SPATS2L
gene geneOn this page
Also known as DNAPTP6SGNP
Summary
SPATS2L (spermatogenesis associated serine rich 2 like, HGNC:24574) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q33.1, encoding SPATS2-like protein (Q9NUQ6).
Enables RNA binding activity. Located in cytosol; nucleolus; and nucleoplasm. Part of protein-containing complex.
Source: NCBI Gene 26010 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 75
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 103 total
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001100423
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:24574 |
| Approved symbol | SPATS2L |
| Name | spermatogenesis associated serine rich 2 like |
| Location | 2q33.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | DNAPTP6, SGNP |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000196141 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 613817 |
| Entrez | 26010 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 94 — 88 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000358677, ENST00000360760, ENST00000366118, ENST00000409140, ENST00000409151, ENST00000409385, ENST00000409397, ENST00000409718, ENST00000409988, ENST00000421573, ENST00000423749, ENST00000428692, ENST00000438761, ENST00000439084, ENST00000439395, ENST00000444012, ENST00000449647, ENST00000451764, ENST00000453663, ENST00000457757, ENST00000459656, ENST00000460095, ENST00000462190, ENST00000468832, ENST00000471533, ENST00000471601, ENST00000619961, ENST00000891339, ENST00000891340, ENST00000891341, ENST00000891342, ENST00000891343, ENST00000891344, ENST00000891345, ENST00000891346, ENST00000891347, ENST00000891348, ENST00000891349, ENST00000891350, ENST00000891351, ENST00000891352, ENST00000891353, ENST00000891354, ENST00000891355, ENST00000891356, ENST00000891357, ENST00000891358, ENST00000891359, ENST00000891360, ENST00000891361, ENST00000891362, ENST00000891363, ENST00000891364, ENST00000891365, ENST00000891366, ENST00000891367, ENST00000932082, ENST00000932083, ENST00000932084, ENST00000932085, ENST00000932086, ENST00000932087, ENST00000932088, ENST00000932089, ENST00000932090, ENST00000932091, ENST00000932092, ENST00000932093, ENST00000932094, ENST00000932095, ENST00000932096, ENST00000932097, ENST00000932098, ENST00000932099, ENST00000932100, ENST00000932101, ENST00000932102, ENST00000958377, ENST00000958378, ENST00000958379, ENST00000958380, ENST00000958381, ENST00000958382, ENST00000958383, ENST00000958384, ENST00000958385, ENST00000958386, ENST00000958387, ENST00000958388, ENST00000958389, ENST00000958390, ENST00000958391, ENST00000958392, ENST00000958393
RefSeq mRNA: 7 — MANE Select: NM_001100423
NM_001100422, NM_001100423, NM_001100424, NM_001282735, NM_001282743, NM_001282744, NM_015535
CCDS: CCDS46483, CCDS46484, CCDS74621, CCDS74622
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000409140 — 13 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001587002 | 200306693 | 200306922 |
| ENSE00002274285 | 200419250 | 200419496 |
| ENSE00002279474 | 200459769 | 200459827 |
| ENSE00002286110 | 200439122 | 200439328 |
| ENSE00003460589 | 200389223 | 200389283 |
| ENSE00003510583 | 200469914 | 200470016 |
| ENSE00003537166 | 200467290 | 200467399 |
| ENSE00003574860 | 200412311 | 200412419 |
| ENSE00003675401 | 200472832 | 200473052 |
| ENSE00003683745 | 200329431 | 200329480 |
| ENSE00003717155 | 200416379 | 200416428 |
| ENSE00003784632 | 200440649 | 200440784 |
| ENSE00003841470 | 200477636 | 200482264 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 286 present calls, max score 99.38.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 50.8069 / max 642.6341, expressed in 1777 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (20 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 24536 | 33.0078 | 1749 |
| 24535 | 8.6320 | 1618 |
| 24538 | 1.8415 | 1045 |
| 24537 | 1.5005 | 959 |
| 24533 | 1.3010 | 765 |
| 24534 | 1.2124 | 730 |
| 24544 | 1.0132 | 169 |
| 202532 | 0.5382 | 300 |
| 24528 | 0.3567 | 177 |
| 24545 | 0.3039 | 82 |
Top tissues by expression
288 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 99.38 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 98.81 | gold quality |
| metanephric glomerulus | UBERON:0004736 | 98.36 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 98.33 | gold quality |
