SRRM2
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Also known as SRm300SRL300KIAA0324Cwc21
Summary
SRRM2 (serine/arginine repetitive matrix 2, HGNC:16639) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 16p13.3, encoding Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (Q9UQ35). Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 40.1% of cell lines) and haploinsufficient (ClinGen: sufficient evidence).
Enables C2H2 zinc finger domain binding activity. Involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in Cajal body and nuclear speck. Part of U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome and U2-type precatalytic spliceosome. Implicated in autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder 72. Biomarker of Parkinson’s disease.
Source: NCBI Gene 23524 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 72 (Definitive, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 1,135 total — 43 pathogenic, 22 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 35
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 40.1% of screened cell lines
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency sufficient evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_016333
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16639 |
| Approved symbol | SRRM2 |
| Name | serine/arginine repetitive matrix 2 |
| Location | 16p13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SRm300, SRL300, KIAA0324, Cwc21 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000167978 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 606032 |
| Entrez | 23524 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 26 — 13 retained_intron, 6 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000301740, ENST00000570539, ENST00000570655, ENST00000570705, ENST00000570971, ENST00000571041, ENST00000571372, ENST00000571378, ENST00000572721, ENST00000572883, ENST00000572952, ENST00000573311, ENST00000573451, ENST00000573498, ENST00000573583, ENST00000573692, ENST00000574331, ENST00000574340, ENST00000574593, ENST00000575009, ENST00000575870, ENST00000576674, ENST00000576878, ENST00000576894, ENST00000576924, ENST00000704117
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_016333
NM_016333
CCDS: CCDS32373
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000301740 — 15 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002632931 | 2761561 | 2768261 |
| ENSE00002668900 | 2752638 | 2752846 |
| ENSE00003305031 | 2770858 | 2771412 |
| ENSE00003477485 | 2758985 | 2759047 |
| ENSE00003480532 | 2759352 | 2759402 |
| ENSE00003481438 | 2759569 | 2759661 |
| ENSE00003489626 | 2760301 | 2760499 |
| ENSE00003503462 | 2758470 | 2758547 |
| ENSE00003556335 | 2756334 | 2756606 |
| ENSE00003618232 | 2757472 | 2757579 |
| ENSE00003641261 | 2759140 | 2759172 |
| ENSE00003738367 | 2757781 | 2757945 |
| ENSE00003990794 | 2770352 | 2770465 |
| ENSE00003990795 | 2770604 | 2770717 |
| ENSE00003990796 | 2768997 | 2769284 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 301 present calls, max score 99.81.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 151.1457 / max 5280.5575, expressed in 1826 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 152267 | 147.9000 | 1826 |
| 152294 | 0.9974 | 683 |
| 152295 | 0.7190 | 381 |
| 152274 | 0.5692 | 292 |
| 152272 | 0.4352 | 195 |
| 152296 | 0.3289 | 167 |
| 152298 | 0.1959 | 75 |
Top tissues by expression
302 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 99.81 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 99.79 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 99.72 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| nerve | UBERON:0001021 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 99.65 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 99.65 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 99.63 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 99.63 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 99.63 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 99.62 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 99.60 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 99.60 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 99.60 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 99.60 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 99.60 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 99.59 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 99.59 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 99.59 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 99.58 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 99.58 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 99.58 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 99.58 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-10855 | yes | 1145.17 |
| E-MTAB-8205 | yes | 514.61 |
| E-MTAB-8060 | no | 624.64 |
| E-CURD-97 | no | 162.36 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): E2F4
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
43 targeting SRRM2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-4455 | 100.00 | 65.48 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-6870-5P | 99.99 | 68.55 | 2115 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-4723-5P | 99.97 | 68.70 | 2034 |
| HSA-MIR-5698 | 99.97 | 68.49 | 2029 |
| HSA-MIR-7111-5P | 99.97 | 68.48 | 2062 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-3143 | 99.93 | 71.96 | 3104 |
| HSA-MIR-153-5P | 99.89 | 73.86 | 6317 |
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-4271 | 99.88 | 68.32 | 2244 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
| HSA-MIR-6785-5P | 99.82 | 68.68 | 4428 |
| HSA-MIR-149-3P | 99.72 | 68.22 | 3963 |
| HSA-MIR-494-3P | 99.70 | 71.45 | 2795 |
| HSA-MIR-6883-5P | 99.69 | 68.05 | 3785 |
| HSA-MIR-5003-5P | 99.61 | 69.13 | 1624 |
| HSA-MIR-1275 | 99.47 | 67.90 | 2749 |
| HSA-MIR-4480 | 99.42 | 66.02 | 735 |
| HSA-MIR-7109-5P | 99.18 | 66.13 | 1057 |
