SLMAP
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Also known as SLAPKIAA1601
Summary
SLMAP (sarcolemma associated protein, HGNC:16643) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p14.3, encoding Sarcolemmal membrane-associated protein (Q14BN4). Associates with the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) core complex, forming the extended (SIKE1:SLMAP)STRIPAK complex. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 15.9% of cell lines).
This gene encodes a component of a conserved striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase complex. Striatin family complexes participate in a variety of cellular processes including signaling, cell cycle control, cell migration, Golgi assembly, and apoptosis. The protein encoded by this gene is a coiled-coil, tail-anchored membrane protein with a single C-terminal transmembrane domain that is posttranslationally inserted into membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with Brugada syndrome, a cardiac channelopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 7871 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Brugada syndrome (Supportive, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 11
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 715 total
- Phenotypes (HPO): 12
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 15.9% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001377540
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16643 |
| Approved symbol | SLMAP |
| Name | sarcolemma associated protein |
| Location | 3p14.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SLAP, KIAA1601 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000163681 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602701 |
| Entrez | 7871 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 58 — 42 protein_coding, 7 retained_intron, 7 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000295951, ENST00000295952, ENST00000383718, ENST00000416658, ENST00000417128, ENST00000428312, ENST00000438794, ENST00000449503, ENST00000459654, ENST00000460223, ENST00000461354, ENST00000465203, ENST00000466255, ENST00000467901, ENST00000472546, ENST00000475055, ENST00000476471, ENST00000481846, ENST00000494088, ENST00000497084, ENST00000655012, ENST00000657480, ENST00000658689, ENST00000659705, ENST00000659926, ENST00000662629, ENST00000664084, ENST00000667800, ENST00000670768, ENST00000671191, ENST00000705628, ENST00000705629, ENST00000705630, ENST00000705648, ENST00000705649, ENST00000705650, ENST00000705651, ENST00000705652, ENST00000705653, ENST00000705654, ENST00000865054, ENST00000865055, ENST00000865056, ENST00000865057, ENST00000936712, ENST00000936713, ENST00000936714, ENST00000936715, ENST00000957856, ENST00000957857, ENST00000957858, ENST00000957859, ENST00000957860, ENST00000957861, ENST00000957862, ENST00000957863, ENST00000957864, ENST00000957865
RefSeq mRNA: 26 — MANE Select: NM_001377540
NM_001304420, NM_001304421, NM_001304422, NM_001304423, NM_001311178, NM_001377538, NM_001377539, NM_001377540, NM_001377541, NM_001377542, NM_001377545, NM_001377549, NM_001377551, NM_001377552, NM_001377555, NM_001377557, NM_001377559, NM_001377562, NM_001377921, NM_001377922, NM_001377923, NM_001377924, NM_001377925, NM_001377926, NM_001377927, NM_007159
CCDS: CCDS33774, CCDS77757, CCDS77758, CCDS93295, CCDS93296, CCDS93297, CCDS93298, CCDS93299, CCDS93300, CCDS93301
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000671191 — 25 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001077175 | 57916906 | 57917077 |
| ENSE00001077188 | 57912381 | 57912701 |
| ENSE00001518947 | 57756548 | 57757849 |
| ENSE00001693887 | 57925845 | 57925934 |
| ENSE00003458506 | 57864548 | 57864716 |
| ENSE00003466734 | 57831383 | 57831530 |
| ENSE00003469148 | 57896873 | 57896932 |
| ENSE00003469998 | 57907884 | 57908006 |
| ENSE00003473596 | 57849754 | 57849816 |
| ENSE00003475186 | 57871636 | 57871698 |
| ENSE00003502411 | 57841299 | 57841371 |
| ENSE00003525198 | 57847197 | 57847233 |
| ENSE00003594464 | 57864807 | 57864857 |
| ENSE00003596953 | 57858088 | 57858159 |
| ENSE00003597354 | 57860699 | 57860839 |
| ENSE00003619002 | 57857733 | 57857828 |
| ENSE00003625243 | 57890041 | 57890100 |
| ENSE00003644487 | 57865242 | 57865292 |
| ENSE00003644964 | 57913158 | 57913275 |
| ENSE00003649879 | 57922889 | 57923023 |
| ENSE00003665424 | 57861949 | 57862086 |
| ENSE00003666794 | 57909076 | 57909150 |
| ENSE00003784256 | 57896511 | 57896591 |
| ENSE00003866719 | 57756309 | 57756342 |
| ENSE00003871726 | 57927296 | 57930003 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 260 present calls, max score 99.39.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 28.1772 / max 648.9806, expressed in 1815 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (10 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 36997 | 24.3372 | 1814 |
| 37005 | 2.4190 | 197 |
| 37004 | 0.6845 | 117 |
| 36999 | 0.2561 | 101 |
| 36998 | 0.1350 | 56 |
| 37008 | 0.1265 | 41 |
| 37002 | 0.1088 | 48 |
| 37007 | 0.0470 | 14 |
| 37006 | 0.0360 | 15 |
| 37003 | 0.0270 | 15 |
Top tissues by expression
262 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 99.39 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 99.29 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 99.28 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 99.24 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 99.09 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 98.99 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 98.75 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 98.56 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 98.42 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 98.23 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 98.22 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 98.14 | gold quality |
