SNRK
geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ20224HSNFRKKIAA0096
Summary
SNRK (SNF related kinase, HGNC:30598) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p22.1, encoding SNF-related serine/threonine-protein kinase (Q9NRH2). May play a role in hematopoietic cell proliferation or differentiation.
SNRK is a member of the sucrose nonfermenting (SNF)-related kinase family of serine/threonine kinases (Kertesz et al., 2002 [PubMed 12234663]).
Source: NCBI Gene 54861 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 94 total
- Druggable target: yes — 3 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_017719
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:30598 |
| Approved symbol | SNRK |
| Name | SNF related kinase |
| Location | 3p22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ20224, HSNFRK, KIAA0096 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000163788 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 612760 |
| Entrez | 54861 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 18 — 14 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000296088, ENST00000429705, ENST00000437827, ENST00000454177, ENST00000462810, ENST00000468628, ENST00000481892, ENST00000484791, ENST00000852137, ENST00000852138, ENST00000852139, ENST00000852140, ENST00000852141, ENST00000852142, ENST00000852143, ENST00000852144, ENST00000954396, ENST00000954397
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_017719
NM_001100594, NM_001330750, NM_017719
CCDS: CCDS43075, CCDS82759
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000296088 — 7 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001078229 | 43343344 | 43343478 |
| ENSE00001078234 | 43303098 | 43303792 |
| ENSE00001078235 | 43340287 | 43340499 |
| ENSE00001536238 | 43299754 | 43299815 |
| ENSE00001879918 | 43286540 | 43286675 |
| ENSE00001957391 | 43347339 | 43351143 |
| ENSE00003604915 | 43332169 | 43332310 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 297 present calls, max score 98.29.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 26.2260 / max 1183.2386, expressed in 1793 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 36302 | 22.1090 | 1791 |
| 36303 | 4.1171 | 807 |
Top tissues by expression
297 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 98.29 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 97.19 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 97.05 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 96.92 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 96.76 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 96.73 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 96.60 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 96.36 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 95.89 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 95.87 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 95.75 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 95.68 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 95.54 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 95.54 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 95.40 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 95.19 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 94.92 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 94.77 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 94.69 | gold quality |
| cervix epithelium | UBERON:0004801 | 94.40 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 94.35 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 94.28 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 94.19 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 94.19 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 93.99 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 93.93 | gold quality |
| epithelium of bronchus | UBERON:0002031 | 93.84 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 93.81 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 93.80 | gold quality |
| bronchus | UBERON:0002185 | 93.78 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 7.05 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
132 targeting SNRK, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-10401-5P | 99.99 | 65.79 | 948 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-3692-3P | 99.98 | 70.27 | 2139 |
| HSA-MIR-499A-5P | 99.98 | 70.79 | 1323 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-302E | 99.96 | 70.74 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-23A-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23C | 99.95 | 73.92 | 3192 |
| HSA-MIR-6845-3P | 99.94 | 66.88 | 1439 |
| HSA-MIR-22-3P | 99.93 | 68.13 | 917 |
| HSA-MIR-497-5P | 99.92 | 71.83 | 2674 |
| HSA-MIR-219A-5P | 99.91 | 73.36 | 735 |
| HSA-MIR-15A-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2787 |
| HSA-MIR-15B-5P | 99.90 | 72.78 | 2798 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 8)
- SNRK could mediate some of the physiological effects of LKB1 (PMID:15733851)
- SNRK inhibits colon cancer cell proliferation through calcyclin-binding protein up-regulation and beta-catenin degradation, which results in reduced proliferation signaling. (PMID:22874833)
- These findings reveal a novel function for SNRK in the regulation of colon cancer cell proliferation and beta-catenin signaling. (PMID:22874833)
- SNRK in cardiomyocytes is responsible for maintaining cardiac metabolic homeostasis, which is mediated in part by ROCK, and alteration of this homeostasis influences cardiac function in the adult heart. (PMID:27780848)
