SLC47A2
geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ31196MATE2MATE2-K
Summary
SLC47A2 (solute carrier family 47 member 2, HGNC:26439) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 17p11.2, encoding Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2 (Q86VL8). Multidrug efflux pump that functions as a H(+)/organic cation antiporter.
This gene encodes a protein belonging to a family of transporters involved in excretion of toxic electrolytes, both endogenous and exogenous, through urine and bile. This transporter family shares homology with the bacterial MATE (multidrug and toxin extrusion) protein family responsible for drug resistance. This gene is one of two members of the MATE transporter family located near each other on chromosome 17. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 146802 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 108 total
- Druggable target: yes — 28 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001099646
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:26439 |
| Approved symbol | SLC47A2 |
| Name | solute carrier family 47 member 2 |
| Location | 17p11.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ31196, MATE2, MATE2-K |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000180638 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 609833 |
| Entrez | 146802 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 6 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000325411, ENST00000350657, ENST00000433844, ENST00000456947, ENST00000463318, ENST00000467379, ENST00000467609, ENST00000483510, ENST00000574220, ENST00000574239, ENST00000909297, ENST00000909298, ENST00000909299
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001099646
NM_001099646, NM_001256663, NM_152908
CCDS: CCDS11211, CCDS58530, CCDS92273
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000433844 — 17 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00003471864 | 19713825 | 19713973 |
| ENSE00003492319 | 19679952 | 19680039 |
| ENSE00003502990 | 19704070 | 19704178 |
| ENSE00003539762 | 19708302 | 19708399 |
| ENSE00003548603 | 19681538 | 19681670 |
| ENSE00003548927 | 19702605 | 19702674 |
| ENSE00003566518 | 19714721 | 19714789 |
| ENSE00003589663 | 19706648 | 19706761 |
| ENSE00003591370 | 19705436 | 19705503 |
| ENSE00003592029 | 19707746 | 19707843 |
| ENSE00003598381 | 19712703 | 19712745 |
| ENSE00003611702 | 19708716 | 19708760 |
| ENSE00003619399 | 19703092 | 19703167 |
| ENSE00003671733 | 19715116 | 19715217 |
| ENSE00003684453 | 19681367 | 19681461 |
| ENSE00003899618 | 19678317 | 19678906 |
| ENSE00003906571 | 19716433 | 19716584 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 152 present calls, max score 97.80.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.2847 / max 85.9093, expressed in 62 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 164877 | 0.1629 | 52 |
| 164876 | 0.1218 | 36 |
Top tissues by expression
246 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 97.80 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 95.32 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 89.16 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 83.42 | gold quality |
| kidney | UBERON:0002113 | 83.03 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 80.05 | silver quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 79.93 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 79.89 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 77.98 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 77.80 | silver quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 77.09 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 76.74 | silver quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 76.74 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 74.54 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 73.96 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 72.61 | silver quality |
| metanephros | UBERON:0000081 | 70.78 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 69.18 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 67.69 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 67.10 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 66.45 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 65.80 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 65.43 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 64.65 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 64.03 | silver quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 64.02 | silver quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 63.87 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 63.77 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 63.70 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 63.59 | silver quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 3.85 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
25 targeting SLC47A2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-511-3P | 99.99 | 68.85 | 1467 |
| HSA-MIR-6132 | 99.60 | 65.83 | 1554 |
| HSA-MIR-6836-5P | 99.60 | 65.62 | 1538 |
| HSA-MIR-12122 | 99.56 | 69.33 | 1672 |
