SLC5A3
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Also known as SMITSMIT1
Summary
SLC5A3 (solute carrier family 5 member 3, HGNC:11038) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 21q22.11, encoding Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter (P53794). Electrogenic Na(+)-coupled sugar symporter that actively transports myo-inositol and its stereoisomer scyllo-inositol across the plasma membrane, with a Na(+) to sugar coupling ratio of 2:1.
Enables myo-inositol:sodium symporter activity; potassium channel regulator activity; and transmembrane transporter binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including inositol metabolic process; monosaccharide transmembrane transport; and myo-inositol import across plasma membrane. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including positive regulation of protein localization to membrane; positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process; and regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange. Located in perinuclear region of cytoplasm and plasma membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 6526 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006933
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11038 |
| Approved symbol | SLC5A3 |
| Name | solute carrier family 5 member 3 |
| Location | 21q22.11 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SMIT, SMIT1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000198743 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 600444 |
| Entrez | 6526 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding
ENST00000381151
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_006933
NM_006933
CCDS: CCDS33549
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000381151 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001487667 | 34094863 | 34106260 |
| ENSE00001487668 | 34073578 | 34073745 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 291 present calls, max score 99.83.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 96.7010 / max 2310.0496, expressed in 1828 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 188911 | 96.7010 | 1828 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 99.83 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 99.64 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 99.10 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 98.50 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 97.79 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 97.57 | gold quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 97.37 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 96.93 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 96.53 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 96.39 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 96.26 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 95.91 | gold quality |
| CA1 field of hippocampus | UBERON:0003881 | 95.66 | gold quality |
| nephron tubule | UBERON:0001231 | 95.41 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 94.94 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 94.54 | gold quality |
| blood vessel layer | UBERON:0004797 | 94.44 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 94.27 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 94.23 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 94.21 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 94.14 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 94.11 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 94.01 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 93.50 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 93.46 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 93.14 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 93.04 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 92.86 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 92.78 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 92.75 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-135 | no | 1200.41 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): NFAT5
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
343 targeting SLC5A3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-4283 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 2097 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 11)
- Tumor cells silence SLC5A8 and convert pyruvate into lactate as complementary mechanisms to avoid pyruvate-induced cell death. (PMID:17178845)
- Expression and/or function of SMIT2 may be reduced in diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance and polycystic ovary syndrome causing abnormal inositol meteabolism (PMID:19032932)
- JAK2 contributes to the regulation of the myoinositol transporter SMIT. (PMID:23207989)
- A kinetic model has been generated for the transport mechanism of SMIT2 allowing insight into the transport of members of the LeuT structural family at the millisecond timescale. (PMID:24944204)
- Hypotonic stress causes a significant upregulation of SLC5A3 gene expression as detected by semiquantitative RT-PCR and Western blot analysis. (PMID:25756525)
- overexpression of the Na(+)/myo-inositol cotransporter (SMIT1) and myo-inositol supplementation enlarged intracellular PI(4,5)P2 pools, modulated several PI(4,5)P2-dependent ion channels including KCNQ2/3 channels, and attenuated the action potential firing of superior cervical ganglion neurons (PMID:27217553)
- Results show that SMIT1 is expressed in the heart. SMIT1 is able to detect increased extracellular glucose levels and triggers signaling leading to NOX2 activation and ROS production. (PMID:28128227)
- SMIT1 Modifies KCNQ Channel Function and Pharmacology by Physical Interaction with the Pore (PMID:28793216)
