON:0000074 | 77.88 | gold quality |
| metanephric glomerulus | UBERON:0004736 | 77.66 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 77.63 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 77.57 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 77.52 | silver quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 77.34 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 76.88 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 76.65 | silver quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 75.45 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 75.23 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 74.32 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 74.10 | silver quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 73.87 | gold quality |
| mucosa of urinary bladder | UBERON:0001259 | 73.59 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 73.56 | gold quality |
| cervix epithelium | UBERON:0004801 | 73.13 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 2.61 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): HNF4A, NR0B2, NR1H4
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
35 targeting SLC22A7, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-4778-3P | 99.93 | 70.40 | 1818 |
| HSA-MIR-95-5P | 99.89 | 72.17 | 3973 |
| HSA-MIR-5682 | 99.89 | 72.56 | 1005 |
| HSA-MIR-5582-3P | 99.86 | 72.48 | 4221 |
| HSA-MIR-4447 | 99.85 | 67.81 | 2900 |
| HSA-MIR-548AR-3P | 99.85 | 71.26 | 3889 |
| HSA-MIR-4472 | 99.56 | 66.08 | 1478 |
| HSA-MIR-2392 | 99.43 | 67.50 | 708 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-2-5P | 99.39 | 67.72 | 1577 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-1-5P | 99.39 | 67.78 | 1545 |
| HSA-MIR-4786-3P | 99.36 | 68.35 | 1390 |
| HSA-MIR-329-5P | 99.27 | 68.11 | 1597 |
| HSA-MIR-6815-3P | 99.13 | 68.98 | 1530 |
| HSA-MIR-887-5P | 98.82 | 65.90 | 1347 |
| HSA-MIR-26B-3P | 98.71 | 67.49 | 1102 |
| HSA-MIR-4646-3P | 98.65 | 66.98 | 693 |
| HSA-MIR-5008-5P | 98.42 | 65.87 | 1019 |
| HSA-MIR-581 | 98.39 | 67.42 | 835 |
| HSA-MIR-1263 | 98.13 | 69.18 | 459 |
| HSA-MIR-6728-5P | 97.79 | 66.33 | 891 |
| HSA-MIR-6793-3P | 97.66 | 65.78 | 1084 |
| HSA-MIR-4314 | 97.50 | 67.30 | 1369 |
| HSA-MIR-4253 | 97.48 | 65.11 | 692 |
| HSA-MIR-6862-5P | 97.48 | 64.84 | 713 |
| HSA-MIR-4786-5P | 97.45 | 67.89 | 924 |
| HSA-MIR-3173-5P | 97.35 | 65.82 | 1282 |
| HSA-MIR-6799-3P | 97.35 | 65.60 | 1302 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 19)
- elucidation of the molecular mechanism for renal tetracycline transport by human organic anion transporters (hOATs) using proximal tubular cells stably expressing hOATs (PMID:11855680)
- hOAT2 is a highly efficient, facilitative transporter of cGMP and may be involved in cGMP signaling in many tissues. (PMID:18216183)
- results suggest that genetic polymorphisms may not be a significant contributing factor to variations in the hOAT2 expression or hOAT2 transport activity (PMID:19854166)
- Expression of rat OAT2 in HEK (human embryonic kidney)-293 cells stimulates accumulation of zwitterion trigonelline; subsequently, orotic acid is identified as an excellent and specific substrate of OAT2 from human. (PMID:21446918)
- Transport of the antivirals into human embryonic kidney cells was stimulated 10- to 20-fold by expression of OAT2. (PMID:22190696)
- Benzoic acid and specific 2-oxo acids activate hepatic efflux of glutamate at OAT2 (PMID:22981274)
- mitochondrial pathways may affect SLC 22A7 function to promote the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (PMID:23543312)
- At physiologic creatinine concentrations, specific activity of OAT2 transport was over twofold higher than OCT2 or OCT3, establishing OAT2 as a likely creatinine transporter, challenging the view that creatinine is solely transported by a cationic pathway (PMID:24646860)
- the findings revealed the important role of OAT2 in renal secretion and possible reabsorption of creatinine and suggested a molecular basis for potential species difference in the transporter handling of creatinine (PMID:25904762)
- Two novel variants in SLC22A17 and SLC22A7 were significantly associated with anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity. (PMID:26230641)
- suggest that OAT2-mediated cGMP uptake does not occur via exchange with monocarboxylates, dicarboxylates, and hydroxyl ions (PMID:26377792)
- SLC22A7 variants were not significantly associated with hyperuricemia and gout in a New Zealand Maori and Pacific cohort. (PMID:28371506)
- two human organic anion transporters OAT2 and OAT7 activities were assessed. (PMID:28945155)
- The established OAT2 (SLC22A7)-substrate indomethacin showed a competitive interaction with cyclic nucleotide uptake. (PMID:29244191)
- Lrh-1 transcriptionally regulates Oat2. (PMID:29669824)
