SRRM2

gene
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Also known as SRm300SRL300KIAA0324Cwc21

Summary

SRRM2 (serine/arginine repetitive matrix 2, HGNC:16639) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 16p13.3, encoding Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (Q9UQ35). Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 40.1% of cell lines) and haploinsufficient (ClinGen: sufficient evidence).

Enables C2H2 zinc finger domain binding activity. Involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in Cajal body and nuclear speck. Part of U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome and U2-type precatalytic spliceosome. Implicated in autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder 72. Biomarker of Parkinson’s disease.

Source: NCBI Gene 23524 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 72 (Definitive, GenCC)
  • GWAS associations: 2
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 1,135 total — 43 pathogenic, 22 likely-pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 35
  • Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 40.1% of screened cell lines
  • Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency sufficient evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_016333

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:16639
Approved symbolSRRM2
Nameserine/arginine repetitive matrix 2
Location16p13.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesSRm300, SRL300, KIAA0324, Cwc21
Ensembl geneENSG00000167978
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM606032
Entrez23524

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 26 — 13 retained_intron, 6 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000301740, ENST00000570539, ENST00000570655, ENST00000570705, ENST00000570971, ENST00000571041, ENST00000571372, ENST00000571378, ENST00000572721, ENST00000572883, ENST00000572952, ENST00000573311, ENST00000573451, ENST00000573498, ENST00000573583, ENST00000573692, ENST00000574331, ENST00000574340, ENST00000574593, ENST00000575009, ENST00000575870, ENST00000576674, ENST00000576878, ENST00000576894, ENST00000576924, ENST00000704117

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_016333 NM_016333

CCDS: CCDS32373

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000301740 — 15 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE0000263293127615612768261
ENSE0000266890027526382752846
ENSE0000330503127708582771412
ENSE0000347748527589852759047
ENSE0000348053227593522759402
ENSE0000348143827595692759661
ENSE0000348962627603012760499
ENSE0000350346227584702758547
ENSE0000355633527563342756606
ENSE0000361823227574722757579
ENSE0000364126127591402759172
ENSE0000373836727577812757945
ENSE0000399079427703522770465
ENSE0000399079527706042770717
ENSE0000399079627689972769284

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 301 present calls, max score 99.81.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 151.1457 / max 5280.5575, expressed in 1826 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
152267147.90001826
1522940.9974683
1522950.7190381
1522740.5692292
1522720.4352195
1522960.3289167
1522980.195975

Top tissues by expression

302 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130299.81gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489099.79gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111999.72gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224599.69gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345499.69gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045899.68gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112099.68gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985399.68gold quality
nerveUBERON:000102199.66gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132399.66gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212999.66gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053399.66gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039799.65gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116099.65gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116199.63gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211899.63gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211999.63gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582799.62gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115799.60gold quality
pylorusUBERON:000116699.60gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123399.60gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130399.60gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580599.60gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009499.59gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219699.59gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453399.59gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183099.58gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453499.58gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895299.58gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224999.58gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-10855yes1145.17
E-MTAB-8205yes514.61
E-MTAB-8060no624.64
E-CURD-97no162.36
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): E2F4

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

43 targeting SRRM2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-513A-5P100.0069.772465
HSA-MIR-4455100.0065.481587
HSA-MIR-6870-5P99.9968.552115
HSA-MIR-27A-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-27B-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-998599.9872.112939
HSA-MIR-4723-5P99.9768.702034
HSA-MIR-569899.9768.492029
HSA-MIR-7111-5P99.9768.482062
HSA-MIR-365899.9673.874379
HSA-MIR-4725-3P99.9669.532520
HSA-MIR-6780B-5P99.9669.602562
HSA-MIR-6825-5P99.9669.813431
HSA-MIR-548AA99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548AP-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548T-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-314399.9371.963104
HSA-MIR-153-5P99.8973.866317
HSA-MIR-4731-5P99.8967.232537
HSA-MIR-427199.8868.322244
HSA-MIR-4728-5P99.8569.394718
HSA-MIR-6785-5P99.8268.684428
HSA-MIR-149-3P99.7268.223963
HSA-MIR-494-3P99.7071.452795
HSA-MIR-6883-5P99.6968.053785
HSA-MIR-5003-5P99.6169.131624
HSA-MIR-127599.4767.902749
HSA-MIR-448099.4266.02735
HSA-MIR-7109-5P99.1866.131057
HSA-MIR-6829-5P98.8665.121480

Functional genomics

ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 3 (sufficient evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 40.1% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)

