SLC39A13
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Also known as FLJ25785LZT-Hs9ZIP13ZIP-13
Summary
SLC39A13 (solute carrier family 39 member 13, HGNC:20859) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11p11.2, encoding Zinc transporter ZIP13 (Q96H72). Functions as a zinc transporter transporting Zn(2+) from the Golgi apparatus to the cytosol and thus influences the zinc level at least in areas of the cytosol.
This gene encodes a member of the LIV-1 subfamily of the ZIP transporter family. The encoded transmembrane protein functions as a zinc transporter. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the spondylocheiro dysplastic form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Alternate transcript variants have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 91252 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylocheirodysplastic type (Definitive, ClinGen)
- GWAS associations: 35
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 415 total — 1 pathogenic, 1 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 45
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001128225
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:20859 |
| Approved symbol | SLC39A13 |
| Name | solute carrier family 39 member 13 |
| Location | 11p11.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ25785, LZT-Hs9, ZIP13, ZIP-13 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000165915 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 608735 |
| Entrez | 91252 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 35 — 31 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000354884, ENST00000362021, ENST00000524886, ENST00000524928, ENST00000526614, ENST00000527091, ENST00000527829, ENST00000528979, ENST00000529740, ENST00000531419, ENST00000531865, ENST00000531974, ENST00000533076, ENST00000869741, ENST00000869742, ENST00000869743, ENST00000869744, ENST00000869745, ENST00000869746, ENST00000869747, ENST00000911862, ENST00000911863, ENST00000911864, ENST00000911865, ENST00000911866, ENST00000968891, ENST00000968892, ENST00000968893, ENST00000968894, ENST00000968895, ENST00000968896, ENST00000968897, ENST00000968898, ENST00000968899, ENST00000968900
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001128225
NM_001128225, NM_001330245, NM_152264
CCDS: CCDS44592, CCDS7934, CCDS81564
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000362021 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001098071 | 47412346 | 47412467 |
| ENSE00001098075 | 47413597 | 47413686 |
| ENSE00001098077 | 47414425 | 47414475 |
| ENSE00001521372 | 47410087 | 47410395 |
| ENSE00001521375 | 47415288 | 47416496 |
| ENSE00001762114 | 47415039 | 47415159 |
| ENSE00002183733 | 47408590 | 47408662 |
| ENSE00003662144 | 47413400 | 47413507 |
| ENSE00003688356 | 47414777 | 47414909 |
| ENSE00003786577 | 47411926 | 47412039 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 248 present calls, max score 97.47.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 20.5608 / max 118.4096, expressed in 1810 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 114216 | 16.6030 | 1788 |
| 114215 | 2.5758 | 1234 |
| 114189 | 0.7489 | 297 |
| 114217 | 0.3452 | 163 |
| 114214 | 0.2878 | 133 |
Top tissues by expression
254 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 97.47 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 96.48 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 96.44 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 96.31 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 96.30 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 96.27 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 96.26 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 96.21 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 96.13 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 95.91 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 95.88 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 95.81 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 95.76 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 95.69 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 95.66 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 95.65 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 95.62 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 95.49 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 95.20 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 95.09 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 94.88 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 94.87 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 94.71 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 94.69 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 94.67 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 94.58 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 94.48 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 94.39 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 94.30 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 94.28 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 9.17 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 4.73 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
