SLC67A1
geneOn this page
Also known as BWR1ATSSC5ITM
Summary
SLC67A1 (solute carrier family 67 member 1, HGNC:10964) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11p15.4, encoding Solute carrier family 67 member A1 (Q96BI1). May act as a transporter of organic cations based on a proton efflux antiport mechanism.
This gene is one of several tumor-suppressing subtransferable fragments located in the imprinted gene domain of 11p15.5, an important tumor-suppressor gene region. Alterations in this region have been associated with the Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Wilms tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, adrenocortical carcinoma, and lung, ovarian, and breast cancer. This gene is imprinted, with preferential expression from the maternal allele. Mutations in this gene have been found in Wilms’ tumor and lung cancer. This protein may act as a transporter of organic cations, and have a role in the transport of chloroquine and quinidine-related compounds in kidney. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.
Source: NCBI Gene 5002 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 9
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 91 total — 3 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 8
- Druggable target: yes
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency no evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002555
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10964 |
| Approved symbol | SLC67A1 |
| Name | solute carrier family 67 member 1 |
| Location | 11p15.4 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | BWR1A, TSSC5, ITM |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000110628 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602631 |
| Entrez | 5002 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 44 — 36 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 4 retained_intron
ENST00000347936, ENST00000380574, ENST00000441077, ENST00000449603, ENST00000449793, ENST00000463571, ENST00000467719, ENST00000485423, ENST00000492567, ENST00000495518, ENST00000498209, ENST00000498244, ENST00000649076, ENST00000888491, ENST00000888492, ENST00000888493, ENST00000888494, ENST00000888495, ENST00000888496, ENST00000888497, ENST00000888498, ENST00000888499, ENST00000888500, ENST00000888501, ENST00000888502, ENST00000888503, ENST00000888504, ENST00000888505, ENST00000888506, ENST00000888507, ENST00000888508, ENST00000888509, ENST00000888510, ENST00000925567, ENST00000925568, ENST00000925569, ENST00000948726, ENST00000948727, ENST00000948728, ENST00000948729, ENST00000948730, ENST00000948731, ENST00000948732, ENST00000948733
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_002555
NM_001315501, NM_001315502, NM_002555, NM_183233
CCDS: CCDS7740, CCDS81542
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000610526 — 0 exons
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 132 present calls, max score 98.73.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 17.3988 / max 255.9662, expressed in 1779 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 112713 | 15.2266 | 1770 |
| 112716 | 0.7545 | 106 |
| 112710 | 0.4561 | 153 |
| 112711 | 0.3337 | 167 |
| 112715 | 0.2593 | 136 |
| 112712 | 0.2065 | 65 |
| 112714 | 0.1474 | 90 |
| 112709 | 0.0147 | 5 |
Top tissues by expression
134 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 98.73 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 97.79 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 97.18 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 95.66 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 94.76 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 94.55 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 94.34 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 94.32 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 94.09 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 93.92 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 93.85 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 93.45 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 93.16 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 92.36 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 92.22 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 91.42 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 91.38 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 90.84 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 90.77 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 90.72 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 90.58 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 90.39 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 90.37 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 90.20 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 90.20 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 90.13 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 89.89 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 89.79 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 89.78 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 89.68 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 11.44 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 0 (no evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 18)