  • results suggest multiple functions for Cwc21/SRm300 in the splicing process, including an important role in the activation of splicing in association with Isy1. (PMID:19789211)
  • demonstrate that SRm300, the only serine arginine-related protein known to be at the core of human catalytic spliceosomes, is a functional ortholog of Cwc21p, also interacting directly with Prp8p and Snu114p. (PMID:19854871)
  • Data show that the consistent dysregulation of the RNA splicing factor SRRM2 in two different PD neuronal sources and in PD blood makes SRRM2 a strong candidate gene for PD and draws attention to the role of RNA splicing in the disease. (PMID:20161708)
  • The S346F mutation in SRRM2 predisposes to papillary thyroid carcinoma by affecting alternative splicing of unidentified downstream target genes. (PMID:26135620)
  • cellular complexes comprising cactin, DHX8 and SRRM2 sustain precise chromosome segregation, genome stability and cell proliferation by allowing faithful splicing of specific pre-mRNAs. (PMID:28062851)
  • SON and SRRM2 are essential for nuclear speckle formation. (PMID:33095160)
  • A compound downregulation of SRRM2 and miR-27a-3p with upregulation of miR-27b-3p in PBMCs of Parkinson’s patients is associated with the early stage onset of disease. (PMID:33171483)
  • Loss-of-function variants in SRRM2 cause a neurodevelopmental disorder. (PMID:35567594)
  • SRRM2 organizes splicing condensates to regulate alternative splicing. (PMID:35929045)
  • SRRM2 may be a potential biomarker and immunotherapy target for multiple myeloma: a real-world study based on flow cytometry detection. (PMID:38289482)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusSrrm2ENSMUSG00000039218
rattus_norvegicusSrrm2ENSRNOG00000058561

Paralogs (1): MUC12 (ENSG00000205277)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2Q9UQ35 (reviewed: Q9UQ35)

Alternative names: 300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen, Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa, Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300, Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803

All UniProt accessions (10): A0A087X1W1, A0A140VK53, A0A994J493, Q9UQ35, I3L0N7, I3L182, I3L1I8, I3L3Q8, I3L4D8, I3L4U6

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs.

Subunit / interactions. Component of pre-catalytic, catalytic and post-catalytic spliceosome complexes. Found in a pre-mRNA splicing complex with SFRS4, SFRS5, SNRP70, SNRPA1, SRRM1 and SRRM2. Component of the minor spliceosome, which splices U12-type introns. Interacts with DHX8. Interacts with CACTIN.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleus speckle.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in liver, placenta, and white blood cells.

Disease relevance. Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 72 (MRD72) [MIM:620439] An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by mild developmental delay and intellectual disability, predominant speech delay, autistic or attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder features, overfriendliness, generalized hypotonia, overweight, and dysmorphic facial features. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Miscellaneous. Can functionally substitute for CWC12 in yeast.

Similarity. Belongs to the CWC21 family.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9UQ35-11yes
Q9UQ35-22
Q9UQ35-33

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_057417* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR013170mRNA_splic_Cwf21_domDomain
IPR024945Spt5_C_domDomain
IPR047490SRRM2_cwf21Domain
IPR051372CWC21Family

Pfam: PF08312

UniProt features (376 total): modified residue 282, compositionally biased region 57, sequence variant 11, sequence conflict 6, region of interest 4, splice variant 4, cross-link 3, helix 3, turn 2, strand 2, chain 1, coiled-coil region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

25 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
8C6JELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.8
7DVQELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.89
6ICZELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
8I0RELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
8I0TELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
8I0VELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
7QTTELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.1
6QDVELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.3
8I0UELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.3
9FMDELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.3
6FF4ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.4
6ZYMELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.4
8I0WELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.4
5XJCELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.6
7W59ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.6
7W5AELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.6
5YZGELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.1
8I0SELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.2
7W5BELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.3
6FF7ELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.5
7A5PELECTRON MICROSCOPY5
5Z56ELECTRON MICROSCOPY5.1
5MQFELECTRON MICROSCOPY5.9
8CH6ELECTRON MICROSCOPY5.9
5Z57ELECTRON MICROSCOPY6.5

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

No AlphaFold model available for Q9UQ35 — AlphaFold DB does not currently provide models for proteins above ~3000 aa.

