SRP19
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Summary
SRP19 (signal recognition particle 19, HGNC:11300) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 5q22.2, encoding Signal recognition particle 19 kDa protein (P09132). Component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex that mediates the cotranslational targeting of secretory and membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 98.8% of cancer cell lines).
Enables 7S RNA binding activity. Contributes to ribosome binding activity. Predicted to be involved in SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, signal sequence recognition. Located in cytosol; nuclear body; and nucleolus. Part of signal recognition particle, endoplasmic reticulum targeting.
Source: NCBI Gene 6728 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): neutropenia (Moderate, GenCC)
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 30 total — 2 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 31
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 98.8% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_003135
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11300 |
| Approved symbol | SRP19 |
| Name | signal recognition particle 19 |
| Location | 5q22.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000153037 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 182175 |
| Entrez | 6728 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 8 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000282999, ENST00000391338, ENST00000445150, ENST00000503445, ENST00000504696, ENST00000505459, ENST00000506987, ENST00000506997, ENST00000509024, ENST00000515463, ENST00000515755, ENST00000621420, ENST00000937586
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_003135
NM_001204193, NM_001204194, NM_001204196, NM_001204199, NM_003135
CCDS: CCDS4108, CCDS56375, CCDS56376, CCDS75286, CCDS87319
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000505459 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001386052 | 112861287 | 112861417 |
| ENSE00002032363 | 112867404 | 112869788 |
| ENSE00003609317 | 112864457 | 112864528 |
| ENSE00003637772 | 112864621 | 112864732 |
| ENSE00003823522 | 112862508 | 112862583 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 169 present calls, max score 98.06.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 57.0569 / max 908.5516, expressed in 1821 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 58011 | 57.0502 | 1821 |
| 58012 | 0.0067 | 3 |
Top tissues by expression
241 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 98.06 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 97.74 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 96.69 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 96.69 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 96.69 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 96.59 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 96.56 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 96.49 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 96.29 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 96.29 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 96.16 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 95.97 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 95.91 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 95.89 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 95.88 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 95.87 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 95.83 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 95.69 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 95.69 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 95.66 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 95.65 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 95.65 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 95.63 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 95.62 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 95.61 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 95.61 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 95.58 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 95.58 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 95.57 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 95.53 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 39.18 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 12.82 |
| E-MTAB-6142 | no | 167.85 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
48 targeting SRP19, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-9-3P | 99.96 | 70.88 | 2068 |
| HSA-MIR-3912-5P | 99.95 | 66.11 | 925 |
| HSA-MIR-6835-3P | 99.93 | 70.49 | 2904 |
| HSA-MIR-205-3P | 99.92 | 69.92 | 3165 |
| HSA-MIR-1297 | 99.91 | 73.41 | 3162 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
| HSA-MIR-579-3P | 99.86 | 71.66 | 3628 |
| HSA-MIR-664B-3P | 99.84 | 71.65 | 3590 |
| HSA-MIR-6875-3P | 99.82 | 70.26 | 2983 |
| HSA-MIR-4659A-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-4659B-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-4694-3P | 99.79 | 69.53 | 2640 |
