SLC7A2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as CAT-2HCAT2SLC7A2ASLC7A2BCAT-2ACAT-2B
Summary
SLC7A2 (solute carrier family 7 member 2, HGNC:11060) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8p22, encoding Cationic amino acid transporter 2 (P52569). Functions as a permease involved in the transport of the cationic amino acids (L-arginine, L-lysine, L-ornithine and L-homoarginine); the affinity for its substrates differs between isoforms created by alternative splicing.
The protein encoded by this gene is a cationic amino acid transporter and a member of the APC (amino acid-polyamine-organocation) family of transporters. The encoded membrane protein is responsible for the cellular uptake of arginine, lysine and ornithine. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 6542 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 17
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 150 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001370338
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11060 |
| Approved symbol | SLC7A2 |
| Name | solute carrier family 7 member 2 |
| Location | 8p22 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CAT-2, HCAT2, SLC7A2A, SLC7A2B, CAT-2A, CAT-2B |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000003989 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 601872 |
| Entrez | 6542 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 18 — 18 protein_coding
ENST00000004531, ENST00000398090, ENST00000470360, ENST00000494857, ENST00000522656, ENST00000640220, ENST00000908539, ENST00000908540, ENST00000908541, ENST00000908542, ENST00000908543, ENST00000908544, ENST00000915126, ENST00000915127, ENST00000915128, ENST00000965690, ENST00000965691, ENST00000965692
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_001370338
NM_001008539, NM_001164771, NM_001370337, NM_001370338, NM_003046
CCDS: CCDS34852, CCDS55203, CCDS6002, CCDS94262
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000494857 — 13 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000000055 | 17564950 | 17570566 |
| ENSE00000457144 | 17544451 | 17544606 |
| ENSE00000457145 | 17548678 | 17548843 |
| ENSE00000888729 | 17563603 | 17563711 |
| ENSE00000888730 | 17561944 | 17562110 |
| ENSE00000888731 | 17560328 | 17560533 |
| ENSE00000888732 | 17558295 | 17558397 |
| ENSE00000888733 | 17554560 | 17554699 |
| ENSE00000924832 | 17550301 | 17550434 |
| ENSE00000924833 | 17551764 | 17551986 |
| ENSE00001826862 | 17497088 | 17497237 |
| ENSE00001841976 | 17502257 | 17502302 |
| ENSE00003483589 | 17543318 | 17543715 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 236 present calls, max score 98.44.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 11.8532 / max 425.1584, expressed in 1029 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 87541 | 10.1165 | 1002 |
| 87542 | 1.5800 | 573 |
| 87545 | 0.1567 | 82 |
Top tissues by expression
289 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 98.44 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 97.28 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 97.14 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 96.66 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 96.63 | gold quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 96.17 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 96.08 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 95.99 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 95.67 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 95.64 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 95.50 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 95.40 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 95.36 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 94.62 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 94.06 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 93.78 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 93.50 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 93.50 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 93.48 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 93.22 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 92.89 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 92.72 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 92.30 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 92.29 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle organ | UBERON:0014892 | 91.62 | gold quality |
| muscle organ | UBERON:0001630 | 91.59 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 91.52 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 91.36 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 91.06 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 90.26 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 11 experiment(s), a significant marker in 11.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-10283 | yes | 991.63 |
| E-MTAB-10018 | yes | 267.38 |
| E-MTAB-10885 | yes | 250.39 |
| E-MTAB-5061 | yes | 33.67 |
| E-HCAD-31 | yes | 32.34 |
| E-GEOD-81547 | yes | 23.37 |
| E-GEOD-81608 | yes | 18.04 |
| E-GEOD-83139 | yes | 13.28 |
| E-ENAD-27 | yes | 11.46 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 9.94 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
167 targeting SLC7A2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-3162-3P | 100.00 | 65.37 | 363 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-34A-5P | 99.99 | 71.21 | 1784 |
| HSA-MIR-449A | 99.99 | 71.05 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-8075 | 99.97 | 67.20 | 962 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 18)