- Large interindividual variability was noted in the hepatic expression of OAT2 (16-fold in human liver tissue and 23-fold in hepatocytes). OAT7, on the other hand, showed less interindividual variability (4-fold) in the livers, but high variability for the hepatocyte lots (27-fold). A significant positive correlation in OAT2 and OAT7 expression was observed, but expression levels were neither associated with age nor sex. (PMID:29906129)
- The role of OAT2-mediated hepatic uptake in determining the pharmacokinetics of several clinically important ECCS 1A drugs. (PMID:30135178)
- Nicotinic acid transport into human liver involves organic anion transporter 2 (SLC22A7). (PMID:32001236)
- Plasma microRNA profiles: identification of miR-1229-3p as a novel chemoresistant and prognostic biomarker in gastric cancer. (PMID:32081926)
Cross-species orthologs
46 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | slc22a7b.1 | ENSDARG00000056643 |
| danio_rerio | zmp:0000001102 | ENSDARG00000056652 |
| danio_rerio | slc22a7b.3 | ENSDARG00000062182 |
| danio_rerio | slc22a7b.2 | ENSDARG00000091252 |
| mus_musculus | Slc22a7 | ENSMUSG00000067144 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Slc22a7 | ENSRNOG00000018420 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Orct | FBGN0019952 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG15221 | FBGN0030331 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Balat | FBGN0033778 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG5592 | FBGN0035645 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG10486 | FBGN0035647 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG14691 | FBGN0037829 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG14855 | FBGN0038260 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG14856 | FBGN0038261 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG14857 | FBGN0038262 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG12783 | FBGN0038448 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG7333 | FBGN0038715 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG7342 | FBGN0038716 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG17751 | FBGN0038717 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG17752 | FBGN0038718 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG16727 | FBGN0038719 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG6231 | FBGN0038720 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG4465 | FBGN0038750 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG4462 | FBGN0038752 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG4459 | FBGN0038753 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG6356 | FBGN0039178 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG3690 | FBGN0040350 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG31103 | FBGN0051103 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG31106 | FBGN0051106 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG31272 | FBGN0051272 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG33233 | FBGN0053233 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG33234 | FBGN0053234 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Orct2 | FBGN0086365 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG42269 | FBGN0259164 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG44098 | FBGN0264907 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003837 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | oct-1 | WBGENE00003842 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003843 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00006220 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008110 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011456 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00014127 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017751 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019408 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020701 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00044455 |
Paralogs (22): SLC22A16 (ENSG00000004809), SLC22A17 (ENSG00000092096), SLC22A2 (ENSG00000112499), SLC22A23 (ENSG00000137266), SLC22A14 (ENSG00000144671), SLC22A3 (ENSG00000146477), SLC22A8 (ENSG00000149452), SLC22A9 (ENSG00000149742), SVOPL (ENSG00000157703), SLC22A15 (ENSG00000163393), SVOP (ENSG00000166111), SLC22A11 (ENSG00000168065), SLC22A13 (ENSG00000172940), SLC22A1 (ENSG00000175003), SLC22A10 (ENSG00000184999), SLC22A25 (ENSG00000196600), SLC22A4 (ENSG00000197208), SLC22A5 (ENSG00000197375), SLC22A24 (ENSG00000197658), SLC22A12 (ENSG00000197891), SLC22A6 (ENSG00000197901), SLC22A31 (ENSG00000259803)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Solute carrier family 22 member 7 — Q9Y694 (reviewed: Q9Y694)
