SOCS6

gene
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Also known as CIS4SSI4HSPC060STATI4STAI4Cish4

Summary

SOCS6 (suppressor of cytokine signaling 6, HGNC:16833) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 18q22.2, encoding Suppressor of cytokine signaling 6 (O14544). SOCS family proteins form part of a classical negative feedback system that regulates cytokine signal transduction.

The protein encoded by this gene contains a SH2 domain and a CIS homolog domain. The protein thus belongs to the cytokine-induced STAT inhibitor (CIS), also known as suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) or STAT-induced STAT inhibitor (SSI), protein family. CIS family members are known to be cytokine-inducible negative regulators of cytokine signaling. The expression of this gene can be induced by GM-CSF and EPO in hematopoietic cells. A high expression level of this gene was found in factor-independent chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and erythroleukemia (HEL) cell lines.

Source: NCBI Gene 9306 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 57 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_004232

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:16833
Approved symbolSOCS6
Namesuppressor of cytokine signaling 6
Location18q22.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesCIS4, SSI4, HSPC060, STATI4, STAI4, Cish4
Ensembl geneENSG00000170677
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM605118
Entrez9306

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 25 — 25 protein_coding

ENST00000397942, ENST00000578377, ENST00000582322, ENST00000859907, ENST00000859908, ENST00000859909, ENST00000859910, ENST00000859911, ENST00000859912, ENST00000859913, ENST00000859914, ENST00000859915, ENST00000859916, ENST00000859917, ENST00000917314, ENST00000917315, ENST00000917316, ENST00000917317, ENST00000955156, ENST00000955157, ENST00000955158, ENST00000955159, ENST00000955160, ENST00000955161, ENST00000955162

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_004232 NM_004232

CCDS: CCDS11998

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000397942 — 2 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000011626887028904570289090
ENSE000015308627032454370330199

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 275 present calls, max score 91.53.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 15.7037 / max 186.5970, expressed in 1769 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
13968315.70371769
1707158.37231680
1707121.3366848
1707160.3947176
1707140.2620117
1707130.2323103

Top tissues by expression

291 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503091.53gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150791.49gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451190.96gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039990.53gold quality
oral cavityUBERON:000016790.28gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031789.86gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499389.85gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450289.78gold quality
jejunumUBERON:000211589.50gold quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208087.96gold quality
caput epididymisUBERON:000435887.52gold quality
bronchial epithelial cellCL:000232887.34gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000687.29gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370186.74gold quality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436086.54gold quality
pigmented layer of retinaUBERON:000178286.38gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099185.99gold quality
amniotic fluidUBERON:000017385.70gold quality
inferior vagus X ganglionUBERON:000536385.68gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225585.45gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534385.40gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233685.18gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435985.01gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105285.00gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099884.85gold quality
subthalamic nucleusUBERON:000190684.85gold quality
endometriumUBERON:000129584.72gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047384.61gold quality
gingivaUBERON:000182884.58gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211084.53gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-GEOD-100618yes322.71
E-ANND-3yes4.21

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): STAT1, STAT5A, STAT5B

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

295 targeting SOCS6, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-7110-3P100.0073.182486
HSA-MIR-30A-5P100.0076.313233
HSA-MIR-30B-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30C-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30D-5P100.0076.323233
HSA-MIR-30E-5P100.0076.323242
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-656-3P100.0072.152788
HSA-MIR-126-5P100.0072.713180
HSA-MIR-200B-3P100.0073.312693
HSA-MIR-200C-3P100.0073.352685
HSA-MIR-429100.0073.442698
HSA-MIR-4795-3P100.0074.624024
HSA-MIR-340-5P100.0072.504437
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-4789-3P99.9970.752484
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-548AW99.9972.573559
HSA-MIR-186-5P99.9970.833707
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 31)