- Myo-Inositol Transporter SLC5A3 Associates with Degenerative Changes and Inflammation in Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis. (PMID:32235474)
- The sodium/myo-inositol co-transporter SLC5A3 promotes non-small cell lung cancer cell growth. (PMID:35760803)
- SLC5A3 is important for cervical cancer cell growth. (PMID:37324953)
Cross-species orthologs
14 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | slc5a3a | ENSDARG00000010376 |
| danio_rerio | slc5a3b | ENSDARG00000077812 |
| mus_musculus | Slc5a3 | ENSMUSG00000089774 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Slc5a3 | ENSRNOG00000067988 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG2187 | FBGN0017448 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | rumpel | FBGN0029950 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | SLC5A11 | FBGN0031998 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | bumpel | FBGN0037895 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | salt | FBGN0039872 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Smvt | FBGN0039873 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG31262 | FBGN0051262 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG31668 | FBGN0051668 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG33124 | FBGN0053124 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | kumpel | FBGN0250757 |
Paralogs (12): SLC5A1 (ENSG00000100170), SLC5A4 (ENSG00000100191), SLC5A5 (ENSG00000105641), SLC5A7 (ENSG00000115665), SLC5A9 (ENSG00000117834), SLC5A6 (ENSG00000138074), SLC5A2 (ENSG00000140675), SLC5A12 (ENSG00000148942), SLC5A10 (ENSG00000154025), SLC5A11 (ENSG00000158865), SLC5A8 (ENSG00000256870), (ENSG00000293606)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter — P53794 (reviewed: P53794)
Alternative names: Sodium/myo-inositol transporter 1, Solute carrier family 5 member 3
All UniProt accessions (1): P53794
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Electrogenic Na(+)-coupled sugar symporter that actively transports myo-inositol and its stereoisomer scyllo-inositol across the plasma membrane, with a Na(+) to sugar coupling ratio of 2:1. Maintains myo-inositol concentration gradient that defines cell volume and fluid balance during osmotic stress, in particular in the fetoplacental unit and central nervous system. Forms coregulatory complexes with voltage-gated K(+) ion channels, allosterically altering ion selectivity, voltage dependence and gating kinetics of the channel. In turn, K(+) efflux through the channel forms a local electrical gradient that modulates electrogenic Na(+)-coupled myo-inositol influx through the transporter. Associates with KCNQ1-KCNE2 channel in the apical membrane of choroid plexus epithelium and regulates the myo-inositol gradient between blood and cerebrospinal fluid with an impact on neuron excitability. Associates with KCNQ2-KCNQ3 channel altering ion selectivity, increasing Na(+) and Cs(+) permeation relative to K(+) permeation. Provides myo-inositol precursor for biosynthesis of phosphoinositides such as PI(4,5)P2, thus indirectly affecting the activity of phosphoinositide-dependent ion channels and Ca(2+) signaling upon osmotic stress.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with KCNQ2 (via the pore module). Interacts with KCNQ1; this interaction is direct. Forms coregulatory complexes with ion channels KCNQ2-KCNQ3 and KCNQ1-KCNE2.
Subcellular location. Apical cell membrane. Basolateral cell membrane.
Induction. Induced by hyperosmotic stress.
Similarity. Belongs to the sodium:solute symporter (SSF) (TC 2.A.21) family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_008864* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001734 | Na/solute_symporter | Family |
| IPR018212 | Na/solute_symporter_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR038377 | Na/Glc_symporter_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR042731 | SMIT | Family |
Pfam: PF00474
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:
- myo-inositol(out) + 2 Na(+)(out) = myo-inositol(in) + 2 Na(+)(in) (RHEA:72987)
- scyllo-inositol(out) + 2 Na(+)(out) = scyllo-inositol(in) + 2 Na(+)(in) (RHEA:72991)
UniProt features (34 total): topological domain 13, transmembrane region 12, site 2, modified residue 2, sequence variant 2, chain 1, glycosylation site 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P53794-F1 | 78.65 | 0.50 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (2): 24 (implicated in sodium coupling); 285 (implicated in sodium coupling)
Post-translational modifications (2): 594, 632
Glycosylation sites (1): 232
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-429593 | Inositol transporters |
| R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules |
| R-HSA-425366 | |
| R-HSA-425407 | SLC-mediated transmembrane transport |
MSigDB gene sets: 289 (showing top):
TONKS_TARGETS_OF_RUNX1_RUNX1T1_FUSION_MONOCYTE_UP, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_TRANSPORT, HORIUCHI_WTAP_TARGETS_DN, WANG_CLIM2_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GOBP_SODIUM_ION_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_REACTIVE_OXYGEN_SPECIES_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GCM_ZNF198, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION, AMIT_SERUM_RESPONSE_20_MCF10A, MITSIADES_RESPONSE_TO_APLIDIN_DN, BILD_SRC_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_ORGANIC_HYDROXY_COMPOUND_TRANSPORT, TONKS_TARGETS_OF_RUNX1_RUNX1T1_FUSION_ERYTHROCYTE_UP
GO Biological Process (14): inositol metabolic process (GO:0006020), pentose transmembrane transport (GO:0015750), fucose transmembrane transport (GO:0015756), polyol transmembrane transport (GO:0015791), myo-inositol transport (GO:0015798), transport across blood-brain barrier (GO:0150104), positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process (GO:1903428), D-glucose transmembrane transport (GO:1904659), myo-inositol import across plasma membrane (GO:1904679), positive regulation of protein localization to membrane (GO:1905477), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), sodium ion transport (GO:0006814), sodium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0035725), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085)
