SNAPC5

gene
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Also known as SNAP19

Summary

SNAPC5 (small nuclear RNA activating complex polypeptide 5, HGNC:15484) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q22.31, encoding snRNA-activating protein complex subunit 5 (O75971). Part of the SNAPc complex required for the transcription of both RNA polymerase II and III small-nuclear RNA genes. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 98.8% of cancer cell lines).

This gene encodes a subunit of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA)-activating protein complex that plays a role in the transcription of snRNA genes. This complex binds to the promoters of snRNA genes transcribed by either RNA polymerase II or III and recruits other regulatory factors to activate snRNA gene transcription. The encoded protein may play a role in stabilizing this complex. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on chromosome 6.

Source: NCBI Gene 10302 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 33 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 98.8% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001329615

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:15484
Approved symbolSNAPC5
Namesmall nuclear RNA activating complex polypeptide 5
Location15q22.31
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesSNAP19
Ensembl geneENSG00000174446
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM605979
Entrez10302

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 8 — 5 protein_coding, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000307979, ENST00000316634, ENST00000395589, ENST00000562411, ENST00000563480, ENST00000565465, ENST00000566658, ENST00000568875

RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_001329615 NM_001329613, NM_001329614, NM_001329615, NM_006049

CCDS: CCDS10217, CCDS86469

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000316634 — 3 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000014065696649346866494552
ENSE000022143196649764266497762
ENSE000035723216649533066495419

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 299 present calls, max score 96.96.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 19.4002 / max 204.9543, expressed in 1806 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
15059418.85801806
1505950.5422296

Top tissues by expression

300 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
endothelial cellCL:000011596.96gold quality
middle temporal gyrusUBERON:000277195.81gold quality
spermCL:000001995.48gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 23UBERON:001355495.45gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181295.44gold quality
eyeUBERON:000097095.07gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138895.06gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138394.76gold quality
male germ cellCL:000001594.61gold quality
choroid plexus epitheliumUBERON:000391194.55gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137994.53gold quality
muscle organUBERON:000163094.50gold quality
skeletal muscle organUBERON:001489294.50gold quality
gluteal muscleUBERON:000200094.40gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045194.35gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150794.31gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435994.13gold quality
quadriceps femorisUBERON:000137794.12gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188294.06gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983494.05gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183194.01gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281093.97gold quality
hair follicleUBERON:000207393.95gold quality
amniotic fluidUBERON:000017393.93gold quality
deltoidUBERON:000147693.92gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187493.80gold quality
pigmented layer of retinaUBERON:000178293.78gold quality
myocardiumUBERON:000234993.76gold quality
retinaUBERON:000096693.75gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208493.75gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes6.69

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 98.8% of screened cell lines, common-essential.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)

  • Kaplan-Meir analysis of GSE7696 indicate that COL3A1 and SNAP91 correlated with survival. (PMID:27655637)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriosnapc5ENSDARG00000062476
mus_musculusSnapc5ENSMUSG00000032398
rattus_norvegicusSnapc5ENSRNOG00000010156

Protein

Protein identifiers

snRNA-activating protein complex subunit 5O75971 (reviewed: O75971)

Alternative names: Small nuclear RNA-activating complex polypeptide 5, snRNA-activating protein complex 19 kDa subunit

All UniProt accessions (3): O75971, H3BQA0, H3BSI3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Part of the SNAPc complex required for the transcription of both RNA polymerase II and III small-nuclear RNA genes. Binds to the proximal sequence element (PSE), a non-TATA-box basal promoter element common to these 2 types of genes. Recruits TBP and BRF2 to the U6 snRNA TATA box.

Subunit / interactions. Part of the SNAPc complex composed of 5 subunits: SNAPC1, SNAPC2, SNAPC3, SNAPC4 and SNAPC5. SNAPC5 interacts with SNAPC4.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O75971-11yes
O75971-22

RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001316542, NP_001316543, NP_001316544, NP_006040 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR029138SNAPC5Family

Pfam: PF15497

UniProt features (10 total): compositionally biased region 2, mutagenesis site 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, modified residue 1, splice variant 1, helix 1, turn 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

5 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
7ZWDELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
7ZX8ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
7ZWCELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.2
7ZX7ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.4
7ZXEELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.5

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O75971-F176.780.41

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 85

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):

PositionPhenotype
8reduced snapc4 binding in both the presence or absence of snapc1.
18minimal effect on snapc4 binding in the absence of snapc1. reduced snapc4 binding in the presence of snapc1.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

7 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-6807505RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes
R-HSA-749476RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation
R-HSA-76071RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter
R-HSA-73857RNA Polymerase II Transcription
R-HSA-74158RNA Polymerase III Transcription
R-HSA-74160Gene expression (Transcription)
R-HSA-76046RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation

MSigDB gene sets: 150 (showing top): GSE45365_CTRL_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_NK_CELL_DN, REACTOME_RNA_POLYMERASE_III_TRANSCRIPTION_INITIATION_FROM_TYPE_3_PROMOTER, BHATI_G2M_ARREST_BY_2METHOXYESTRADIOL_DN, GOBP_TRANSCRIPTION_BY_RNA_POLYMERASE_III, MODULE_308, GOBP_DNA_TEMPLATED_TRANSCRIPTION_INITIATION, CREB_Q2_01, ZHOU_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE_LIVE_DN, SCHLOSSER_SERUM_RESPONSE_DN, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_EARLY_PROGENITOR, MODULE_124, NUYTTEN_EZH2_TARGETS_DN, GOCC_TRANSCRIPTION_REGULATOR_COMPLEX, MARSON_BOUND_BY_E2F4_UNSTIMULATED, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_DN

GO Biological Process (4): transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter (GO:0006384), snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0042795), snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III (GO:0042796), transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006366)

GO Molecular Function (3): RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity (GO:0000995), RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity (GO:0016251), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), nuclear body (GO:0016604)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-4 pathways:

CategoryPathways
RNA Polymerase III Transcription2
Gene expression (Transcription)2
RNA Polymerase II Transcription1
RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
transcription by RNA polymerase III3
transcription by RNA polymerase II2
snRNA transcription2
general transcription initiation factor activity2
nuclear lumen2
intracellular membraneless organelle2
DNA-templated transcription initiation1
DNA-templated transcription1
binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
cellular anatomical structure1
nucleoplasm1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

324 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
SNAPC5SNAPC4Q5SXM2989
SNAPC5SNAPC2Q13487988
SNAPC5SNAPC1Q16533984
SNAPC5SNAPC3Q92966983
SNAPC5TBPP20226558
SNAPC5LCTLQ6UWM7518
SNAPC5PASKQ96RG2471
SNAPC5BRF2Q9HAW0447
SNAPC5POLR3DP05423445
SNAPC5TEX261Q6UWH6436
SNAPC5TM2D2Q9BX73415
SNAPC5DTYMKP23919412
SNAPC5CAPN15O75808407
SNAPC5RRP9O43818393
SNAPC5TMEM178AQ8NBL3393

IntAct

54 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
SNAPC5NMIpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
NMISNAPC5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
SNAPC1SNAPC5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.740
SNAPC1SNAPC5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
SNAPC4SNAPC5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.620
SNAPC4SNAPC5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
ZNRD2SNAPC5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
DDIT3SNAPC5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SNAPC5NUP62psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SNAPC5AMOTpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
NUDT10SNAPC5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
NOL4SNAPC5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
CYTH4SNAPC5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SNAPC5NDEL1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SNAPC5ZNRD2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
NUP62SNAPC5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
AMOTSNAPC5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SNAPC5NUDT10psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560

BioGRID (60): SNAPC5 (Two-hybrid), SNAPC5 (Two-hybrid), SNAPC5 (Two-hybrid), SSSCA1 (Two-hybrid), NUP62 (Two-hybrid), CYTH4 (Two-hybrid), NDEL1 (Two-hybrid), AMOT (Two-hybrid), NUDT10 (Two-hybrid), SNAPC5 (Affinity Capture-MS), BATF (Two-hybrid), BRCC3 (Two-hybrid), SNAPC5 (Two-hybrid), SNAPC5 (Two-hybrid), NMI (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JNH9, A1L162, A2VCV0, A6QQ66, B3NLX1, B4P6W7, B8QB46, O75496, O75971, O88513, P32447, P51860, P53911, P85107, Q03563, Q04996, Q2T9W9, Q3UYG8, Q4VA55, Q5H9M0, Q5RD97, Q5W0B1, Q5ZMS4, Q60524, Q641E3, Q65Z40, Q66H73, Q6AWX6, Q6BKL0, Q6DFV7, Q6KAQ7, Q6PG04, Q6TXG9, Q794H2, Q7X9V2, Q7Z5K2, Q8INT5, Q8IW19, Q8IYH5, Q8L7S0

Diamond homologs: O75971, Q29S17, Q8R2K7

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
SNAPC5“form complex”SNAPCbinding

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

33 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance23
Likely benign4
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