  • HOIL-1 expression stabilizes SOCS6 and induces the ubiquitination and degradation of proteins associated with SOCS6 (PMID:16643902)
  • These observations suggest that Erk activation may be correlated in the cells with high expression of SOCS6. (PMID:17210122)
  • These observations suggest that SOCS6 is composed of at least two functional domains required for its biological role in localizing and degrading Stat3 in the nucleus. (PMID:17603019)
  • Data support the importance of loss-of-function of SOCS6 as a frequent event in gastric tumorigenesis. (PMID:19646809)
  • Study demonstrated that hypermethylation of the SOCS6 promoter is one of the mechanisms for the epigenetic regulation of SOCS6 expression. (PMID:19716864)
  • These results establish that SOCS-6 acts as a negative regulator of T cell activation by promoting ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis of p56(lck). (PMID:20007709)
  • SOCS6 has ubiquitin ligase activity toward c-KIT (PMID:21030588)
  • The results may contribute to understanding SOCS5 and SOCS6 expression regulation in various cancer tissues, and show that these two factors may be used for diagnosing cancer. (PMID:22081311)
  • Reduced copy number and mRNA expression of SOCS6 are associated with disease recurrence in primary lung squamous cell carcinoma and may be useful prognostic biomarkers. (PMID:22363434)
  • SOCS6 negatively regulates Flt3 activation, the downstream Erk signaling pathway, and cell proliferation. (PMID:22952242)
  • Results show that SOCS6 forms complex with DRP1 and the mitochondrial phosphatase PGAM5, attenuates DRP1 phosphorylation, and promotes DRP1 mitochondrial translocation. (PMID:22955947)
  • SOCS2 and SOCS6 expression are remarkably reduced in hepatocellular carcinoma and correlate with aggressive tumor progression and poor prognosis (PMID:23475171)
  • Studied both the function of upregulated miR-424-5p in pancreatic cancer and how downstream suppressor of cytokine-induced signaling 6 (SOCS6) is negatively regulated by miR-424-5p. (PMID:23653113)
  • miR-17-5p might function as a pro-proliferative factor by repressing SOCS6 in gastric cancer (PMID:24801601)
  • Stage-independent downregulation of SOCS2 and SOCS6 correlate with disease-free survival in colorectal cancer. (PMID:25025962)
  • miR-142-3p regulates NPC development by down-regulating SOCS6 expression and suggest that modulation of miR-142-3p expression could be a therapeutic strategy for NPC (PMID:26183850)
  • our results describe for the first time the role of miR-494-3p during normal hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells differentiation and suggest that its increased expression, and the subsequent downregulation of its target SOCS6, might contribute to the megakaryocyte hyperplasia commonly observed in primary myelofibrosis patients. (PMID:28423484)
  • Results indicate that similar to PTEN pseudogene (PTENP1), suppressor of cytokine signaling 6 protein (SOCS6) expression was also significantly lower in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) samples. (PMID:28731203)
  • Together, our data provide important evidence for miR-19 mediated SOCS6 in OS growth and revealed miR-19/SOCS6/JAK2/STAT3 pathway as a potential therapeutic strategy for OS patients. (PMID:28986253)
  • Low SOCS6 expression is associated with Prostate Cancer. (PMID:29295692)
  • Study is the first to illustrate that miR-1260b, mediated by YY1, activates KIT signaling by targeting SOCS6 to regulate NSCLC cell proliferation and apoptosis, and is a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for NSCLC. (PMID:30737371)
  • microRNA-454 promotes liver tumor-initiating cell expansion by regulating SOCS6. (PMID:32165166)
  • miR-155-5p Implicates in the Pathogenesis of Renal Fibrosis via Targeting SOCS1 and SOCS6. (PMID:32587662)
  • Inhibition of SOCS6 confers radioresistance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:33689885)
  • Circ_0085289 Alleviates the Progression of Periodontitis by Regulating let-7f-5p/SOCS6 Pathway. (PMID:33710445)
  • Inhibition of miR-1298-5p attenuates sepsis lung injury by targeting SOCS6. (PMID:34100174)
  • Down-regulation of SOCS6: an unfavorable prognostic factor for gastrointestinal stromal tumor proven by survival analysis. (PMID:34895274)
  • MicroRNA-494-3p Exacerbates Renal Epithelial Cell Dysfunction by Targeting SOCS6 under High Glucose Treatment. (PMID:35038704)
  • Methyltransferase-like 3 facilitates lung cancer progression by accelerating m6A methylation-mediated primary miR-663 processing and impeding SOCS6 expression. (PMID:35907010)
  • Extracellular vesicle-encapsulated microRNA-296-3p from cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes ovarian cancer development through regulation of the PTEN/AKT and SOCS6/STAT3 pathways. (PMID:37972389)
  • Publisher Correction: MiR-21 and miR-183 can simultaneously target SOCS6 and modulate growth and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. (PMID:38766781)

