SRPRA
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Also known as SRP-alphaSralphaSR-alpha
Summary
SRPRA (SRP receptor subunit alpha, HGNC:11307) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q24.2, encoding Signal recognition particle receptor subunit alpha (P08240). Component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex receptor (SR). It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 77.4% of cell lines).
The gene encodes a subunit of the endoplasmic reticulum signal recognition particle receptor that, in conjunction with the signal recognition particle, is involved in the targeting and translocation of signal sequence tagged secretory and membrane proteins across the endoplasmic reticulum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 6734 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (Moderate, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 41 total — 1 pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 77.4% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_003139
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11307 |
| Approved symbol | SRPRA |
| Name | SRP receptor subunit alpha |
| Location | 11q24.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SRP-alpha, Sralpha, SR-alpha |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000182934 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 182180 |
| Entrez | 6734 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 5 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000332118, ENST00000527817, ENST00000528744, ENST00000530680, ENST00000531104, ENST00000532259, ENST00000532268, ENST00000891649, ENST00000891650, ENST00000942969
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_003139
NM_001177842, NM_003139
CCDS: CCDS31717, CCDS53722
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000332118 — 14 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001299168 | 126267549 | 126267712 |
| ENSE00001465000 | 126262938 | 126264044 |
| ENSE00001465001 | 126264191 | 126264289 |
| ENSE00001465002 | 126264376 | 126264539 |
| ENSE00001465004 | 126264959 | 126265172 |
| ENSE00001465008 | 126266187 | 126266278 |
| ENSE00001465009 | 126266476 | 126266629 |
| ENSE00001465010 | 126266763 | 126266922 |
| ENSE00001506987 | 126267175 | 126267335 |
| ENSE00002174793 | 126268688 | 126268895 |
| ENSE00003472077 | 126268003 | 126268086 |
| ENSE00003554278 | 126265268 | 126265440 |
| ENSE00003561393 | 126265963 | 126266081 |
| ENSE00003585395 | 126265737 | 126265823 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 290 present calls, max score 99.41.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 81.2551 / max 514.5296, expressed in 1826 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 123021 | 78.1400 | 1826 |
| 123022 | 3.1151 | 1601 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 99.41 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 99.13 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 98.89 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 98.58 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 98.48 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 98.11 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 98.05 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 98.03 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 98.02 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 97.96 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 97.95 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 97.91 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 97.88 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 97.73 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 97.54 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 97.51 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 97.46 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 97.31 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 97.28 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 97.24 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 97.24 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 97.21 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 97.21 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 97.18 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 97.17 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 97.16 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 97.15 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 97.14 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 97.10 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 97.09 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-93593 | yes | 6.84 |
| E-MTAB-6379 | no | 764.18 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): E2F4, TSC22D1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
105 targeting SRPRA, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4481 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 1669 |
| HSA-MIR-4673 | 100.00 | 66.64 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-3689D | 100.00 | 66.14 | 1181 |
| HSA-MIR-6851-5P | 100.00 | 65.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-34A-5P | 99.99 | 71.21 | 1784 |
| HSA-MIR-449A | 99.99 | 71.05 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-367-3P | 99.98 | 74.83 | 1819 |
| HSA-MIR-32-5P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1964 |
| HSA-MIR-92A-3P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1960 |
| HSA-MIR-92B-3P | 99.98 | 75.25 | 1955 |
| HSA-MIR-25-3P | 99.98 | 74.60 | 1817 |
| HSA-MIR-363-3P | 99.98 | 74.72 | 1821 |
| HSA-MIR-4645-5P | 99.98 | 65.81 | 1284 |
| HSA-MIR-4745-5P | 99.98 | 65.95 | 1028 |
| HSA-MIR-34C-5P | 99.97 | 70.45 | 1577 |
| HSA-MIR-449B-5P | 99.97 | 70.26 | 1580 |
| HSA-MIR-548AN | 99.97 | 70.91 | 2817 |
| HSA-MIR-6835-3P | 99.93 | 70.49 | 2904 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-497-5P | 99.92 | 71.83 | 2674 |
| HSA-MIR-15A-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2787 |
| HSA-MIR-15B-5P | 99.90 | 72.78 | 2798 |
| HSA-MIR-16-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2780 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 77.4% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- Human genetic defects in SRP19 and SRPRA cause severe congenital neutropenia with distinctive proteome changes. (PMID:36223592)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | srpra | ENSDARG00000061124 |
| mus_musculus | Srpra | ENSMUSG00000032042 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Srpra | ENSRNOG00000010543 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | SrpRalpha | FBGN0010391 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00009521 |
Paralogs (1): SRP54 (ENSG00000100883)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Signal recognition particle receptor subunit alpha — P08240 (reviewed: P08240)
Alternative names: Docking protein alpha
All UniProt accessions (1): P08240
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex receptor (SR). Ensures, in conjunction with the SRP complex, the correct targeting of the nascent secretory proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane system. Forms a guanosine 5’-triphosphate (GTP)-dependent complex with the SRP subunit SRP54. SRP receptor compaction and GTPase rearrangement drive SRP-mediated cotranslational protein translocation into the ER.