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (285): 534, 536, 543, 702, 704, 706, 778, 780, 783, 846, 854, 856, 857, 864, 866, 871, 875, 876, 908, 935 …

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

6 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-72163mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
R-HSA-9770562mRNA Polyadenylation
R-HSA-9918481Dengue Virus-Host Interactions
R-HSA-72172mRNA Splicing
R-HSA-72203Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA
R-HSA-8953854Metabolism of RNA

MSigDB gene sets: 278 (showing top): GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_DN, AHRARNT_01, TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_A_UP, MODULE_128, MODULE_16, BILD_HRAS_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, REACTOME_MRNA_3_END_PROCESSING, TGCTGAY_UNKNOWN, REACTOME_PROCESSING_OF_CAPPED_INTRON_CONTAINING_PRE_MRNA, CCTGTGA_MIR513, KINSEY_TARGETS_OF_EWSR1_FLII_FUSION_DN, GOBP_RNA_SPLICING

GO Biological Process (3): mRNA splicing, via spliceosome (GO:0000398), mRNA processing (GO:0006397), RNA splicing (GO:0008380)

GO Molecular Function (4): RNA binding (GO:0003723), mRNA binding (GO:0003729), C2H2 zinc finger domain binding (GO:0070742), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (8): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), Cajal body (GO:0015030), nuclear speck (GO:0016607), U2-type precatalytic spliceosome (GO:0071005), U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome (GO:0071007), catalytic step 2 spliceosome (GO:0071013), spliceosomal complex (GO:0005681)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-5 pathways:

CategoryPathways
mRNA Splicing1
mRNA 3’-end processing1
Dengue Virus Infection1
Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA1
Metabolism of RNA1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
RNA processing2
nuclear ribonucleoprotein granule2
U2-type spliceosomal complex2
U2 snRNP2
RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile1
mRNA processing1
mRNA metabolic process1
nucleic acid binding1
RNA binding1
protein domain specific binding1
binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
cellular anatomical structure1
U1 snRNP1
U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex1
precatalytic spliceosome1
U6 snRNP1
catalytic step 2 spliceosome1
Prp19 complex1
spliceosomal complex1
U5 snRNP1
catalytic complex1
nuclear protein-containing complex1
ribonucleoprotein complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2542 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
SRRM2SRRM1Q8IYB3990
SRRM2EFTUD2Q15029916
SRRM2RBM25P49756882
SRRM2SRSF4Q08170824
SRRM2CWC22Q9HCG8824
SRRM2CDC5LQ99459777
SRRM2CWC25Q9NXE8728
SRRM2SF3A2Q15428643
SRRM2SRRM4A7MD48622
SRRM2CDC40O60508613
SRRM2ACIN1Q9UKV3600
SRRM2YJU2Q9BW85586
SRRM2PNISRQ8TF01585
SRRM2SNRNP200O75643564
SRRM2HNRNPMP52272563

IntAct

324 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
PTPN3YWHAQpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.850
HIF1ANAPBA3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.850
ATXN2PABPC1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.820
YWHAHFAM83Gpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
CFTRESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
ZNF398ZNF282psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
PTK2TGFB1I1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.680
PTPN3MCCpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.660
PNNCASC3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
CAMKVAP3B1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
YWHAGBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.640
SF3B1SAP18psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
YWHAHPLEKHG3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.610
PTPN3ACOT8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.590
NUAK1SRRM2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ILKHAX1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
EBNA-LPHAX1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MAPTKIF2Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PIP4K2AAP3B1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
XAGE1ATHAP12psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PES1AP3B1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
EPB41L2AP3B1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
FAM9AAP3B1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MDKSETD1Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SREK1IP1KPNA5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SNIP1CASC3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ZC3H18AQRpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DDX41NOS1APpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530

BioGRID (641): SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0P8Z5, A2AJT4, A6NNA2, A7MD48, F1LR10, O88573, P0CB65, P51825, P51826, P51827, Q14241, Q2KJH5, Q2T9Y0, Q569Z6, Q5BJ39, Q5M7V8, Q5PPJ2, Q5RD75, Q5T6C5, Q5VUA4, Q63187, Q6QZN6, Q6ZPR1, Q80WV7, Q80Z37, Q8BKA3, Q8BM65, Q8BTI8, Q8BZX4, Q8CB77, Q8K019, Q8TF01, Q93075, Q96B23, Q96IZ7, Q96RL1, Q99PP2, Q9BW71, Q9DBU6, Q9ERQ3

Diamond homologs: A6NNA2, Q5AP89, Q6C0M9, Q80WV7, Q8BTI8, Q9U213, Q9UQ35, O14161, P0CM94, P0CM95, Q4IB70, Q4P0G6, Q4WDD0, Q751G9, Q7RYH7, Q03375, Q6BWB8, Q6FRM6, Q6CVR3, A7MD48, P0CB65, Q8BKA3