Cross-species orthologs

6 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriosocs6bENSDARG00000015863
danio_reriosocs6aENSDARG00000058565
mus_musculusSocs6ENSMUSG00000056153
rattus_norvegicusSocs6ENSRNOG00000038212
drosophila_melanogasterSocs44AFBGN0033266
drosophila_melanogasterSocs36EFBGN0041184

Paralogs (7): CISH (ENSG00000114737), SOCS2 (ENSG00000120833), SOCS5 (ENSG00000171150), SOCS4 (ENSG00000180008), SOCS3 (ENSG00000184557), SOCS1 (ENSG00000185338), SOCS7 (ENSG00000274211)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Suppressor of cytokine signaling 6O14544 (reviewed: O14544)

Alternative names: Cytokine-inducible SH2 protein 4, Suppressor of cytokine signaling 4

All UniProt accessions (2): O14544, J3KTM7

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. SOCS family proteins form part of a classical negative feedback system that regulates cytokine signal transduction. May be a substrate recognition component of a SCF-like ECS (Elongin BC-CUL2/5-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Regulates KIT degradation by ubiquitination of the tyrosine-phosphorylated receptor.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with RBCK1. Interacts with phosphorylated IRS4. Interacts with PIM3. Interacts with KIT (phosphorylated).

Domain organisation. The SOCS box domain mediates the interaction with the Elongin BC complex, an adapter module in different E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes.

Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_004223* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000980SH2Domain
IPR001496SOCS_boxDomain
IPR035865SOCS6_SH2Domain
IPR036036SOCS_box-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR036860SH2_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR037345SOCS6_SOCSDomain

Pfam: PF00017, PF07525

UniProt features (17 total): strand 6, helix 3, domain 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, turn 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
2VIFX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.45

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O14544-F154.840.15

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

11 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-1433559Regulation of KIT signaling
R-HSA-8951664Neddylation
R-HSA-9706369Negative regulation of FLT3
R-HSA-1280215Cytokine Signaling in Immune system
R-HSA-1433557Signaling by SCF-KIT
R-HSA-162582Signal Transduction
R-HSA-168256Immune System
R-HSA-392499Metabolism of proteins
R-HSA-597592Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-9006934Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
R-HSA-9607240FLT3 Signaling

MSigDB gene sets: 470 (showing top): GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, AGGAAGC_MIR5163P, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_TYROSINE_KINASE_ACTIVITY, ACTACCT_MIR196A_MIR196B, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_PEPTIDYL_TYROSINE_PHOSPHORYLATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEASOMAL_UBIQUITIN_DEPENDENT_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ERBB_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_UP, GCM_GSPT1, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PHOSPHORYLATION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_KINASE_ACTIVITY, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, RORA1_01

GO Biological Process (8): defense response (GO:0006952), cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT (GO:0007259), negative regulation of signal transduction (GO:0009968), proteasomal protein catabolic process (GO:0010498), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556), regulation of growth (GO:0040008), negative regulation of T cell activation (GO:0050868)

GO Molecular Function (2): signaling adaptor activity (GO:0035591), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (3): immunological synapse (GO:0001772), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-8 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Signaling by SCF-KIT1
Post-translational protein modification1
FLT3 Signaling1
Immune System1
Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases1
Metabolism of proteins1
Signal Transduction1
Cytokine Signaling in Immune system1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure3
signal transduction2
intracellular anatomical structure2
response to stress1
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via STAT1
regulation of signal transduction1
negative regulation of cell communication1
negative regulation of signaling1
negative regulation of response to stimulus1
protein catabolic process1
protein modification by small protein conjugation1
growth1
regulation of biological process1
T cell activation1
regulation of T cell activation1
negative regulation of lymphocyte activation1
negative regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion1
protein-macromolecule adaptor activity1
binding1
plasma membrane1
cytoplasm1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