GO Molecular Function (12): myo-inositol transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0005365), myo-inositol:sodium symporter activity (GO:0005367), D-glucose:sodium symporter activity (GO:0005412), pentose transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015146), fucose transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015150), polyol transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015166), potassium channel regulator activity (GO:0015459), transmembrane transporter binding (GO:0044325), protein binding (GO:0005515), symporter activity (GO:0015293), solute:sodium symporter activity (GO:0015370), transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0022857)
GO Cellular Component (5): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), basolateral plasma membrane (GO:0016323), apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| SLC-mediated transmembrane transport | 1 |
| Transport of small molecules | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| hexose transmembrane transport | 2 |
| organic hydroxy compound transport | 2 |
| transmembrane transport | 2 |
| polyol transmembrane transport | 2 |
| myo-inositol transport | 2 |
| transport | 2 |
| solute:sodium symporter activity | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| plasma membrane region | 2 |
| polyol metabolic process | 1 |
| monosaccharide transmembrane transport | 1 |
| vascular transport | 1 |
| positive regulation of biosynthetic process | 1 |
| reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process | 1 |
| regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process | 1 |
| import across plasma membrane | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| protein localization to membrane | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein localization | 1 |
| regulation of protein localization to membrane | 1 |
| metal ion transport | 1 |
| sodium ion transport | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| polyol transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| myo-inositol transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| carbohydrate:monoatomic cation symporter activity | 1 |
| D-glucose transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| monosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| pentose transmembrane transport | 1 |
| hexose transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| fucose transmembrane transport | 1 |
| transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| potassium channel activity | 1 |
| ion channel regulator activity | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| secondary active transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
959 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC5A3 | SLC6A12 | P48065 | 877 |
| SLC5A3 | NFAT5 | O94916 | 783 |
| SLC5A3 | AKR1B1 | P15121 | 741 |
| SLC5A3 | SLC2A13 | Q96QE2 | 725 |
| SLC5A3 | MRPS6 | P82932 | 637 |
| SLC5A3 | KCNE2 | Q9Y6J6 | 632 |
| SLC5A3 | KCNQ2 | O43526 | 625 |
| SLC5A3 | SLC6A6 | P31641 | 599 |
| SLC5A3 | IMPA1 | P29218 | 578 |
| SLC5A3 | ISYNA1 | Q9NPH2 | 479 |
| SLC5A3 | CYBB | P04839 | 465 |
| SLC5A3 | GPX7 | Q96SL4 | 434 |
| SLC5A3 | GPX2 | P18283 | 434 |
| SLC5A3 | MIOX | Q9UGB7 | 426 |
| SLC5A3 | GPX6 | P59796 | 423 |
| SLC5A3 | GPX5 | O75715 | 423 |
IntAct
46 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| APLNR | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TMEM184A | SLC33A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NRAS | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.480 |
| ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| VIPR2 | C15orf61 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| P2RY12 | GPR89A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| OPRM1 | EXOC5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC37A3 | CYB5R3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLX4 | SMAP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| IQCB1 | PCP4L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TTYH1 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CRELD1 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| AVPR2 | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CMTM5 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GPR17 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PLAAT4 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GPR88 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| C5AR1 | TCAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| VIPR2 | RABGAP1L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GCGR | GPR89A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GPR12 | TLCD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC5A6 | SLC31A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| OR4N2 | EMC8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CACNG6 | TSPAN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC37A3 | APOB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| C5AR1 | SLC12A8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GPR182 | SLC12A8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A2K1ZPK4, B3MRS1, B4L7U0, B4NDL8, B9GNS0, B9NAE4, D3ZIS0, O49423, O64759, O77741, P23978, P30531, P31636, P31637, P31648, P38778, P38925, P48057, P49283, P51905, P53793, P53794, P65544, P65545, Q10177, Q10Q65, Q12078, Q21433, Q21434, Q2QN30, Q5R6J1, Q67UC7, Q695T7, Q6YSA9, Q6ZG85, Q84YJ9, Q869V1, Q8UEM1, Q91ZP4, Q92BT1