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 229 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex522.4×1e-04
mRNA Splicing1511.0×2e-09
AURKA Activation by TPX21010.2×7e-06
RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known510.0×3e-03
Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis59.8×4e-03
Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes99.5×3e-05
Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome99.5×3e-05
Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition108.5×3e-05

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
U2-type prespliceosome assembly515.8×6e-03
spliceosomal complex assembly515.3×6e-03
mRNA splicing, via spliceosome219.8×5e-12
RNA splicing125.4×2e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

1135 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic43
Likely pathogenic22
Uncertain significance809
Likely benign181
Benign20

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
1321945NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.3346C>T (p.Gln1116Ter)Pathogenic
1321946NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.2970_2971del (p.Gly991fs)Pathogenic
1333013NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.4913C>G (p.Ser1638Ter)Pathogenic
1333014NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.4200_4203dup (p.Ile1402fs)Pathogenic
1333015NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.3426_3427del (p.Ser1143fs)Pathogenic
1333016NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.1882C>T (p.Arg628Ter)Pathogenic
1333017NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.5074C>T (p.Arg1692Ter)Pathogenic
1333018NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.5410_5411dup (p.Ser1804fs)Pathogenic
1333019NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.6042_6043del (p.Arg2015fs)Pathogenic
1333020NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.58C>T (p.Gln20Ter)Pathogenic
1333021NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.2214_2215del (p.Arg739fs)Pathogenic
1333022NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.6709dup (p.Ala2237fs)Pathogenic
1333023NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.6127C>T (p.Arg2043Ter)Pathogenic
1333024NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.4616C>A (p.Ser1539Ter)Pathogenic
1333025NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.2782_2785del (p.Arg928fs)Pathogenic
1333026NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.4528_4529del (p.Leu1510fs)Pathogenic
1333027NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.4512_4578del (p.Asn1506fs)Pathogenic
1333028NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.7254_7257del (p.Met2419fs)Pathogenic
1333029NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.6265C>T (p.Arg2089Ter)Pathogenic
2691869NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.4583_4584del (p.Val1528fs)Pathogenic
2785579NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.136G>T (p.Glu46Ter)Pathogenic
2959342NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.2783_2784del (p.Arg928fs)Pathogenic
3322712NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.8064_8065del (p.Arg2689fs)Pathogenic
3342659NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.657-1G>CPathogenic
3358862NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.3399_3403del (p.Ser1136fs)Pathogenic
3359126NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.5653C>T (p.Arg1885Ter)Pathogenic
3449525NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.838C>T (p.Arg280Ter)Pathogenic
3449532NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.922dup (p.Ala308fs)Pathogenic
3449536NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.6097C>T (p.Arg2033Ter)Pathogenic
3449578NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.5506C>T (p.Arg1836Ter)Pathogenic

SpliceAI

2292 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
16:2756329:CTCAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
16:2756331:CAGGA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
16:2756332:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000
16:2756332:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
16:2756332:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
16:2756333:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
16:2756333:G:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
16:2756333:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
16:2756333:GGA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
16:2756333:GGAGC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
16:2756584:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
16:2756587:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
16:2756588:A:Tdonor_gain1.0000
16:2756590:A:Gdonor_gain1.0000
16:2756596:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
16:2756596:G:Tdonor_gain1.0000
16:2756603:AGGGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
16:2756604:GGG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
16:2756605:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
16:2756605:GGG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
16:2756605:GGGTG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
16:2756606:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
16:2756606:GGT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
16:2756607:GTG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
16:2756608:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
16:2756612:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
16:2757471:GGTAC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
16:2757533:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
16:2757554:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
16:2757578:GC:Gdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