614 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
15:66490497:TGCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
15:66490498:GCAG:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
15:66490500:A:ATacceptor_loss1.0000
15:66490501:GGTTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
15:66494432:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
15:66494455:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
15:66490494:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9900
15:66490495:C:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
15:66490496:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9900
15:66490496:AT:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
15:66490497:T:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
15:66490500:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9900
15:66490500:AG:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
15:66490501:G:GGacceptor_gain0.9900
15:66490501:GG:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
15:66490501:GGTT:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
15:66494413:ACCAG:Adonor_gain0.9900
15:66494414:CCAGC:Cdonor_gain0.9900
15:66494461:T:TAdonor_gain0.9900
15:66490137:C:CGdonor_gain0.9800
15:66490144:A:AGdonor_gain0.9800
15:66490494:ACAT:Aacceptor_gain0.9800
15:66490497:T:TAacceptor_gain0.9800
15:66490501:GGT:Gacceptor_gain0.9800
15:66494426:T:Adonor_gain0.9800
15:66497637:GTCA:Gdonor_loss0.9800
15:66497638:TCA:Tdonor_loss0.9800
15:66497639:CA:Cdonor_loss0.9800
15:66497640:A:ACdonor_loss0.9800
15:66497641:C:CTdonor_loss0.9800

AlphaMissense

636 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
15:66497709:A:GL8P0.998
15:66495403:A:GL36P0.995
15:66497649:C:GR28P0.995
15:66497655:A:GL26P0.995
15:66497667:A:GL22P0.995
15:66497646:A:GL29P0.994
15:66497646:A:TL29H0.993
15:66497718:A:GL5P0.993
15:66495403:A:TL36H0.992
15:66497642:C:AK30N0.991
15:66497642:C:GK30N0.991
15:66497650:G:TR28S0.991
15:66497679:A:GL18S0.989
15:66497706:C:GR9P0.988
15:66497723:G:CS3R0.987
15:66497723:G:TS3R0.987
15:66497725:T:GS3R0.987
15:66495415:T:AE32V0.986
15:66497688:A:TL15Q0.986
15:66497675:C:AK19N0.985
15:66497675:C:GK19N0.985
15:66497709:A:TL8Q0.985
15:66497674:C:GA20P0.984
15:66497685:A:GL16P0.984
15:66497671:C:GA21P0.982
15:66497688:A:GL15P0.982
15:66494521:A:GI71T0.981
15:66497667:A:TL22Q0.981
15:66495407:C:GA35P0.980
15:66497718:A:TL5H0.980

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000114741 (15:66498688 C>G,T), RS1000225167 (15:66495960 C>A,T), RS1000464745 (15:66493807 G>T), RS1000575684 (15:66496334 A>G), RS1000615099 (15:66497138 A>G), RS1000964707 (15:66497350 T>C), RS1001413604 (15:66492308 T>A), RS1001567249 (15:66497872 T>C,G), RS1001671524 (15:66498952 G>C), RS1002000334 (15:66498027 A>C), RS1002207676 (15:66498755 G>A,C,T), RS1002237721 (15:66498314 G>C,T), RS1002336616 (15:66492556 A>C,T), RS1002462355 (15:66495511 T>C), RS1002599699 (15:66495278 G>A,C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:605979 | disease phenotypes: MIM:155950, MIM:615279

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (4): melorheostosis (MONDO:0007970), cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3 (MONDO:0014113), RASopathy (MONDO:0021060), long QT syndrome (MONDO:0002442)

Orphanet (3): Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (Orphanet:1340), Melorheostosis (Orphanet:2485), RASopathy (Orphanet:536391)

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

MeSH disease descriptors (2)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D008133Long QT SyndromeC14.280.067.565; C14.280.123.625; C16.131.240.400.715; C23.550.073.547
D008557MelorheostosisC05.116.099.708.702.593

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

25 total (human), top 25 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
GSK-J4decreases expression1
trichostatin Aaffects expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
sodium arseniteincreases expression1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
pentanaldecreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
bisphenol Saffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Arsenic Trioxidedecreases expression1
Air Pollutantsaffects expression, increases abundance1
Dexamethasoneincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Indomethacinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Naledaffects expression1
Ozoneaffects expression, increases abundance1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Silicon Dioxidedecreases methylation1
Smokedecreases expression1
Taurineincreases expression1
Valproic Aciddecreases expression1
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthineaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Cadmium Chlorideincreases expression1
Copper Sulfatedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