| HSA-MIR-6829-5P | 98.86 | 65.12 | 1480 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 3 (sufficient evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 40.1% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)
- results suggest multiple functions for Cwc21/SRm300 in the splicing process, including an important role in the activation of splicing in association with Isy1. (PMID:19789211)
- demonstrate that SRm300, the only serine arginine-related protein known to be at the core of human catalytic spliceosomes, is a functional ortholog of Cwc21p, also interacting directly with Prp8p and Snu114p. (PMID:19854871)
- Data show that the consistent dysregulation of the RNA splicing factor SRRM2 in two different PD neuronal sources and in PD blood makes SRRM2 a strong candidate gene for PD and draws attention to the role of RNA splicing in the disease. (PMID:20161708)
- The S346F mutation in SRRM2 predisposes to papillary thyroid carcinoma by affecting alternative splicing of unidentified downstream target genes. (PMID:26135620)
- cellular complexes comprising cactin, DHX8 and SRRM2 sustain precise chromosome segregation, genome stability and cell proliferation by allowing faithful splicing of specific pre-mRNAs. (PMID:28062851)
- SON and SRRM2 are essential for nuclear speckle formation. (PMID:33095160)
- A compound downregulation of SRRM2 and miR-27a-3p with upregulation of miR-27b-3p in PBMCs of Parkinson’s patients is associated with the early stage onset of disease. (PMID:33171483)
- Loss-of-function variants in SRRM2 cause a neurodevelopmental disorder. (PMID:35567594)
- SRRM2 organizes splicing condensates to regulate alternative splicing. (PMID:35929045)
- SRRM2 may be a potential biomarker and immunotherapy target for multiple myeloma: a real-world study based on flow cytometry detection. (PMID:38289482)
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Srrm2 | ENSMUSG00000039218 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Srrm2 | ENSRNOG00000058561 |
Paralogs (1): MUC12 (ENSG00000205277)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 — Q9UQ35 (reviewed: Q9UQ35)
Alternative names: 300 kDa nuclear matrix antigen, Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-related nuclear matrix protein of 300 kDa, Splicing coactivator subunit SRm300, Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 803
All UniProt accessions (10): A0A087X1W1, A0A140VK53, A0A994J493, Q9UQ35, I3L0N7, I3L182, I3L1I8, I3L3Q8, I3L4D8, I3L4U6
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs.
Subunit / interactions. Component of pre-catalytic, catalytic and post-catalytic spliceosome complexes. Found in a pre-mRNA splicing complex with SFRS4, SFRS5, SNRP70, SNRPA1, SRRM1 and SRRM2. Component of the minor spliceosome, which splices U12-type introns. Interacts with DHX8. Interacts with CACTIN.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleus speckle.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in liver, placenta, and white blood cells.
Disease relevance. Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 72 (MRD72) [MIM:620439] An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by mild developmental delay and intellectual disability, predominant speech delay, autistic or attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder features, overfriendliness, generalized hypotonia, overweight, and dysmorphic facial features. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Miscellaneous. Can functionally substitute for CWC12 in yeast.
Similarity. Belongs to the CWC21 family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9UQ35-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9UQ35-2 | 2 | |
| Q9UQ35-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_057417* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR013170 | mRNA_splic_Cwf21_dom | Domain |
| IPR024945 | Spt5_C_dom | Domain |
| IPR047490 | SRRM2_cwf21 | Domain |
| IPR051372 | CWC21 | Family |
Pfam: PF08312
UniProt features (376 total): modified residue 282, compositionally biased region 57, sequence variant 11, sequence conflict 6, region of interest 4, splice variant 4, cross-link 3, helix 3, turn 2, strand 2, chain 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
25 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8C6J | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.8 |
| 7DVQ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.89 |
| 6ICZ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 8I0R | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 8I0T | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 8I0V | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 7QTT | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.1 |
| 6QDV | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 8I0U | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 9FMD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 6FF4 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
| 6ZYM | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
| 8I0W | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
| 5XJC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.6 |
| 7W59 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.6 |
| 7W5A | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.6 |
| 5YZG | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.1 |
| 8I0S | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.2 |
| 7W5B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.3 |
| 6FF7 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.5 |
| 7A5P | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 5 |
| 5Z56 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 5.1 |
| 5MQF | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 5.9 |
| 8CH6 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 5.9 |
| 5Z57 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.5 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
No AlphaFold model available for Q9UQ35 — AlphaFold DB does not currently provide models for proteins above ~3000 aa.