Alternative names: Novel liver transporter, Organic anion transporter 2
All UniProt accessions (4): Q9Y694, Q5T047, Q5T051, X6RDF7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Functions as a Na(+)-independent bidirectional multispecific transporter. Contributes to the renal and hepatic elimination of endogenous organic compounds from the systemic circulation into the urine and bile, respectively. Capable of transporting a wide range of purine and pyrimidine nucleobases, nucleosides and nucleotides, with cGMP, 2’deoxyguanosine and GMP being the preferred substrates. Functions as a pH- and chloride-independent cGMP bidirectional facilitative transporter that can regulate both intracellular and extracellular levels of cGMP and may be involved in cGMP signaling pathways. Mediates orotate/glutamate bidirectional exchange and most likely display a physiological role in hepatic release of glutamate into the blood. Involved in renal secretion and possible reabsorption of creatinine. Able to uptake prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and may contribute to PGE2 renal excretion. Also transports alpha-ketoglutarate and urate. Apart from the orotate/glutamate exchange, the counterions for the uptake of other SLC22A7/OAT2 substrates remain to be identified. Non functional transporter. Involved in the uptake of prostaglandin F2-alpha (PGF2-alpha).
Subcellular location. Basolateral cell membrane. Apical cell membrane. Cell membrane Cytoplasm. Cytosol.
Tissue specificity. Mainly expressed in liver and kidney. In kidney, expressed in proximal tubular cells. Also expressed in pancreas, small intestine, spinal cord, lung, brain and heart. Expressed in fetal liver.
Miscellaneous. Involved in the uptake of clinically used drugs such as penciclovir and aciclovir, and contributes to renal and hepatic drug elimination.
Similarity. Belongs to the major facilitator (TC 2.A.1) superfamily. Organic cation transporter (TC 2.A.1.19) family.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9Y694-1 | 1, OAT2-548aa, OAT2-546aa OAT2-tv2 | yes |
| Q9Y694-2 | 2, OAT2-546aa, OAT2-tv1 | |
| Q9Y694-3 | 3, OAT2-tv3 | |
| Q9Y694-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_006663, NP_696961* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR004749 | Orgcat_transp/SVOP | Family |
| IPR011701 | MFS | Family |
| IPR020846 | MFS_dom | Domain |
| IPR036259 | MFS_trans_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF07690
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 12 shown:
- prostaglandin E2(out) = prostaglandin E2(in) (RHEA:50984)
- prostaglandin F2alpha(out) = prostaglandin F2alpha(in) (RHEA:50988)
- urate(out) = urate(in) (RHEA:60368)
- estrone 3-sulfate(out) = estrone 3-sulfate(in) (RHEA:71835)
- orotate(out) + L-glutamate(in) = orotate(in) + L-glutamate(out) (RHEA:72043)
- creatinine(in) = creatinine(out) (RHEA:74539)
- guanosine(in) = guanosine(out) (RHEA:75371)
- GTP(in) = GTP(out) (RHEA:75787)
- 3’,5’-cyclic GMP(in) = 3’,5’-cyclic GMP(out) (RHEA:76207)
- GMP(in) = GMP(out) (RHEA:76211)
- 2’-deoxyguanosine(in) = 2’-deoxyguanosine(out) (RHEA:76215)
- GDP(in) = GDP(out) (RHEA:76219)
UniProt features (26 total): transmembrane region 12, splice variant 4, sequence variant 3, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, glycosylation site 1, active site 1, mutagenesis site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9Y694-F1 | 84.93 | 0.46 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 441 (important for glutamate counteranion efflux)
Glycosylation sites (1): 91
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 441 | loss of glutamate transport activity; strong decrease in orotate transport activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
7 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-561048 | Organic anion transport by SLC22 transporters |
| R-HSA-9749641 | Aspirin ADME |
| R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules |
| R-HSA-425366 | |
| R-HSA-425407 | SLC-mediated transmembrane transport |
| R-HSA-549132 | |
| R-HSA-9748784 | Drug ADME |
MSigDB gene sets: 94 (showing top):
GNF2_GSTM1, GNF2_HPN, CCATCCA_MIR432, GOBP_ORGANIC_ACID_TRANSPORT, SHETH_LIVER_CANCER_VS_TXNIP_LOSS_PAM4, GNF2_LCAT, CAIRO_HEPATOBLASTOMA_DN, GOBP_ORGANIC_ANION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_DICARBOXYLIC_ACID_TRANSPORT, GNF2_HPX, GOBP_MONOCARBOXYLIC_ACID_TRANSPORT, GOCC_APICAL_PLASMA_MEMBRANE, GOBP_LIPID_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_FATTY_ACID_TRANSPORT, GOBP_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT
GO Biological Process (6): xenobiotic metabolic process (GO:0006805), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), obsolete organic anion transport (GO:0015711), prostaglandin transport (GO:0015732), alpha-ketoglutarate transport (GO:0015742), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085)
