SMARCD3
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Also known as BAF60CRsc6pCRACD3
Summary
SMARCD3 (SWI/SNF related BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit D3, HGNC:11108) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 7q36.1, encoding SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily D member 3 (Q6STE5). Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology).
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins, whose members display helicase and ATPase activities and which are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI and has sequence similarity to the yeast Swp73 protein. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene, but the biological validity of some variants has not been determined.
Source: NCBI Gene 6604 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 13
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 52 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001003801
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11108 |
| Approved symbol | SMARCD3 |
| Name | SWI/SNF related BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit D3 |
| Location | 7q36.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | BAF60C, Rsc6p, CRACD3 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000082014 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 601737 |
| Entrez | 6604 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 5 retained_intron, 4 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000262188, ENST00000356800, ENST00000392811, ENST00000460431, ENST00000469154, ENST00000470588, ENST00000472103, ENST00000472789, ENST00000472988, ENST00000477169, ENST00000485592, ENST00000485610, ENST00000489503, ENST00000491651, ENST00000496530
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001003801
NM_001003801, NM_001003802, NM_003078
CCDS: CCDS34780, CCDS5924
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000262188 — 13 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000730176 | 151240425 | 151240522 |
| ENSE00001475292 | 151248485 | 151248694 |
| ENSE00003474281 | 151239624 | 151239746 |
| ENSE00003477854 | 151242481 | 151242603 |
| ENSE00003481026 | 151243659 | 151243701 |
| ENSE00003520756 | 151245460 | 151245671 |
| ENSE00003534981 | 151241492 | 151241653 |
| ENSE00003598896 | 151240112 | 151240247 |
| ENSE00003599198 | 151242137 | 151242232 |
| ENSE00003632745 | 151239396 | 151239497 |
| ENSE00003684083 | 151241877 | 151241978 |
| ENSE00003788514 | 151242721 | 151242843 |
| ENSE00003903706 | 151238780 | 151239156 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 280 present calls, max score 99.06.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 15.0885 / max 296.9925, expressed in 1671 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 86893 | 8.0600 | 1472 |
| 86889 | 3.7261 | 1072 |
| 86891 | 2.2328 | 864 |
| 86890 | 0.4083 | 170 |
| 86887 | 0.2676 | 124 |
| 86892 | 0.1732 | 48 |
| 86888 | 0.1527 | 57 |
| 86894 | 0.0678 | 36 |
Top tissues by expression
301 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 99.06 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 98.32 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 98.26 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 98.22 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 98.11 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 98.06 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 98.05 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 97.98 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 97.98 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 97.90 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 97.88 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 97.84 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 97.77 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 97.75 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 97.59 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 97.58 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 97.55 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 97.41 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 97.40 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 97.40 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 97.28 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 97.17 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 97.13 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 97.12 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 97.12 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 97.12 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 97.05 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 96.99 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ENAD-27 | yes | 33.97 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 10.08 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
2 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| MYOG | Activation |
| SGCA | Activation |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): SMAD2, TP63