| HSA-MIR-6740-3P | 99.48 | 68.49 | 1392 |
| HSA-MIR-140-5P | 99.44 | 67.20 | 792 |
| HSA-MIR-3182 | 99.40 | 68.15 | 2454 |
| HSA-MIR-4786-3P | 99.36 | 68.35 | 1390 |
| HSA-MIR-410-3P | 99.27 | 69.98 | 2457 |
| HSA-MIR-5584-3P | 99.23 | 68.79 | 1351 |
| HSA-MIR-8070 | 99.07 | 69.30 | 1303 |
| HSA-MIR-138-2-3P | 98.91 | 68.33 | 1643 |
| HSA-MIR-6840-3P | 98.68 | 65.95 | 1923 |
| HSA-MIR-7843-3P | 98.31 | 67.94 | 803 |
| HSA-MIR-197-3P | 98.09 | 69.23 | 1004 |
| HSA-MIR-3691-3P | 97.90 | 65.97 | 791 |
| HSA-MIR-3650 | 97.88 | 64.89 | 693 |
| HSA-MIR-4632-5P | 97.82 | 65.38 | 1470 |
| HSA-MIR-3157-5P | 97.41 | 67.61 | 998 |
| HSA-MIR-4689 | 96.97 | 65.79 | 1209 |
| HSA-MIR-3657 | 96.33 | 66.29 | 608 |
| HSA-MIR-203A-5P | 96.33 | 65.03 | 714 |
| HSA-MIR-6858-5P | 96.05 | 64.59 | 1020 |
| HSA-MIR-4433B-5P | 95.91 | 66.56 | 727 |
| HSA-MIR-6846-3P | 94.80 | 65.19 | 389 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 18)
- hMATE1 and hMATE2-K function together as a detoxication system, by mediating the tubular secretion of intracellular ionic compounds across the brush-border membranes of the kidney. (PMID:17509534)
- These findings suggested that the loss of transport activities of the MATE1 G64D and MATE2-K G211V variants were due to the alteration of protein expression in cell surface membranes. (PMID:19158817)
- The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of heterozygous MATE variants on the disposition of metformin in mice and humans. (PMID:20016398)
- 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) can be used as a probe substrate for rapid assays of the functionality of the human MATE2 (PMID:20047987)
- characterization of MATE2-K: kinetic analysis of transport of cimetidine and tetraethylammonium; inhibitors; comparison to hMATE1 and rMATE1 (PMID:20067714)
- MATE2, which facilitates extrusion of drugs and metabolites from blood into urine, is physically or functionally associated with cilia. (PMID:22558177)
- The effect of novel promoter variants in … MATE2 on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metformin (PMID:23267855)
- The results confirmed that OAT1, OAT3, OCT2, MATE1, and MATE2-K were coexpressed in tubular epithelial cells. (PMID:23630107)
- These were associated with markedly reduced or increased MATE2-K function. (PMID:24985703)
- Pazopanib inhibits OCT2, MATE1 and MATE2-K, which are involved in cisplatin secretion into urine, potentiating cisplatin toxicity. (PMID:27178732)
- The impact of assay conditions on IC50 determination is negligible, kinetic characteristics differ among used test substrates, and substrate-dependent inhibition exists for MATE1 and MATE2-K, giving valuable insight into the assessment of clinically relevant MATE-mediated drug interactions in vitro. (PMID:27271370)
- SLC47A2 transcriptional repression in Renal Cell Carcinoma tissues. (PMID:27821436)
- There were statistically significant association between resistance to metformin and MATE2 expression in cancer cells. (PMID:27959931)
- Network and cell biological analysis additionally showed that expression of MATE2-K is regulated by Nrf2 signaling (PMID:28131833)
- The studied SLC47A1 and SLC47A2 SNPs had no influence on the dose requirement or adverse effects of metformin. (PMID:30433870)
- the SLC47A2 locus highly expresses SANT1, which can remove the regulatory SFPQ/E2F1/HDAC1 suppressor complex from the promoter region. (PMID:30951404)
- Rapid Regulation of Human Multidrug and Extrusion Transporters hMATE1 and hMATE2K. (PMID:32708212)
- Population diversity of three variants of the SLC47A2 gene (MATE2-K transporter) in Mexican Mestizos and Native Americans. (PMID:34383246)
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | slc47a1 | ENSDARG00000046012 |
| danio_rerio | slc47a4 | ENSDARG00000079340 |
Paralogs (1): SLC47A1 (ENSG00000142494)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2 — Q86VL8 (reviewed: Q86VL8)
Alternative names: Kidney-specific H(+)/organic cation antiporter, Solute carrier family 47 member 2
All UniProt accessions (2): C9JAE6, Q86VL8
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Multidrug efflux pump that functions as a H(+)/organic cation antiporter. Mediates the efflux of cationic compounds, such as the model cations, tetraethylammonium (TEA) and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), the platinum-based drug oxaliplatin or weak bases that are positively charged at physiological pH, cimetidine, the platinum-based drugs cisplatin and oxaliplatin or the antidiabetic drug metformin. Mediates the efflux of endogenous compounds such as, creatinine, thiamine and estrone-3-sulfate. Plays a physiological role in the excretion of drugs, toxins and endogenous metabolites through the kidney. Non-functional protein.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Apical cell membrane Apical cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. High expression in kidney. Very small expression in adrenal gland and lung. High expression in kidney. Very small expression in brain and testis. Ubiquitously expressed in all tissues examined except the kidney.