GO Molecular Function (6): obsolete organic anion transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0008514), prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015132), alpha-ketoglutarate transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015139), obsolete sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015347), transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0022857), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (7): cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), basal plasma membrane (GO:0009925), membrane (GO:0016020), basolateral plasma membrane (GO:0016323), apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| SLC-mediated transport of organic anions | 1 |
| Drug ADME | 1 |
| Transport of small molecules | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| plasma membrane region | 3 |
| transport | 2 |
| metabolic process | 1 |
| cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus | 1 |
| fatty acid transport | 1 |
| icosanoid transport | 1 |
| dicarboxylic acid transport | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| prostaglandin transport | 1 |
| icosanoid transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| dicarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| alpha-ketoglutarate transport | 1 |
| transporter activity | 1 |
| transmembrane transport | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| basal part of cell | 1 |
| basal plasma membrane | 1 |
| apical part of cell | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1282 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC22A7 | SLCO1B1 | Q9Y6L6 | 958 |
| SLC22A7 | SLCO1B3 | Q9NPD5 | 958 |
| SLC22A7 | SLCO1A2 | P46721 | 855 |
| SLC22A7 | ABCC4 | O15439 | 807 |
| SLC22A7 | SLCO2B1 | O94956 | 767 |
| SLC22A7 | SLC47A1 | Q96FL8 | 729 |
| SLC22A7 | SLC47A2 | Q86VL8 | 709 |
| SLC22A7 | SLC10A1 | Q14973 | 707 |
| SLC22A7 | SLCO4C1 | Q6ZQN7 | 667 |
| SLC22A7 | ABCG2 | Q9UNQ0 | 658 |
| SLC22A7 | ABCC3 | O15438 | 635 |
| SLC22A7 | ABCB11 | O95342 | 634 |
| SLC22A7 | ABCC2 | Q92887 | 627 |
| SLC22A7 | SLC15A1 | P46059 | 593 |
| SLC22A7 | SLCO4A1 | Q96BD0 | 578 |
IntAct
3 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC22A7 | RAPGEF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SLC22A7 | PGRMC2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GLRX3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (15): ARF4 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCPG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CLPTM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), DNAJB12 (Affinity Capture-MS), ERLIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ERLIN2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FAF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM8A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PGRMC2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL12 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS27 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS27L (Affinity Capture-MS), STX17 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM33 (Affinity Capture-MS), UGGT1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A6NK97, A6QLW8, A7MBE0, A9CB25, B2GV36, O15245, O35956, O57379, O75751, O88446, O88909, Q1RPP5, Q3YAW7, Q4U2R8, Q4W8A2, Q4W8A3, Q5NCM1, Q5R540, Q5R9C4, Q5RCH6, Q5RLM2, Q66J52, Q66J54, Q6A4L0, Q6DFR1, Q6NUB3, Q6NWF1, Q6NYN7, Q70BM6, Q80UJ1, Q863T6, Q864Z3, Q86VW1, Q8HY24, Q8MK48, Q8R0S9, Q8TCC7, Q8VC69, Q91WU2, Q9H015
Diamond homologs: A0A3Q2IDB4, A0A8B7HA97, A6NK97, A6QLW8, B2GV36, G1SZD9, O34691, O35956, O57379, O75751, O88446, O88909, Q1RPP5, Q28ES4, Q2KIV1, Q3YAW7, Q3ZAV1, Q4U2R8, Q4W8A2, Q4W8A3, Q5R540, Q5R9C4, Q5RC45, Q5RCH6, Q5RLM2, Q63ZE4, Q66J52, Q66J54, Q6A4L0, Q6NYN7, Q6T423, Q70BM6, Q76M72, Q76M99, Q80UJ1, Q864Z3, Q8CFZ5, Q8HY24, Q8IVM8, Q8MK48
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
64 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 59 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1583 