56 targeting SLC39A13, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6851-5P | 100.00 | 65.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-3689D | 100.00 | 66.14 | 1181 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-512-3P | 99.97 | 67.35 | 1049 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-4487 | 99.96 | 64.58 | 1252 |
| HSA-MIR-128-3P | 99.95 | 71.17 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-216A-3P | 99.95 | 71.19 | 2505 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-4271 | 99.88 | 68.32 | 2244 |
| HSA-MIR-3681-3P | 99.88 | 70.46 | 2254 |
| HSA-MIR-6857-5P | 99.87 | 65.32 | 985 |
| HSA-MIR-137-3P | 99.87 | 74.74 | 2401 |
| HSA-MIR-6817-3P | 99.79 | 68.35 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-4319 | 99.76 | 69.83 | 2586 |
| HSA-MIR-1296-3P | 99.72 | 64.04 | 636 |
| HSA-MIR-1200 | 99.71 | 70.42 | 1838 |
| HSA-MIR-7150 | 99.62 | 66.80 | 1322 |
| HSA-MIR-6836-5P | 99.60 | 65.62 | 1538 |
| HSA-MIR-6132 | 99.60 | 65.83 | 1554 |
| HSA-MIR-12122 | 99.56 | 69.33 | 1672 |
| HSA-MIR-5584-5P | 99.49 | 68.22 | 2814 |
| HSA-MIR-1207-5P | 99.49 | 69.11 | 2983 |
| HSA-MIR-6722-3P | 99.45 | 67.62 | 1919 |
| HSA-MIR-135A-5P | 99.36 | 71.85 | 1601 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)
- clinical features of 6 patients from 2 consanguineous families with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome-like features caused by a mutation in the zinc transporter gene SLC39A13 (PMID:18513683)
- mutations in the SLC39A13 gene do not account for the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIB phenotype (PMID:21739577)
- Biochemical characterization of human ZIP13 protein: a homo-dimerized zinc transporter involved in the spondylocheiro dysplastic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. (PMID:21917916)
- human ZIP13 releases zinc from vesicular stores (PMID:23213233)
- The spondylocheiro dysplastic form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, in which ZIP13 is defective, is likely due to a failure of iron delivery to the secretory compartments. (PMID:25006035)
- Authors demonstrated that both the ZIP13(G64D) and ZIP13(DeltaFLA) protein levels are decreased by degradation via the valosin-containing protein (VCP)-linked ubiquitin proteasome pathway. (PMID:25007800)
- The Connective Tissue Disorder Associated with Recessive Variants in the SLC39A13 Zinc Transporter Gene (Spondylo-Dysplastic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type 3): Insights from Four Novel Patients and Follow-Up on Two Original Cases. (PMID:32295219)
- Zinc transporter SLC39A13/ZIP13 facilitates the metastasis of human ovarian cancer cells via activating Src/FAK signaling pathway. (PMID:34154618)
- Possible involvement of zinc transporter ZIP13 in myogenic differentiation. (PMID:38609428)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | slc39a13 | ENSDARG00000000442 |
| mus_musculus | Slc39a13 | ENSMUSG00000002105 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Slc39a13 | ENSRNOG00000011981 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Zip99C | FBGN0039714 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00007591 |
Paralogs (1): SLC39A7 (ENSG00000112473)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Zinc transporter ZIP13 — Q96H72 (reviewed: Q96H72)
Alternative names: LIV-1 subfamily of ZIP zinc transporter 9, Solute carrier family 39 member 13, Zrt- and Irt-like protein 13
All UniProt accessions (8): Q96H72, E9PNE7, E9PNN7, E9PRH4, E9PSA8, G3V1B2, K4DIA9, K4DIB5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Functions as a zinc transporter transporting Zn(2+) from the Golgi apparatus to the cytosol and thus influences the zinc level at least in areas of the cytosol. May regulate beige adipocyte differentiation.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer.
Subcellular location. Golgi apparatus membrane. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Disease relevance. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 3 (EDSSPD3) [MIM:612350] A form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a group of connective tissue disorders characterized by skin hyperextensibility, articular hypermobility, and tissue fragility. EDSSPD3 is an autosomal recessive form characterized by a generalized skeletal dysplasia involving mainly the spine and striking clinical abnormalities of the hands, in addition to classic features of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Clinical features include postnatal growth retardation, moderate short stature, protuberant eyes with bluish sclerae, hands with finely wrinkled palms, atrophy of the thenar muscles, and tapering fingers. Radiologic features include mild to moderate platyspondyly, mild to moderate osteopenia of the spine, small ileum, flat proximal femoral epiphyses, short, wide femoral necks, and broad metaphyses (elbows, knees, wrists, and interphalangeal joints). The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Induction. Up-regulated under zinc-limiting conditions. Induces by TGFB1.