Subunit / interactions. Heterodimer with SRPRB. Interacts with the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex subunit SRP54. (Microbial infection) May interact with Zika virus strain Mr-766 non-structural protein 4A/NS4A. May interact with Zika virus French Polynesia 10087PF/2013 non-structural protein 4A/NS4A. (Microbial infection) May interact with Dengue virus DENV2 16681 non-structural protein 4A/NS4A.
Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Domain organisation. The NG domain region, also named G domain, is a special guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) domain, which forms a guanosine 5’-triphosphate (GTP)-dependent complex with a homologous NG domain in the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex subunit SRP54. The two NG domains undergo cooperative rearrangements upon their assembly, which culminate in the reciprocal activation of the GTPase activity of one another. GTPase induced rearrangement of SR drives SRP-mediated cotranslational protein translocation into the ER.
Similarity. Belongs to the GTP-binding SRP family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P08240-1 | 1 | yes |
| P08240-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001171313, NP_003130* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000897 | SRP54_GTPase_dom | Domain |
| IPR003593 | AAA+_ATPase | Domain |
| IPR007222 | SRPRA_N | Domain |
| IPR011012 | Longin-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013822 | Signal_recog_particl_SRP54_hlx | Domain |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036225 | SRP/SRP_N | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR042101 | SRP54_N_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00448, PF02881, PF04086
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 3.6.5.4 — signal-recognition-particle GTPase (BRENDA: 41 organisms, 49 substrates, 10 inhibitors, 41 Km, 38 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
2 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 2. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| GTP | 0.0005–0.1764 | 36 |
| ATP | 0.0249 | 1 |
UniProt features (62 total): helix 21, strand 15, modified residue 7, sequence conflict 4, compositionally biased region 4, region of interest 3, binding site 3, turn 2, chain 1, splice variant 1, mutagenesis site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
5 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2FH5 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.45 |
| 6Y32 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 5L3Q | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.2 |
| 7NFX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 2GO5 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 7.4 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P08240-F1 | 74.56 | 0.34 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 588–591; 425–432; 520–524
Post-translational modifications (7): 177, 284, 296, 297, 298, 473, 578
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 407 | reduced sr compaction. impaired interaction with srp. impaired detachement from ribosome. does not impair gtp hydrolysis |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
8 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane |
| R-HSA-381038 | XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes |
| R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress |
| R-HSA-381070 | IRE1alpha activates chaperones |
| R-HSA-381119 | Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
| R-HSA-72766 | Translation |
| R-HSA-8953897 | Cellular responses to stimuli |
MSigDB gene sets: 203 (showing top):
ELVIDGE_HYPOXIA_DN, REACTOME_UNFOLDED_PROTEIN_RESPONSE_UPR, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP, GOBP_PROTEIN_TARGETING, ACEVEDO_NORMAL_TISSUE_ADJACENT_TO_LIVER_TUMOR_DN, AMIT_SERUM_RESPONSE_20_MCF10A, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE, MODULE_149, GOBP_PROTEIN_TARGETING_TO_MEMBRANE, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_MEMBRANE, E4F1_Q6, ATF3_Q6, TONKS_TARGETS_OF_RUNX1_RUNX1T1_FUSION_MONOCYTE_DN
GO Biological Process (5): cotranslational protein targeting to membrane (GO:0006613), SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, signal sequence recognition (GO:0006617), intracellular protein transport (GO:0006886), protein targeting to ER (GO:0045047), SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane (GO:0006614)
GO Molecular Function (7): RNA binding (GO:0003723), GTPase activity (GO:0003924), signal recognition particle binding (GO:0005047), GTP binding (GO:0005525), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887)
GO Cellular Component (5): signal recognition particle receptor complex (GO:0005785), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), membrane (GO:0016020), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-6 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Translation | 1 |
| IRE1alpha activates chaperones | 1 |
| Cellular responses to stimuli | 1 |
| Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) | 1 |
| Cellular responses to stress | 1 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | 2 |
| protein targeting to membrane | 1 |
| SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 1 |
| protein-containing complex assembly | 1 |