77 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT02513940PHASE4COMPLETEDInfluence of Testosterone Administration on Drug-Induced QT Interval Prolongation and Torsades de Pointes
NCT03834883PHASE4COMPLETEDReducing the Risk of Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening in Women
NCT04169100PHASE4UNKNOWNNovel Form of Acquired Long QT Syndrome
NCT04675788PHASE4COMPLETEDNovel Approaches for Minimizing Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening
NCT01648205PHASE2COMPLETEDLong-term Efficacy Study of Sodium Channel Blocker in LQT3 Patients
NCT02412709PHASE2UNKNOWNLong QT Syndrome Screening in Newborns
NCT04581408PHASE2COMPLETEDMutation-specific Therapy for the Long QT Syndrome
NCT00316459PHASE1COMPLETEDStudy Evaluating the Effects of Multiple Oral Doses of ERB-041 on Cardiac Repolarization in Healthy Subjects
NCT01849003PHASE1COMPLETEDStudy of the Effect of GS-6615 in Subjects With LQT-3
NCT02365532PHASE1COMPLETEDEffect of Oral GS-6615 on Dofetilide-Induced QT Prolongation, Safety, and Tolerability in Healthy Adults
NCT02412098PHASE1COMPLETEDPharmacokinetics of Eleclazine in Adults With Normal and Impaired Hepatic Function
NCT02441829PHASE1COMPLETEDPharmacokinetics of Eleclazine in Adults With Normal and Impaired Renal Function
NCT05759962PHASE1COMPLETEDPhase 1 Study of LQT-1213 in Healthy Adults
NCT00076830Not specifiedCOMPLETEDEvaluation and Treatment of Patients With Connective Tissue Disease
NCT07521150Not specifiedNOT_YET_RECRUITINGPhysiotherapy and Rehabilitation in Melorheostosis: A Case Report
NCT04888936Not specifiedRECRUITINGClinical, Genetic, and Epidemiologic Study of Children and Adults With RASopathies
NCT05761314Not specifiedRECRUITINGSolid Tumors in RASopathies
NCT06331117Not specifiedUNKNOWNEffect of RAS/MAPK Pathway Hyperactivation on Growth’ and Bone’ Profile of the RASopathies
NCT06355622Not specifiedUNKNOWNPrevalence and Characterization of Pain in RASopathies
NCT06489067Not specifiedRECRUITINGStudy of the Thyroid Function and Echostructural Morphology in Patients Affected With Rasopathies (ECORAS2023)
NCT06776380Not specifiedRECRUITINGPubertal Development in Patients with RASopathies
NCT07005297Not specifiedNOT_YET_RECRUITINGClinical Genetics Branch Eligibility Screening Survey
NCT07344480Not specifiedRECRUITINGRetrospective Natural History Study of RASopathy-associated Cardiomyopathy (RAS-CM)
NCT07464821Not specifiedRECRUITINGNational Multicentre Study on Lipid Profile in Noonan Syndrome and Related Disorders: Trends by Age, Gender and Genotype
NCT05906732PHASE1/PHASE2TERMINATEDStudy of LQT-1213 on QTc-induced Prolongation in Healthy Adult Subjects (Part1) and on Congenital Long QT in Patients Diagnosed With Type 2 or 3 Long QT Syndrome (Part 2).
NCT00005176Not specifiedCOMPLETEDLong QT Syndrome-Population Genetics and Cardiac Studies
NCT00005250Not specifiedCOMPLETEDLinkage Study of Long QT Syndrome In An Amish Kindred
NCT00005367Not specifiedCOMPLETEDEpidemiology of Long QTand Asian Sudden Death in Sleep
NCT00221832Not specifiedUNKNOWNMolecular Genetic Screening and Identification of Congenital Arrhythmogenic Diseases
NCT00292032Not specifiedCOMPLETEDRegistry of Unexplained Cardiac Arrest
NCT00335036Not specifiedTERMINATEDPediatric Lead Extractability and Survival Evaluation (PLEASE)
NCT00399412Not specifiedCOMPLETEDECG Signal Collection From Long QT Syndrome, Wide QRS Complexes, Heart Failure, and Cardiac Resynchronization Patients
NCT00488254Not specifiedCOMPLETEDThe Long QT Syndrome in Pregnancy
NCT00588965Not specifiedCOMPLETEDEffect of Beta-blocker Therapy on QTc Response in Exercise and Recovery in Normal Subjects
NCT01705925Not specifiedCOMPLETEDMulticenter Evaluation of Children and Young Adults With Genotype Positive Long QT Syndrome
NCT01903564Not specifiedCOMPLETEDFetal and Neonatal Magnetophysiology
NCT02082431Not specifiedCOMPLETEDDetermine the Incidence of Long QT Amongst a Large Cohort of Subjects Diagnosed With Unilateral or Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss.
NCT02413450Not specifiedENROLLING_BY_INVITATIONDerivation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem (iPS) Cells to Heritable Cardiac Arrhythmias
NCT02425189Not specifiedCOMPLETEDThe Canadian National Long QT Syndrome Registry
NCT02439645Not specifiedTERMINATEDA Registry to Determine the Clinical and Genetic Risk Factors for Torsade De Pointes