SNTG1

gene
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Also known as SYN4G1SYN

Summary

SNTG1 (syntrophin gamma 1, HGNC:13740) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8q11.21, encoding Gamma-1-syntrophin (Q9NSN8). Adapter protein that binds to and probably organizes the subcellular localization of a variety of proteins.

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the syntrophin family. Syntrophins are cytoplasmic peripheral membrane proteins that typically contain 2 pleckstrin homology (PH) domains, a PDZ domain that bisects the first PH domain, and a C-terminal domain that mediates dystrophin binding. This family member plays a role in mediating gamma-enolase trafficking to the plasma membrane and in enhancing its neurotrophic activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with idiopathic scoliosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 54212 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 14
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 107 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_018967

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:13740
Approved symbolSNTG1
Namesyntrophin gamma 1
Location8q11.21
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesSYN4, G1SYN
Ensembl geneENSG00000147481
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM608714
Entrez54212

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 25 — 15 protein_coding, 6 nonsense_mediated_decay, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000517473, ENST00000518864, ENST00000520697, ENST00000520825, ENST00000521316, ENST00000521574, ENST00000523085, ENST00000524004, ENST00000642164, ENST00000642286, ENST00000642377, ENST00000642525, ENST00000642720, ENST00000642826, ENST00000643408, ENST00000643740, ENST00000643809, ENST00000643999, ENST00000644093, ENST00000644469, ENST00000644723, ENST00000646880, ENST00000647073, ENST00000647273, ENST00000940904

RefSeq mRNA: 8 — MANE Select: NM_018967 NM_001287813, NM_001287814, NM_001321773, NM_001321775, NM_001321776, NM_001321777, NM_001321778, NM_018967

CCDS: CCDS6147, CCDS75737, CCDS87608

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000642720 — 19 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000009803085040221050402344
ENSE000009803135050277850502880
ENSE000009803145053017750530259
ENSE000009803155053667850536808
ENSE000009803165055305050553179
ENSE000010195625065690950657025
ENSE000010195665059087950590917
ENSE000010195675070460050704752
ENSE000010195695065859250658663
ENSE000010869095043854350438599
ENSE000010869125045068850450729
ENSE000010869155045055650450599
ENSE000020914055017256150172635
ENSE000021330775039421250394265
ENSE000034632485070888650708978
ENSE000035087955075200150752111
ENSE000037890955044966850449725
ENSE000038153225079267150796692
ENSE000038294924991140749912231

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 144 present calls, max score 90.82.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 2.1902 / max 760.7416, expressed in 145 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
888130.685197
888110.6282114
888140.270790
888090.204258
888100.144461
888120.139351
888150.061438
888080.056820

Top tissues by expression

267 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
Brodmann (1909) area 23UBERON:001355490.82gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243686.77gold quality
middle temporal gyrusUBERON:000277186.54gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305385.41gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047381.57gold quality
occipital lobeUBERON:000202180.86gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983480.29gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354080.02gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188279.77gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045179.74gold quality
caudate nucleusUBERON:000187379.62gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983579.32gold quality
cingulate cortexUBERON:000302779.22gold quality
neocortexUBERON:000195078.99gold quality
superior frontal gyrusUBERON:000266178.85gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187078.52gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187478.23gold quality
cerebral cortexUBERON:000095678.03gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281077.77gold quality
postcentral gyrusUBERON:000258177.71gold quality
telencephalonUBERON:000189377.65gold quality
entorhinal cortexUBERON:000272876.96gold quality
Ammon’s hornUBERON:000195476.22gold quality
forebrainUBERON:000189076.13gold quality
parietal lobeUBERON:000187275.51gold quality
brainUBERON:000095574.30gold quality
temporal lobeUBERON:000187174.20gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402374.02gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534373.30gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187673.14gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 9 experiment(s), a significant marker in 8.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-GEOD-180759yes4375.93
E-HCAD-25yes2706.72
E-HCAD-35yes79.09
E-CURD-119yes37.23
E-GEOD-81547yes19.81
E-ANND-3yes8.41
E-GEOD-83139yes8.04
E-GEOD-93593yes4.57
E-MTAB-7303no291.12