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
7 targeting SMARCD3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-2467-3P | 98.65 | 67.18 | 1969 |
| HSA-MIR-5589-5P | 98.34 | 64.82 | 1148 |
| HSA-MIR-1245B-3P | 98.01 | 68.91 | 1387 |
| HSA-MIR-5586-5P | 96.29 | 68.02 | 685 |
| HSA-MIR-6815-5P | 96.05 | 65.55 | 662 |
| HSA-MIR-6865-5P | 96.05 | 65.58 | 675 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 14)
- BAF60c represents a new coregulator that constitutes an important anchoring point by which the SWI/SNF complex is recruited to nuclear receptors and other transcription factors (PMID:14701856)
- Tat-mediated activation of the HIV promoter requires the SWI/SNF complex in synergy with the coactivator p300. (PMID:16687403)
- Baf60c is re-expressed in the Muller glial cells that re-enter the cell cycle after neurotoxic damage (PMID:18816825)
- GTNB directs cardiogenesis from human embryonic stem cells and induces correct cardiac development. (PMID:21694703)
- BAF60c phosphorylation on a conserved threonine is the signal that promotes incorporation of MyoD-BAF60c into a Brg1-based SWI/SNF complex, which remodels the chromatin & activates transcription of MyoD-target genes. (PMID:22068056)
- Data show a combination of only five genes (-BCL6, T (BRACHYURY), c-MYC, MITF and BAF60C (SMARCD3) rapidly and efficiently convert postnatal chorion and decidual cells into chondrocytes. (PMID:22833560)
- BAF60c promotes lipogenesis in vivo and increases triglyceride levels, demonstrating its role in metabolic adaption to activate the lipogenic program in response to feeding and insulin. (PMID:23219531)
- Deptor is induced by the Baf60c-Six4 transcriptional complex and mediates activation of Akt and glycolytic metabolism by Baf60c in a cell-autonomous manner (PMID:23563706)
- Inhibition of Wnt5a by either RNAi knockdown or blocking antibody reversed Smarcd3 -induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Thus, Smarcd3 epigenetically regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition by activating WNT signaling pathways. (PMID:23716599)
- Data show that the combination of GATA binding protein 4 (Gata4), T-box transcription factor 5 (Tbx5) and BRG1-associated factor 60C protein (Baf60c) is sufficient for inducing adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) to form cardiomyocytes. (PMID:26071180)
- SMARCD3 is a potential prognostic marker and therapeutic target in CAFs. (PMID:33125346)
- BAF60c prevents abdominal aortic aneurysm formation through epigenetic control of vascular smooth muscle cell homeostasis. (PMID:36066968)
- Smarcd3 is an epigenetic modulator of the metabolic landscape in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. (PMID:36653361)
- Myofiber Baf60c controls muscle regeneration by modulating Dkk3-mediated paracrine signaling. (PMID:37284884)
Cross-species orthologs
9 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | smarcd3b | ENSDARG00000019969 |
| danio_rerio | smarcd3a | ENSDARG00000038786 |
| mus_musculus | Smarcd3 | ENSMUSG00000028949 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Smarcd3 | ENSRNOG00000010077 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Non2 | FBGN0035370 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010523 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | swsn-2.2 | WBGENE00015971 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020779 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00044072 |
Paralogs (2): SMARCD1 (ENSG00000066117), SMARCD2 (ENSG00000108604)
Protein
Protein identifiers
SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily D member 3 — Q6STE5 (reviewed: Q6STE5)
Alternative names: 60 kDa BRG-1/Brm-associated factor subunit C, BRG1-associated factor 60C
All UniProt accessions (5): Q6STE5, A0A090N8Z9, C9JYI7, F8WBJ3, H7C4E9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. Stimulates nuclear receptor mediated transcription. Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the multiprotein chromatin-remodeling complexes SWI/SNF: SWI/SNF-A (BAF), SWI/SNF-B (PBAF) and related complexes. The canonical complex contains a catalytic subunit (either SMARCA4/BRG1/BAF190A or SMARCA2/BRM/BAF190B) and at least SMARCE1, ACTL6A/BAF53, SMARCC1/BAF155, SMARCC2/BAF170, and SMARCB1/SNF5/BAF47. Other subunits specific to each of the complexes may also be present permitting several possible combinations developmentally and tissue specific. Component of the BAF complex, which includes at least actin (ACTB), ARID1A/BAF250A, ARID1B/BAF250B, SMARCA2/BRM, SMARCA4/BRG1/BAF190A, ACTL6A/BAF53, ACTL6B/BAF53B, SMARCE1/BAF57, SMARCC1/BAF155, SMARCC2/BAF170, SMARCB1/SNF5/INI1, and one or more SMARCD1/BAF60A, SMARCD2/BAF60B, or SMARCD3/BAF60C. In muscle cells, the BAF complex also contains DPF3. Component of neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) composed of at least, ARID1A/BAF250A or ARID1B/BAF250B, SMARCD1/BAF60A, SMARCD3/BAF60C, SMARCA2/BRM/BAF190B, SMARCA4/BRG1/BAF190A, SMARCB1/BAF47, SMARCC1/BAF155, SMARCE1/BAF57, SMARCC2/BAF170, PHF10/BAF45A, ACTL6A/BAF53A