| HSA-MIR-26A-5P | 99.78 | 73.52 | 2303 |
| HSA-MIR-26B-5P | 99.78 | 73.51 | 2305 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-5P | 99.78 | 71.12 | 3085 |
| HSA-MIR-548F-5P | 99.78 | 71.02 | 3093 |
| HSA-MIR-548G-5P | 99.78 | 71.12 | 3085 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-5P | 99.78 | 71.12 | 3085 |
| HSA-MIR-320A-3P | 99.77 | 69.73 | 2107 |
| HSA-MIR-320B | 99.77 | 69.73 | 2107 |
| HSA-MIR-320C | 99.77 | 69.73 | 2107 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 98.8% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 8)
- 1.8 angstrom resolution crystal structure of human SRP19 in complex with its primary binding site on helix 6 of SRP RNA was determined (PMID:11641499)
- Structure of the SRP19 RNA complex (PMID:12050674)
- crystal structure of a human SRP ternary complex consisting of SRP19, the M domain of SRP54 and the S domain of 7SL RNA (PMID:12244299)
- Data show that the presence of SRP54 during SRP19-RNA assembly dramatically alters the folding energy landscape to create a non-native folding pathway that leads to an aberrant SRP19-RNA conformation. (PMID:17434535)
- crystal structures of a crenarchaeal and the all-human SRP19-signal recognition particle RNA binary complexes presented here show that the asymmetric loop is bulged out in both binary complexes. (PMID:20179341)
- anti-SRP19 antibody is highly expressed in muscle tissues of patients with autoimmune necrotizing myopathy. (PMID:27525944)
- The crystal structures of the SRP68 protein-binding domain (PBD) in complex with SRP72-PBD and of the SRP72-RBD bound to the SRP S domain (SRP RNA, SRP19 and SRP68) detailing all interactions of SRP72 within SRP have been presented. (PMID:27899666)
- Human genetic defects in SRP19 and SRPRA cause severe congenital neutropenia with distinctive proteome changes. (PMID:36223592)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | srp19 | ENSDARG00000035699 |
| mus_musculus | Srp19 | ENSMUSG00000014504 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Srp19 | ENSRNOG00000020204 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Srp19 | FBGN0015298 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | F37F2.2 | WBGENE00018159 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Signal recognition particle 19 kDa protein — P09132 (reviewed: P09132)
All UniProt accessions (6): P09132, A0A087WWU9, A0A087WYR0, A0A2R8Y4M3, A0A2U3TZN1, D6RBG4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex that mediates the cotranslational targeting of secretory and membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Binds directly to 7SL RNA. Mediates binding of SRP54 to the SRP complex.
Subunit / interactions. Component of a signal recognition particle complex that consists of a 7SL RNA molecule of 300 nucleotides and 6 protein subunits: SRP72, SRP68, SRP54, SRP19, SRP14 and SRP9. Interacts with IPO5, IPO7, IPO8, KPNB1 and TNPO1. Interactions with IPO8 and TNPO1 may be involved in SRP19 import into the nucleus.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Nucleolus. Nucleoplasm.
Similarity. Belongs to the SRP19 family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P09132-1 | 1 | yes |
| P09132-2 | 2 | |
| P09132-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001191122, NP_001191123, NP_001191125, NP_001191128, NP_003126* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002778 | Signal_recog_particle_SRP19 | Family |
| IPR036521 | SRP19-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF01922
UniProt features (21 total): helix 7, strand 6, turn 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
9 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1JID | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 7QWQ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.83 |
| 1MFQ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.1 |
| 7NFX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 5M73 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.4 |
| 4P3E | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.5 |
| 3KTV | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.8 |
| 2J37 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 8.7 |
| 1RY1 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 12 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P09132-F1 | 86.93 | 0.75 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
| R-HSA-72766 | Translation |
MSigDB gene sets: 262 (showing top):
MORF_MBD4, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, MORF_RAB5A, GOBP_PROTEIN_TARGETING, MORF_RAD21, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE, MODULE_149, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_12HR_UP, MORF_PSMC2, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, WEI_MYCN_TARGETS_WITH_E_BOX, MORF_SKP1A, GOBP_PROTEIN_TARGETING_TO_MEMBRANE, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_MEMBRANE
GO Biological Process (3): cotranslational protein targeting to membrane (GO:0006613), SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, signal sequence recognition (GO:0006617), SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane (GO:0006614)