| intracellular protein localization | 1 |
| protein transport | 1 |
| intracellular transport | 1 |
| protein targeting | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| translation | 1 |
| cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 1 |
| protein targeting to ER | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex binding | 1 |
| guanyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 1 |
| rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane | 1 |
| membrane protein complex | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum protein-containing complex | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2392 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRPRA | SRPRB | Q9Y5M8 | 997 |
| SRPRA | SRP54 | P13624 | 895 |
| SRPRA | SRP72 | O76094 | 833 |
| SRPRA | RPL23A | P29316 | 771 |
| SRPRA | HLA-DPA1 | P01905 | 752 |
| SRPRA | SRP68 | Q9UHB9 | 745 |
| SRPRA | SEC61A1 | P38378 | 742 |
| SRPRA | SHKBP1 | Q8TBC3 | 742 |
| SRPRA | SRP19 | P09132 | 730 |
| SRPRA | SRP9 | P49458 | 681 |
| SRPRA | HLA-B | P01889 | 663 |
| SRPRA | CD47 | Q08722 | 662 |
| SRPRA | TAP2 | Q03519 | 652 |
| SRPRA | SRP14 | P37108 | 649 |
| SRPRA | SEC62 | Q99442 | 645 |
| SRPRA | SEC63 | Q9UGP8 | 645 |
IntAct
206 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| DDRGK1 | UFL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| NIPAL1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| SLC1A1 | AGPAT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| IGF1R | PIK3R2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.590 |
| INSR | PIK3R2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.570 |
| SRP54 | SRPRA | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.560 |
| SLC39A9 | B4GALT5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| XPO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 | |
| SRPRB | CTDNEP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SPSB2 | ARHGEF10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CDK5RAP3 | PLD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LPAR1 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SPSB4 | ARHGEF10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NRAS | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.480 |
| SPANXN3 | SRPRA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| SRPRA | RPL10A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Rpl35 | RPS6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RPL10 | RPS6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Junb | RGPD3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HDAC1 | TRAK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KATNA1 | KATNBL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SRPRA | PKD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| JUN | TPM3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (416): SRPR (Affinity Capture-MS), SRPR (Affinity Capture-MS), SRPR (Affinity Capture-MS), SRPRB (Co-fractionation), SRPR (Affinity Capture-MS), SRPR (Proximity Label-MS), SRPR (Proximity Label-MS), SRPR (Proximity Label-MS), SRPR (Proximity Label-MS), SRPR (Proximity Label-MS), SRPR (Proximity Label-MS), SRPR (Proximity Label-MS), XIAP (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP2B1 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAP3K4 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0D1CLQ4, A0A139AVY4, A9X4T1, B9FK36, C5E4D9, D0MYB4, G5EES6, J9VQZ9, O14134, O42943, O59672, O93796, O94489, P06625, P08240, P16521, P16638, P25997, P29551, P40024, P43535, P53396, P53585, P53978, Q08972, Q2KJA2, Q2TCH3, Q32PF2, Q3MHE8, Q4HY71, Q5KIM6, Q5R9Z5, Q66H39, Q6MG08, Q75EV6, Q767L0, Q7YR37, Q8H0V6, Q8K268, Q8NE71
Diamond homologs: A0B638, A2STI3, A3DML3, A9CHH2, B0R7X3, B6YSS1, B9LT33, C5A233, D3UJA7, D4GYW6, O07347, O15821, O25458, O27376, O29633, O30391, O32861, O33010, O33013, O43032, O59307, O67066, O67615, O80842, P06625, P08240, P0AGD7, P0AGD8, P0AGD9, P10121, P14929, P20424, P27414, P37105, P37106, P37107, P44518, P44870, P49967, P49968
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRP54 | “up-regulates activity” | SRPRA | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 247 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal ion SLC transporters | 5 | 19.0× | 4e-04 |
| SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling | 5 | 15.1× | 6e-04 |
| Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants | 5 | 15.1× | 6e-04 |
| Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants | 5 | 13.4× | 9e-04 |
| SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 15 | 9.5× | 4e-08 |
| R-HSA-425366 | 8 | 9.2× | 4e-04 |
| Peptide chain elongation | 9 | 7.2× | 4e-04 |
| Viral mRNA Translation | 9 | 7.2× | 4e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| zinc ion transmembrane transport | 8 | 26.9× | 2e-07 |
| intracellular zinc ion homeostasis | 6 | 13.8× | 7e-04 |
| cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway | 16 | 13.3× | 9e-11 |
| peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation | 6 | 12.1× | 1e-03 |
| vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 5 | 11.5× | 6e-03 |
| amino acid transport | 6 | 9.0× | 6e-03 |
| cytoplasmic translation | 9 | 8.0× | 4e-04 |
| protein autophosphorylation | 11 | 7.7× | 6e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
41 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 13 |