- analysis of the genomic organization (PMID:11665818)
- Keratinocytes express cationic amino acid transporters 1 and 2. Cationic amino acid transporter mediated L-arginine essential for inducible nitric oxide synthase and arginase enzyme, which modulate proliferation and differentiation of epidermal cells. (PMID:12787129)
- Insulin increased L-arginine transport and the mRNA levels for hCAT-1 and hCAT-2B (PMID:15064952)
- distribution of human cationic amino acid transporters 1 (hCAT1) and 2 (hCAT2) in healthy skin and compared it to psoriatic skin lesions by means of immunohistochemistry (PMID:18172665)
- Activation of PKCalpha by phorbol esters or thymeleatoxin causes a transient increase of arginine transport through system y(+), referable to the induction of SLC7A2 mRNAs and to the increased expression of CAT2 transporters. (PMID:20430034)
- Addition of spermine or knockdown of CAT2 inhibited L-Arg uptake, NO production, and iNOS protein levels, whereas knockdown of ODC had the opposite effect. CAT2 and ODC were increased in mouse and human H pylori gastritis tissues. (PMID:20600019)
- A chimera carrying the functional domain of the orphan protein SLC7A14 in the backbone of SLC7A2 mediates trans-stimulated arginine transport. (PMID:22787143)
- CAT1, CAT2, and CAT3 localized in adult brains but with uneven distribution. (PMID:22870827)
- Identification of cysteine residues in human cationic amino acid transporter hCAT-2A that are targets for inhibition by N-ethylmaleimide. (PMID:24019517)
- genetic association studies in population in Tennessee: Data suggest that an SNP in SLC7A2 (rs2720574) is associated with response to dietary calcium and magnesium in prevention of colorectal polyps and colorectal ademonas. (PMID:28501704)
- L-homoarginine is a substrate of the cationic amino acid transporters CAT1, CAT2A and CAT2B. (PMID:28684763)
- Human cationic amino acid transporters are not affected by direct nitros(yl)ation. (PMID:32008093)
- SLC7A2 serves as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for ovarian cancer. (PMID:32647070)
- SLC7A2 deficiency promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by enhancing recruitment of myeloid-derived suppressors cells. (PMID:34108444)
- Lower SLC7A2 expression is associated with enhanced multidrug resistance, less immune infiltrates and worse prognosis of NSCLC. (PMID:36639771)
- Integrated Amino Acids and Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Arginine Transporter SLC7A2 Is a Novel Regulator of Myogenic Differentiation. (PMID:38203268)
- Elevated SLC7A2 expression is associated with an abnormal neuroinflammatory response and nitrosative stress in Huntington’s disease. (PMID:38419038)
- SLC7A2-Mediated Lysine Catabolism Inhibits Immunosuppression in Triple Negative Breast Cancer. (PMID:38842202)
Cross-species orthologs
17 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | slc7a2 | ENSDARG00000037097 |
| mus_musculus | Slc7a2 | ENSMUSG00000031596 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Slc7a2 | ENSRNOG00000011016 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | mnd | FBGN0002778 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | sbm | FBGN0030574 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG7255 | FBGN0036493 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG5535 | FBGN0036764 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG13248 | FBGN0036984 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | slif | FBGN0037203 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG1607 | FBGN0039844 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000002 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000003 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000005 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | aat-9 | WBGENE00000010 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015197 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016806 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017747 |
Paralogs (12): SLC7A14 (ENSG00000013293), SLC7A9 (ENSG00000021488), SLC7A8 (ENSG00000092068), SLC7A4 (ENSG00000099960), SLC7A6 (ENSG00000103064), SLC7A5 (ENSG00000103257), SLC7A10 (ENSG00000130876), SLC7A1 (ENSG00000139514), SLC7A11 (ENSG00000151012), SLC7A7 (ENSG00000155465), SLC7A13 (ENSG00000164893), SLC7A3 (ENSG00000165349)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Cationic amino acid transporter 2 — P52569 (reviewed: P52569)
Alternative names: Low affinity cationic amino acid transporter 2, Solute carrier family 7 member 2
All UniProt accessions (3): P52569, A0A1W2PR06, A0A9H4ATX5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Functions as a permease involved in the transport of the cationic amino acids (L-arginine, L-lysine, L-ornithine and L-homoarginine); the affinity for its substrates differs between isoforms created by alternative splicing. May play a role in classical or alternative activation of macrophages via its role in arginine transport. Functions as a permease that mediates the transport of the cationic amino acids (L-arginine, L-lysine, L-ornithine and L-homoarginine). Shows a much higher affinity for L-arginine and L-homoarginine than isoform 2. Functions as a low-affinity, high capacity permease involved in the transport of the cationic amino acids (L-arginine, L-lysine, L-ornithine and L-homoarginine).
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed at high levels in the skeletal muscle, placenta and ovary. Expressed at intermediate levels in the liver and pancreas and at low levels in the kidney and heart.