| renal glomerulus | UBERON:0000074 | 98.32 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 98.28 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 98.14 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 97.75 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 97.62 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 97.57 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 97.56 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 97.54 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 97.47 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 97.47 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 97.37 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 97.31 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 97.29 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity mucosa | UBERON:0001826 | 97.25 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 97.23 | gold quality |
| periodontal ligament | UBERON:0008266 | 97.23 | gold quality |
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 97.22 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 97.21 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 97.20 | gold quality |
| nephron tubule | UBERON:0001231 | 97.05 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 97.00 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 96.94 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 96.90 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 96.84 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 96.73 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 96.73 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 10 experiment(s), a significant marker in 8.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-130473 | yes | 173.41 |
| E-MTAB-6108 | yes | 134.47 |
| E-HCAD-5 | yes | 33.14 |
| E-GEOD-125970 | yes | 23.35 |
| E-MTAB-10553 | yes | 22.74 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 14.80 |
| E-HCAD-9 | yes | 11.92 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | yes | 3.85 |
| E-GEOD-36552 | no | 167.46 |
| E-HCAD-31 | no | 3.07 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
157 targeting SPATS2L, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-3064-3P | 100.00 | 70.09 | 1254 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-3667-3P | 99.99 | 67.17 | 1636 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-507 | 99.97 | 70.11 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-557 | 99.96 | 70.01 | 1640 |
| HSA-MIR-545-3P | 99.95 | 70.74 | 2783 |
| HSA-MIR-96-5P | 99.95 | 72.80 | 2140 |
| HSA-MIR-101-3P | 99.94 | 75.03 | 2230 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)
- SGNP is localized in both the cytoplasm and nucleolus and defines a non-nucleolar compartment containing 5.8S rRNA. Under oxidative stress, SGNP nucleolar localization decreases and it rapidly co-localizes with stress granules. (PMID:19005571)
- Our results suggest that SPATS2L may be an important regulator of beta(2)-adrenergic receptor down-regulation and that there is promise in gaining a better understanding of the biological mechanisms of differential response to beta(2)-agonists through GWAS. (PMID:22792082)
- A haplotype of 23 SNPs spanning 131.6 Kb shared by all affected members of 3 linked families with restless legs syndrome was identified. The shared candidate region covers 46.9 Kb over the potassium channel-related gene KCTD18 and exons 10-13 of SPATS2L. (PMID:23054586)
- Down-regulation of SPATS2L expression may be related to the etiology of poor sleep quality and chronic abdominal pain. (PMID:25358868)
- While controlling for clinical determinants, in acute asthma therapy response, SNP rs295137 in SPATS2L (OR = 1.77, 95%CI: 1.17, 2.68) was significantly associated with increased odds of emergency department (ED) management failure. Two SNPs in IL33 were associated with decreased odds of ED management failure: rs7037276 (OR = 0.55, 95%CI: 0.33, 0.90), and rs1342326 (OR = 0.52, 95%CI: 0.32, 0.86). (PMID:30644648)
- Respiratory traits and coal workers’ pneumoconiosis: Mendelian randomisation and association analysis. (PMID:33097673)
- Spermatogenesis associated serine rich 2 like plays a prognostic factor and therapeutic target in acute myeloid leukemia by regulating the JAK2/STAT3/STAT5 axis. (PMID:36774517)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Spats2l | ENSMUSG00000038305 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Spats2l | ENSRNOG00000016012 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | Y71F9AL.9 | WBGENE00022114 |
Paralogs (1): SPATS2 (ENSG00000123352)
Protein
Protein identifiers
SPATS2-like protein — Q9NUQ6 (reviewed: Q9NUQ6)
Alternative names: DNA polymerase-transactivated protein 6, Stress granule and nucleolar protein
All UniProt accessions (14): B8ZZZ7, C9IZC3, C9J8M7, C9JGM8, C9JKE4, C9JW67, Q9NUQ6, F2Z2S1, F8VT91, F8VZ02, F8W6C2, F8WAV0, H7C2G5, Q4ZFW0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Nucleolus.