and actin. Component of neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex) composed of at least, ARID1A/BAF250A or ARID1B/BAF250B, SMARCD1/BAF60A, SMARCD3/BAF60C, SMARCA2/BRM/BAF190B, SMARCA4/BRG1/BAF190A, SMARCB1/BAF47, SMARCC1/BAF155, SMARCE1/BAF57, SMARCC2/BAF170, DPF1/BAF45B, DPF3/BAF45C, ACTL6B/BAF53B and actin. May be a component of the SWI/SNF-B (PBAF) chromatin remodeling complex, at least composed of SMARCA4/BRG1, SMARCB1/BAF47/SNF5, ACTL6A/BAF53A or ACTL6B/BAF53B, SMARCE1/BAF57, SMARCD1/BAF60A, SMARCD2/BAF60B, perhaps SMARCD3/BAF60C, SMARCC1/BAF155, SMARCC2/BAF170, PBRM1/BAF180, ARID2/BAF200 and actin. Interacts with SMARCA4/BRG1/BAF190A. Component of SWI/SNF (GBAF) subcomplex, which includes at least BICRA or BICRAL (mutually exclusive), BRD9, SS18, SMARCA2/BRM, SMARCA4/BRG1/BAF190A, ACTL6A/BAF53, SMARCC1/BAF155, and SMARCD1/BAF60A. The precise distribution of the related SMARCD1, SMARCD2 and SMARCD3 proteins among these and other SWI/SNF nucleosome-remodeling complexes is not fully known. May allow recruitment of SWI/SNF containing complexes specifically to promoters where these factors are located. Also interacts with several nuclear receptors including PPARG/NR1C3, RXRA/NR1F1, ESR1, NR5A1, NR5A2/LRH1 and other transcriptional activators including the HLH protein SREBF1/SREBP1 and the homeobox protein PBX1. Interacts with PRDM1/BLIMP1.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Isoform 2 and isoform 1 are expressed in brain, heart, kidney, placenta, prostate, salivary gland, spleen, testis, thyroid, trachea and uterus. Isoform 1 is also expressed in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue.
Similarity. Belongs to the SMARCD family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q6STE5-1 | 1, BAF60C2 | yes |
| Q6STE5-2 | 2, BAF60C1 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001003801, NP_001003802, NP_003069 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR003121 | SWIB_MDM2_domain | Domain |
| IPR019835 | SWIB_domain | Domain |
| IPR036885 | SWIB_MDM2_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR038043 | SMARCD3_SWIB_dom | Domain |
Pfam: PF02201
UniProt features (12 total): sequence conflict 3, modified residue 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, domain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q6STE5-F1 | 80.99 | 0.61 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 2, 178
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
41 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1368108 | BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian expression |
| R-HSA-1989781 | PPARA activates gene expression |
| R-HSA-2151201 | Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis |
| R-HSA-2426168 | Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) |
| R-HSA-3214858 | RMTs methylate histone arginines |
| R-HSA-381340 | Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation |
| R-HSA-400206 | Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha |
| R-HSA-8939243 | RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known |
| R-HSA-9707564 | Cytoprotection by HMOX1 |
| R-HSA-9707616 | Heme signaling |
| R-HSA-9824585 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation |
| R-HSA-9845323 | Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) |
| R-HSA-9931509 | Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 |
| R-HSA-9933387 | RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression |
| R-HSA-9933939 | Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex |
| R-HSA-9933946 | Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex |
| R-HSA-9933947 | Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex |
| R-HSA-9934037 | Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) |
| R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology |
| R-HSA-1368082 | |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-1592230 | Mitochondrial biogenesis |
| R-HSA-1655829 | Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) |
| R-HSA-1852241 | Organelle biogenesis and maintenance |
| R-HSA-212165 | Epigenetic regulation of gene expression |
| R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway |
| R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress |
| R-HSA-3247509 | Chromatin modifying enzymes |
| R-HSA-400253 | |
| R-HSA-4839726 | Chromatin organization |
MSigDB gene sets: 324 (showing top):
GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, GOBP_CARDIAC_CHAMBER_DEVELOPMENT, REACTOME_TRANSCRIPTIONAL_REGULATION_OF_WHITE_ADIPOCYTE_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DOUBLE_STRAND_BREAK_REPAIR, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_CHROMOSOME_ORGANIZATION, MULLIGHAN_NPM1_SIGNATURE_3_UP, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_HEMOPOIESIS, GOBP_CARDIAC_CHAMBER_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SMOOTH_MUSCLE_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_MUSCLE_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_SMOOTH_MUSCLE_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_CELL_CYCLE_PHASE_TRANSITION, ROVERSI_GLIOMA_COPY_NUMBER_UP, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_MITOTIC_CELL_CYCLE