| Likely benign | 6 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 810840 | NM_003139.4(SRPRA):c.1390C>G (p.Gln464Glu) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1693 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:126264130:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264285:TTGAC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264286:TGAC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264286:TGACC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264287:GAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264287:GACCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264288:AC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264288:ACCTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264289:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264289:CCTG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264289:CCTGG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264290:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264290:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264290:C:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264370:TCTCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264371:CTCAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264372:TCACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264373:CACCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264375:C:CG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264375:CCAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264536:CGTG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264538:TG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264539:GCTA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264540:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264540:CTAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264541:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264944:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264945:C:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264954:TGTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:126264955:GTAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4206 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:126263929:A:G | L635P | 1.000 |
| 11:126263965:A:G | L623P | 1.000 |
| 11:126263979:C:A | Q618H | 1.000 |
| 11:126263979:C:G | Q618H | 1.000 |
| 11:126263983:C:A | G617V | 1.000 |
| 11:126263983:C:T | G617D | 1.000 |
| 11:126263989:C:T | G615D | 1.000 |
| 11:126263990:C:G | G615R | 1.000 |
| 11:126264028:G:A | S602F | 1.000 |
| 11:126264029:A:G | S602P | 1.000 |
| 11:126264034:G:T | A600D | 1.000 |
| 11:126264040:C:T | G598E | 1.000 |
| 11:126264041:C:G | G598R | 1.000 |
| 11:126264041:C:T | G598R | 1.000 |
| 11:126264206:A:C | D591E | 1.000 |
| 11:126264206:A:T | D591E | 1.000 |
| 11:126264207:T:A | D591V | 1.000 |
| 11:126264207:T:C | D591G | 1.000 |
| 11:126264207:T:G | D591A | 1.000 |
| 11:126264208:C:G | D591H | 1.000 |
| 11:126264209:A:C | F590L | 1.000 |
| 11:126264209:A:T | F590L | 1.000 |
| 11:126264211:A:G | F590L | 1.000 |
| 11:126264212:T:A | K589N | 1.000 |
| 11:126264212:T:G | K589N | 1.000 |
| 11:126264213:T:A | K589I | 1.000 |
| 11:126264214:T:C | K589E | 1.000 |
| 11:126264216:G:A | T588I | 1.000 |
| 11:126264219:A:G | L587P | 1.000 |
| 11:126264219:A:T | L587H | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000086862 (11:126270664 A>T), RS1000108868 (11:126257842 C>A), RS1000137493 (11:126270277 A>G), RS1000176021 (11:126239425 G>A), RS1000207768 (11:126246573 C>G,T), RS1000211101 (11:126250274 G>A), RS1000374053 (11:126244551 C>A), RS1000419633 (11:126253374 G>C,T), RS1000431926 (11:126236862 G>A), RS1000456607 (11:126257366 A>G), RS1000483971 (11:126238139 A>G), RS1000547841 (11:126239780 C>T), RS1000724092 (11:126244213 G>A), RS1000850047 (11:126262266 T>A,C), RS1000902552 (11:126262457 G>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:182180 | disease phenotypes: MIM:202700, MIM:260400
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Shwachman-Diamond syndrome | Moderate | Autosomal dominant |
| complex neurodevelopmental disorder | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (4): severe congenital neutropenia (MONDO:0018542), Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 1 (MONDO:0044204), complex neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0100038), Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (MONDO:0009833)
Orphanet (1): Severe congenital neutropenia (Orphanet:42738)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4105934 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 1,656 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL482968 | ENMD-2076 | 2 | 1,656 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
1 potent at pChembl≥5 of 3 total, top 1 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.10 | Kd | 8 | nM | ENMD-2076 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 208 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-N-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]pyrimidin-4-amine | 1425176: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry. | kd | 0.0080 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