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

176 targeting SNTG1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-5692B100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-5692C100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-6833-3P100.0070.633197
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-4768-5P100.0069.492861
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-656-3P100.0072.152788
HSA-MIR-6873-3P100.0071.422626
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-186-5P99.9970.833707
HSA-MIR-4789-3P99.9970.752484
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-569699.9872.364487
HSA-MIR-19A-3P99.9875.332762
HSA-MIR-19B-3P99.9875.442754
HSA-MIR-433-3P99.9869.371203
HSA-MIR-477599.9875.006394
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-LET-7F-2-3P99.9870.982588

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)

  • suggests a differentiated role of a modified dystrophin-associated complex in the central nervous system (PMID:10747910)
  • Includes a comparison of the Drosophila and human syntrophin proteins. (PMID:19836389)
  • Brain-specific gamma1-syntrophin participates in gamma-enolase translocation towards the plasma membrane, a pre-requisite for its neurotrophic activity. (PMID:21358174)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriosntg1ENSDARG00000061832
mus_musculusSntg1ENSMUSG00000025909
rattus_norvegicusSntg1ENSRNOG00000007294
drosophila_melanogasterSyn2FBGN0034135
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00017866

Paralogs (4): SNTA1 (ENSG00000101400), SNTB2 (ENSG00000168807), SNTB1 (ENSG00000172164), SNTG2 (ENSG00000172554)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Gamma-1-syntrophinQ9NSN8 (reviewed: Q9NSN8)

Alternative names: Syntrophin-4

All UniProt accessions (18): Q9NSN8, A0A2R8Y457, A0A2R8Y5G8, A0A2R8Y5T2, A0A2R8Y631, A0A2R8Y668, A0A2R8Y6P6, A0A2R8Y7J9, A0A2R8Y7L6, A0A2R8Y7Z5, A0A2R8YDV6, A0A2R8YEF7, A0A2R8YF28, A0A2R8YFF5, A0A2R8YGL5, E5RHN6, E5RIN0, H0YC21

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Adapter protein that binds to and probably organizes the subcellular localization of a variety of proteins. May link various receptors to the actin cytoskeleton and the dystrophin glycoprotein complex. May participate in regulating the subcellular location of diacylglycerol kinase-zeta to ensure that diacylglycerol is rapidly inactivated following receptor activation.

Subunit / interactions. Isoform 1, but not isoform 2, interacts with the dystrophin protein DMD and related proteins DTNA and DTNB. Interacts with DGKZ.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Brain specific. In CNS, it is expressed in the perikaryon and proximal portion of the neuronal processes. Strong expression in the hippocampus, neuron-rich dendate granule cells, and pyramidal cell layers. Highly expressed in neurons of the cerebral cortex. Also expressed in the cerebellar cortex, deep cerebellar nuclei, thalamus, and basal ganglia. No expression in muscle cells.

Domain organisation. The PDZ domain binds to the last three or four amino acids of DGKZ. The association with dystrophin or related proteins probably leaves the PDZ domain available to recruit proteins to the membrane.

Similarity. Belongs to the syntrophin family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9NSN8-11yes
Q9NSN8-22

RefSeq proteins (8): NP_001274742, NP_001274743, NP_001308702, NP_001308704, NP_001308705, NP_001308706, NP_001308707, NP_061840* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001478PDZDomain
IPR001849PH_domainDomain
IPR015482SyntrophinFamily
IPR036034PDZ_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR055108Syntrophin_4thDomain

Pfam: PF00595, PF23012

UniProt features (14 total): strand 6, helix 3, domain 2, chain 1, turn 1, splice variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

3 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
7PC7X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.1
7QQNX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.45
7PC8X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.5

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9NSN8-F183.130.64

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 142 (showing top): RORA1_01, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, GOCC_RUFFLE, LHX3_01, GOBP_CELL_CELL_SIGNALING, GATA6_01, WTGAAAT_UNKNOWN, GOBP_SYNAPTIC_SIGNALING, AACTTT_UNKNOWN, GOMF_ACTIN_BINDING, MODULE_207, TGACCTTG_SF1_Q6, chr8q11, ACTWSNACTNY_UNKNOWN, GOCC_GLYCOPROTEIN_COMPLEX

GO Biological Process (1): cell communication (GO:0007154)

GO Molecular Function (3): actin binding (GO:0003779), structural molecule activity (GO:0005198), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (6): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex (GO:0016010), syntrophin complex (GO:0016013), ruffle membrane (GO:0032587)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
plasma membrane protein complex2
cellular process1
cytoskeletal protein binding1
molecular_function1
binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cellular anatomical structure1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
glycoprotein complex1
dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex1
ruffle1
cell projection membrane1
leading edge membrane1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