- involved in the drug resistance mechanism of tumors (PMID:11925925)
- UbcH6-RING105 may define a novel ubiquitin-proteasome pathway that targets TSSC5 in mammalian cells (PMID:16314844)
- study reports the imprinting status of SLC22A18AS in breast tissue and breast cancer, and shows that gain of imprinting affects both the sense, and antisense transcripts at this locus (PMID:16624517)
- Mutational analysis of the two Sp1 sites suggested their requirement for the promoter activityof SLC22A18. (PMID:18996451)
- recent demonstration that the promoter of this gene is positively regulated by Sp1 (PMID:18996451)
- Low expression of SLC22A18 was associated with tumor progression, recurrence and poor survival after breast surgery (PMID:21144813)
- SLC22A18 downregulation via promoter methylation is associated with the development and progression of glioma. (PMID:21936894)
- SLC22A18 functions as a tumor suppressor in glioma and represents a candidate biomarker for long-term survival in this disease. (PMID:22153794)
- The expression level of SLC22A18 in non-small cell lung cancer was significantly higher than that in normal tissue. (PMID:22237119)
- SLC22A18 protein expression predicted a significantly shorter overall survival in 51 patients receiving TMZ therapy, whereas no differences in overall survival were observed in 35 patients without TMZ therapy (PMID:23514245)
- Upregulated expression of SLC22A18 enhanced the radiosensitivity of glioma U251 cells. (PMID:24481489)
- microRNA-137 functions as a tumor suppressor in human non-small cell lung cancer by targeting SLC22A18 (PMID:25498886)
- Establish SLC22A18 as a tumor suppressor in colon epithelial cells and propose that SLC22A18 is potentially a marker of diagnostic and prognostic values. (PMID:26196590)
- Data provide evidence that SLC22A18 and/or CDKN1C are tumor modifier genes involved in the tumorigenesis of SDHD-mutated paraganglioma. (PMID:27402879)
- These results suggest that SLC22A18 may act as a tumor suppressor by regulating the expression levels of cell growth-related proteins, and vinca alkaloids might show therapeutic efficacy against low-SLC22A18-expressing breast cancer. (PMID:30145211)
- suppression of SLC22A18 decreased the supply of intracellular free fatty acids from triglyceride-rich lipid droplets by impairing the lysosomal/autophagy degradation pathway and reduced the invasive activity of HepG2 cells by decreasing IGFBP-1 expression (PMID:30635741)
- The effect of genetic variants of SLC22A18 on proliferation, migration, and invasion of colon cancer cells. (PMID:38366023)
- SLC22A18 gene is imprinted, with preferential expression from the maternal allele. (PMID:9751628)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | slc22a18 | ENSDARG00000052271 |
| mus_musculus | Slc22a18 | ENSMUSG00000000154 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Slc22a18 | ENSRNOG00000020562 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008273 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Solute carrier family 67 member A1 — Q96BI1 (reviewed: Q96BI1)
Alternative names: Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome chromosomal region 1 candidate gene A protein, Efflux transporter-like protein, Imprinted multi-membrane-spanning polyspecific transporter-related protein 1, Organic cation transporter-like protein 2, Solute carrier family 22 member 1-like, Solute carrier family 22 member 18, Tumor-suppressing STF cDNA 5 protein, Tumor-suppressing subchromosomal transferable fragment candidate gene 5 protein, p45-Beckwith-Wiedemann region 1 A
All UniProt accessions (3): Q96BI1, E9PMN7, E9PRM7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May act as a transporter of organic cations based on a proton efflux antiport mechanism. May play a role in the transport of chloroquine and quinidine-related compounds in kidney. Plays a role in the regulation of lipid metabolism.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with RNF167.
Subcellular location. Apical cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed at high levels in adult and fetal kidney and liver, and adult colon. Expressed in fetal renal proximal tubules (at protein level). Expressed at lower levels in heart, brain and lung.
Disease relevance. Lung cancer (LNCR) [MIM:211980] A common malignancy affecting tissues of the lung. The most common form of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that can be divided into 3 major histologic subtypes: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell lung cancer. NSCLC is often diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a poor prognosis. The gene represented in this entry may be involved in disease pathogenesis. Rhabdomyosarcoma, embryonal, 1 (RMSE1) [MIM:268210] A form of rhabdomyosarcoma, a highly malignant tumor of striated muscle derived from primitive mesenchymal cells and exhibiting differentiation along rhabdomyoblastic lines. Rhabdomyosarcoma is one of the most frequently occurring soft tissue sarcomas and the most common in children. It occurs in four forms: alveolar, pleomorphic, embryonal and botryoidal rhabdomyosarcomas. The disease may be caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the major facilitator (TC 2.A.1) superfamily. Organic cation transporter (TC 2.A.1.19) family.