17212 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
16:2756384:T:CL7P1.000
16:2756534:T:AI57N1.000
16:2756534:T:CI57T1.000
16:2756534:T:GI57S1.000
16:2756542:C:GH60D1.000
16:2756549:G:CR62P1.000
16:2756555:G:CR64P1.000
16:2756567:T:CL68P1.000
16:2756572:T:CC70R1.000
16:2756574:C:GC70W1.000
16:2756576:T:CL71P1.000
16:2756582:T:CL73P1.000
16:2756594:T:CM77T1.000
16:2757509:T:CF94L1.000
16:2757510:T:CF94S1.000
16:2757511:T:AF94L1.000
16:2757511:T:GF94L1.000
16:2757513:G:CR95P1.000
16:2757522:T:CL98S1.000
16:2757834:T:AL135H1.000
16:2757834:T:CL135P1.000
16:2757846:T:CF139S1.000
16:2757852:T:CI141T1.000
16:2757852:T:GI141S1.000
16:2756368:T:CY2H0.999
16:2756369:A:GY2C0.999
16:2756373:C:AN3K0.999
16:2756373:C:GN3K0.999
16:2756374:G:AG4R0.999
16:2756374:G:CG4R0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000029672 (16:2753336 C>A,T), RS1000103778 (16:2756368 TACAACGG>T), RS1000177608 (16:2769008 C>G,T), RS1000219278 (16:2756221 T>C), RS1000287967 (16:2764782 A>T), RS1000333278 (16:2753017 C>A,T), RS1000530222 (16:2767654 T>C), RS1000548313 (16:2769581 A>G), RS1000549262 (16:2753412 T>A,G), RS1000636142 (16:2768710 C>T), RS1000705525 (16:2771078 G>C,T), RS1001114026 (16:2757352 G>A,C), RS1001353143 (16:2755887 G>A,C,T), RS1001441353 (16:2750762 A>G), RS1001454949 (16:2753498 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:606032 | disease phenotypes: MIM:620439

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 72DefinitiveAutosomal dominant

Mondo (2): neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 72 (MONDO:0957397)

Orphanet (1): Developmental delay-overweight-facial dysmorphism-behavioral abnormalities syndrome (Orphanet:652487)

HPO phenotypes

35 total (30 of 35 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000006Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000049Shawl scrotum
HP:0000054Micropenis
HP:0000089Renal hypoplasia
HP:0000098Tall stature
HP:0000219Thin upper lip vermilion
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0000256Macrocephaly
HP:0000286Epicanthus
HP:0000297Facial hypotonia
HP:0000319Smooth philtrum
HP:0000358Posteriorly rotated ears
HP:0000369Low-set ears
HP:0000414Bulbous nose
HP:0000470Short neck
HP:0000486Strabismus
HP:0000490Deeply set eye
HP:0000540Hypermetropia
HP:0000729Autistic behavior
HP:0000739Anxiety
HP:0000750Delayed speech and language development
HP:0001169Broad palm
HP:0001252Hypotonia
HP:0001256Mild intellectual disability
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0001513Obesity
HP:0002414Spina bifida
HP:0002591Polyphagia
HP:0003593Infantile onset
HP:0007018Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

GWAS associations

2 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST008839_101Height7.000000e-16
GCST009936_12Venous thromboembolism9.000000e-06

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D065886Neurodevelopmental DisordersF03.625

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6066164 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 1,538 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL1232461MOLIBRESIB21,538

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

ChEMBL bioactivities

2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
7.70IC5020nMMOLIBRESIB
7.64Kd23nMMOLIBRESIB

PubChem BioAssay actives

2 with measured affinity, of 7 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
2-[(4S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl]-N-ethylacetamide2178453: Inhibition of SRRM2 (unknown origin) incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysisic500.0200uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

64 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Air Pollutantsaffects expression, increases abundance, increases expression3
Arsenicaffects methylation, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression3
Dronabinolincreases expression3
Valproic Aciddecreases expression3
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression2
cobaltous chloridedecreases expression, increases expression2
bisphenol Sincreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Cadmiumincreases abundance, increases palmitoylation, decreases expression, decreases reaction2
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression, increases expression2
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxidedecreases expression2
Cadmium Chlorideincreases abundance, increases palmitoylation, decreases expression, decreases reaction2
Particulate Matterincreases abundance, increases expression2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
FR900359affects phosphorylation1
bisphenol Fincreases expression1
TAK-243decreases sumoylation1
dicrotophosincreases expression1
geldanamycinincreases expression1
testosterone enanthateaffects expression1
bisphenol Adecreases expression1
sodium arsenatedecreases expression1
quercitrinincreases expression1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
2-bromopalmitatedecreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation1
coumarinaffects phosphorylation1
beta-methylcholineaffects expression1
2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridineincreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
chloropicrinaffects expression1
nutlin 3affects cotreatment, increases secretion1

ChEMBL screening assays

7 unique, capped per target: 7 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL5697183BindingInhibition of SRRM2 (unknown origin) assessed as fold change at 10 uM incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysisInhibition of BET recruitment to chromatin as an effective treatment for MLL-fusion leukaemia. — Nature