GO Molecular Function (4): RNA binding (GO:0003723), 7S RNA binding (GO:0008312), protein binding (GO:0005515), ribosome binding (GO:0043022)
GO Cellular Component (9): nucleolus (GO:0005730), signal recognition particle, endoplasmic reticulum targeting (GO:0005786), cytosol (GO:0005829), nuclear body (GO:0016604), signal recognition particle (GO:0048500), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Translation | 1 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| protein targeting to membrane | 1 |
| SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 1 |
| protein-containing complex assembly | 1 |
| translation | 1 |
| cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 1 |
| protein targeting to ER | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| RNA binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex binding | 1 |
| signal recognition particle | 1 |
| nucleoplasm | 1 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1732 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRP19 | SRP14 | P37108 | 999 |
| SRP19 | SRP9 | P49458 | 999 |
| SRP19 | SRP68 | Q9UHB9 | 999 |
| SRP19 | SRP72 | O76094 | 999 |
| SRP19 | SRP54 | P13624 | 999 |
| SRP19 | SRPRA | P08240 | 730 |
| SRP19 | REEP5 | Q00765 | 719 |
| SRP19 | APC | P25054 | 710 |
| SRP19 | SRPRB | Q9Y5M8 | 690 |
| SRP19 | SEC61A1 | P38378 | 642 |
| SRP19 | APOBEC3G | Q9HC16 | 579 |
| SRP19 | RPL23A | P29316 | 578 |
| SRP19 | SPCS1 | Q9Y6A9 | 573 |
| SRP19 | SEC62 | Q99442 | 571 |
| SRP19 | SEC63 | Q9UGP8 | 538 |
IntAct
71 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MED17 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| SRP9 | SRP72 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| XPC | CETN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| SRP68 | SRP72 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| SRP19 | SRP68 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| rep | MPHOSPH10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.660 |
| MAGEB2 | POLRMT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SRP72 | SRP19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SRP68 | MAGEB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CST1 | CTSV | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| Srp54 | SRP19 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| MAPK8IP2 | SRP19 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SRP19 | E7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| HSCB | SRP19 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Cep78 | ING5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Srp72 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| NCBP3 | ALYREF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Xpo1 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SOD1 | NPEPPSL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TRADD | HNRNPCL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ESR1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SRP68 | SRP72 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FGFR1 | POLRMT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FGFR1 | MRPS14 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ATRIP | HMGN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (296): SRP19 (Co-fractionation), SRP19 (Reconstituted Complex), SRP19 (Two-hybrid), SRP19 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRP19 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRP19 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRP19 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRP19 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRP19 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRP19 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRP19 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRP19 (Negative Genetic), SRP19 (Negative Genetic), SRP19 (Positive Genetic), SRP19 (Positive Genetic)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1D8PHF5, A3CWZ5, A7I9I7, B8GEU5, G1SHG0, J9PAS6, O18602, O61749, O65071, P09132, P0C2H8, P0C2H9, P0CX31, P0CX32, P45841, P46290, P51420, P62899, P62900, P62901, P62902, Q1KSC7, Q22DH9, Q2FS98, Q3ZBG7, Q54XB5, Q56JX3, Q5RBR1, Q5RBR9, Q6FWF4, Q6NUH0, Q757D7, Q75K27, Q7KF90, Q8LC83, Q8PYQ4, Q8SSC8, Q8TIN3, Q90YT7, Q9D7A6
Diamond homologs: A0B5U7, A1RS22, A2BJ20, A3DNY0, A4FX62, A4WLN0, A5UNC8, A6UPB8, A6USX5, A6VG52, A7IAR2, A8AAJ8, A9AAJ9, B0R5G1, B8D570, B9LUG2, D4GW40, J9PAS6, O13475, O14415, O26267, O29010, O61749, O74102, P09132, P29478, P41922, P49964, Q0W2Z9, Q12U87, Q18K21, Q2NF32, Q3IPF4, Q3ZBG7, Q46D06, Q554G7, Q58440, Q5RBR1, Q5V5S9, Q6BM93
SIGNOR signaling
3 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRP19 | “up-regulates activity” | SRP72 | binding |
| SRP19 | “up-regulates activity” | SRP68 | binding |
| SRP19 | “up-regulates activity” | SRP54 | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 85 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 9 | 18.8× | 3e-07 |
| Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency | 5 | 11.6× | 9e-03 |
| Translation | 8 | 10.3× | 2e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| cytoplasmic translation | 6 | 16.1× | 5e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