Diamond homologs: A0PJK1, A8I1B9, A8WHP3, D3ZIS0, P11170, P13866, P26429, P26430, P31636, P31637, P31639, P53790, P53791, P53792, P53793, P53794, P96169, Q28610, Q28728, Q2M3M2, Q3ZC26, Q5FY69, Q5SWY8, Q6R4Q5, Q8C3K6, Q8K0E3, Q8VDT1, Q8WWX8, Q91ZP4, Q923I7, Q9ET37, Q9JKZ2, Q9NY91, Q9Z1F2, P31448
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 68 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| G alpha (s) signalling events | 5 | 9.6× | 6e-04 |
| G alpha (i) signalling events | 6 | 6.2× | 1e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 5 | 19.5× | 1e-03 |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 10 | 6.5× | 1e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
0 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 0 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1055 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 21:34073742:GCGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:34073744:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:34073745:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:34073745:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:34073746:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:34073746:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:34073746:GTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:34073747:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:34102909:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:34073741:AGCGG:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 21:34073742:GCGGG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 21:34073743:CGG:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 21:34073744:GGG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 21:34102905:GGCA:G | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 21:34102906:GCA:G | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 21:34102906:GCAG:G | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 21:34097275:C:T | donor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 21:34074359:T:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9300 |
| 21:34078382:C:G | donor_gain | 0.9300 |
| 21:34092439:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9300 |
| 21:34097279:T:G | donor_gain | 0.9300 |
| 21:34097287:A:AG | donor_gain | 0.9300 |
| 21:34097279:TTA:T | donor_gain | 0.9200 |
| 21:34097284:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9100 |
| 21:34097283:A:AG | donor_gain | 0.8900 |
| 21:34074808:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.8800 |
| 21:34077511:A:G | donor_gain | 0.8800 |
| 21:34078320:GCTT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.8800 |
| 21:34077507:GT:G | donor_gain | 0.8700 |
| 21:34077508:TT:T | donor_gain | 0.8700 |
AlphaMissense
4722 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 21:34096462:A:C | S422R | 1.000 |
| 21:34096464:C:A | S422R | 1.000 |
| 21:34096464:C:G | S422R | 1.000 |
| 21:34095316:T:C | F40L | 0.999 |
| 21:34095317:T:C | F40S | 0.999 |
| 21:34095318:C:A | F40L | 0.999 |
| 21:34095318:C:G | F40L | 0.999 |
| 21:34095353:G:A | G52D | 0.999 |
| 21:34095362:T:C | L55P | 0.999 |
| 21:34095375:T:A | N59K | 0.999 |
| 21:34095375:T:G | N59K | 0.999 |
| 21:34095382:A:C | S62R | 0.999 |
| 21:34095384:T:A | S62R | 0.999 |
| 21:34095384:T:G | S62R | 0.999 |
| 21:34095397:G:A | G67R | 0.999 |
| 21:34095397:G:C | G67R | 0.999 |
| 21:34095398:G:A | G67E | 0.999 |
| 21:34095401:T:C | L68P | 0.999 |
| 21:34095413:G:A | G72E | 0.999 |
| 21:34095425:G:A | G76E | 0.999 |
| 21:34095442:T:A | W82R | 0.999 |
| 21:34095442:T:C | W82R | 0.999 |
| 21:34095532:T:G | Y112D | 0.999 |
| 21:34095545:G:C | R116P | 0.999 |
| 21:34095979:T:A | W261R | 0.999 |
| 21:34095979:T:C | W261R | 0.999 |
| 21:34096024:T:A | W276R | 0.999 |
| 21:34096024:T:C | W276R | 0.999 |
| 21:34096050:G:C | Q284H | 0.999 |
| 21:34096050:G:T | Q284H | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000064656 (21:34079990 T>C), RS1000090050 (21:34093571 A>G), RS1000156894 (21:34079854 T>G), RS1000190074 (21:34105135 G>A), RS1000196042 (21:34101557 C>G), RS1000204647 (21:34082853 T>A,C), RS1000362222 (21:34099044 A>C,G), RS1000373829 (21:34077518 A>G), RS1000517518 (21:34084485 A>G), RS1000651003 (21:34098717 A>ACTCTAACTTGACATGGCTTGGCACC), RS1000761932 (21:34078631 C>T), RS1000766232 (21:34077726 T>C), RS1000783364 (21:34076074 C>T), RS1000786137 (21:34093195 A>G), RS1000831032 (21:34105417 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:600444 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000340_3 | Myocardial infarction (early onset) | 6.000000e-11 |
| GCST010479_48 | Coronary artery disease | 1.000000e-10 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — Sodium myo-inositol cotransporter transporters
CTD chemical–gene interactions
54 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation | 5 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N’-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone | affects expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| hydroquinone | decreases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| avobenzone | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 2,3,5-trichloro-6-phenyl-(1,4)benzoquinone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Zoledronic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases expression | 1 |
| Ethanol | increases expression | 1 |
| Amiodarone | increases expression | 1 |
| Calcitriol | increases expression | 1 |
| Carbamazepine | affects expression | 1 |
| Chenodeoxycholic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Coumestrol | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D4Q2 | HCT116-SLC5A3-KO-c6 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D4Q3 | HCT116-SLC5A3-KO-c7 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TN98 | HAP1 SLC5A3 (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): coronary artery disorder, myocardial infarction