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:43298542:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43299885:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43299890:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43299891:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43299896:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43299897:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43301690:GTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43301698:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43302761:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43302762:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43302763:GG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43302764:GTGA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43302765:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43304669:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43304670:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43298709:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:43298748:TGAG:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:43298750:AGG:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:43298752:G:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:43299388:AGTG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:43299388:AGTGG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:43299389:GTGG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:43299389:GTGGG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:43299624:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:43299625:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:43299626:G:GT | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:43299626:GGTTT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:43299661:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:43299705:C:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:43299894:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
3442 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 6:43298709:G:C | W117C | 0.991 |
| 6:43298709:G:T | W117C | 0.991 |
| 6:43299392:G:C | W134C | 0.990 |
| 6:43299392:G:T | W134C | 0.990 |
| 6:43298503:T:A | C49S | 0.988 |
| 6:43298504:G:C | C49S | 0.988 |
| 6:43299451:G:A | G154D | 0.988 |
| 6:43299906:T:A | W223R | 0.988 |
| 6:43299906:T:C | W223R | 0.988 |
| 6:43302763:G:C | R462T | 0.988 |
| 6:43299740:G:A | G206D | 0.987 |
| 6:43299728:G:C | R202P | 0.986 |
| 6:43299903:G:A | E222K | 0.986 |
| 6:43301149:C:T | S281F | 0.985 |
| 6:43299948:A:C | S237R | 0.984 |
| 6:43299950:C:A | S237R | 0.984 |
| 6:43299950:C:G | S237R | 0.984 |
| 6:43302714:T:C | F446L | 0.984 |
| 6:43302716:C:A | F446L | 0.984 |
| 6:43302716:C:G | F446L | 0.984 |
| 6:43304038:A:C | R462S | 0.983 |
| 6:43304038:A:T | R462S | 0.983 |
| 6:43298695:T:A | C113S | 0.982 |
| 6:43298696:G:C | C113S | 0.982 |
| 6:43299402:T:A | C138S | 0.982 |
| 6:43299403:G:C | C138S | 0.982 |
| 6:43300010:G:C | W257C | 0.982 |
| 6:43300010:G:T | W257C | 0.982 |
| 6:43302763:G:T | R462I | 0.982 |
| 6:43299403:G:A | C138Y | 0.981 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000109187 (6:43304762 A>C), RS1000227416 (6:43301500 A>G), RS1000285504 (6:43293924 T>C), RS1000561772 (6:43299748 C>T), RS1000698327 (6:43294402 C>A,T), RS1000801585 (6:43299537 T>C), RS1000843279 (6:43299197 G>C), RS1001500159 (6:43302943 G>A), RS1001798995 (6:43294747 C>T), RS1002074211 (6:43300262 G>A), RS1002108065 (6:43298108 C>G,T), RS1002141973 (6:43301759 T>C), RS1002805473 (6:43296203 C>A,T), RS1004028981 (6:43296983 G>A,T), RS1004699460 (6:43303839 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:604995 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
31 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001791_13 | Urate levels | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST003272_2 | Systolic blood pressure | 2.000000e-16 |
| GCST004521_164 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST004775_24 | Pulse pressure | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST004776_25 | Systolic blood pressure | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST005956_58 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 7.000000e-26 |
| GCST005957_1 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (age <50) | 2.000000e-14 |
| GCST005958_2 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (age >50) | 2.000000e-19 |
| GCST005962_2 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI x sex x age interaction (4df test) | 3.000000e-31 |
| GCST005978_10 | Diastolic blood pressure | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST005979_13 | Systolic blood pressure | 9.000000e-13 |
| GCST006010_9 | Mean arterial pressure | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST006187_16 | Diastolic blood pressure (cigarette smoking interaction) | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST006188_31 | Systolic blood pressure (cigarette smoking interaction) | 8.000000e-23 |