Similarity. Belongs to the ZIP transporter (TC 2.A.5) family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q96H72-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q96H72-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001121697, NP_001317174, NP_689477 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR003689 | ZIP | Family |
Pfam: PF02535
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- Zn(2+)(in) = Zn(2+)(out) (RHEA:29351)
UniProt features (24 total): topological domain 9, transmembrane region 8, sequence variant 4, chain 1, short sequence motif 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96H72-F1 | 76.33 | 0.38 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 301 (showing top):
GOBP_TRANSITION_METAL_ION_TRANSPORT, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, AAGCCAT_MIR135A_MIR135B, DARWICHE_SKIN_TUMOR_PROMOTER_DN, DARWICHE_PAPILLOMA_RISK_LOW_DN, DARWICHE_PAPILLOMA_RISK_HIGH_DN, DARWICHE_SQUAMOUS_CELL_CARCINOMA_DN, CEBPB_01, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, TGCTGAY_UNKNOWN, BACH2_01, GOBP_BROWN_FAT_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, E4F1_Q6, TGANTCA_AP1_C, GOBP_FAT_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION
GO Biological Process (8): zinc ion transport (GO:0006829), intracellular zinc ion homeostasis (GO:0006882), brown fat cell differentiation (GO:0050873), connective tissue development (GO:0061448), zinc ion transmembrane transport (GO:0071577), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), metal ion transport (GO:0030001), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085)
GO Molecular Function (4): zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0005385), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0046873)
GO Cellular Component (8): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), membrane (GO:0016020), cytoplasmic vesicle membrane (GO:0030659), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cytoplasm | 4 |
| transport | 2 |
| endomembrane system | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| transition metal ion transport | 1 |
| intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis | 1 |
| inorganic ion homeostasis | 1 |
| fat cell differentiation | 1 |
| tissue development | 1 |
| zinc ion transport | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transport | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| transition metal ion transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| zinc ion transmembrane transport | 1 |
| identical protein binding | 1 |
| protein dimerization activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| metal ion transport | 1 |
| Golgi apparatus | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| vesicle membrane | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
| intracellular vesicle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1020 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC39A13 | SLC39A9 | Q9NUM3 | 841 |
| SLC39A13 | SLC39A11 | Q8N1S5 | 805 |
| SLC39A13 | SLC30A2 | Q9BRI3 | 795 |
| SLC39A13 | SLC30A5 | Q8TAD4 | 789 |
| SLC39A13 | SLC39A1 | Q9NY26 | 774 |
| SLC39A13 | SLC30A7 | Q8NEW0 | 770 |
| SLC39A13 | SLC30A4 | O14863 | 759 |
| SLC39A13 | SLC30A6 | Q6NXT4 | 754 |
| SLC39A13 | SLC30A1 | Q9Y6M5 | 725 |
| SLC39A13 | SLC30A9 | Q6PML9 | 711 |
| SLC39A13 | SLC30A10 | Q6XR72 | 677 |
| SLC39A13 | SLC30A3 | Q99726 | 674 |
| SLC39A13 | SLC39A2 | Q9NP94 | 652 |
| SLC39A13 | SLC39A3 | Q9BRY0 | 649 |
| SLC39A13 | B4GALT7 | Q9UBV7 | 641 |
| SLC39A13 | FKBP14 | Q9NWM8 | 641 |
IntAct
21 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TCF4 | SLC39A13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SLC39A13 | REL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SLC39A13 | TCF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| REL | SLC39A13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SLC39A13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| CD40 | SLC39A13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PGRMC2 | SLC39A13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MAPK8IP2 | SLC39A13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SLC39A13 | F2RL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SLC39A13 | OPRM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| KIR2DL4 | GPR89A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC39A13 | SCO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC39A13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 | |
| SLC39A13 | CD40 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| SLC39A13 | PGRMC2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (52): SLC39A13 (Two-hybrid), SLC39A13 (Two-hybrid), SLC39A13 (Two-hybrid), SLC39A13 (Two-hybrid), SLC39A13 (Two-hybrid), SLC39A13 (Two-hybrid), SLC39A13 (Two-hybrid), SLC39A13 (Two-hybrid), SLC39A13 (Two-hybrid), SLC39A13 (Affinity Capture-RNA), SLC39A13 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC39A13 (Negative Genetic), SLC39A13 (Proximity Label-MS), ABI1 (Affinity Capture-MS), AKAP12 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AIG8, A5D7H1, A6H7A0, A6NFX1, A6NJW4, A8MUP2, A8MXK1, B0BMW8, O35393, O54804, O73884, P01135, P35790, P52875, P57791, Q00961, Q01098, Q01134, Q06922, Q08DW9, Q0P5M9, Q0VDI3, Q14728, Q14957, Q15768, Q2M1K6, Q3UGX3, Q4R7M4, Q4V899, Q5E9H2, Q5M7U7, Q5R6I6, Q5RCI5, Q5ZI20, Q7TPB4, Q8BZH0, Q8IVW8, Q8N431, Q8NBA8, Q8R2R5
Diamond homologs: A0A0G2KQY6, A0A6I8PMZ8, A4IGY6, A5D7H1, A5D7L5, A8WMY3, A8X482, L5KLU7, P0DX17, Q06916, Q15043, Q1KZG0, Q29175, Q2M1K6, Q31125, Q504Y0, Q5FVQ0, Q5FWH7, Q5R6I6, Q5RAB7, Q5RFD5, Q5TJF6, Q6L8F3, Q6MGB4, Q6P5F6, Q6PEH9, Q75N73, Q78IQ7, Q8AW42, Q8BZH0, Q91W10, Q92504, Q96H72, Q9C0K1, Q9M647, Q9PUB8, Q9ULF5, Q9UT11, Q9V3A4, Q9XTQ7