GO Biological Process (22): positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation (GO:0002052), secondary heart field specification (GO:0003139), cardiac right ventricle formation (GO:0003219), neural retina development (GO:0003407), nucleosome disassembly (GO:0006337), chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), nervous system development (GO:0007399), positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0010971), regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition (GO:0030071), muscle cell differentiation (GO:0042692), positive regulation of T cell differentiation (GO:0045582), positive regulation of cell differentiation (GO:0045597), positive regulation of myoblast differentiation (GO:0045663), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation (GO:0051152), regulation of G0 to G1 transition (GO:0070316), regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:2000045), positive regulation of double-strand break repair (GO:2000781), regulation of nucleotide-excision repair (GO:2000819), heart morphogenesis (GO:0003007), chromatin organization (GO:0006325)
GO Molecular Function (8): transcription coregulator binding (GO:0001221), chromatin binding (GO:0003682), transcription coregulator activity (GO:0003712), transcription coactivator activity (GO:0003713), signaling receptor binding (GO:0005102), nuclear receptor binding (GO:0016922), DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (8): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), SWI/SNF complex (GO:0016514), brahma complex (GO:0035060), npBAF complex (GO:0071564), nBAF complex (GO:0071565)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-13 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers | 4 |
| Circadian clock | 3 |
| Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha | 1 |
| Mitochondrial biogenesis | 1 |
| Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) | 1 |
| Chromatin modifying enzymes | 1 |
| Adipogenesis | 1 |
| Metabolism of lipids | 1 |
| Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 | 1 |
| Cellular response to chemical stress | 1 |
| Cellular responses to stress | 1 |
| MITF-M-dependent gene expression | 1 |
| Regulation of endogenous retroelements | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| SWI/SNF superfamily-type complex | 4 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition | 2 |
| cell differentiation | 2 |
| transcription factor binding | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| neuroblast proliferation | 1 |
| positive regulation of neurogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of neuroblast proliferation | 1 |
| positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation | 1 |
| heart field specification | 1 |
| cardiac ventricle formation | 1 |
| cardiac right ventricle morphogenesis | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| retina development in camera-type eye | 1 |
| protein-DNA complex disassembly | 1 |
| nucleosome organization | 1 |
| chromatin organization | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| system development | 1 |
| G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition | 1 |
| metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle | 1 |
| muscle structure development | 1 |
| T cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of T cell differentiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of T cell activation | 1 |
| regulation of cell differentiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| positive regulation of developmental process | 1 |
| myoblast differentiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of myoblast differentiation | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1826 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMARCD3 | SMARCA4 | P51532 | 997 |
| SMARCD3 | SMARCC2 | Q8TAQ2 | 989 |
| SMARCD3 | MYOD1 | P15172 | 986 |
| SMARCD3 | GATA4 | P43694 | 974 |
| SMARCD3 | SMARCC1 | Q92922 | 968 |
| SMARCD3 | ARID1A | O14497 | 961 |
| SMARCD3 | TBX5 | Q99593 | 959 |
| SMARCD3 | DPF3 | Q92784 | 936 |
| SMARCD3 | NKX2-5 | P52952 | 916 |
| SMARCD3 | SMARCB1 | Q12824 | 911 |
| SMARCD3 | PBRM1 | Q86U86 | 900 |
| SMARCD3 | SMARCA2 | P51531 | 898 |
| SMARCD3 | SMARCE1 | Q969G3 | 897 |
| SMARCD3 | BANF1 | O75531 | 882 |
| SMARCD3 | USF1 | P22415 | 813 |
IntAct
78 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMARCB1 | ARID1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.860 |
| SMARCE1 | ARID1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| NUP50 | KPNA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.830 |
| SMARCC2 | ARID1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| SMARCD1 | ARID1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| SS18 | ARID1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.760 |