| artery | UBERON:0001637 | 97.98 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 97.97 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 97.95 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 97.93 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 97.85 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 97.85 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 97.83 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 97.72 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 97.66 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 97.58 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 97.55 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 97.34 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 97.31 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 97.25 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 97.10 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 97.01 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 96.99 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 96.87 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-10287 | yes | 61.12 |
| E-HCAD-11 | yes | 8.06 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.88 |
| E-CURD-112 | no | 2.68 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
147 targeting SLMAP, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-574-5P | 100.00 | 66.01 | 989 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-6740-5P | 100.00 | 65.64 | 932 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-6129 | 100.00 | 66.46 | 2080 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-511-3P | 99.99 | 68.85 | 1467 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-520G-5P | 99.99 | 66.76 | 658 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-548AT-5P | 99.96 | 70.83 | 2666 |
| HSA-MIR-559 | 99.95 | 72.28 | 3609 |
| HSA-MIR-548AB | 99.95 | 71.31 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548A-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AR-5P | 99.94 | 71.28 | 3515 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-5P | 99.94 | 71.34 | 3426 |
| HSA-MIR-548AD-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AK | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-5P | 99.94 | 71.14 | 3489 |
| HSA-MIR-548AS-5P | 99.94 | 71.22 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AU-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AY-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548B-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548BB-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3509 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 15.9% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)
- Mutations in SLMAP may cause Brugada syndrome via modulating the intracellular trafficking of hNav1.5 channel. (PMID:23064965)
- The data suggests the potential role of SLMAP single nucleotide polymorphism as a risk factor for the susceptibility of diabetic retinopathy among type 2 diabetes patients in the Qatari population. (PMID:25880194)
- Here, the authors discover SAV1-mediated inhibition of the PP2A complex STRIPAK(SLMAP) as a key mechanism of MST1/2 activation. (PMID:29063833)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | slmapa | ENSDARG00000054458 |
| mus_musculus | Slmap | ENSMUSG00000021870 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Slmap | ENSRNOG00000011307 |
Paralogs (2): TRAF3IP3 (ENSG00000009790), CCDC136 (ENSG00000128596)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Sarcolemmal membrane-associated protein — Q14BN4 (reviewed: Q14BN4)
All UniProt accessions (26): A0A590UJ16, A0A590UJ91, A0A590UJG7, A0A590UJH8, Q14BN4, A0A590UJK3, A0A590UJP6, A0A590UJS6, A0A590UJT5, A0A590UJU9, A0A590UK66, A0A5F9VB99, A0A994J4X6, A0A994J4X9, A0A994J558, A0A994J562, A0A994J5K5, A0A994J5K8, A0A994J7G6, A0A994J7U9, A0A994J7V1, H7BZK0, H7BZW9, H7C3M8, H7C5G9, H7C5S2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Associates with the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) core complex, forming the extended (SIKE1:SLMAP)STRIPAK complex. The (SIKE1:SLMAP)STRIPAK complex dephosphorylates STK3 leading to the inhibition of Hippo signaling and the control of cell growth. May play a role during myoblast fusion.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer. Interacts with myosin. Interacts with SIKE1 and both associate with the STRIPAK core complex composed of PP2A catalytic and scaffolding subunits, the striatins (PP2A regulatory subunits), the striatin-associated proteins MOB4, STRIP1 and STRIP2, PDCD10 and members of the STE20 kinases, such as STK24 and STK26. Interacts (via FHA domain) with STK3 (when phosphorylated); the interaction associates STK3 with the STRIPAK complex.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Sarcolemma. Cytoplasm. Myofibril. Sarcomere. M line. Z line. Cytoskeleton. Microtubule organizing center. Centrosome Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Mitochondrion membrane Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Domain organisation. Alternative spliced transmembrane domains determine subcellular targeting. Isoforms 1, 2, 3 and 4 are targeted to endoplasmic reticulum membrane as well as mitochondrion membrane. Isoform 5 is not targeted to mitochondrion membrane but to endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Miscellaneous. Incomplete sequence.