754 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
SNTG1DMDP11532932
SNTG1DTNBO60941877
SNTG1DTNAQ9Y4J8766
SNTG1SNAP23O00161713
SNTG1STXBP3O00186646
SNTG1DGKZQ13574621
SNTG1SYN3O14994604
SNTG1SYN2Q92777592
SNTG1PLEK2Q9NYT0519
SNTG1PLEKP08567514
SNTG1SDC4P31431514
SNTG1SNTB1Q13884505
SNTG1SNTA1Q13424500
SNTG1SYT7O43581489
SNTG1UTRNP46939487

IntAct

363 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
PLEKHA2SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.680
PLEKHA2SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.680
LRRC4BSNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.590
VTNSNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
E6SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
PTENSNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
SNTG1RPS6KA1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
SNTG1PBKpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
GAS2L2SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ADRA1DSNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
TRPV3SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
TaxSNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
SNTG1DGKIpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
SLC15A5SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
DGKZSNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
SLCO1C1SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ARHGAP6SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MAP4SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
SLC1A7SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ABCA1SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
FAM110DSNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
XKR7SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
GRIN2CSNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
GUCY1A2SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
PLEKHA1SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ATP2B4SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
FRMPD4SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
LRRC4SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF4SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
TANC1SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440

BioGRID (39): SNTG1 (Reconstituted Complex), SNTG1 (Reconstituted Complex), STXBP3 (Reconstituted Complex), SNTG1 (Two-hybrid), PLEKHA2 (Two-hybrid), PLEKHA1 (Two-hybrid), PLEKHA1 (Reconstituted Complex), SNTG1 (Reconstituted Complex), SNTG1 (Reconstituted Complex), SNTG1 (Reconstituted Complex), SNTG1 (Reconstituted Complex), SNTG1 (Two-hybrid), SNTG1 (Two-hybrid), SNTG1 (Two-hybrid), E6 (PCA)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0G2JTR4, A1A4S6, A2AWA9, A4FUD6, A4II46, A6H6A9, A6QNS3, A6QQZ7, O60890, P09851, P0CAX5, P20936, P23727, P26450, P27986, P50904, Q08DP6, Q12979, Q5R372, Q5R5M3, Q5R685, Q5R6F2, Q5R8I6, Q5RCC1, Q5RCW6, Q5SSL4, Q5T2T1, Q5U2Y3, Q5ZJ17, Q5ZLX4, Q5ZMW5, Q62696, Q63787, Q6Y5D8, Q6ZQ82, Q7YQL5, Q7YQL6, Q8AVG0, Q8BPU7, Q8K0F1

Diamond homologs: A0A8C0TYJ0, A0A8P0N4K0, A5PKA5, F1MCA7, G5ECY0, O14907, O14910, O35274, O35867, O55164, O61967, O62674, O62675, O62676, O88951, O88952, P31016, P57105, P70175, P70587, P78352, P97879, Q0P5E6, Q0P5F3, Q12959, Q13424, Q13425, Q13884, Q14160, Q15599, Q22638, Q28626, Q28C55, Q2KIB6, Q32LE7, Q32LM6, Q3T0C9, Q3UHD6, Q4H4B6, Q5EBL8

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
SNTG1“form complex”DGCbinding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 191 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Long-term potentiation623.2×7e-05
Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation522.1×3e-04
Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission522.1×3e-04
Amine ligand-binding receptors514.1×2e-03
Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors612.4×7e-04
Neurexins and neuroligins69.6×2e-03
Post NMDA receptor activation events58.3×8e-03
Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins58.3×8e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
regulation of cardiac conduction628.9×3e-05
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic621.4×1e-04
non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway619.9×1e-04
positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential618.1×1e-04
focal adhesion assembly515.1×2e-03
substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading59.8×8e-03
transport across blood-brain barrier99.2×1e-04
regulation of synaptic plasticity68.9×5e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

107 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance75
Likely benign17
Benign7