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001302430, NP_001302431, NP_002546, NP_899056 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001958 | Tet-R_TetA/multi-R_MdtG-like | Family |
| IPR011701 | MFS | Family |
| IPR020846 | MFS_dom | Domain |
| IPR036259 | MFS_trans_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF07690
UniProt features (24 total): transmembrane region 10, sequence conflict 7, sequence variant 6, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96BI1-F1 | 86.91 | 0.69 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
9 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-549127 | SLC-mediated transport of organic cations |
| R-HSA-5619066 | Defective SLC22A18 causes lung cancer (LNCR) and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma 1 (RMSE1) |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules |
| R-HSA-425366 | |
| R-HSA-425407 | SLC-mediated transmembrane transport |
| R-HSA-549132 | |
| R-HSA-5619102 | SLC transporter disorders |
| R-HSA-5619115 | Disorders of transmembrane transporters |
MSigDB gene sets: 161 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_MCMV_INFECTION_DN, AP1_01, KAAB_HEART_ATRIUM_VS_VENTRICLE_UP, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_A_DN, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_48HR_DN, FONTAINE_PAPILLARY_THYROID_CARCINOMA_UP, ONKEN_UVEAL_MELANOMA_UP, MODULE_99, GOBP_DETOXIFICATION, HNF4_01, GOTZMANN_EPITHELIAL_TO_MESENCHYMAL_TRANSITION_DN, TGANTCA_AP1_C, SANSOM_APC_TARGETS_DN, GOCC_APICAL_PLASMA_MEMBRANE, AFFAR_YY1_TARGETS_DN
GO Biological Process (4): obsolete organic cation transport (GO:0015695), xenobiotic transport (GO:0042908), xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane (GO:1990961), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085)
GO Molecular Function (4): ubiquitin protein ligase binding (GO:0031625), xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0042910), protein binding (GO:0005515), transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0022857)
GO Cellular Component (5): nuclear envelope (GO:0005635), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-5 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| SLC-mediated transmembrane transport | 1 |
| SLC transporter disorders | 1 |
| Transport of small molecules | 1 |
| Disorders of transmembrane transporters | 1 |
| Disease | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| transport | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| xenobiotic export from cell | 1 |
| detoxification | 1 |
| export across plasma membrane | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding | 1 |
| transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| xenobiotic transport | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| transporter activity | 1 |
| transmembrane transport | 1 |
| nucleus | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| organelle envelope | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| apical part of cell | 1 |
| plasma membrane region | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1148 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC67A1 | PHLDA2 | Q53GA4 | 952 |
| SLC67A1 | SLC67A1-AS | Q8N1D0 | 901 |
| SLC67A1 | CDKN1C | P49918 | 890 |
| SLC67A1 | KCNQ1 | P51787 | 867 |
| SLC67A1 | TSSC4 | Q9Y5U2 | 831 |
| SLC67A1 | RNF167 | Q9H6Y7 | 828 |
| SLC67A1 | ASCL2 | Q99929 | 791 |
| SLC67A1 | IGF2 | P01344 | 789 |
| SLC67A1 | OSBPL5 | Q9H0X9 | 711 |
| SLC67A1 | NAP1L4 | Q99733 | 671 |
| SLC67A1 | SLC22A31 | A6NKX4 | 671 |
| SLC67A1 | TSPAN32 | Q96QS1 | 669 |
| SLC67A1 | SLC22A23 | A1A5C7 | 649 |
| SLC67A1 | SNRPN | P14648 | 638 |
| SLC67A1 | IGF2R | P11717 | 633 |
IntAct
57 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GYPA | TCAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| VSIG1 | TTI1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| SLC67A1 | NKX3-1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HSD17B11 | SLC67A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SLC67A1 | TLCD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SLC67A1 | TMX2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MME | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC7A1 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC39A5 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| C3AR1 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| POMK | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HAVCR2 | TCAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LAMP3 | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SPACA1 | GOLIM4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CHST10 | B4GAT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ITM2A | NDUFB5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| AMIGO3 | CANX | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HLA-DPA1 | TYW5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MRAP2 | GOLIM4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CA14 | EXOC5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TNFSF8 | LGALS8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC67A1 | ECI2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | ||
| ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| E5 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| HLA-DPA1 | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC39A4 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLEC2D | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (101): SLC22A18 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC22A18 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC22A18 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC22A18 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC22A18 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC22A18 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC22A18 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC22A18 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC22A18 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC22A18 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC22A18 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC22A18 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC22A18 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC22A18 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC22A18 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A3Q2HW92, A6NDV4, A6NFX1, D2HKB0, D3ZVU9, F1NCD6, F1NJ67, F1PZV2, O09014, Q0IHM1, Q0P5M9, Q14728, Q14CX5, Q3T9M1, Q3U481, Q3UGX3, Q58CT4, Q58CV5, Q5JZQ7, Q5VTY9, Q66H95, Q6AY78, Q6NUT3, Q6PDE8, Q6UXD7, Q6W5G4, Q6ZMD2, Q7RTT9, Q80T22, Q8BFQ6, Q8CE47, Q8IVW8, Q8N697, Q8NA29, Q8R139, Q8TED4, Q8VCW4, Q8VCY8, Q8WUG5, Q91VM4