| DPF2 | ARID1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| SMARCE1 | SMARCA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| RELB | NFKBIE | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| SMARCD3 | ARID1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| BCL7C | ARID1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| BCL7A | ARID1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| KPNA1 | TCERG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
BioGRID (187): SMARCD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SMARCD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SMARCD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SMARCD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SMARCD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SMARCD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTL6A (Co-fractionation), ARID1A (Co-fractionation), ARID1B (Co-fractionation), BCL7A (Co-fractionation), BCL7B (Co-fractionation), BCL7C (Co-fractionation), DPF2 (Co-fractionation), HMGB1 (Co-fractionation), POLR2D (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JP85, A1A5H6, A2RRV3, A5YKK6, B5DF93, E1BJD1, O02101, O14964, O35954, O54772, O75061, O95155, P97496, Q08BU1, Q09646, Q0V8S0, Q27974, Q2TBN1, Q3TC46, Q5BKE0, Q5HZZ6, Q5R8Q4, Q5U2N3, Q60520, Q61010, Q61466, Q6DD30, Q6EU10, Q6NYT1, Q6NZA9, Q6P9Z1, Q6STE5, Q6ZQ08, Q80TZ3, Q86TB9, Q86Y01, Q92922, Q92925, Q960E8, Q960X8
Diamond homologs: E1BJD1, O02101, O54772, Q09646, Q2TBN1, Q556Z0, Q61466, Q6P9Z1, Q6STE5, Q92925, Q96GM5, Q99JR8, Q9FMT4, Q9P7S3, Q9VYG2, O74503, Q05024, Q08747
SIGNOR signaling
10 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| MYOD1 | up-regulates | SMARCD3 | binding |
| SMARCD3 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | MYOG | “transcriptional regulation” |
| MAPK14 | “up-regulates activity” | SMARCD3 | phosphorylation |
| PHF7 | “form complex” | SMARCD3 | binding |
| SMARCD3 | “form complex” | “SWI/SNF ACTL6A-ARID1A-SMARCA2 variant” | binding |
| SMARCD3 | “form complex” | “Neural progenitor-specific SWI/SNF” | binding |
| SMARCD3 | “form complex” | “Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ARID1A variant” | binding |
| SMARCD3 | “form complex” | “Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF ARID1B variant” | binding |
| SMARCD3 | “form complex” | “Muscle cell-specific SWI/SNF SMARCA4 variant” | binding |
| SMARCD3 | “up-regulates activity” | MYOD1 | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 71 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex | 15 | 158.6× | 3e-30 |
| Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF) | 16 | 121.8× | 2e-29 |
| Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex | 11 | 110.2× | 2e-19 |
| Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex | 9 | 100.8× | 2e-15 |
| Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex | 9 | 95.2× | 4e-15 |
| Regulation of endogenous retroelements | 12 | 73.7× | 2e-18 |
| Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation | 16 | 70.8× | 1e-24 |
| RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known | 9 | 45.1× | 9e-12 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| regulation of G0 to G1 transition | 14 | 138.8× | 2e-25 |
| regulation of nucleotide-excision repair | 14 | 123.9× | 8e-25 |
| regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition | 14 | 102.0× | 2e-23 |
| positive regulation of double-strand break repair | 14 | 70.8× | 6e-21 |
| nucleosome disassembly | 6 | 70.8× | 6e-09 |
| regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | 14 | 63.1× | 3e-20 |
| positive regulation of T cell differentiation | 9 | 60.3× | 1e-12 |
| positive regulation of myoblast differentiation | 11 | 59.3× | 2e-15 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
52 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 37 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2244 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 7:151239391:CATA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239392:ATAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239393:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239394:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239395:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239395:CCTTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239494:TCAC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239495:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239495:CACC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239498:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239569:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239573:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239601:ACTC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239602:CTCC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239604:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239605:C:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239614:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239742:TGGAT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239743:GGAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239744:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239744:GATCT:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239745:ATCTG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239747:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151239748:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151240115:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151240116:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151240116:CTGT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151240131:ATCT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151241821:AGC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151241974:TGCCA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3185 