Similarity. Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. Cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) (TC 2.A.3.3) family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P52569-1 | 1, CAT-2B, CAT2B, SLC7A2B | yes |
| P52569-2 | 2, CAT-2A, CAT2A, SLC7A2A | |
| P52569-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001008539, NP_001158243, NP_001357266, NP_001357267, NP_003037 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002293 | AA/rel_permease1 | Family |
| IPR004755 | Cat_AA_permease | Family |
| IPR029485 | CAT_C | Domain |
Pfam: PF13520, PF13906
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 4 shown:
- L-arginine(in) = L-arginine(out) (RHEA:32143)
- L-lysine(in) = L-lysine(out) (RHEA:70935)
- L-ornithine(in) = L-ornithine(out) (RHEA:71199)
- L-homoarginine(in) = L-homoarginine(out) (RHEA:71203)
UniProt features (54 total): topological domain 15, transmembrane region 14, sequence conflict 8, modified residue 7, sequence variant 4, glycosylation site 3, splice variant 2, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P52569-F1 | 81.15 | 0.53 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (7): 24, 28, 446, 455, 464, 646, 647
Glycosylation sites (3): 157, 227, 239
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-352230 | Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane |
MSigDB gene sets: 173 (showing top):
GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_AMINO_ACID_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_ORGANIC_ACID_TRANSPORT, HINATA_NFKB_TARGETS_KERATINOCYTE_UP, CREIGHTON_ENDOCRINE_THERAPY_RESISTANCE_1, FOSTER_TOLERANT_MACROPHAGE_DN, WANG_LMO4_TARGETS_DN, HOSHIDA_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_S3, TGCTGAY_UNKNOWN, GOBP_AMINO_ACID_TRANSPORT, GRE_C
GO Biological Process (10): amino acid transport (GO:0006865), L-amino acid transport (GO:0015807), amino acid import across plasma membrane (GO:0089718), L-arginine import across plasma membrane (GO:0097638), transport across blood-brain barrier (GO:0150104), L-alpha-amino acid transmembrane transport (GO:1902475), L-ornithine transmembrane transport (GO:1903352), L-arginine transmembrane transport (GO:1903826), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085), L-lysine transmembrane transport (GO:1903401)
GO Molecular Function (7): L-ornithine transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0000064), amino acid transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015171), basic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015174), L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015179), L-lysine transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015189), L-arginine transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0061459), transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0022857)
GO Cellular Component (3): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell junction (GO:0030054), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| SLC-mediated transport of amino acids | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| L-alpha-amino acid transmembrane transport | 4 |
| amino acid transmembrane transport | 3 |
| L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity | 3 |
| transport | 2 |
| L-arginine transmembrane transport | 2 |
| basic amino acid transmembrane transport | 2 |
| amino acid transmembrane transporter activity | 2 |
| basic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| amino acid transport | 1 |
| carboxylic acid transport | 1 |
| nitrogen compound transport | 1 |
| import across plasma membrane | 1 |
| amino acid import across plasma membrane | 1 |
| vascular transport | 1 |
| L-amino acid transport | 1 |
| carboxylic acid transmembrane transport | 1 |
| ornithine transport | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| L-lysine transport | 1 |
| L-ornithine transmembrane transport | 1 |
| transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| L-lysine transmembrane transport | 1 |
| transporter activity | 1 |
| transmembrane transport | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1328 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC7A2 | ARG1 | P05089 | 833 |
| SLC7A2 | ARG2 | P78540 | 825 |
| SLC7A2 | SLC1A1 | P43005 | 539 |
| SLC7A2 | SLC1A5 | Q15758 | 527 |
| SLC7A2 | SLC38A2 | Q96QD8 | 505 |
| SLC7A2 | SLC2A1 | P11166 | 499 |
| SLC7A2 | SLC38A4 | Q969I6 | 482 |
| SLC7A2 | ASS1 | P00966 | 477 |
| SLC7A2 | SLC1A4 | P43007 | 469 |
| SLC7A2 | ADAR | P55265 | 462 |
| SLC7A2 | SLC43A2 | Q8N370 | 455 |
| SLC7A2 | SLC1A7 | O00341 | 450 |
| SLC7A2 | GCH1 | P30793 | 433 |
| SLC7A2 | SLC3A2 | P08195 | 431 |
| SLC7A2 | SLC44A1 | Q8WWI5 | 429 |
IntAct
71 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMARCB1 | ARID1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.860 |
| VAPB | FAM83G | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| NIPAL1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| ANKRD22 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CXCR4 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| YIPF3 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| C3AR1 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LGALS3 | PODXL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GABRE | FZD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MFSD4A | HIP1R | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TSPAN5 | SC5D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CYP2C18 | CYP2C9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC7A1 | STXBP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NRAS | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.480 |