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
415 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 145 |
| Likely benign | 204 |
| Benign | 21 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 2132 | NM_001128225.3(SLC39A13):c.483_491del (p.Phe162_Ala164del) | Pathogenic |
| 1175795 | NM_001128225.3(SLC39A13):c.598C>T (p.Gln200Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1763 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:47410086:GTAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47410249:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47410392:GAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47410395:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47410396:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47410397:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47411920:TTGTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47411921:TGTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47411923:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47411924:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47411924:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47411924:AGCT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47411924:AGCTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47411925:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47411925:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47411925:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47411925:GCTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47411925:GCTGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47412037:CTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47412037:CTGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47412038:TG:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47412038:TGGTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47412039:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47412040:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47412041:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47413391:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47413392:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47413395:CCTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47413397:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47413398:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2371 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:47413638:C:A | N229K | 0.998 |
| 11:47413638:C:G | N229K | 0.998 |
| 11:47413649:G:A | G233E | 0.998 |
| 11:47413666:A:C | S239R | 0.998 |
| 11:47413668:C:A | S239R | 0.998 |
| 11:47413668:C:G | S239R | 0.998 |
| 11:47413669:T:C | F240L | 0.998 |
| 11:47413671:C:A | F240L | 0.998 |
| 11:47413671:C:G | F240L | 0.998 |
| 11:47414429:G:A | G247E | 0.998 |
| 11:47414784:A:C | D265A | 0.998 |
| 11:47414784:A:T | D265V | 0.998 |
| 11:47413634:A:T | D228V | 0.997 |
| 11:47413648:G:T | G233W | 0.997 |
| 11:47414462:A:T | E258V | 0.997 |
| 11:47414784:A:G | D265G | 0.997 |
| 11:47414785:C:A | D265E | 0.997 |
| 11:47414785:C:G | D265E | 0.997 |
| 11:47414786:T:C | F266L | 0.997 |
| 11:47414788:T:A | F266L | 0.997 |
| 11:47414788:T:G | F266L | 0.997 |
| 11:47410314:G:C | G74R | 0.996 |
| 11:47413634:A:C | D228A | 0.996 |
| 11:47414783:G:C | D265H | 0.996 |
| 11:47414796:T:C | L269P | 0.996 |
| 11:47414804:G:C | A272P | 0.996 |
| 11:47414868:G:A | G293D | 0.996 |
| 11:47410315:G:A | G74D | 0.995 |
| 11:47410335:A:C | S81R | 0.995 |
| 11:47410337:T:A | S81R | 0.995 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000158256 (11:47407830 A>G), RS1000286276 (11:47407522 A>G), RS1000304482 (11:47416373 G>A), RS1000885409 (11:47410419 C>T), RS1001091101 (11:47414655 A>G), RS1001109414 (11:47409192 A>G), RS1001399862 (11:47407356 A>G), RS1001426267 (11:47413325 C>T), RS1001469694 (11:47408613 C>G,T), RS1001793548 (11:47411402 C>T), RS1002168038 (11:47405599 G>T), RS1002713031 (11:47407723 G>A), RS1003096724 (11:47411739 ATGGTGGT>A), RS1003215877 (11:47406985 G>C), RS1003430446 (11:47410397 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:608735 | disease phenotypes: MIM:612350, MIM:130000, MIM:160700, MIM:601353
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylocheirodysplastic type | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylocheirodysplastic type | Definitive | AR |
Mondo (8): Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylocheirodysplastic type (MONDO:0012873), connective tissue disorder (MONDO:0003900), Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (MONDO:0020066), myopia (MONDO:0001384), mitral valve prolapse (MONDO:0004910), cutis laxa (MONDO:0016175), scleroderma (MONDO:0019340), Fine-Lubinsky syndrome (MONDO:0011049)
Orphanet (5): SLC39A13-related spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (Orphanet:157965), Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (Orphanet:98249), Cutis laxa (Orphanet:209), Scleroderma (Orphanet:801), Aymé-Gripp syndrome (Orphanet:1272)
HPO phenotypes
45 total (30 of 45 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000193 | Bifid uvula |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000465 | Webbed neck |
| HP:0000494 | Downslanted palpebral fissures |
| HP:0000520 | Proptosis |
| HP:0000592 | Blue sclerae |
| HP:0000668 | Hypodontia |
| HP:0000684 | Delayed eruption of teeth |
| HP:0000689 | Dental malocclusion |
| HP:0000926 | Platyspondyly |
| HP:0000938 | Osteopenia |
| HP:0000944 | Abnormal metaphysis morphology |
| HP:0000963 | Thin skin |
| HP:0000974 | Hyperextensible skin |