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

7685 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
8:49910191:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
8:50172636:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
8:50394206:TTTCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
8:50394207:TTCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
8:50394208:TCAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
8:50394209:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
8:50394210:AG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
8:50394211:G:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
8:50394262:GGAG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
8:50394263:GAGG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
8:50394264:AGGTG:Adonor_loss1.0000
8:50394265:GGTG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
8:50394266:G:Tdonor_loss1.0000
8:50394267:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
8:50402201:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
8:50402201:AATCT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
8:50402202:A:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:50402343:GT:Gdonor_gain1.0000
8:50402591:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
8:50449666:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
8:50449667:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:50450554:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
8:50450555:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
8:50457011:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
8:50457013:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
8:50457014:A:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:50502775:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
8:50502776:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000
8:50502877:GCAT:Gdonor_gain1.0000
8:50502881:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

3386 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
8:50438548:A:CR56S1.000
8:50438548:A:TR56S1.000
8:50438586:G:AG69E1.000
8:50438595:T:AI72K1.000
8:50449668:G:AG74R1.000
8:50449668:G:CG74R1.000
8:50449669:G:AG74E1.000
8:50450585:G:CD103H1.000
8:50450586:A:CD103A1.000
8:50450586:A:GD103G1.000
8:50450586:A:TD103V1.000
8:50502788:T:AL125H1.000
8:50502788:T:CL125P1.000
8:50502815:T:CL134P1.000
8:50536735:T:AW203R1.000
8:50536735:T:CW203R1.000
8:50658607:T:AW328R1.000
8:50658607:T:CW328R1.000
8:50708929:T:CL412P1.000
8:50708949:G:AG419R1.000
8:50708949:G:CG419R1.000
8:50708950:G:AG419E1.000
8:50708950:G:TG419V1.000
8:50708953:T:CF420S1.000
8:50752010:T:AW432R1.000
8:50752010:T:CW432R1.000
8:50752022:T:CF436L1.000
8:50752023:T:CF436S1.000
8:50752024:C:AF436L1.000
8:50752024:C:GF436L1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002748 (8:50632299 T>C,G), RS1000002952 (8:49970054 A>G), RS1000007670 (8:49916670 GA>G), RS1000009713 (8:50612325 T>C), RS1000011442 (8:50154749 A>G), RS1000024887 (8:50215370 G>C), RS1000026748 (8:50483505 G>C), RS1000029322 (8:50245354 G>A,T), RS1000030785 (8:50407391 G>A,T), RS1000033590 (8:50411033 A>C), RS1000034410 (8:50776597 T>C), RS1000038227 (8:50439938 G>A,T), RS1000041828 (8:49999632 G>A), RS1000048305 (8:50694833 A>G,T), RS1000049791 (8:50662051 C>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:608714 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

14 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000106_8Pulmonary function5.000000e-06
GCST002663_7Superior frontal gyrus grey matter volume7.000000e-06
GCST005051_20Obstructive sleep apnea trait (apnea hypopnea index)8.000000e-07
GCST005833_4Remission after SSRI treatment in MDD or openness4.000000e-07
GCST005834_4Response to SSRI in MDD or openness7.000000e-08
GCST006103_9Interleukin-6 levels2.000000e-06
GCST007094_154Diastolic blood pressure1.000000e-07
GCST007096_166Pulse pressure7.000000e-07
GCST007099_31Systolic blood pressure4.000000e-11
GCST007267_331Systolic blood pressure4.000000e-10
GCST007325_182General risk tolerance (MTAG)1.000000e-08
GCST008367_1Plasma anti-thyroglobulin and anti-thyroid peroxidase levels (bivariate analysis)4.000000e-06
GCST009303_7Abstraction and mental flexibility1.000000e-06
GCST90000047_155Age at first sexual intercourse3.000000e-11

EFO canonical traits (12, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0003892pulmonary function measurement
EFO:0006516superior frontal gyrus grey matter volume measurement
EFO:0007817sleep apnea measurement
EFO:0005658response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
EFO:0007914openness measurement
EFO:0004810interleukin-6 measurement
EFO:0006336diastolic blood pressure
EFO:0005763pulse pressure measurement
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0008579risk-taking behaviour
EFO:0009332executive function measurement
EFO:0009749age at first sexual intercourse measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

11 total (human), top 11 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
methylmercuric chlorideincreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
bisphenol Sdecreases methylation1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation1
Cadmiumdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Leadaffects methylation1
Malathiondecreases expression1
Testosteronedecreases expression1
Aflatoxin B1decreases methylation1
Cadmium Chloridedecreases expression, increases abundance1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.