30 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 2 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 14 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 3246383 | NC_000005.9:g.(?112173930)(112310702_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 810839 | NM_003135.3(SRP19):c.189+5G>A | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1966 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 5:112861415:CAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:112861416:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:112861417:GG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:112864615:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:112864696:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:112864733:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:112887010:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:112887011:TTACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:112887012:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:112887014:CCTT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:112887179:CCACA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:112887180:CACA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:112887180:CACAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:112887182:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:112887184:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:112861414:ACAG:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 5:112861417:GGT:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 5:112861418:GT:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 5:112861418:GTGG:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 5:112861419:T:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 5:112864456:GGCT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 5:112864609:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 5:112876429:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 5:112876430:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 5:112876430:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 5:112878844:T:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 5:112878844:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 5:112878847:T:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 5:112878847:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 5:112887181:ACA:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
937 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 5:112862560:G:A | G32R | 1.000 |
| 5:112862560:G:C | G32R | 1.000 |
| 5:112862561:G:A | G32E | 1.000 |
| 5:112862561:G:T | G32V | 1.000 |
| 5:112862564:G:C | R33T | 1.000 |
| 5:112862564:G:T | R33M | 1.000 |
| 5:112862565:G:C | R33S | 1.000 |
| 5:112862565:G:T | R33S | 1.000 |
| 5:112864461:T:A | V41D | 1.000 |
| 5:112864470:C:A | P44H | 1.000 |
| 5:112864673:G:C | R81T | 1.000 |
| 5:112864674:A:C | R81S | 1.000 |
| 5:112864674:A:T | R81S | 1.000 |
| 5:112864676:T:A | V82D | 1.000 |
| 5:112864682:T:A | V84D | 1.000 |
| 5:112867437:T:A | I112K | 1.000 |
| 5:112867446:T:C | L115P | 1.000 |
| 5:112867455:G:C | R118T | 1.000 |
| 5:112867455:G:T | R118M | 1.000 |
| 5:112867456:G:C | R118S | 1.000 |
| 5:112867456:G:T | R118S | 1.000 |
| 5:112862509:T:C | F15L | 0.999 |
| 5:112862511:T:A | F15L | 0.999 |
| 5:112862511:T:G | F15L | 0.999 |
| 5:112862521:T:G | Y19D | 0.999 |
| 5:112862538:T:A | N24K | 0.999 |
| 5:112862538:T:G | N24K | 0.999 |
| 5:112862563:A:G | R33G | 0.999 |
| 5:112864457:G:C | A40P | 0.999 |
| 5:112864458:C:A | A40D | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000020527 (5:112862366 C>A,G,T), RS1000051314 (5:112895273 G>A), RS1000064853 (5:112872640 A>G), RS1000095584 (5:112872310 C>G), RS1000307309 (5:112877842 T>A), RS1000346703 (5:112888905 G>A,C), RS1000363317 (5:112862165 GC>G), RS1000485526 (5:112863150 C>G), RS1000495229 (5:112866435 C>G,T), RS1000573742 (5:112868097 C>A,G,T), RS1000583895 (5:112877543 G>A), RS1000585214 (5:112881974 G>T), RS1000622647 (5:112871779 A>C,G), RS1000641730 (5:112861268 G>A,T), RS1000707290 (5:112894701 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:182175 | disease phenotypes: MIM:175100, MIM:202700, MIM:260400
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| neutropenia | Moderate | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (4): familial adenomatous polyposis 1 (MONDO:0021056), severe congenital neutropenia (MONDO:0018542), Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 1 (MONDO:0044204), neutropenia (MONDO:0001475)
Orphanet (1): Severe congenital neutropenia (Orphanet:42738)
HPO phenotypes
31 total (30 of 31 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000155 | Oral ulcer |
| HP:0000230 | Gingivitis |
| HP:0000704 | Periodontitis |
| HP:0000938 | Osteopenia |
| HP:0001028 | Hemangioma |
| HP:0001581 | Recurrent skin infections |
| HP:0001875 | Decreased total neutrophil count |
| HP:0001880 | Increased total eosinophil count |
| HP:0001888 | Decreased total lymphocyte count |
| HP:0001909 | Leukemia |
| HP:0001915 | Aplastic anemia |
| HP:0001945 | Fever |