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (285): 534, 536, 543, 702, 704, 706, 778, 780, 783, 846, 854, 856, 857, 864, 866, 871, 875, 876, 908, 935 …
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
6 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-72163 | mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway |
| R-HSA-9770562 | mRNA Polyadenylation |
| R-HSA-9918481 | Dengue Virus-Host Interactions |
| R-HSA-72172 | mRNA Splicing |
| R-HSA-72203 | Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA |
| R-HSA-8953854 | Metabolism of RNA |
MSigDB gene sets: 278 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_DN, AHRARNT_01, TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_A_UP, MODULE_128, MODULE_16, BILD_HRAS_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, REACTOME_MRNA_3_END_PROCESSING, TGCTGAY_UNKNOWN, REACTOME_PROCESSING_OF_CAPPED_INTRON_CONTAINING_PRE_MRNA, CCTGTGA_MIR513, KINSEY_TARGETS_OF_EWSR1_FLII_FUSION_DN, GOBP_RNA_SPLICING
GO Biological Process (3): mRNA splicing, via spliceosome (GO:0000398), mRNA processing (GO:0006397), RNA splicing (GO:0008380)
GO Molecular Function (4): RNA binding (GO:0003723), mRNA binding (GO:0003729), C2H2 zinc finger domain binding (GO:0070742), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (8): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), Cajal body (GO:0015030), nuclear speck (GO:0016607), U2-type precatalytic spliceosome (GO:0071005), U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome (GO:0071007), catalytic step 2 spliceosome (GO:0071013), spliceosomal complex (GO:0005681)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-5 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| mRNA Splicing | 1 |
| mRNA 3’-end processing | 1 |
| Dengue Virus Infection | 1 |
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 1 |
| Metabolism of RNA | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| RNA processing | 2 |
| nuclear ribonucleoprotein granule | 2 |
| U2-type spliceosomal complex | 2 |
| U2 snRNP | 2 |
| RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile | 1 |
| mRNA processing | 1 |
| mRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| RNA binding | 1 |
| protein domain specific binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| U1 snRNP | 1 |
| U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex | 1 |
| precatalytic spliceosome | 1 |
| U6 snRNP | 1 |
| catalytic step 2 spliceosome | 1 |
| Prp19 complex | 1 |
| spliceosomal complex | 1 |
| U5 snRNP | 1 |
| catalytic complex | 1 |
| nuclear protein-containing complex | 1 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2542 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRRM2 | SRRM1 | Q8IYB3 | 990 |
| SRRM2 | EFTUD2 | Q15029 | 916 |
| SRRM2 | RBM25 | P49756 | 882 |
| SRRM2 | SRSF4 | Q08170 | 824 |
| SRRM2 | CWC22 | Q9HCG8 | 824 |
| SRRM2 | CDC5L | Q99459 | 777 |
| SRRM2 | CWC25 | Q9NXE8 | 728 |
| SRRM2 | SF3A2 | Q15428 | 643 |
| SRRM2 | SRRM4 | A7MD48 | 622 |
| SRRM2 | CDC40 | O60508 | 613 |
| SRRM2 | ACIN1 | Q9UKV3 | 600 |
| SRRM2 | YJU2 | Q9BW85 | 586 |
| SRRM2 | PNISR | Q8TF01 | 585 |
| SRRM2 | SNRNP200 | O75643 | 564 |
| SRRM2 | HNRNPM | P52272 | 563 |
IntAct
324 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTPN3 | YWHAQ | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.850 |
| HIF1AN | APBA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.850 |
| ATXN2 | PABPC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.820 |
| YWHAH | FAM83G | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| ZNF398 | ZNF282 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| PTK2 | TGFB1I1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.680 |
| PTPN3 | MCC | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.660 |
| PNN | CASC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| CAMKV | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| YWHAG | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.640 |
| SF3B1 | SAP18 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| YWHAH | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| PTPN3 | ACOT8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.590 |
| NUAK1 | SRRM2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ILK | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EBNA-LP | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MAPT | KIF2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PIP4K2A | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| XAGE1A | THAP12 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PES1 | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EPB41L2 | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FAM9A | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MDK | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SREK1IP1 | KPNA5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SNIP1 | CASC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZC3H18 | AQR | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DDX41 | NOS1AP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (641): SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0P8Z5, A2AJT4, A6NNA2, A7MD48, F1LR10, O88573, P0CB65, P51825, P51826, P51827, Q14241, Q2KJH5, Q2T9Y0, Q569Z6, Q5BJ39, Q5M7V8, Q5PPJ2, Q5RD75, Q5T6C5, Q5VUA4, Q63187, Q6QZN6, Q6ZPR1, Q80WV7, Q80Z37, Q8BKA3, Q8BM65, Q8BTI8, Q8BZX4, Q8CB77, Q8K019, Q8TF01, Q93075, Q96B23, Q96IZ7, Q96RL1, Q99PP2, Q9BW71, Q9DBU6, Q9ERQ3
Diamond homologs: A6NNA2, Q5AP89, Q6C0M9, Q80WV7, Q8BTI8, Q9U213, Q9UQ35, O14161, P0CM94, P0CM95, Q4IB70, Q4P0G6, Q4WDD0, Q751G9, Q7RYH7, Q03375, Q6BWB8, Q6FRM6, Q6CVR3, A7MD48, P0CB65, Q8BKA3
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 229 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 5 | 22.4× | 1e-04 |
| mRNA Splicing | 15 | 11.0× | 2e-09 |
| AURKA Activation by TPX2 | 10 | 10.2× | 7e-06 |
| RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known | 5 | 10.0× | 3e-03 |
| Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 5 | 9.8× | 4e-03 |
| Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes | 9 | 9.5× | 3e-05 |
| Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome | 9 | 9.5× | 3e-05 |
| Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition | 10 | 8.5× | 3e-05 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| U2-type prespliceosome assembly | 5 | 15.8× | 6e-03 |
| spliceosomal complex assembly | 5 | 15.3× | 6e-03 |
| mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 21 | 9.8× | 5e-12 |