| PCNA | SLC7A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| NTRK1 | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ATP6V0E1 | ATP6AP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TSPAN15 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| AVPR2 | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CMTM5 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GPR17 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HCST | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (186): SLC7A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC7A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC7A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC7A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC7A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC7A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC7A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC7A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC7A2 (Synthetic Growth Defect), SLC7A2 (Proximity Label-MS), SLC7A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC7A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC7A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC7A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC7A2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JNI9, A8I499, B0UYF2, B3TP03, B5D5N9, O08812, O54701, O64759, O80668, P18581, P30823, P30825, P31637, P52569, P53793, P53794, P70423, Q08469, Q09143, Q09573, Q28677, Q28E01, Q5PR34, Q5R9C2, Q5RK27, Q63632, Q63633, Q6A4L1, Q6DCE8, Q80UP8, Q84MA5, Q8BG16, Q8BXR1, Q8GYB4, Q8TBB6, Q8W4K3, Q8WY07, Q91V14, Q924N4, Q9ASS7
Diamond homologs: A0JNI9, A8I499, B0UYF2, B3TP03, B5D5N9, O07576, O08812, O43246, O64759, P18581, P30823, P30825, P52569, P70423, Q09143, Q5PR34, Q6DCE8, Q797A7, Q84MA5, Q8BLQ7, Q8BXR1, Q8GYB4, Q8TBB6, Q8W4K3, Q8WY07, Q9C5D6, Q9LZ20, Q9SHH0, Q9SQZ0, Q8MH63, Q9ASS7, Q9GIP4, A0A1D8PPG4, A0A1D8PPI5, A2RHI9, P43059, P37103, A1L3M3, D3ZMM8, O34739
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 94 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| complement receptor mediated signaling pathway | 5 | 71.1× | 4e-06 |
| chemotaxis | 7 | 12.0× | 6e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
150 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 111 |
| Likely benign | 7 |
| Benign | 13 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2344 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 8:17497233:CCCCA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17497234:CCCA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17497235:CCA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17497236:CAGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:17497237:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:17497238:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17497239:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:17544444:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17544445:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17548759:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17550299:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17550300:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17550300:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17550300:GAGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17551759:CTTAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:17551760:TTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:17551761:TAGGT:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:17551762:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17551762:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:17551763:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17558290:CCTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:17558293:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17558293:AGCTT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:17558294:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17558294:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17558294:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17558294:GCTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17558294:GCTTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:17558399:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:17561942:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4276 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 8:17543455:T:C | L39P | 1.000 |
| 8:17543466:G:C | G43R | 1.000 |
| 8:17543484:G:A | G49R | 1.000 |
| 8:17543484:G:C | G49R | 1.000 |
| 8:17543484:G:T | G49W | 1.000 |
| 8:17543688:T:A | W117R | 1.000 |
| 8:17543688:T:C | W117R | 1.000 |
| 8:17543695:T:C | L119P | 1.000 |
| 8:17550394:C:G | C264W | 1.000 |
| 8:17550395:T:C | F265L | 1.000 |
| 8:17550397:T:A | F265L | 1.000 |
| 8:17550397:T:G | F265L | 1.000 |
| 8:17550410:G:A | G270R | 1.000 |
| 8:17550410:G:C | G270R | 1.000 |
| 8:17550411:G:A | G270E | 1.000 |
| 8:17550413:T:C | F271L | 1.000 |
| 8:17550414:T:C | F271S | 1.000 |
| 8:17550415:T:A | F271L | 1.000 |
| 8:17550415:T:G | F271L | 1.000 |
| 8:17543440:T:C | L34S | 0.999 |
| 8:17543455:T:A | L39H | 0.999 |
| 8:17543464:T:C | L42P | 0.999 |
| 8:17543467:G:A | G43D | 0.999 |
| 8:17543472:G:A | G45R | 0.999 |
| 8:17543472:G:C | G45R | 0.999 |
| 8:17543473:G:A | G45E | 0.999 |
| 8:17543485:G:A | G49E | 0.999 |
| 8:17543490:G:A | G51R | 0.999 |
| 8:17543490:G:C | G51R | 0.999 |