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

202 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT04586348PHASE4UNKNOWNPrenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment
NCT04873115PHASE4UNKNOWNDouble-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties,
NCT02559102PHASE3COMPLETEDDexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Infants
NCT02757079PHASE3COMPLETEDStudy of the Efficacy and Safety of NPC-15 for Sleep Disorders of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders
NCT06915480PHASE3RECRUITINGReducing Missed Appointments
NCT07377032PHASE3RECRUITINGTAP-GRIN: Interventional Study on Patients With GRIN-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders
NCT02909959PHASE2COMPLETEDSulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder
NCT06081348PHASE2RECRUITINGSertraline vs. Placebo in the Treatment of Anxiety in Children and AdoLescents With NeurodevelopMental Disorders
NCT06352372PHASE2COMPLETEDSafety and Efficacy of tPBM for Epileptiform Activity in Autism
NCT00503191PHASE1COMPLETEDNeuroModulation Technique Treatment of Autism
NCT04475848PHASE1COMPLETEDA Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Food Effect of RO6953958 in Healthy Participants
NCT06300398PHASE1COMPLETEDIAMA-6 Oral Dose Study in Healthy Adults
NCT01783041PHASE2/PHASE3COMPLETEDEffect of Early L-Carnitine Supplementation on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants
NCT05767385PHASE2/PHASE3RECRUITINGFetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior
NCT05675098EARLY_PHASE1NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCentral Nervous System Stimulants and Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy
NCT00783783Not specifiedCOMPLETEDCYP2D6 Pharmacogenetics in Risperidone-Treated Children
NCT01778504Not specifiedRECRUITINGStudying Childhood-onset Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders
NCT01850784Not specifiedUNKNOWNHigh Energy Formula Feeding in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease
NCT01922791Not specifiedCOMPLETEDNutrition and Pregnancy Intervention Study
NCT01942525Not specifiedUNKNOWNInfluence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction on Amplitude-integrated EEG in Preterm Infants
NCT02003170Not specifiedCOMPLETEDEtiology and Early Diagnosis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
NCT02118649Not specifiedACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGEnhancing Behavior and Brain Response to Visual Targets Using a Computer Game
NCT02557191Not specifiedTERMINATEDBiomarkers, Neurodevelopment and Preterm Infants
NCT02690675Not specifiedCOMPLETEDIron Supplement Effect on Child Development
NCT02694003Not specifiedCOMPLETEDBetter Nights, Better Days for Children With Neurodevelopment Disorders
NCT02792894Not specifiedCOMPLETEDFamily Networks (FaNs) for Children With Developmental Disorders and Delays
NCT02871674Not specifiedUNKNOWNGood Night Project: Behavioural Sleep Interventions for Children With ADHD: A Randomised Controlled Trial
NCT02887157Not specifiedCOMPLETEDAnalyzing Retinal Microanatomy in ROP
NCT02898298Not specifiedCOMPLETEDPositive Emotion Regulation Training in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With and Without Developmental Disorder
NCT02912780Not specifiedUNKNOWNIntroduction of Microsystems in a Level 3 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
NCT03023293Not specifiedCOMPLETEDn-3 PUFAs, Irisin and Maternal Glucose Metabolism From Pregnancy to Postpartum
NCT03023644Not specifiedCOMPLETEDImproving Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children With Congenital Heart Disease: An Intervention Study
NCT03032991Not specifiedUNKNOWNEarly Biomarkers of Neurodevelopment in Offspring of Diabetic Mothers
NCT03088189Not specifiedTERMINATEDEffect of Parental Peri-conceptional Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Infant Neurocognitive Development in Offspring
NCT03096028Not specifiedCOMPLETEDDevelopmental Origins of Mental Health Disorders
NCT03148782Not specifiedCOMPLETEDBrain Plasticity Underlying Acquisition of New Organizational Skills in Children-R61 Phase
NCT03172104Not specifiedCOMPLETEDNeurobehavioural Development of Infants Born <30 Weeks Gestational Age Between Birth and Five Years of Age
NCT03222375Not specifiedRECRUITINGSQUED™ Series 28.1 Home-use and Treatment of Autowave Reverberator of Autism
NCT03229928Not specifiedCOMPLETEDClinical Testing of a Real-Time Behavior Measurement Tool: Measuring Outcomes for CHAnge
NCT03232489Not specifiedUNKNOWNStudy for the Evaluation of the Feasibility of Applying Advanced MRI Scanning in Pediatric Clinical Practice