Similarity. Belongs to the SLMAP family.
Isoforms (8)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q14BN4-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q14BN4-2 | 2 | |
| Q14BN4-3 | 3 | |
| Q14BN4-4 | 4 | |
| Q14BN4-5 | 5 | |
| Q14BN4-6 | 6 | |
| Q14BN4-7 | 7 | |
| Q14BN4-8 | 8 |
RefSeq proteins (26): NP_001291349, NP_001291350, NP_001291351, NP_001291352, NP_001298107, NP_001364467, NP_001364468, NP_001364469, NP_001364470, NP_001364471, NP_001364474, NP_001364478, NP_001364480, NP_001364481, NP_001364484, NP_001364486, NP_001364488, NP_001364491, NP_001364850, NP_001364851, NP_001364852, NP_001364853, NP_001364854, NP_001364855, NP_001364856, NP_009090 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000253 | FHA_dom | Domain |
| IPR008984 | SMAD_FHA_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051176 | Cent_Immune-Sig_Mod | Family |
Pfam: PF00498
UniProt features (57 total): splice variant 15, strand 13, mutagenesis site 8, modified residue 3, sequence conflict 3, coiled-coil region 3, topological domain 2, transmembrane region 2, region of interest 2, helix 2, chain 1, compositionally biased region 1, domain 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
3 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6AR0 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.08 |
| 6AR2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.55 |
| 6AKM | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q14BN4-F1 | 77.74 | 0.42 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (3): 148, 448, 452
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (8):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 182 | loss of interaction with sike1. |
| 186 | loss of interaction with sike1. |
| 189 | loss of interaction with sike1. |
| 193 | loss of interaction with sike1. |
| 799 | no effect on location to mitochondrion membrane; when associated with l-825. |
| 808–815 | loss of mitochondrion membrane location. |
| 808–809 | loss of mitochondrion membrane location. |
| 825 | no effect on location to mitochondrion membrane; when associated with k-799. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 249 (showing top):
GOBP_MEMBRANE_DEPOLARIZATION, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_UP, MODULE_255, GOBP_SODIUM_ION_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_MEMBRANE_DEPOLARIZATION_DURING_ACTION_POTENTIAL, MODULE_317, GOBP_HIPPO_SIGNALING, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MEMBRANE_DEPOLARIZATION, CHANDRAN_METASTASIS_DN, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_CELL_PERIPHERY, GOCC_MICROTUBULE_ORGANIZING_CENTER, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, MONNIER_POSTRADIATION_TUMOR_ESCAPE_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SODIUM_ION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION
GO Biological Process (6): muscle contraction (GO:0006936), negative regulation of hippo signaling (GO:0035331), protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659), regulation of membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:1900825), regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport (GO:1902305), hippo signaling (GO:0035329)
GO Molecular Function (2): protein-macromolecule adaptor activity (GO:0030674), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (14): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), smooth endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005790), centrosome (GO:0005813), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), Z disc (GO:0030018), M band (GO:0031430), mitochondrial membrane (GO:0031966), sarcolemma (GO:0042383), FAR/SIN/STRIPAK complex (GO:0090443), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| organelle membrane | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| muscle system process | 1 |
| hippo signaling | 1 |
| regulation of hippo signaling | 1 |
| negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| protein localization to membrane | 1 |
| protein localization to cell periphery | 1 |
| membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential | 1 |
| regulation of membrane depolarization during action potential | 1 |
| regulation of sodium ion transport | 1 |
| sodium ion transmembrane transport | 1 |
| regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 1 |
| intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| molecular adaptor activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| centriole | 1 |
| microtubule organizing center | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| I band | 1 |
| A band | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| mitochondrial envelope | 1 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1735 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLMAP | SIKE1 | Q9BRV8 | 979 |
| SLMAP | MOB4 | Q9Y3A3 | 915 |
| SLMAP | SLA | Q13239 | 896 |
| SLMAP | STRIP1 | Q5VSL9 | 870 |
| SLMAP | STRN | O43815 | 866 |
| SLMAP | FGFR1OP2 | Q9NVK5 | 842 |
| SLMAP | PPP2CA | P05323 | 815 |
| SLMAP | STRIP2 | Q9ULQ0 | 801 |
| SLMAP | SLA2 | Q9H6Q3 | 777 |
| SLMAP | CTTNBP2 | Q8WZ74 | 766 |
| SLMAP | STRN3 | Q13033 | 761 |
| SLMAP | RANGRF | Q9HD47 | 730 |
| SLMAP | PLEC | Q15149 | 721 |
| SLMAP | CTTNBP2NL | Q9P2B4 | 718 |
| SLMAP | PDCD10 | Q9BUL8 | 708 |
IntAct
157 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDCD10 | STK25 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.980 |