- Study shows that TRIB3 binds to SNRK, and downregulates UCP3 through PPARalpha. SNRK is increased in cardiomyopathy patients, and SNRK reduces infarct size after ischaemia/reperfusion. SNRK also decreases cardiac cell death in a UCP3-dependent manner. (PMID:28117339)
- Differential expression of SNRK in early versus late stage disease suggests specific roles for SNRK in ovarian cancer metastasis. (PMID:28722495)
- Report the crystal structure of an N-terminal SNRK fragment containing kinase and adjacent ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domains. This structure shows that the UBA domain binds between the N- and C-lobes of the kinase domain. The mode of UBA binding in SNRK largely resembles that in AMPK and brain specific kinase (BRSK), however, unique interactions play vital roles in stabilizing the KD-UBA interface of SNRK. (PMID:29061304)
- Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles reduce inflammation and pyroptosis in acute kidney injury via miR-223-3p/HDAC2/SNRK. (PMID:36640195)
Cross-species orthologs
8 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | snrka | ENSDARG00000070832 |
| mus_musculus | Snrk | ENSMUSG00000038145 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Snrk | ENSRNOG00000004050 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Snrk | FBGN0033915 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012638 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | ZK524.4 | WBGENE00013994 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | tag-344 | WBGENE00015230 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00044388 |
Paralogs (17): NUAK1 (ENSG00000074590), PRKAA1 (ENSG00000132356), TSSK4 (ENSG00000139908), HUNK (ENSG00000142149), SIK1 (ENSG00000142178), BRSK1 (ENSG00000160469), SIK3 (ENSG00000160584), PRKAA2 (ENSG00000162409), TSSK3 (ENSG00000162526), NUAK2 (ENSG00000163545), MELK (ENSG00000165304), SIK2 (ENSG00000170145), BRSK2 (ENSG00000174672), NIM1K (ENSG00000177453), TSSK6 (ENSG00000178093), TSSK2 (ENSG00000206203), TSSK1B (ENSG00000212122)
Protein
Protein identifiers
SNF-related serine/threonine-protein kinase — Q9NRH2 (reviewed: Q9NRH2)
Alternative names: SNF1-related kinase
All UniProt accessions (2): Q9NRH2, E7EUC4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May play a role in hematopoietic cell proliferation or differentiation. Potential mediator of neuronal apoptosis.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in hematopoietic progenitor cells and leukemic cell lines. Weakly expressed in the testis.
Post-translational modifications. Autophosphorylated. Phosphorylation on Thr-173 by STK11/LKB1 in complex with STE20-related adapter-alpha (STRADA) pseudo kinase and CAB39.
Activity regulation. Activated by phosphorylation on Thr-173.
Similarity. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9NRH2-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9NRH2-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001094064, NP_001317679, NP_060189* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000719 | Prot_kinase_dom | Domain |
| IPR008271 | Ser/Thr_kinase_AS | Active_site |
| IPR011009 | Kinase-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR015940 | UBA | Domain |
| IPR017441 | Protein_kinase_ATP_BS | Binding_site |
Pfam: PF00069
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:
- L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:17989)
- L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:46608)
UniProt features (64 total): helix 14, sequence conflict 13, modified residue 9, strand 6, sequence variant 5, compositionally biased region 4, turn 3, domain 2, binding site 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, mutagenesis site 1, region of interest 1, active site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5YKS | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9NRH2-F1 | 57.94 | 0.22 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 139 (proton acceptor)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 45; 22–30
Post-translational modifications (9): 162, 173, 362, 390, 482, 495, 518, 534, 607
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 173 | prevents phosphorylation and activation by stk11/lkb1 complex. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 272 (showing top):
GOBP_MYELOID_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, AAGCAAT_MIR137, GNF2_CASP8, TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, MODULE_45, AAGCCAT_MIR135A_MIR135B, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_16HR_UP, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_12HR_UP, AATGGAG_MIR136, MODULE_66, CAIRO_HEPATOBLASTOMA_CLASSES_DN, GGGCATT_MIR365, RICKMAN_TUMOR_DIFFERENTIATED_WELL_VS_POORLY_DN, DEURIG_T_CELL_PROLYMPHOCYTIC_LEUKEMIA_DN
GO Biological Process (3): protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468), myeloid cell differentiation (GO:0030099), cell division (GO:0051301)
GO Molecular Function (9): magnesium ion binding (GO:0000287), protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674), ATP binding (GO:0005524), protein serine kinase activity (GO:0106310), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), kinase activity (GO:0016301), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (2): nucleus (GO:0005634), spindle (GO:0005819)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| protein kinase activity | 2 |
| phosphorylation | 1 |
| protein modification process | 1 |