| 8:17543490:G:T | G51W | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000045657 (8:17495616 C>G), RS1000155886 (8:17503367 A>C), RS1000175570 (8:17545605 C>G,T), RS1000198678 (8:17562335 A>T), RS1000228886 (8:17567515 G>T), RS1000238100 (8:17515666 A>C,G), RS1000274336 (8:17522121 G>A,T), RS1000286089 (8:17507540 T>G), RS1000310414 (8:17505850 A>G), RS1000325652 (8:17511700 A>G), RS1000344673 (8:17530601 C>G,T), RS1000395965 (8:17545854 T>C), RS1000396469 (8:17501962 G>C), RS1000418522 (8:17567551 T>C), RS1000423443 (8:17532463 C>G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:601872 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): myoepithelial tumor (MONDO:0002380)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
17 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002448_3 | Plasma omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid levels (adrenic acid) | 9.000000e-07 |
| GCST002951_11 | Response to zileuton treatment in asthma (FEV1 change interaction) | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST006627_54 | Diastolic blood pressure | 5.000000e-10 |
| GCST007004_2 | Hippocampal volume in normal cognition | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST007382_18 | Plasma free amino acid levels (adjusted for twenty other PFAAs) | 5.000000e-14 |
| GCST007382_3 | Plasma free amino acid levels (adjusted for twenty other PFAAs) | 3.000000e-16 |
| GCST007383_11 | Plasma free amino acid levels (adjusted for one other PFAA) | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST007383_12 | Plasma free amino acid levels (adjusted for one other PFAA) | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST007383_29 | Plasma free amino acid levels (adjusted for one other PFAA) | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST007383_30 | Plasma free amino acid levels (adjusted for one other PFAA) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST007383_32 | Plasma free amino acid levels (adjusted for one other PFAA) | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST007383_33 | Plasma free amino acid levels (adjusted for one other PFAA) | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST007383_34 | Plasma free amino acid levels (adjusted for one other PFAA) | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST007383_35 | Plasma free amino acid levels (adjusted for one other PFAA) | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST007385_33 | Plasma free amino acid levels | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST008155_13 | Waist-hip ratio | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST009391_813 | Metabolite levels | 1.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (9, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005680 | omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid measurement |
| EFO:0005921 | FEV change measurement |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0005035 | hippocampal volume |
| EFO:0005134 | amino acid measurement |
| EFO:0009776 | ornithine measurement |
| EFO:0006524 | L-arginine measurement |
| EFO:0004343 | waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0010397 | sphingomyelin 24:0 measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D009208 | Myoepithelioma | C04.557.435.585 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — SLC7 family
CTD chemical–gene interactions
64 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, decreases methylation, affects cotreatment | 7 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 5 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 3 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Cyclosporine | affects expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| mercuric bromide | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | increases oxidation, decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression | 2 |
| Asbestos, Crocidolite | affects expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | increases oxidation, increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| nickel chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| tri-o-cresyl phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| cupric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| benazol P | affects expression | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| diallyl trisulfide | increases expression | 1 |
| picene | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 3-iodothyronamine | affects uptake | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
5 cell lines: 5 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D4UJ | HuH7-SLC7A2-KO-c4 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D4UK | HuH7-SLC7A2-KO-c5 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_E0P3 | Ubigene HeLa SLC7A2 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_TP10 | HAP1 SLC7A2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TP11 | HAP1 SLC7A2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
5 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03600649 | PHASE1 | UNKNOWN | Clinical Trial of SP-2577 (Seclidemstat) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Ewing or Ewing-related Sarcomas |
| NCT05266196 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | A Rollover Protocol to Allow for Continued Access to the LSD1 Inhibitor Seclidemstat (SP-2577) |
| NCT06239272 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | NRSTS2021, A Risk Adapted Study Evaluating Maintenance Pazopanib, Limited Margin, Dose-Escalated Radiation Therapy and Selinexor in Non-Rhabdomyosarcoma Soft Tissue Sarcoma (NRSTS) |
| NCT06625190 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Alpha/Beta T and B Cell Depletion With Zoledronic Acid for Solid Tumors |
| NCT06244420 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Malignant Myoepithelioma of Bone and Soft Tissues: Diagnostic Imaging and Histology in Relation to Prognosis |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): myoepithelial tumor