| STK25 | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.900 |
| STK24 | STK25 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.890 |
| PPP2R1A | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.880 |
| PPP2R1A | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.880 |
| STRN3 | STK25 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.880 |
| STRN3 | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.880 |
| STRN3 | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.880 |
| STK24 | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.870 |
| STRIP1 | PPP2CB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.870 |
| STK26 | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.860 |
| PRDM14 | CBFA2T2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.860 |
| PPP2CA | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| STRIP1 | STK25 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| MOB4 | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| PRPF19 | AQR | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| PPP2CB | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| STK26 | STK25 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| SLMAP | STK4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.790 |
| STK4 | SLMAP | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.790 |
BioGRID (252): SLMAP (Two-hybrid), SLMAP (Affinity Capture-MS), SLMAP (Affinity Capture-MS), SLMAP (Affinity Capture-MS), SLMAP (Affinity Capture-MS), SLMAP (Affinity Capture-MS), SLMAP (Affinity Capture-MS), SLMAP (Affinity Capture-MS), SLMAP (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP2R1B (Affinity Capture-MS), FGFR1OP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), STK26 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDCD10 (Affinity Capture-MS), MOB4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RABEP1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0PJP4, A0PJT0, A2VDP1, A4IFK7, D3ZUQ0, E9PSL7, O14578, O75665, P0C219, P49025, P97817, Q01850, Q0IHE5, Q14BN4, Q17QG3, Q28623, Q3LGD4, Q3SYW5, Q3URD3, Q3V079, Q4R3X1, Q4R7Y8, Q58A65, Q5DTM8, Q5EBL4, Q5R5R4, Q5VTR2, Q5ZJA3, Q5ZLS3, Q62172, Q62796, Q68CZ1, Q6AYA0, Q6DFC2, Q6DH86, Q6NRH3, Q6ZUS6, Q7Z3E2, Q86VS8, Q8BR07
Diamond homologs: A6ZRW7, O23305, O74388, P0C219, P38823, P53924, Q03944, Q06001, Q10322, Q14BN4, Q28623, Q2HJ46, Q3URD3, Q8VC56, P46017, Q80U49, Q9Y4F5, Q8C0G2, Q9Y228, A0QNG6, Q3TVA9, Q96JN2
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 145 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| RAF activation | 5 | 18.9× | 2e-03 |
| Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex | 5 | 9.7× | 7e-03 |
| Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal | 6 | 7.9× | 7e-03 |
| COPI-mediated anterograde transport | 6 | 7.4× | 7e-03 |
| Mitotic Prometaphase | 7 | 5.4× | 8e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| negative regulation of hippo signaling | 6 | 34.8× | 1e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
715 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 357 |
| Likely benign | 279 |
| Benign | 38 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4480 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:57831378:TGCAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:57831379:GCAGT:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:57831381:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:57831382:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:57831382:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:57831382:GTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:57831382:GTTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:57831382:GTTTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:57831527:AAAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:57831528:AAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:57831529:AGGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:57831531:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:57831532:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:57841372:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:57847195:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:57847196:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:57847234:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:57849748:TTCTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:57849749:TCTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:57849750:CTAGG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:57849751:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:57849753:G:GT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:57857725:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:57857822:TTGGC:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:57860695:GTAG:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:57860697:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:57860697:A:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:57860698:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:57860698:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:57860698:GAAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5569 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:57757668:C:A | A6D | 1.000 |
| 3:57757709:C:A | R20S | 1.000 |
| 3:57757716:T:A | V22D | 1.000 |