| HP:0000978 | Bruising susceptibility |
| HP:0001015 | Prominent superficial veins |
| HP:0001073 | Cigarette-paper scars |
| HP:0001182 | Tapered finger |
| HP:0001270 | Motor delay |
| HP:0001371 | Flexion contracture |
| HP:0001382 | Joint hypermobility |
| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive |
| HP:0001763 | Pes planus |
| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing |
| HP:0002515 | Waddling gait |
| HP:0002652 | Skeletal dysplasia |
| HP:0002751 | Kyphoscoliosis |
| HP:0003015 | Flared metaphysis |
GWAS associations
35 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004065_10 | Waist circumference | 9.000000e-10 |
| GCST004065_51 | Waist circumference | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST004066_114 | Hip circumference | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST004066_12 | Hip circumference | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST004066_41 | Hip circumference | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST004776_59 | Systolic blood pressure | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST004777_25 | Diastolic blood pressure | 7.000000e-08 |
| GCST005232_56 | Neuroticism | 1.000000e-16 |
| GCST005905_14 | Global electrical heterogeneity phenotypes | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST006258_12 | Diastolic blood pressure | 9.000000e-19 |
| GCST006259_19 | Systolic blood pressure | 4.000000e-13 |
| GCST006716_13 | Alcohol use disorder (total score) | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST006923_11 | Loneliness | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST006924_13 | Loneliness (MTAG) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST007267_68 | Systolic blood pressure | 1.000000e-21 |
| GCST007293_118 | Body fat distribution (arm fat ratio) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST007293_19 | Body fat distribution (arm fat ratio) | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST007293_45 | Body fat distribution (arm fat ratio) | 5.000000e-14 |
| GCST007294_28 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST007294_9 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST007295_159 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 1.000000e-18 |
| GCST007295_24 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 7.000000e-08 |
| GCST007295_50 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST007825_4 | Alzheimer’s disease or fasting glucose levels (pleiotropy) | 3.000000e-16 |
| GCST007876_93 | Estimated glomerular filtration rate | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST008058_91 | Estimated glomerular filtration rate | 1.000000e-20 |
| GCST008060_44 | Estimated glomerular filtration rate | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST008062_93 | Blood urea nitrogen levels | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST008064_9 | Chronic kidney disease | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST010002_238 | Refractive error | 2.000000e-14 |
EFO canonical traits (9, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0007660 | neuroticism measurement |
| EFO:0004327 | electrocardiography |
| EFO:0009458 | alcohol use disorder measurement |
| EFO:0007865 | loneliness measurement |
| EFO:0004341 | body fat distribution |
| EFO:0008111 | diet measurement |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (7)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D003240 | Connective Tissue Diseases | C17.300 |
| D003483 | Cutis Laxa | C16.320.850.180; C17.300.230; C17.800.827.180 |
| D004535 | Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome | C14.907.454.240; C15.378.463.515.240; C16.131.831.428; C16.320.850.260; C17.300.200.310; C17.800.804.428; C17.800.827.260 |
| D008945 | Mitral Valve Prolapse | C14.280.484.400.500 |
| D009216 | Myopia | C11.744.636 |
| C537933 | Fine-Lubinsky syndrome (supp.) | |
| C567340 | Spondylocheirodysplasia, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome-Like (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — SLC39 family of metal ion transporters
CTD chemical–gene interactions
19 total (human), top 19 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| cupric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Calcitriol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | affects expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Zinc | increases transport | 1 |
| Acrylamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Vitamin K 3 | affects expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
4 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D4NE | HCT116-SLC39A13-KO-c5 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D4NF | HCT116-SLC39A13-KO-c6 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TN53 | HAP1 SLC39A13 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_XT30 | HAP1 SLC39A13 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
282 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01042158 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Clinical Trial of Ambrisentan and Tadalafil in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated With Systemic Sclerosis |
| NCT03688191 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Study of Sirolimus in CTD-TP in China |
| NCT04169100 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Novel Form of Acquired Long QT Syndrome |
| NCT04197050 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effect of Sacubitril/Valsartan on Reduced Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction in Patients With CTD |