Similarity. Belongs to the multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) (TC 2.A.66.1) family.
Isoforms (6)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q86VL8-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q86VL8-2 | 2 | |
| Q86VL8-3 | 3, MATE2-K | |
| Q86VL8-4 | 4 | |
| Q86VL8-5 | 5 | |
| Q86VL8-6 | 6, MATE2-B |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001093116, NP_001243592, NP_690872 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002528 | MATE_fam | Family |
| IPR045069 | MATE_euk | Family |
Pfam: PF01554
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 3 shown:
- thiamine(out) + H(+)(in) = thiamine(in) + H(+)(out) (RHEA:71271)
- estrone 3-sulfate(in) + H(+)(out) = estrone 3-sulfate(out) + H(+)(in) (RHEA:72139)
- creatinine(in) + H(+)(out) = creatinine(out) + H(+)(in) (RHEA:72183)
UniProt features (46 total): topological domain 14, transmembrane region 13, splice variant 9, sequence conflict 4, sequence variant 3, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q86VL8-F1 | 82.05 | 0.67 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-549127 | SLC-mediated transport of organic cations |
| R-HSA-425366 | |
| R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules |
| R-HSA-425407 | SLC-mediated transmembrane transport |
MSigDB gene sets: 48 (showing top):
GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_DETOXIFICATION, GOMF_PROTON_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORTER_ACTIVITY, GOCC_APICAL_PLASMA_MEMBRANE, GOBP_ORGANIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_TOXIC_SUBSTANCE, GOBP_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GOCC_APICAL_PART_OF_CELL, GOCC_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_REGION, GOMF_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORTER_ACTIVITY, GOMF_ACTIVE_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORTER_ACTIVITY, GOMF_SECONDARY_ACTIVE_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORTER_ACTIVITY, GOMF_TRANSPORTER_ACTIVITY, MEISSNER_NPC_HCP_WITH_H3_UNMETHYLATED, MEISSNER_BRAIN_HCP_WITH_H3K27ME3
GO Biological Process (4): obsolete organic cation transport (GO:0015695), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085), xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane (GO:1990961), proton transmembrane transport (GO:1902600)
GO Molecular Function (5): obsolete organic cation transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015101), antiporter activity (GO:0015297), transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0022857), xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0042910), polyspecific organic cation:proton antiporter activity (GO:0140968)
GO Cellular Component (3): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| SLC-mediated transmembrane transport | 1 |
| Transport of small molecules | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| transport | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| xenobiotic export from cell | 1 |
| detoxification | 1 |
| export across plasma membrane | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 1 |
| secondary active transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| transporter activity | 1 |
| transmembrane transport | 1 |
| transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| xenobiotic transport | 1 |
| proton transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| antiporter activity | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| apical part of cell | 1 |
| plasma membrane region | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1272 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC47A2 | SLC22A2 | O15244 | 881 |
| SLC47A2 | SLC22A8 | Q8TCC7 | 822 |
| SLC47A2 | SLC22A1 | O15245 | 796 |
| SLC47A2 | SLCO1B3 | Q9NPD5 | 764 |
| SLC47A2 | SLC22A9 | Q8IVM8 | 762 |
| SLC47A2 | SLC22A11 | Q9NSA0 | 760 |
| SLC47A2 | SLC29A4 | Q7RTT9 | 723 |
| SLC47A2 | SLCO1B1 | Q9Y6L6 | 720 |
| SLC47A2 | SLC22A6 | Q4U2R8 | 712 |
| SLC47A2 | SLC22A4 | Q9H015 | 711 |
| SLC47A2 | SLC22A7 | Q9Y694 | 709 |
| SLC47A2 | SLCO4C1 | Q6ZQN7 | 687 |
| SLC47A2 | ABCG2 | Q9UNQ0 | 685 |
| SLC47A2 | SLC22A3 | O75751 | 684 |
| SLC47A2 | SLC22A5 | O76082 | 679 |
IntAct
5 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC47A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 | |
| TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| SLC47A2 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (23): SLC47A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC47A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC47A2 (PCA), SLC47A2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), SLC47A2 (Two-hybrid), BAG2 (Affinity Capture-MS), BAG5 (Affinity Capture-MS), DNAJB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), DNAJB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), DNAJC7 (Affinity Capture-MS), ERLIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ERLIN2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ESYT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM189B (Affinity Capture-MS), HSPA1L (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1L1P9, A4IIS8, A7KAU2, A7KAU3, A8I499, B3TP03, B5D5N9, F4J158, F4JH46, F4KBM7, H9BZ66, O49660, O64759, P18581, P30823, P30825, P31637, P38142, P38767, P52569, P53793, P53794, Q05360, Q09143, Q10917, Q16928, Q17320, Q22397, Q27256, Q2UVJ5, Q3EAQ5, Q3V050, Q5I0E9, Q5PR34, Q5R7E4, Q5RFD2, Q66KG0, Q84MA5, Q86VL8, Q8K0H1
Diamond homologs: A1L1P9, A4IIS8, A7KAU2, A7KAU3, F4IHU9, O80695, Q10085, Q3V050, Q4PSF4, Q5I0E9, Q5R7E4, Q5RFD2, Q86VL8, Q8K0H1, Q8L731, Q94AL1, Q96FL8, Q9C9M8, Q9FH21, Q9FHB6, Q9LE20, Q9LUH2, Q9LUH3, Q9LVD9, Q9LYT3, Q9SZE2, Q9USK3, Q9UT92, Q9ZVH5, F4HQ05, O49660, O82752, Q9C994, Q9FJ87, Q9SIA5, F4HZH9, F4JH46, F4JKB9, Q05497, Q1PFG9
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
108 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 83 |
| Likely benign | 8 |
| Benign | 3 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
3170 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 17:19681363:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:19681364:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:19681365:ACCT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19681366:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:19681366:CCTC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19681667:CACA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19681669:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19681671:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19681672:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:19702603:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19702604:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19702604:CA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19702670:CATCT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19702671:ATCT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19702672:TCT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19702673:CT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19702673:CTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19702673:CTCT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:19702674:TCT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19702674:TCTGC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:19702675:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19702675:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:19702676:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:19713820:CGCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:19713822:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:19713823:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:19714801:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19715087:C:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19715114:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:19715115:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3639 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 17:19715176:G:C | S55R | 0.997 |
| 17:19715176:G:T | S55R | 0.997 |
| 17:19715178:T:G | S55R | 0.997 |
| 17:19705482:A:G | L324P | 0.994 |
| 17:19706678:A:G | W307R | 0.991 |
| 17:19706678:A:T | W307R | 0.991 |
| 17:19708358:G:C | N227K | 0.991 |
| 17:19708358:G:T | N227K | 0.991 |
| 17:19715141:A:G | L67P | 0.991 |
| 17:19715124:C:G | A73P | 0.990 |
| 17:19715162:C:T | G60E | 0.990 |
| 17:19703103:A:C | F397L | 0.989 |
| 17:19703103:A:T | F397L | 0.989 |
| 17:19703104:A:G | F397S | 0.989 |
| 17:19703105:A:G | F397L | 0.989 |
| 17:19708349:G:C | N230K | 0.989 |
| 17:19708349:G:T | N230K | 0.989 |
| 17:19715163:C:A | G60W | 0.989 |
| 17:19681538:C:G | G469R | 0.988 |
| 17:19705471:C:G | A328P | 0.988 |
| 17:19706658:G:C | S313R | 0.988 |
| 17:19706658:G:T | S313R | 0.988 |
| 17:19706660:T:G | S313R | 0.988 |
| 17:19707835:G:T | A249D | 0.988 |
| 17:19707842:C:G | G247R | 0.988 |
| 17:19714773:C:T | G81E | 0.988 |
| 17:19715164:G:C | C59W | 0.988 |
| 17:19681456:A:G | W471R | 0.987 |
| 17:19681456:A:T | W471R | 0.987 |