| 3:57757740:T:A | I30N | 1.000 |
| 3:57757742:G:C | G31R | 1.000 |
| 3:57757742:G:T | G31C | 1.000 |
| 3:57757743:G:A | G31D | 1.000 |
| 3:57757743:G:T | G31V | 1.000 |
| 3:57757745:C:A | R32S | 1.000 |
| 3:57757745:C:G | R32G | 1.000 |
| 3:57757745:C:T | R32C | 1.000 |
| 3:57757746:G:C | R32P | 1.000 |
| 3:57757755:C:A | A35D | 1.000 |
| 3:57757782:C:A | A44D | 1.000 |
| 3:57757787:T:C | F46L | 1.000 |
| 3:57757788:T:C | F46S | 1.000 |
| 3:57757789:T:A | F46L | 1.000 |
| 3:57757789:T:G | F46L | 1.000 |
| 3:57757793:T:C | C48R | 1.000 |
| 3:57757794:G:A | C48Y | 1.000 |
| 3:57757794:G:T | C48F | 1.000 |
| 3:57757795:C:G | C48W | 1.000 |
| 3:57757796:A:G | K49E | 1.000 |
| 3:57757797:A:T | K49I | 1.000 |
| 3:57757798:A:C | K49N | 1.000 |
| 3:57757798:A:T | K49N | 1.000 |
| 3:57757799:G:A | V50M | 1.000 |
| 3:57757800:T:A | V50E | 1.000 |
| 3:57757803:T:A | L51Q | 1.000 |
| 3:57757803:T:C | L51P | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000022901 (3:57783629 G>T), RS1000028811 (3:57833805 T>C), RS1000054794 (3:57884589 C>G), RS1000059467 (3:57923489 A>G,T), RS1000077575 (3:57790303 A>C), RS1000102258 (3:57834665 C>T), RS1000116127 (3:57864305 G>A,T), RS1000184629 (3:57846666 T>A), RS1000192170 (3:57820710 G>A), RS1000193184 (3:57777481 G>A), RS1000199569 (3:57808744 G>C,T), RS1000216402 (3:57897573 G>A), RS1000227790 (3:57770698 C>T), RS1000302476 (3:57796461 C>T), RS1000309820 (3:57814618 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602701 | disease phenotypes: MIM:601144
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Brugada syndrome | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (2)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Brugada syndrome | Refuted | AD |
| Brugada syndrome | Disputed | AD |
Mondo (3): Brugada syndrome (MONDO:0015263), long QT syndrome (MONDO:0002442), cardiac arrest (MONDO:0000745)
Orphanet (1): Brugada syndrome (Orphanet:130)
HPO phenotypes
12 total (12 of 12 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0001279 | Syncope |
| HP:0001649 | Tachycardia |
| HP:0001663 | Ventricular fibrillation |
| HP:0001695 | Cardiac arrest |
| HP:0004308 | Ventricular arrhythmia |
| HP:0004751 | Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia |
| HP:0004755 | Supraventricular tachycardia |
| HP:0011704 | Sick sinus syndrome |
| HP:0011705 | First degree atrioventricular block |
| HP:0011712 | Complete right bundle branch block |
| HP:0011715 | Trifascicular block |
| HP:0012251 | ST segment elevation |
GWAS associations
11 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001762_474 | Obesity-related traits | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST003815_45 | Late-onset Alzheimer’s disease | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST007094_173 | Diastolic blood pressure | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST007268_13 | Diastolic blood pressure | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST007429_108 | Lung function (FVC) | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST007430_96 | Peak expiratory flow | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST007431_85 | Lung function (FEV1/FVC) | 2.000000e-19 |
| GCST007432_122 | FEV1 | 4.000000e-26 |
| GCST007692_102 | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST008664_15 | Lung function (low FEV1 vs high FEV1) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST90002398_122 | Neutrophil count | 1.000000e-11 |
EFO canonical traits (8, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005112 | gestational age |
| EFO:1001870 | late-onset Alzheimers disease |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0004312 | vital capacity |
| EFO:0009718 | peak expiratory flow |
| EFO:0004713 | FEV/FVC ratio |
| EFO:0004314 | forced expiratory volume |
| EFO:0004833 | neutrophil count |
MeSH disease descriptors (3)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D053840 | Brugada Syndrome | C14.280.067.322; C14.280.123.250; C16.320.100 |
| D006323 | Heart Arrest | C14.280.383 |
| D008133 | Long QT Syndrome | C14.280.067.565; C14.280.123.625; C16.131.240.400.715; C23.550.073.547 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
35 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | affects binding, increases activity, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 1-nitropyrene | increases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Zoledronic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Enzyme Inhibitors | decreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Theophylline | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
299 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00702117 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ajmaline Utilization in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias |
| NCT02513940 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Influence of Testosterone Administration on Drug-Induced QT Interval Prolongation and Torsades de Pointes |
| NCT03834883 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Reducing the Risk of Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening in Women |
| NCT04169100 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Novel Form of Acquired Long QT Syndrome |
| NCT04675788 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Novel Approaches for Minimizing Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening |
| NCT00101881 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Transthoracic Incremental Monophasic Versus Biphasic by Emergency Responders (TIMBER) |
| NCT00127907 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Vasopressin and Epinephrine Versus Epinephrine Alone in Cardiac Arrest |
| NCT00180362 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Quick ICD Study: Is Extensive Electrophysiological Testing Before, During and After ICD-Implantation Still Necessary ? |
| NCT00392639 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Clinical and Economical Interest of Endovascular Cooling in the Management of Cardiac Arrest (ICEREA Study) |
| NCT00644722 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Out-of-Hospital Intubation With Metal Single Use Laryngoscope Blades |
| NCT00827957 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparing Therapeutic Hypothermia Using External and Internal Cooling for Post-Cardiac Arrest Patients |
| NCT00843297 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | COOL-Trial: Outcome With Invasive and Non-invasive Cooling After Cardiac Arrest |
| NCT01009606 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Witnessing by a Relative |
| NCT01083784 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | The Benefit of Prophylactic Anticonvulsant in Post Cardiac Arrest Syndrome With Induced Mild Hypothermia |
| NCT01155622 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Trial of Different Hypothermia Temperatures in Patients Recovered From Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest |
| NCT01374061 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Pre Hospital Evaluation of Video Laryngoscopy |
| NCT02088736 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Intraosseous vs Intravenous Access for Cardiac Arrest Treatment |
| NCT02224274 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Antiplatelet Therapy After Cardiac Arrest |
| NCT02367755 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Therapeutic Hypothermia With Propofol in Survival and Neurological Prognoses After Cardiac Arrest |
| NCT03317197 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effect of Vasopressin, Steroid, and Epinephrine Treatment in Patients With Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest |
| NCT04287842 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Impact if Desflurane Preconditioning on the Content of the Phospho-GSK-3b in the Rat’s Neurons in the Model of I/R |
| NCT05173740 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Rehabilitation for Survivors of Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest |
| NCT05205031 | PHASE4 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Intravenous Vs. Intraosseous Vascular Access During Out-of-Hospital |
| NCT05564130 | PHASE4 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Bicarbonate for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest |
| NCT05956431 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | RCT Study of Levosimendan Improving Prognosis of Cardiac Arrest |
| NCT06081283 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Antiseizure Medication in Seizure Networks at Early Acute Brain Injury |
| NCT06156059 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Oral Bedtime Melatonin in Critically Ill Patients |
| NCT06353334 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Butylphthalide’s Safety and Efficacy for Improving Neurological Function Prognosis in Patients With Cardiac Arrest (BNCA Trial) |
| NCT06530641 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Evaluation of Clinical Impact of the Type of Cardioplegia Used in the Patient Undergoing Major Cardiac Surgery. |
| NCT06572085 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Neuroprotective Effect of Butylphthalide for Cardiac Arrest Patients |
| NCT00701077 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | DAPERB 3,4-DiAminoPyridine and Electrophysiological Response in Brugada Syndrome |
| NCT00927732 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Hydroquinidine Versus Placebo in Patients With Brugada Syndrome |
| NCT00000464 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Cardiac Arrest in Seattle: Conventional Versus Amiodarone Drug Evaluation (CASCADE) |
| NCT00000502 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of SC-V Versus Conventional CPR |
| NCT00000525 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Diuretics, Hypertension, and Arrhythmias Clinical Trial |
| NCT00000526 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) |
| NCT00004560 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Public Access Defibrillation (PAD) Community Trial |
| NCT00120965 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | AutoPulse Assisted Prehospital International Resuscitation Trial (ASPIRE) |
| NCT00139542 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | AED Use in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A New Algorithm Named One Shock Per Minute |
| NCT00157261 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Thrombolysis Using Tenecteplase (Metalyse®) in Cardiac Arrest - The TROICA Trial |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Brugada syndrome
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Brugada syndrome, cardiac arrest, long QT syndrome