| hemopoiesis | 1 |
| cell differentiation | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| metal ion binding | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| kinase activity | 1 |
| phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| microtubule cytoskeleton | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
752 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SNRK | DUSP5 | Q16690 | 837 |
| SNRK | CAB39 | Q9Y376 | 811 |
| SNRK | DUSP2 | Q05923 | 762 |
| SNRK | SFRP4 | Q6FHJ7 | 720 |
| SNRK | HEY2 | Q9UBP5 | 667 |
| SNRK | DUSP1 | P28562 | 636 |
| SNRK | PIK3C2A | O00443 | 574 |
| SNRK | STK11 | Q15831 | 499 |
| SNRK | CD38 | P28907 | 494 |
| SNRK | PPP3R2 | Q96LZ3 | 479 |
| SNRK | HSP90AA1 | P07900 | 460 |
| SNRK | PIK3AP1 | Q6ZUJ8 | 455 |
| SNRK | ZNF346 | Q9UL40 | 447 |
| SNRK | CHP1 | Q99653 | 446 |
| SNRK | PTEN | P60484 | 437 |
IntAct
20 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDF5 | SERPINB7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC31A1 | C2orf72 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SNRK | ABHD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| SNRK | YWHAE | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| SFN | SNRK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| SNRK | MME | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| Xpo1 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ADAMTS12 | FKBP9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SNRK | PRPF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CAMK2A | OGT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KCNE3 | PIK3R2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CAMK2A | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CAMK2A | ARHGAP32 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CAMK2A | MAP3K7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SNRK | STK11 | psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction) | 0.310 |
| STK16 | SNRK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| SNRK | glyQS | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (38): SNRK (Affinity Capture-MS), SNRK (Affinity Capture-MS), SNRK (Affinity Capture-MS), SNRK (Affinity Capture-MS), ABHD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), STK16 (Affinity Capture-MS), SNRK (Affinity Capture-RNA), TRIB3 (Affinity Capture-Western), SNRK (Affinity Capture-MS), SNRK (Affinity Capture-MS), SNRK (Affinity Capture-MS), SNRK (Affinity Capture-MS), SNRK (Affinity Capture-MS), MME (Affinity Capture-MS), SNRK (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A078CGE6, A2QHV0, A7KAX9, A7SNN5, A9RVK2, B0XPE7, B5X564, D0Z5N4, F4HYG2, F4I114, F4IRW0, F4J394, F4J6F6, F4JY37, O00444, O13839, O24527, O43065, P0CP71, P13185, P38623, P42858, P50526, Q03407, Q0CL79, Q0WPH8, Q14693, Q19192, Q2KHT3, Q2QAV0, Q4WJI7, Q5B4Z3, Q5R9Z7, Q60DG4, Q6GPD0, Q6H647, Q756Z0, Q75CH3, Q75DK7, Q75QN6
Diamond homologs: A0AUV4, A1A5Q6, A2KF29, A2XFF4, A8WYE4, B2DD29, B7XHR6, B8BBT7, C0HKC8, C0HKC9, F1QGZ6, O08678, O08679, O22932, O22971, O65554, O74536, O94168, P27448, P52497, P54645, P54646, P57059, P92958, Q00372, Q02723, Q03141, Q05512, Q09137, Q0D4B2, Q0JI49, Q13131, Q19469, Q28948, Q2QY53, Q2RAX3, Q2V452, Q38997, Q54DF2, Q54TA3
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| STK11 | “up-regulates activity” | SNRK | phosphorylation |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
94 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 72 |
| Likely benign | 5 |
| Benign | 6 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2494 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:43332167:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:43332168:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:43332309:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:43332311:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:43340495:GTAGA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:43340498:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:43340500:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:43343339:CTCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:43343342:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:43343342:A:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:43343343:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:43343343:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:43343343:GAGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:43343343:GAGCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:43343478:GGTG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:43343479:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:43343480:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:43299814:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:43299815:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:43303789:GTAG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:43303791:AGGTA:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 3:43303793:G:GC | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 3:43303794:T:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 3:43332163:TTATA:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 3:43332164:TATAG:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 3:43332165:ATAGA:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 3:43332166:TAG:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 3:43332167:AGA:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 3:43332168:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:43332308:AGAGT:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