| GCST006228_5 | Systolic blood pressure | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST006230_3 | Pulse pressure | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST007703_135 | Systolic blood pressure | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST007703_99 | Systolic blood pressure | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST007704_44 | Diastolic blood pressure | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST007704_48 | Diastolic blood pressure | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST007705_68 | Pulse pressure | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST007705_8 | Pulse pressure | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST007706_36 | Mean arterial pressure | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST007706_83 | Mean arterial pressure | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST007707_33 | Hypertension | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST007707_48 | Hypertension | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST008899_1 | Adult hearing difficulty | 6.000000e-21 |
| GCST008971_56 | Urate levels | 3.000000e-14 |
| GCST008972_30 | Urate levels | 5.000000e-30 |
| GCST010167_3 | Cardioembolic stroke (CCSc classification) | 4.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (11, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004531 | urate measurement |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0008007 | age at assessment |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0006340 | mean arterial pressure |
| EFO:0006527 | smoking status measurement |
| EFO:1001976 | cardioembolic stroke |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1955711 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
2 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2270860 | Toxicity | 3 | capecitabine | Drug Toxicity;Neoplasms |
| rs4149178 | Toxicity | 3 | capecitabine | Diarrhea;Neoplasms |
PharmGKB variants
2 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs4149178 | SLC22A7 | 3 | 2.75 | 1 | capecitabine |
| rs2270860 | SLC22A7 | 3 | 2.75 | 1 | capecitabine |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — Organic anion transporters (OATs)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
92 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | decreases activity, decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases transport | 4 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases methylation | 4 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 4 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| Chenodeoxycholic Acid | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Diclofenac | decreases reaction, increases transport, decreases activity | 2 |
| Ibuprofen | increases transport, decreases activity, decreases reaction | 2 |
| Indomethacin | decreases reaction, increases transport, decreases activity | 2 |
| Methotrexate | increases expression, increases uptake | 2 |
| p-Aminohippuric Acid | increases uptake | 2 |
| Rifampin | decreases expression | 2 |
| Tetracycline | decreases reaction, increases transport, increases uptake | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Zidovudine | increases uptake, increases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Salicylic Acid | increases export, increases reaction, decreases activity, increases uptake | 2 |
| methyleugenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression | 1 |
| senecionine | decreases expression | 1 |
| senkirkine | decreases expression | 1 |
| heliotrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| estrone sulfate | increases uptake, increases reaction | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| oltipraz | decreases expression | 1 |
| cinnamic acid | increases export, increases reaction | 1 |
| phenylpyruvic acid | increases export, increases reaction | 1 |
| tebuconazole | decreases expression | 1 |
| GW 501516 | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| Rosiglitazone | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
24 unique, capped per target: 18 functional, 5 admet, 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1959693 | Binding | Activity at OAT2 | Discovery of GS-9256: a novel phosphinic acid derived inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease with potent clinical activity. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
| CHEMBL2075459 | Functional | TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of PGF2alpha uptake (PGF2alpha: 0.05 uM, PGE2: 30 uM) in OAT2-expressing S2 cells | Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal transport of prostaglandins. — J Pharmacol Exp Ther |
| CHEMBL3528449 | ADMET | Drug transport in human OAT2 expressed in HEK Flp-In cells at 0.05 uM for 10 mins relative to control | Expression of organic anion transporter 2 in the human kidney and its potential role in the tubular secretion of guanine-containing antiviral drugs. — Drug Metab Dispos |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D4SC | HuH7-SLC22A7-KO-c2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D4SD | HuH7-SLC22A7-KO-c6 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): hypertensive disorder, presbycusis