| HP:0002014 | Diarrhea |
| HP:0002027 | Abdominal pain |
| HP:0002090 | Pneumonia |
| HP:0002718 | Recurrent bacterial infections |
| HP:0002863 | Myelodysplasia |
| HP:0003453 | Antineutrophil antibody positivity |
| HP:0004429 | Recurrent viral infections |
| HP:0004798 | Recurrent infection of the gastrointestinal tract |
| HP:0004808 | Acute myeloid leukemia |
| HP:0005425 | Recurrent sinopulmonary infections |
| HP:0006480 | Premature loss of teeth |
| HP:0006721 | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
| HP:0011107 | Recurrent aphthous stomatitis |
| HP:0012311 | Increased total monocyte count |
| HP:0012384 | Rhinitis |
| HP:0025439 | Pharyngitis |
| HP:0025452 | Pyoderma gangrenosum |
| HP:0100658 | Cellulitis |
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D009503 | Neutropenia | C15.378.243.750.184.564; C15.378.553.546.184.564 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4295704 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
1 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs495794 | Efficacy | 3 | citalopram;fluoxetine;paroxetine;sertraline | Major Depressive Disorder |
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs495794 | SRP19 | 3 | 2.50 | 1 | citalopram;fluoxetine;paroxetine;sertraline |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 2 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression | 1 |
| methylselenic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| titanium dioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrahydropalmatine | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| M-VAC protocol | decreases response to substance | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| chloropicrin | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-4-o-tolylazophenyl)amide | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| 3-(2-hydroxy-4-(2-methylnonan-2-yl)phenyl)cyclohexan-1-ol | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Irinotecan | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| Enzyme Inhibitors | decreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Fluorouracil | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Gasoline | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Phthalic Acids | increases methylation | 1 |
| Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Ribonucleotides | affects binding | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
2 unique, capped per target: 2 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4118615 | Binding | Binding affinity to SRP19 in human NCI-H23 cells at 1 uM by mass spectrometry based pull down assay | Studies of TAK1-centered polypharmacology with novel covalent TAK1 inhibitors. — Bioorg Med Chem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
205 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00030758 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Filgrastim or Pegfilgrastim in Preventing Neutropenia in Women Receiving Chemotherapy Following Surgery for Breast Cancer |
| NCT00125723 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | FIRST - Study of Pegfilgrastim Administered in the First and Subsequent Cycles of Myelosuppressive Chemotherapy |
| NCT00194857 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Treatment of Anemia and Neutropenia in HIV/HCV Coinfected Patients Treated With Pegylated Interferon and Ribavirin |
| NCT00257790 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Tobramycin Study |
| NCT00277160 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Primary Prophylaxis With Neulasta (Pegfilgrastim) Versus Secondary Prophylaxis After Chemotherapy in Elderly Subjects (>/= 65 Years Old) With Cancer |
| NCT00686543 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Oral Posaconazole in High Risk Patients With Gastrointestinal Dysfunction (Study P05115) |
| NCT01086878 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Safety of Cotrimoxazole in HIV- and HAART-exposed Infants |
| NCT01114165 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Value of the LightCycler® SeptiFast Test MGRADE for the Pathogen Detection in Neutropenic Hematological Patients |
| NCT01135589 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Micafungin Prevention Study for Fungal Disease in Child Receiving Allogenic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT01571518 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prevention of Neutropenia After Using G-CSF With TAC Chemotherapy |
| NCT02621905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Steady-State Comparative Bioavailability Study in Prophylaxis Patients of Lozanoc® 50 mg With Sporanox® 100 mg |
| NCT02967341 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Blood Draw Validation for Ciprofloxacin Pharmacokinetic Research in Pediatric Cancer Patients |
| NCT04009941 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of 4.5mg PEG-rhG-CSF Per Cycle in Preventing Neutropenia After Intensive Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer |
| NCT04904614 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Letermovir Use in Heart Transplant Recipients |