59 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 3 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation, affects expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| geldanamycin | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrahydropalmatine | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylparaben | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acid | affects cotreatment, decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| bathocuproine sulfonate | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases reaction | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| candoxin | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
2 unique, capped per target: 2 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3991889 | Binding | Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by ma | The target landscape of clinical kinase drugs. — Science |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
27 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01859637 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Immunogenicity, Safety, and Efficacy of Zarzio®/Filgrastim HEXAL® in Patients With Severe Chronic Neutropenia |
| NCT00004787 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Phase II Pilot Study of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor for Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes |
| NCT01529827 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Melphalan, and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT03333486 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, Total Body Irradiation, and Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Blood Cancer |
| NCT04965597 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Treosulfan-Based Conditioning Regimen Before a Blood or Bone Marrow Transplant for the Treatment of Bone Marrow Failure Diseases (BMT CTN 1904) |
| NCT00301834 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Alemtuzumab, Fludarabine, and Busulfan Followed By Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Hematologic Disorders |
| NCT00909584 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Study of Ezatiostat (Telintra Tablets) for Treatment of Severe Chronic Neutropenia |
| NCT04844177 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Total Lymphoid Irradiation Pre-HSCT in Severe Congenital Neutropenia |
| NCT01917708 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Bone Marrow Transplant With Abatacept for Non-Malignant Diseases |
| NCT00295971 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Leukemia, Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome, or Severe Immunodeficiency Disease |
| NCT06310681 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Pilot Testing of a Co-adapted Group Programme for Parents/Carers of Children With Complex Neurodisability |
| NCT07303049 | Not specified | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Cognitive Benefit of Intensive Rehabilitation Using Rhythmic Music Training in Children With Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorder |
| NCT00176852 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Hemoglobinopathy |
| NCT00176878 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes |
| NCT01966367 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | CD34+ (Non-Malignant) Stem Cell Selection for Patients Receiving Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT00027274 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Cancer in Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes |
| NCT00499070 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Assessing Immune Function in Young Patients With Cytopenia That Did Not Respond to Treatment |
| NCT01319851 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Alefacept and Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT02011074 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Perioperative Changes of Heart Rate Variability Related to Anxiety and Depressiveness in Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia |
| NCT02179359 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for High Risk Hemoglobinopathies |
| NCT04275479 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Diabetes/ Endocrine Surveillance in SDS |
| NCT05687474 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Baby Detect : Genomic Newborn Screening |
| NCT06056908 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Shwachman Diamond Syndrome Registry and Study |
| NCT06999954 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome Global Patient Survey and Partnering Platform |
| NCT00305708 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Busulfan, Antithymocyte Globulin, and Fludarabine Followed By a Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Blood Disorders, Bone Marrow Disorders, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in First Chronic Phase, or Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Remission |
| NCT01852370 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Sequential Cadaveric Lung and Bone Marrow Transplant for Immune Deficiency Diseases |
| NCT02720679 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Investigation of the Genetics of Hematologic Diseases |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: complex neurodevelopmental disorder, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): complex neurodevelopmental disorder, severe congenital neutropenia, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 1