| 17:19707829:G:T | A251D | 0.987 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000030202 (17:19694891 G>A), RS1000091291 (17:19683670 G>A,C), RS1000243817 (17:19711827 A>G), RS1000373952 (17:19694318 GT>G), RS1000425652 (17:19701595 A>G), RS1000532909 (17:19695280 G>C,T), RS1000558290 (17:19719192 C>T), RS1000568160 (17:19687934 C>T), RS1000626258 (17:19717665 G>A,C,T), RS1000634214 (17:19683483 A>G), RS1000647527 (17:19707446 G>C), RS1000692108 (17:19681926 A>G), RS1000863471 (17:19717358 C>T), RS1001044112 (17:19707443 C>A,T), RS1001118938 (17:19711604 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:609833 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST90013442_28 | Keratoconus | 9.000000e-12 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1743127 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
28 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 977,959 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1106 | EPINASTINE | 4 | 8,530 |
| CHEMBL1200629 | VECURONIUM BROMIDE | 4 | 5,399 |
| CHEMBL1502 | PANTOPRAZOLE | 4 | 14,689 |
| CHEMBL163 | RITONAVIR | 4 | 53,773 |
| CHEMBL1732 | DIHYDROERGOTAMINE | 4 | 12,897 |
| CHEMBL2 | PRAZOSIN | 4 | 31,107 |
| CHEMBL219916 | DOMPERIDONE | 4 | 18,305 |
| CHEMBL290106 | BITHIONOL | 4 | 6,439 |
| CHEMBL30 | CIMETIDINE | 4 | 47,191 |
| CHEMBL339427 | TUBOCURARINE | 4 | 4,123 |
| CHEMBL46 | ONDANSETRON | 4 | 41,386 |
| CHEMBL481 | IRINOTECAN | 4 | 159,900 |
| CHEMBL49 | BUSPIRONE | 4 | 23,063 |
| CHEMBL55 | PENTAMIDINE | 4 | 27,049 |
| CHEMBL58 | MITOXANTRONE | 4 | 166,878 |
| CHEMBL603 | ZAFIRLUKAST | 4 | 23,220 |
| CHEMBL691 | ETHINYL ESTRADIOL | 4 | 40,543 |
| CHEMBL790 | CHLORHEXIDINE | 4 | 85,053 |
| CHEMBL84 | TOPOTECAN | 4 | 141,586 |
| CHEMBL902 | FAMOTIDINE | 4 | 66,828 |
| CHEMBL932 | DIPYRIDAMOLE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL941 | IMATINIB | 4 | |
| CHEMBL360861 | NIFEKALANT | 3 | |
| CHEMBL48361 | DABIGATRAN | 3 | |
| CHEMBL5483011 | INDINAVIR | 3 | |
| CHEMBL590799 | CAMOSTAT | 3 | |
| CHEMBL87563 | GABEXATE | 3 | |
| CHEMBL4650329 | AFIMETORAN | 2 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
3 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs12943590 | Metabolism/PK | 3 | metformin | |
| rs12943590 | Efficacy | 3 | metformin | Diabetes Mellitus |
| rs34834489 | Metabolism/PK | 3 | metformin |
PharmGKB variants
3 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs12943590 | SLC47A2 | 3 | 4.38 | 2 | metformin |
| rs34399035 | SLC47A2 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs34834489 | SLC47A2 | 3 | 0.12 | 1 | metformin |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — SLC47 family of multidrug and toxin extrusion transporters
Most potent curated ligand interactions (2 total), top 2:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| pyrimethamine | Inhibition | 6.3 | pKi |
| cimetidine | Inhibition | 5.1 | pKi |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
1 measured of 1 human assays (1 total across all organisms); most potent 1 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2-[(1S,5R)-3-[5-(7,8-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-6-yl)-3-methyl-4-propan-2-yl-6H-thieno[2,3-b]pyrrol-2-yl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]acetamide | IC50 | 7800 nM | US-11661431: Thienopyrrole compounds |
ChEMBL bioactivities
24 potent at pChembl≥5 of 42 total, top 24 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.80 | IC50 | 160 | nM | ONDANSETRON |
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | ONDANSETRON |
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | AFIMETORAN |
| 6.46 | IC50 | 350 | nM | IMATINIB |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHLORHEXIDINE |
| 6.28 | IC50 | 530 | nM | MITOXANTRONE |
| 6.08 | IC50 | 830 | nM | MITOXANTRONE |
| 5.96 | IC50 | 1100 | nM | CHEMBL5874770 |
| 5.57 | IC50 | 2700 | nM | PENTAMIDINE |
| 5.57 | IC50 | 2700 | nM | NIFEKALANT |
| 5.54 | IC50 | 2900 | nM | IMATINIB |
| 5.36 | IC50 | 4400 | nM | RITONAVIR |
| 5.21 | IC50 | 6200 | nM | CHEMBL5752621 |
| 5.19 | IC50 | 6500 | nM | NIFEKALANT |
| 5.18 | IC50 | 6600 | nM | BITHIONOL |
| 5.16 | IC50 | 6900 | nM | ONDANSETRON |
| 5.12 | IC50 | 7600 | nM | ZAFIRLUKAST |
| 5.11 | IC50 | 7800 | nM | INDINAVIR |
| 5.11 | IC50 | 7700 | nM | CHEMBL5762809 |
| 5.11 | IC50 | 7800 | nM | CHEMBL5836566 |
| 5.10 | IC50 | 7900 | nM | IRINOTECAN |
| 5.09 | IC50 | 8100 | nM | CHEMBL5793345 |
| 5.07 | IC50 | 8600 | nM | TOPOTECAN |
| 5.01 | IC50 | 9700 | nM | CHEMBL5773053 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
17 with measured affinity, of 59 total; 12 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ondansetron | 721748: Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells up to 500 uM after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.1600 | uM |
| Imatinib | 721748: Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells up to 500 uM after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.3500 | uM |
| Chlorhexidine | 721752: Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.5000 | uM |