| NCT05626530 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Letermovir for Secondary Prophylaxis in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients |
| NCT06145321 | PHASE4 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Continuous Versus Bolus Administration of G-CSF in Children With Cancer |
| NCT00140894 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | A Study of Rofecoxib in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) (0966-205)(TERMINATED) |
| NCT01859637 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Immunogenicity, Safety, and Efficacy of Zarzio®/Filgrastim HEXAL® in Patients With Severe Chronic Neutropenia |
| NCT00001338 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Prospective, Randomized, Phase III Trial of FLAC (5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Adriamycin, Cytoxan) Chemotherapy With GM-CSF (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor) Versus PIXY 321 in Advanced Breast Cancer |
| NCT00001646 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Voriconazole vs. Amphotericin B in the Treatment of Invasive Aspergillosis |
| NCT00002658 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Combination Chemotherapy, Biological Therapy, and Bone Marrow Transplantation in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
| NCT00002719 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Combination Chemotherapy With or Without G-CSF in Treating Older Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
| NCT00003739 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Antibiotic Therapy With or Without G-CSF in Treating Children With Neutropenia and Fever Caused by Chemotherapy |
| NCT00020865 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Levofloxacin Compared With Cefepime in Treating Cancer Patients With Fever and Neutropenia |
| NCT00035594 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Pegfilgrastim as Support to Advanced Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy |
| NCT00044486 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Prophylaxis Trial of Posaconazole Versus Standard Azole Therapy for Neutropenic Patients (Study P01899) |
| NCT00107081 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Low-risk Fever and Neutropenia in Children With Cancer: Safety and Efficacy of Oral Antibiotics in an Outpatient Setting |
| NCT00445497 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Early Hospital Discharge or Standard Inpatient Care in Cancer Patients Receiving Antibiotics for Febrile Neutropenia |
| NCT00529282 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Study of Ceftobiprole in Patients With Fever and Neutropenia. |
| NCT00627393 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Safety and Effectiveness of Granulocyte Transfusions in Resolving Infection in People With Neutropenia (The RING Study) |
| NCT00770172 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | G-CSF in Preventing Neutropenia in Patients With Solid Tumors Who Are Receiving Chemotherapy |
| NCT00784368 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Pharmacokinetic Study of JK1211(Itraconazole [Itrizole]) Oral Solution in Participants With Deep Mycosis and Those With Febrile Neutropenia Suspected of Fungal Infection |
| NCT00806351 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | An Evaluation Of The Effectiveness And Safety Of Anidulafungin Compared To Caspofungin For The Treatment Of Serious Fungal Infection Due To Candida In Patients With A Dysfunctional Immune System |
| NCT00911170 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | PAVES: Pegfilgrastim Anti-vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Evaluation Study |
| NCT01307579 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Caspofungin Versus Fluconazole in Preventing Invasive Fungal Infections (IFI) in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
| NCT01371656 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Levofloxacin in Preventing Infection in Young Patients With Acute Leukemia Receiving Chemotherapy or Undergoing Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT01560195 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | A Study of Pegylated rhG-CSF as Support to Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients Receiving Chemotherapy Receiving Chemotherapy |
| NCT01611051 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study Comparing Pegylated rhG-CSF and rhG-CSF as Support to Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy |
| NCT02238873 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Pegfilgrastim on Day +3 Compared to Day +1 After Salvage Chemotherapy for Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Aggressive Lymphoma |
| NCT02414581 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Mouthwash With Chlorhexidine 0.12%/Ethyl Alcohol 7% Compared to Ethyl Alcohol 7% |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: neutropenia
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): familial adenomatous polyposis 1, neutropenia, severe congenital neutropenia, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 1