Diamond homologs: P9WEL1, Q96BI1, Q6AY78, Q78KK3
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| RNF167 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | SLC22A18 | polyubiquitination |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
91 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 3 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 50 |
| Likely benign | 10 |
| Benign | 8 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (3)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 59748 | GRCh38/hg38 11p15.5-15.4(chr11:218365-3377077)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 6976 | NM_002555.6(SLC22A18):c.864_865ins[NC_000011.10:g.2919738_2919848] | Pathogenic |
| 6978 | NM_002555.6(SLC22A18):c.698C>T (p.Ser233Phe) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2188 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:2909576:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2909577:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2909577:GCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2909709:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2909710:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2909711:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2917986:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2917987:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2917987:GGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2918094:AG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2918095:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2918096:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2919299:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2919300:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2919301:GCTCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:2919302:CTCAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:2919303:TCAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:2919305:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2919305:AGGGC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:2919306:G:GA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:2919306:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2919340:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2919405:ATGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:2919407:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:2922100:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2922101:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2922470:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:2922553:ACAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:2922555:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:2922556:GGTG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000233303 (11:2911235 A>T), RS1000438831 (11:2905479 C>T), RS1000586990 (11:2921778 A>C), RS1000647394 (11:2910996 G>A,C), RS1000672542 (11:2899721 G>A,T), RS1000741140 (11:2904547 G>A), RS1000774163 (11:2924081 TG>T,TGG), RS1000842260 (11:2918986 G>A), RS1000983308 (11:2924265 G>A), RS1001093583 (11:2914277 C>T), RS1001438116 (11:2915142 C>T), RS1001517434 (11:2904951 G>A), RS1001525279 (11:2919197 C>A,T), RS1001572678 (11:2900451 G>A), RS1001632991 (11:2904953 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602631 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (3): lung adenocarcinoma (MONDO:0005061), breast adenocarcinoma (MONDO:0004988), lung carcinoma (MONDO:0005138)
Orphanet (1): NON RARE IN EUROPE: Adenocarcinoma of the lung (Orphanet:415268)
HPO phenotypes
8 total (8 of 8 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0001442 | Typified by somatic mosaicism |
| HP:0003002 | Breast carcinoma |
| HP:0006519 | Alveolar cell carcinoma |
| HP:0006743 | Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma |
| HP:0030078 | Lung adenocarcinoma |
| HP:0030358 | Non-small cell lung carcinoma |
GWAS associations
9 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000386_2 | Bilirubin levels | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST000769_7 | Calcium levels | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST005980_1 | Total bilirubin levels | 5.000000e-11 |
| GCST009151_8 | High density lipoprotein cholesterol levels | 6.000000e-14 |
| GCST010241_13 | Apolipoprotein A1 levels | 2.000000e-18 |
| GCST010242_36 | HDL cholesterol levels | 1.000000e-15 |
| GCST010725_20 | Malaria | 4.000000e-69 |
| GCST010725_33 | Malaria | 2.000000e-67 |
| GCST010725_51 | Malaria | 1.000000e-55 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004570 | bilirubin measurement |
| EFO:0004838 | calcium measurement |
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0004614 | apolipoprotein A 1 measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6066435 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — Orphan or poorly characterized SLC22 family members
CTD chemical–gene interactions
58 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression, increases expression | 6 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation, affects expression, increases expression | 4 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression, affects expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Smoke | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| quercitrin | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| cupric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-phenylbutyric acid | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| monomethylarsonous acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| prothioconazole | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Decitabine | affects expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5652446 | Binding | Binding affinity to human SLC22A18 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
4 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D4VE | LS180-SLC22A18-KO-c3 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_D4VF | LS180-SLC22A18-KO-c5 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_TL97 | HAP1 SLC22A18 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TL98 | HAP1 SLC22A18 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
299 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02399566 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Clinical Trial of Erlotinib and Pemetrexed for Maintenance Treatment in Lung Adenocarcinoma |
| NCT02804646 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Endostar Durative Transfusion Combined With Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma |
| NCT05183828 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Effect of HSD3B1 (1245C) Gene Mutation on Treatment of Stage I-III Breast Cancer |
| NCT00158041 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Subcutaneous Amifostine Safety Study |
| NCT00277160 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Primary Prophylaxis With Neulasta (Pegfilgrastim) Versus Secondary Prophylaxis After Chemotherapy in Elderly Subjects (>/= 65 Years Old) With Cancer |
| NCT00365508 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Counseling and Nicotine Replacement Therapy in Helping Adult Smokers Quit Smoking |
| NCT00440960 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Anesthesia in Flexible Bronchoscopy for Lung Cancer Diagnostic |
| NCT00492843 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Loading Dose or Standard Dose of Intravenous Ibandronate in Treating Patients With Lung Cancer and Skeletal Metastasis |
| NCT00666978 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Health Education Counseling With or Without Bupropion in Helping African Americans Stop Smoking |
| NCT00675168 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/Computed Tomography (CT) and Roentgen in Lung Cancer: Evaluation of Patients in General Practice |
| NCT00712647 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Carotene and Retinol Efficacy Trial |
| NCT00747773 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Cryospray Ablation of Surgical Resection Specimens To Determine Safety And Histological Effect In The Lung |
| NCT01060137 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Fentanyl Matrix in Lung Cancer Pain |
| NCT01381627 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Safety Evaluation of Dexmedetomidine for EBUS-TBNA |
| NCT01741506 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Coagulation Profile in Patients Undergoing Video Assisted Thorascopic Surgery (VATS) for Lung Cancer |
| NCT02246023 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Fractionated Versus Target-controlled Propofol Administration in Bronchoscopy |
| NCT02275702 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Study of Preoperative Dexamethasone for Quality of Recovery in VATS Lung Resection Patients |
| NCT02346318 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | The Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Kushen Injection |
| NCT02476526 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Safety of Low Dose IV Contrast CT Scanning in Chronic Kidney Disease |
| NCT02490059 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ultrathin Bronchoscopy for Solitary Pulmonary Nodules |
| NCT02504801 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Efficacy of Nebulized Pulmicort Respules in Primary Lung Cancer Patients With COPD |
| NCT02869789 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | An Investigational Immuno-therapy Study for Safety of Nivolumab in Combination With Ipilimumab to Treat Advanced Cancers |
| NCT03302221 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Regional Haemodynamic Changes in Radial Artery Assessment With Continuous Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound |
| NCT03313544 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evolution of the Heart Function When Monitoring Immunotherapies Anti-cancerous Inhibiting PD-1 |
| NCT03394222 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Preoperative Budesonide Inhalation on Arterial Blood Oxygenation and Intrapulmonary Shunt During OLV |
| NCT03570645 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of the Duration of Ropivacaine Combined With Dexmedetomidine or Dexamethasone on Paravertebral Block |
| NCT00002852 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Surgery With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Stage I Non-small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT00005838 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Combination Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy With or Without AE-941 in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery |
| NCT00020709 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy With or Without Gefitinib in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery |
| NCT00049543 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Gefitinib in Treating Patients With Stage IB, II, or IIIA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer That Was Completely Removed by Surgery |
| NCT00946712 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | S0819: Carboplatin and Paclitaxel With or Without Bevacizumab and/or Cetuximab in Treating Patients With Stage IV or Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT01798485 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Phase 3 Study of Ganetespib in Combination With Docetaxel Versus Docetaxel Alone in Patients With Advanced NSCLC |
| NCT02011997 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of cVATS Segmentectomy Versus Lobectomy for Lung Adenocarcinoma in Situ and With Microinvasion |
| NCT03391869 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Nivolumab and Ipilimumab With or Without Local Consolidation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT03676192 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | To Compare Efficacy and Safety of CT-P16 and European Union-Approved Avastin as First-Line Treatment for Metastatic or Recurrent Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT04339218 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Cryoablation in Combination (or Not) With Pembrolizumab and Pemetrexed-carboplatin in 1st-line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma |
| NCT05204758 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Prophylactic TCM for Mitigation of EGFR-TKI Related Dermatological Adverse Effect |
| NCT05717803 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Segmentectomy for Ground Glass-dominant Invasive Lung Cancer (ECTOP-1012) |
| NCT05943795 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Clinical Study of SI-B001 Combined With Docetaxel in the Treatment of Non-small Cell Lung Adenocarcinoma and Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT06031181 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Sublobar Resection for Adenocarcinoma in Situ/Minimally Invasive Adenocarcinoma Diagnosed by Intraoperative Frozen Section (ECTOP-1019) |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): breast adenocarcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, lung carcinoma, malaria