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 7:151239703:C:A | R406M | 1.000 |
| 7:151239715:A:G | L402P | 1.000 |
| 7:151239724:A:C | I399R | 1.000 |
| 7:151239724:A:T | I399K | 1.000 |
| 7:151239728:A:G | S398P | 1.000 |
| 7:151240122:A:G | L388P | 1.000 |
| 7:151240206:A:T | I360N | 1.000 |
| 7:151240428:A:C | I345S | 1.000 |
| 7:151240428:A:G | I345T | 1.000 |
| 7:151240428:A:T | I345N | 1.000 |
| 7:151240435:G:C | H343D | 1.000 |
| 7:151240440:A:C | I341S | 1.000 |
| 7:151240440:A:G | I341T | 1.000 |
| 7:151240440:A:T | I341N | 1.000 |
| 7:151240446:A:T | I339N | 1.000 |
| 7:151240449:G:T | P338Q | 1.000 |
| 7:151240464:A:G | L333P | 1.000 |
| 7:151240476:A:G | L329P | 1.000 |
| 7:151241517:A:T | I305N | 1.000 |
| 7:151241544:A:G | L296P | 1.000 |
| 7:151241563:A:C | Y290D | 1.000 |
| 7:151241569:A:G | W288R | 1.000 |
| 7:151241569:A:T | W288R | 1.000 |
| 7:151241571:A:G | L287P | 1.000 |
| 7:151241625:A:G | L269P | 1.000 |
| 7:151241893:A:G | L254P | 1.000 |
| 7:151241893:A:T | L254H | 1.000 |
| 7:151241896:A:G | L253P | 1.000 |
| 7:151241899:A:G | L252P | 1.000 |
| 7:151241904:G:C | C250W | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000075118 (7:151272836 C>T), RS1000121899 (7:151259183 C>T), RS1000356845 (7:151242391 C>G,T), RS1000389532 (7:151242583 G>A,C,T), RS1000400016 (7:151245725 C>G,T), RS1000513553 (7:151259467 T>C), RS1000710301 (7:151275549 G>A), RS1000723609 (7:151241272 TG>T,TGG), RS1000784577 (7:151264832 G>A), RS1000875590 (7:151246166 C>T), RS1000958154 (7:151269737 C>A,T), RS1001172453 (7:151263366 A>C,G), RS1001309172 (7:151257787 G>A), RS1001317271 (7:151252409 C>T), RS1001349318 (7:151244335 T>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:601737 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
13 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001848_161 | IgG glycosylation | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST001848_453 | IgG glycosylation | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST001848_557 | IgG glycosylation | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST001848_60 | IgG glycosylation | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST001848_603 | IgG glycosylation | 6.000000e-10 |
| GCST003476_9 | Eyebrow thickness | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST004028_4 | Immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST004483_3 | Multiple myeloma | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST006979_221 | Heel bone mineral density | 6.000000e-15 |
| GCST012396_9 | Multiple myeloma | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002383_442 | Hematocrit | 2.000000e-14 |
| GCST90002384_167 | Hemoglobin | 7.000000e-13 |
| GCST90002403_595 | Red blood cell count | 5.000000e-16 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005193 | serum IgG glycosylation measurement |
| EFO:0009270 | heel bone mineral density |
| EFO:0004348 | hematocrit |
| EFO:0004509 | hemoglobin measurement |
| EFO:0004305 | erythrocyte count |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
25 total (human), top 25 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation | 1 |
| methylselenic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acrolein | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases oxidation | 1 |
| Lead | affects expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Ozone | increases oxidation, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Selenium | increases expression | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects expression | 1 |
| Thiram | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, increases methylation | 1 |
| Asbestos, Crocidolite | affects expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, decreases expression | 1 |
| Volatile Organic Compounds | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
5 cell lines: 5 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B8PR | Abcam HCT 116 SMARCD3 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_B9BP | Abcam MCF-7 SMARCD3 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B9S7 | Abcam A-549 SMARCD3 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TP62 | HAP1 SMARCD3 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TP63 | HAP1 SMARCD3 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): AL amyloidosis, plasma cell myeloma