Similarity. Belongs to the SPATS2 family.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9NUQ6-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9NUQ6-2 | 2 | |
| Q9NUQ6-3 | 3 | |
| Q9NUQ6-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (7): NP_001093892, NP_001093893, NP_001093894, NP_001269664, NP_001269672, NP_001269673, NP_056350 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR009060 | UBA-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR009816 | SPATS2-like | Family |
Pfam: PF07139
UniProt features (22 total): compositionally biased region 7, modified residue 3, splice variant 3, sequence conflict 3, region of interest 3, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9NUQ6-F1 | 63.72 | 0.34 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (3): 2, 120, 455
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 274 (showing top):
TONKS_TARGETS_OF_RUNX1_RUNX1T1_FUSION_MONOCYTE_UP, HORIUCHI_WTAP_TARGETS_DN, XU_GH1_AUTOCRINE_TARGETS_UP, TTTGTAG_MIR520D, TONKS_TARGETS_OF_RUNX1_RUNX1T1_FUSION_ERYTHROCYTE_UP, SCHAEFFER_PROSTATE_DEVELOPMENT_48HR_DN, CHARAFE_BREAST_CANCER_LUMINAL_VS_BASAL_DN, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_IN_TADS, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_TOP_ENHANCERS, GOCC_NUCLEOLUS, COULOUARN_TEMPORAL_TGFB1_SIGNATURE_UP, JIANG_VHL_TARGETS, CHEN_METABOLIC_SYNDROM_NETWORK, GUTIERREZ_CHRONIC_LYMPHOCYTIC_LEUKEMIA_DN, DAVICIONI_MOLECULAR_ARMS_VS_ERMS_UP
GO Biological Process (0):
GO Molecular Function (2): RNA binding (GO:0003723), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (6): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), nucleus (GO:0005634)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| cellular_component | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
840 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPATS2L | RTP4 | Q96DX8 | 565 |
| SPATS2L | KCTD18 | Q6PI47 | 554 |
| SPATS2L | EPSTI1 | Q96J88 | 502 |
| SPATS2L | FRMPD1 | Q5SYB0 | 460 |
| SPATS2L | TMEM51 | Q9NW97 | 445 |
| SPATS2L | TTC22 | Q5TAA0 | 439 |
| SPATS2L | CPNE5 | Q9HCH3 | 433 |
| SPATS2L | C2orf69 | Q8N8R5 | 433 |
| SPATS2L | GLCCI1 | Q86VQ1 | 432 |
| SPATS2L | IFI44L | Q53G44 | 432 |
| SPATS2L | FTCDNL1 | E5RQL4 | 431 |
| SPATS2L | IFI44 | Q8TCB0 | 427 |
| SPATS2L | TYW5 | A2RUC4 | 424 |
| SPATS2L | MCTP2 | Q6DN12 | 424 |
| SPATS2L | CYRIA | Q9H0Q0 | 421 |
IntAct
117 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FANCC | FANCA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.680 |
| LIN28A | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| TRIM44 | CUL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| N | RBM47 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TRIM44 | ODAD3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LTBR | ZNF724 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MAGEB2 | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPS2 | MPHOSPH10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KRR1 | MPHOSPH10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GATAD1 | SIN3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| IFNA14 | IFIT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| H3C1 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.410 |
| SPATS2L | AP2A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| SPATS2L | CUX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RPGRIP1L | KIF2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EBNA1 | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KIE-1 | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Prdm16 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Mecom | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ESR1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FGFR1 | POLRMT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CTBP1 | TAF15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CTBP1 | GSN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| N | POLRMT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BMI1 | HMGB1P1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BMI1 | MEIS3P1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| N | RBM47 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (165): SPATS2L (Affinity Capture-MS), SPATS2L (Affinity Capture-MS), SPATS2L (Affinity Capture-MS), SPATS2L (Affinity Capture-MS), SPATS2L (Proximity Label-MS), CUX1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAPGEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SET (Affinity Capture-MS), SPATS2L (Affinity Capture-MS), PLXNA3 (Affinity Capture-MS), USMG5 (Affinity Capture-MS), SGOL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SPATS2L (Affinity Capture-MS), SPATS2L (Affinity Capture-MS), SPATS2L (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A5PJS6, A5PMR2, A8HAL1, E1C213, E2RK09, E7F6T8, E9QG68, F1N5V1, F1SRY5, O15164, O75151, O88974, P52479, Q0VA64, Q14694, Q15047, Q2NL57, Q3KR59, Q3UWM4, Q5JSH3, Q5U2T3, Q5ZJN4, Q64127, Q6DIJ4, Q6NVE8, Q6P1H6, Q6PAW2, Q6ZMT4, Q70CQ4, Q7TP65, Q7ZXR7, Q86T82, Q86XL3, Q8BW70, Q8C0R0, Q8CG79, Q8NB14, Q8TEW8, Q8WYQ5, Q91WJ7