5078 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:43303241:C:A | A13D | 1.000 |
| 3:43303243:G:A | G14R | 1.000 |
| 3:43303243:G:C | G14R | 1.000 |
| 3:43303244:G:A | G14E | 1.000 |
| 3:43303249:T:A | Y16N | 1.000 |
| 3:43303249:T:C | Y16H | 1.000 |
| 3:43303249:T:G | Y16D | 1.000 |
| 3:43303250:A:G | Y16C | 1.000 |
| 3:43303256:T:A | L18Q | 1.000 |
| 3:43303256:T:C | L18P | 1.000 |
| 3:43303268:T:C | L22S | 1.000 |
| 3:43303268:T:G | L22W | 1.000 |
| 3:43303270:G:A | G23S | 1.000 |
| 3:43303270:G:C | G23R | 1.000 |
| 3:43303270:G:T | G23C | 1.000 |
| 3:43303271:G:A | G23D | 1.000 |
| 3:43303271:G:T | G23V | 1.000 |
| 3:43303276:G:A | G25S | 1.000 |
| 3:43303276:G:C | G25R | 1.000 |
| 3:43303276:G:T | G25C | 1.000 |
| 3:43303277:G:A | G25D | 1.000 |
| 3:43303277:G:C | G25A | 1.000 |
| 3:43303277:G:T | G25V | 1.000 |
| 3:43303282:T:A | F27I | 1.000 |
| 3:43303282:T:C | F27L | 1.000 |
| 3:43303282:T:G | F27V | 1.000 |
| 3:43303283:T:C | F27S | 1.000 |
| 3:43303283:T:G | F27C | 1.000 |
| 3:43303284:T:A | F27L | 1.000 |
| 3:43303284:T:G | F27L | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000008736 (3:43288983 A>G), RS1000024042 (3:43294764 A>G), RS1000053714 (3:43304491 T>G), RS1000077760 (3:43294493 G>T), RS1000095619 (3:43326987 A>G), RS1000182693 (3:43301120 CTATT>C), RS1000295670 (3:43325346 T>A), RS1000301110 (3:43351578 T>C), RS1000370302 (3:43302011 A>G), RS1000388663 (3:43350882 G>A,C,T), RS1000444970 (3:43308122 AAG>A), RS1000546727 (3:43314938 A>G,T), RS1000596240 (3:43321254 CAGG>C), RS1000635277 (3:43349855 T>C), RS1000669751 (3:43300813 A>C,G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:612760 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001762_531 | Obesity-related traits | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST001762_789 | Obesity-related traits | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST008832_1 | Gastroesophageal reflux disease | 3.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005188 | CCL11 measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1908384 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
3 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 82,937 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1287853 | FEDRATINIB | 4 | 3,554 |
| CHEMBL535 | SUNITINIB | 4 | 79,020 |
| CHEMBL1721885 | SU-014813 | 2 | 363 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — SNRK subfamily
ChEMBL bioactivities
9 potent at pChembl≥5 of 9 total, top 9 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.42 | IC50 | 3.79 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 8.10 | IC50 | 8.01 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 8.01 | IC50 | 9.78 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 7.05 | Kd | 90 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 6.64 | Kd | 230 | nM | FEDRATINIB |
| 6.52 | Kd | 300 | nM | TAE-684 |
| 6.19 | Kd | 640 | nM | SUNITINIB |
| 6.05 | Kd | 890 | nM | CHEMBL4781866 |
| 5.82 | Kd | 1500 | nM | SU-014813 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
9 with measured affinity, of 158 total; 6 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2S,3R,4R,6R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(methylamino)-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.12,6.07,28.08,13.015,19.020,27.021,26]nonacosa-8,10,12,14,19,21,23,25,27-nonaen-16-one | 1715166: Inhibition of human SNRK using MBP as substrate by [gamma-33P]-ATP assay | ic50 | 0.0038 | uM |
| Fedratinib | 624752: Binding constant for SNRK kinase domain | kd | 0.2300 | uM |
| 5-chloro-2-N-[2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 624752: Binding constant for SNRK kinase domain | kd | 0.3000 | uM |
| Sunitinib | 624752: Binding constant for SNRK kinase domain | kd | 0.6400 | uM |
| N-(4-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-2-naphthalen-2-ylacetamide | 1685597: Binding affinity to recombinant human SNRK E97G/P116A mutant (1 to 505 residues) using KKLRRTLSFAEPG peptide as substrate incubated for 40 mins in presence of [gamma33P]ATP by radiometric scintillation analysis | kd | 0.8900 | uM |
| 5-[(Z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | 624752: Binding constant for SNRK kinase domain | kd | 1.5000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
35 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| ciglitazone | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| seocalcitol | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| PCI 5002 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, affects expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Calcitriol | increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, affects expression | 1 |
| Dimethyl Sulfoxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Endosulfan | increases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lead | affects expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Progesterone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
| Zinc | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
111 unique, capped per target: 111 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1175341 | Binding | Inhibition of SNRK at 10 uM | Broad spectrum alkynyl inhibitors of T315I Bcr-Abl. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B2GV | Abcam HeLa SNRK KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_TP84 | HAP1 SNRK (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): gastroesophageal reflux disease