| NCT04928586 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Immunosuppressant Combined With Pirfenidone in CTD-ILD |
| NCT05440240 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Percutaneous Needle Fasciotomy +/- Corticosteroid Injection for Dupuytren’s Contracture |
| NCT05505409 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Efficacy and Safety of Pirfenidone in CTD-ILD |
| NCT06499233 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Efficacy and Safety of Prophylactic Treatment for Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia in Patients With Autoimmune Inflammatory Rheumatic Disease |
| NCT04890431 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Impact of Oxygen Therapy on Fatigue in Patients With Hypermobile-type Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome |
| NCT05603741 | PHASE4 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Local Anesthetic Response in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) and Healthy Volunteers |
| NCT00347204 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Acular LS Versus Nevanac for Pain Control in Eyes Undergoing PRK |
| NCT00349843 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Investigation of Multi-Purpose Solution-Based Corneal Staining and Ocular Comfort |
| NCT00349882 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects of Contact Lens Care Regimens on the Corneal Epithelium |
| NCT00350246 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Long-term Effects of Laser Refractive Surgery |
| NCT00404105 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Comparison of PRK and LASIK for Correction of Myopia |
| NCT00455455 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Corneal and Conjunctival Sensitivity and Staining Study |
| NCT00541177 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Study of Myopia Prevention in Children With Low Concentration of Atropine |
| NCT00627302 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy of PEG-400 and Systane Artificial Tears (Alcon) on Quality of Vision |
| NCT00640341 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparative Performance of PureVision, Acuvue Oasys and O2Optix |
| NCT00770094 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Multi Laser Platform Comparison Study for LASIK |
| NCT00821236 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Contralateral Comparison of Three Excimer Laser Systems in Performing LASIK |
| NCT00889941 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Preoperative Pupil Size on Quality of Vision After Wavefront-Guided LASIK |
| NCT00937105 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Daily Wear Corneal Infiltrative Event Study |
| NCT01173198 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | An Evaluation of Outcomes Following Wavefront Optimized or Wavefront Guided Lasik Procedure in Low to Moderate Myopic Patients |
| NCT01250925 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Contact Lens Wear on Immune Cell Density and Morphology of the Ocular Surface |
| NCT01387360 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Presbyopic Supracor Treatment for Near Myopic/Hyperopic Pseudophakic Eyes |
| NCT01454843 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | LASIK Using the Alcon Allegretto Wavefront-Guided Excimer Laser vs AMO Visx Wavefront-Guided Excimer Laser |
| NCT01693939 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Post-LASIK Flap Thickness of the FS200 Femtosecond Laser Flap |
| NCT01706237 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Visual Outcomes And Contrast Sensitivity After Myopic Wavefront-Optimized Lasik With Nexisvision Shield Or Bandage Contact Lens |
| NCT01746589 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Visual Outcomes and Contrast Sensitivity After Myopic LASIK |
| NCT01977807 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | A Prospective Safety and Effectiveness Study of the 500 Hz Technolas Perfect Vision Excimer Laser in Asian Eyes Using LASIK |
| NCT02071576 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | A Prospective Safety and Effectiveness Study of the 500 Hz Technolas Perfect Vision Excimer Laser Using LASIK |
| NCT02112968 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | A Prospective Safety and Effectiveness Study of a New High Repetition Rate Excimer Laser Using LASIK for the Correction of Ammetropia and Presbyopia |
| NCT02186184 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Orthokeratology Versus Spectacles on Myopia Progression in Chinese Children: A Crossover Trial |
| NCT02544529 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Echothiophate Iodide for the Prevention of Progression of Myopia |
| NCT03001401 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Next Generation Laser Techniques of Myopia Correction: iDesign vs. SMILE |
| NCT03158142 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Influence of Atropine on Choroidal Thickness |
| NCT03544827 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effects of Low Dose Atropine on Choroidal Thickness |
| NCT03881670 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | On-Eye Optical Quality of Lotrafilcon B Lenses Over 12 Hours |
| NCT03949101 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Atropine for Children and Adolescent Myopia Progression Study |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylocheirodysplastic type
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): connective tissue disorder, cutis laxa, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylocheirodysplastic type, Fine-Lubinsky syndrome, mitral valve prolapse, myopia, scleroderma, stroke disorder