Diamond homologs: Q5U2T3, Q86XZ4, Q8K1N4, Q91WJ7, Q9NUQ6
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 137 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 7 | 22.3× | 5e-07 |
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 7 | 22.3× | 5e-07 |
| SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery | 7 | 22.3× | 5e-07 |
| Peptide chain elongation | 17 | 22.2× | 1e-16 |
| Viral mRNA Translation | 17 | 22.2× | 1e-16 |
| PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA | 17 | 22.0× | 1e-16 |
| Selenocysteine synthesis | 17 | 21.1× | 2e-16 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Termination | 17 | 21.1× | 2e-16 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| cytoplasmic translation | 18 | 27.3× | 2e-18 |
| ribosomal small subunit biogenesis | 11 | 20.5× | 2e-09 |
| translation | 19 | 16.0× | 3e-15 |
| negative regulation of translation | 7 | 11.2× | 6e-04 |
| rRNA processing | 8 | 9.3× | 6e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
103 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 84 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2823 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:200321304:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:200321305:A:AA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:200329425:TCCTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:200329426:CCTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:200329427:CTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:200329428:TAGA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:200329430:G:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:200329430:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:200383849:AT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:200383850:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:200389219:ATAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:200389221:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:200389221:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:200389221:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:200389221:AGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:200389222:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:200389222:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:200389222:GGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:200389222:GGGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:200389282:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:200389284:GTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:200389285:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:200412305:TTACA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:200412306:TACA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:200412307:ACAG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:200412308:CAGAT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:200412309:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:200412309:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:200412310:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:200419243:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3690 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:200412321:T:A | V17D | 1.000 |
| 2:200412324:G:C | R18T | 1.000 |
| 2:200412325:A:C | R18S | 1.000 |
| 2:200412325:A:T | R18S | 1.000 |
| 2:200412330:T:A | V20D | 1.000 |
| 2:200412333:T:A | V21D | 1.000 |
| 2:200412357:T:A | I29K | 1.000 |
| 2:200412357:T:G | I29R | 1.000 |
| 2:200412360:T:A | V30D | 1.000 |
| 2:200412363:T:C | L31P | 1.000 |
| 2:200412366:T:A | V32E | 1.000 |
| 2:200412369:T:A | L33H | 1.000 |
| 2:200412369:T:C | L33P | 1.000 |
| 2:200412398:G:C | A43P | 1.000 |
| 2:200412399:C:A | A43D | 1.000 |
| 2:200412407:G:C | A46P | 1.000 |
| 2:200412411:T:C | F47S | 1.000 |
| 2:200412411:T:G | F47C | 1.000 |
| 2:200416397:T:C | L56P | 1.000 |
| 2:200416405:T:A | W59R | 1.000 |
| 2:200416405:T:C | W59R | 1.000 |
| 2:200416406:G:C | W59S | 1.000 |
| 2:200416407:G:C | W59C | 1.000 |
| 2:200416407:G:T | W59C | 1.000 |
| 2:200440675:G:C | D227H | 1.000 |
| 2:200440676:A:G | D227G | 1.000 |
| 2:200440679:T:C | L228S | 1.000 |
| 2:200440684:C:A | R230S | 1.000 |
| 2:200440685:G:C | R230P | 1.000 |
| 2:200440700:T:C | L235P | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000001328 (2:200475451 G>A), RS1000012982 (2:200439880 A>G), RS1000018079 (2:200452171 C>CT), RS1000055925 (2:200359800 T>G), RS1000083435 (2:200352062 A>G), RS1000086056 (2:200307349 GGC>G), RS1000124027 (2:200361412 G>A), RS1000128248 (2:200352268 A>G), RS1000134664 (2:200445797 T>C), RS1000170861 (2:200332930 A>C), RS1000171490 (2:200307837 G>C), RS1000183701 (2:200366479 T>C), RS1000207236 (2:200426210 C>T), RS1000209233 (2:200469706 T>C), RS1000234153 (2:200459457 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:613817 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