| Mitoxantrone | 721748: Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells up to 500 uM after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.5300 | uM |
| 6-[2-[2-hydroxyethyl-[3-(4-nitrophenyl)propyl]amino]ethylamino]-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4-dione | 721752: Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 2.7000 | uM |
| Pentamidine | 721748: Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells up to 500 uM after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 2.7000 | uM |
| Ritonavir | 721748: Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells up to 500 uM after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 4.4000 | uM |
| 2,4-dichloro-6-(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanylphenol | 721752: Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 6.6000 | uM |
| Zafirlukast | 721752: Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 7.6000 | uM |
| (2S)-1-[(2S,4R)-4-benzyl-2-hydroxy-5-[[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]amino]-5-oxopentyl]-N-tert-butyl-4-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)piperazine-2-carboxamide;hydrate | 721748: Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells up to 500 uM after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 7.8000 | uM |
| Irinotecan | 721748: Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells up to 500 uM after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 7.9000 | uM |
| Topotecan | 721752: Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 8.6000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
83 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Verapamil | decreases reaction, increases uptake, decreases activity | 4 |
| Tetraethylammonium | decreases reaction, increases import, increases uptake | 4 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression, affects expression, increases reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| Metformin | decreases reaction, increases uptake | 3 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Cimetidine | decreases reaction, increases uptake | 2 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 2 |
| Pyrimethamine | decreases reaction, increases uptake, decreases activity | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, decreases reaction, increases import, decreases activity | 2 |
| Ondansetron | decreases reaction, increases uptake | 2 |
| sotorasib | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| ethohexadiol | affects reaction, increases uptake | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| titanium dioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| cinchonine | decreases reaction, increases uptake | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| 3-amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido(4,3-b)indole | decreases activity | 1 |
| 3-amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido(4,3-b)indole | decreases activity | 1 |
| 4-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-1-methylpyridinium | decreases reaction, increases uptake | 1 |
| cinchonidine | decreases reaction, increases uptake | 1 |
| triethylmethylammonium | decreases reaction, increases uptake | 1 |
| zafirlukast | decreases reaction, increases uptake | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| clothianidin | decreases activity | 1 |
| trametinib | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| NVP-BKM120 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Imiquimod | decreases reaction, increases uptake | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Agmatine | increases uptake, decreases reaction | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
17 unique, capped per target: 14 binding, 3 admet
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1743156 | ADMET | Substrates of transporters of clinical importance in the absorption and disposition of drugs, MATE2-K | Membrane transporters in drug development. — Nat Rev Drug Discov |
| CHEMBL2320300 | Binding | Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells up to 500 uM after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay | Discovery of potent, selective multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1, SLC47A1) inhibitors through prescription drug profiling and computational modeling. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B6AW | SA7K MATE1/MATE2K KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B6AX | SA7K MATE2K KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Targeted by drugs: Cimetidine, Metformin, Pyrimethamine
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): keratoconus