906 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
SOCS6ELOCQ15369872
SOCS6ELOBQ15370775
SOCS6KLHL1Q9NR64764
SOCS6CUL5Q93034732
SOCS6PGAM5Q96HS1725
SOCS6DSC2Q02487724
SOCS6DSC3Q14574723
SOCS6SOCS5O75159708
SOCS6CALB1P05937638
SOCS6ASB9Q96DX5593
SOCS6EGFRP00533587
SOCS6IRS4O14654558
SOCS6H3BTC1H3BTC1545
SOCS6RTTNQ86VV8541
SOCS6SOCS2O14508497
SOCS6TAF1P21675497

IntAct

100 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CUL5SOCS2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.880
CUL5SOCS6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
SOCS6ARIH2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.620
SOCS6ARIH2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
SOCS6TXKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SOCS6AIRIMpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SOCS6ERN1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SOCS6FGFR3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
FKBP1ASOCS6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SOCS6GSNpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
HSPA2SOCS6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PRKNSOCS6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SARS1SOCS6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
UBQLN1SOCS6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SOCS6TARDBPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560

BioGRID (234): SOCS6 (Two-hybrid), TCEB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLEC (Affinity Capture-MS), CDK5RAP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CUL5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FBXO11 (Affinity Capture-MS), PIK3R3 (Affinity Capture-MS), POLA1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACACA (Affinity Capture-MS), ARIH2 (Affinity Capture-MS), USP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SAV1 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM83H (Affinity Capture-MS), MADD (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JMD2, A2ANU3, A7J1T0, A7J1T2, B0S6S9, D3ZJ47, F1M5M3, F1MJR8, M0R5D6, O14544, O43283, P57773, Q02223, Q06190, Q08DM6, Q14CH0, Q1HKZ5, Q1X8D7, Q2PFD7, Q3TEL6, Q3UVY1, Q4R532, Q58DZ9, Q5R8X7, Q5RA75, Q5RCM6, Q5RD34, Q5RJX2, Q5SW75, Q5TZE2, Q5VUB5, Q60610, Q6IRN6, Q6NRK3, Q6P995, Q6PUR7, Q76I76, Q86SP6, Q8BIA3, Q8BQU7

Diamond homologs: G5ECJ6, O00459, O08908, O14508, O14544, O35717, O46404, O88582, P00519, P00520, P00521, P10447, P14234, P15498, P23726, P23727, P26450, P27986, P41242, P41243, P42679, P42684, P54100, P62993, P62994, Q08012, Q08DN7, Q45FX5, Q4JIM5, Q54RB7, Q5R4J7, Q5R685, Q5RCM6, Q60631, Q62662, Q63787, Q63788, Q63789, Q64143, Q6P6U0

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
SOCS6down-regulatesKITubiquitination

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 43 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer828.2×1e-07
PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling821.5×3e-07
PIP3 activates AKT signaling916.7×3e-07
RAF/MAP kinase cascade711.9×2e-04

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process712.7×3e-04
positive regulation of MAPK cascade59.8×6e-03
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction59.6×6e-03
positive regulation of cell migration69.0×3e-03
protein ubiquitination77.1×3e-03
positive regulation of gene expression76.6×4e-03
negative regulation of apoptotic process75.9×6e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