75 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000474_1 | Leisure-time exercise behaviour | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST001597_1 | Asthma (bronchodilator response) | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST002149_16 | Schizophrenia | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST002500_31 | QT interval | 4.000000e-13 |
| GCST002830_22 | Urate levels in lean individuals | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST003226_12 | Pelvic organ prolapse | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST003254_6 | Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio in non-diabetics | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST003499_2 | Reaction time | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST004031_2 | QT interval (sulfonylurea treatment interaction) | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST004521_125 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST004757_3 | Alcohol dependence or chronic alcoholic pancreatitis or alcohol-related liver cirrhosis | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST004946_172 | Schizophrenia | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST004946_73 | Schizophrenia | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST006061_1 | Atrial fibrillation | 2.000000e-20 |
| GCST006061_2 | Atrial fibrillation | 4.000000e-17 |
| GCST006268_201 | Reaction time | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST006268_202 | Reaction time | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST006268_203 | Reaction time | 9.000000e-11 |
| GCST006268_504 | Reaction time | 4.000000e-12 |
| GCST006414_72 | Atrial fibrillation | 6.000000e-24 |
| GCST006628_22 | Systolic blood pressure | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST006803_6 | Schizophrenia | 4.000000e-17 |
| GCST007201_234 | Schizophrenia | 9.000000e-11 |
| GCST007201_37 | Schizophrenia | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST007201_4 | Schizophrenia | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST007430_25 | Peak expiratory flow | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST007431_37 | Lung function (FEV1/FVC) | 6.000000e-10 |
| GCST007432_7 | FEV1 | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST007561_69 | Sleep duration | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST009524_121 | Household income (MTAG) | 3.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (12, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0000483 | exercise |
| EFO:0004682 | QT interval |
| EFO:0004531 | urate measurement |
| EFO:0007778 | urinary albumin to creatinine ratio |
| EFO:0008393 | reaction time measurement |
| EFO:0007922 | response to sulfonylurea |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0009718 | peak expiratory flow |
| EFO:0004713 | FEV/FVC ratio |
| EFO:0004314 | forced expiratory volume |
| EFO:0009695 | household income |
| EFO:0004327 | electrocardiography |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6067166 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB variants
2 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs295114 | SPATS2L | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs295137 | SPATS2L | 0.00 | 0 |
ChEMBL bioactivities
2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.38 | Kd | 41.49 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 7.38 | ED50 | 41.49 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 2 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149943: Binding affinity to human SPATS2L incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0415 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
59 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 4 |
| Particulate Matter | increases expression, decreases expression, decreases reaction, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 4 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, affects response to substance, affects localization, increases activity | 3 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 2 |
| Vehicle Emissions | decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| sotorasib | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | increases expression, affects binding, increases activity | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | affects cotreatment, affects localization, decreases expression | 1 |
| salinomycin | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium bichromate | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | increases expression | 1 |
| isobutyl alcohol | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| 2,3,5-(triglutathion-S-yl)hydroquinone | increases ADP-ribosylation, decreases ADP-ribosylation | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-4-o-tolylazophenyl)amide | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| trametinib | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| NVP-BKM120 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5652985 | Binding | Binding affinity to human SPATS2L incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): alcohol dependence, alcoholic liver cirrhosis, alcoholic pancreatitis, pelvic organ prolapse