57 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance47
Likely benign4
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1565 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
14:55027453:T:Gdonor_gain1.0000
18:70289089:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
18:70289089:GGGT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
18:70289090:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
18:70289091:GT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
18:70289086:TCCGG:Tdonor_gain0.9900
18:70289088:CGG:Cdonor_gain0.9900
18:70289089:GGG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
18:70289091:G:GGdonor_gain0.9900
18:70289092:T:Gdonor_loss0.9900
18:70324541:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9900
18:70324542:G:GGacceptor_gain0.9900
14:55031861:A:Gacceptor_gain0.9800
14:55042950:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9800
14:55042951:G:GGacceptor_gain0.9800
18:70289067:G:GTdonor_gain0.9800
18:70289087:CCGG:Cdonor_gain0.9800
18:70305320:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9800
18:70305321:G:GGacceptor_gain0.9800
18:70305411:G:GGdonor_gain0.9800
18:70319565:T:TAdonor_gain0.9800
18:70319566:A:AAdonor_gain0.9800
14:55033371:GTGTT:Gdonor_gain0.9700
14:55033372:TGTTT:Tdonor_gain0.9700
14:55042947:TTTA:Tacceptor_loss0.9700
14:55042949:TA:Tacceptor_loss0.9700
14:55042950:A:Tacceptor_loss0.9700
14:55043003:GCA:Gdonor_gain0.9700
18:70305321:GTT:Gacceptor_gain0.9700
18:70319554:AAT:Adonor_gain0.9700

AlphaMissense

3524 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
18:70325795:T:CL376P1.000
18:70325818:T:AW384R1.000
18:70325818:T:CW384R1.000
18:70325820:G:CW384C1.000
18:70325820:G:TW384C1.000
18:70325821:T:CY385H1.000
18:70325824:T:AW386R1.000
18:70325824:T:CW386R1.000
18:70325826:G:CW386C1.000
18:70325826:G:TW386C1.000
18:70325827:G:AG387R1.000
18:70325827:G:CG387R1.000
18:70325828:G:AG387E1.000
18:70325828:G:TG387V1.000
18:70325848:G:CA394P1.000
18:70325861:T:AL398Q1.000
18:70325861:T:CL398P1.000
18:70325879:G:AG404D1.000
18:70325879:G:TG404V1.000
18:70325884:T:CF406L1.000
18:70325885:T:CF406S1.000
18:70325886:T:AF406L1.000
18:70325886:T:GF406L1.000
18:70325888:T:AL407H1.000
18:70325888:T:CL407P1.000
18:70325894:G:CR409P1.000
18:70325896:G:CD410H1.000
18:70325896:G:TD410Y1.000
18:70325897:A:CD410A1.000
18:70325897:A:GD410G1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000034039 (18:70304932 C>A,T), RS1000060779 (18:70307226 C>A,T), RS1000112514 (18:70317140 G>A,C), RS1000180750 (18:70313613 A>G,T), RS1000357245 (18:70319467 T>A), RS1000371018 (18:70306965 T>A), RS1000382401 (18:70328604 A>G), RS1000397204 (18:70292444 G>A), RS1000512911 (18:70323069 G>A), RS1000542824 (18:70292963 A>C), RS1000615489 (18:70296482 G>A), RS1000641153 (18:70313940 T>G), RS1000648502 (18:70296655 G>C), RS1000676509 (18:70307944 T>C), RS1000781701 (18:70301986 G>A,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:605118 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000144_8Systemic lupus erythematosus6.000000e-06
GCST003542_197Night sleep phenotypes7.000000e-06
GCST005912_2Type 2 diabetes3.000000e-06
GCST006479_64Diverticular disease5.000000e-07

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0009959diverticular disease

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression, increases methylation5
trichostatin Adecreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Air Pollutantsaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation, decreases expression2
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxideaffects expression, decreases expression2
Cyclosporineincreases expression2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamidedecreases expression1
GSK-J4increases expression1
FR900359decreases phosphorylation1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
alpha-pineneaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
bisphenol Aaffects expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphateincreases expression1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
methacrylaldehydeaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
2-palmitoylglycerolincreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Leflunomideincreases expression1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Acroleinaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
Amiodaroneincreases expression1
Arsenicalsdecreases methylation1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation1
Cadmiumincreases abundance, increases expression1
Caffeinedecreases phosphorylation1
Carbamazepineaffects expression1
Cisplatindecreases expression1
Diclofenacaffects expression1
Doxorubicinaffects expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

4 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_D8B7Ubigene A-549 SOCS6 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D8VYUbigene HCT 116 SOCS6 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D9SLUbigene HEK293 SOCS6 KOTransformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_E0PMUbigene HeLa SOCS6 KOCancer cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.