| RNA splicing | 12 | 5.4× | 2e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
1135 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 43 |
| Likely pathogenic | 22 |
| Uncertain significance | 809 |
| Likely benign | 181 |
| Benign | 20 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1321945 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.3346C>T (p.Gln1116Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1321946 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.2970_2971del (p.Gly991fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1333013 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.4913C>G (p.Ser1638Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1333014 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.4200_4203dup (p.Ile1402fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1333015 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.3426_3427del (p.Ser1143fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1333016 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.1882C>T (p.Arg628Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1333017 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.5074C>T (p.Arg1692Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1333018 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.5410_5411dup (p.Ser1804fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1333019 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.6042_6043del (p.Arg2015fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1333020 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.58C>T (p.Gln20Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1333021 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.2214_2215del (p.Arg739fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1333022 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.6709dup (p.Ala2237fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1333023 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.6127C>T (p.Arg2043Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1333024 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.4616C>A (p.Ser1539Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1333025 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.2782_2785del (p.Arg928fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1333026 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.4528_4529del (p.Leu1510fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1333027 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.4512_4578del (p.Asn1506fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1333028 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.7254_7257del (p.Met2419fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1333029 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.6265C>T (p.Arg2089Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2691869 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.4583_4584del (p.Val1528fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2785579 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.136G>T (p.Glu46Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2959342 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.2783_2784del (p.Arg928fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3322712 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.8064_8065del (p.Arg2689fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3342659 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.657-1G>C | Pathogenic |
| 3358862 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.3399_3403del (p.Ser1136fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3359126 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.5653C>T (p.Arg1885Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3449525 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.838C>T (p.Arg280Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3449532 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.922dup (p.Ala308fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3449536 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.6097C>T (p.Arg2033Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3449578 | NM_016333.4(SRRM2):c.5506C>T (p.Arg1836Ter) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2292 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 16:2756329:CTCAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756331:CAGGA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756332:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756332:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756332:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756333:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756333:G:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756333:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756333:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756333:GGAGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756584:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756587:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756588:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756590:A:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756596:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756596:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756603:AGGGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756604:GGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756605:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756605:GGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756605:GGGTG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756606:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756606:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756607:GTG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756608:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:2756612:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2757471:GGTAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2757533:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2757554:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:2757578:GC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
17212 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 16:2756384:T:C | L7P | 1.000 |
| 16:2756534:T:A | I57N | 1.000 |
| 16:2756534:T:C | I57T | 1.000 |
| 16:2756534:T:G | I57S | 1.000 |
| 16:2756542:C:G | H60D | 1.000 |
| 16:2756549:G:C | R62P | 1.000 |
| 16:2756555:G:C | R64P | 1.000 |
| 16:2756567:T:C | L68P | 1.000 |
| 16:2756572:T:C | C70R | 1.000 |
| 16:2756574:C:G | C70W | 1.000 |
| 16:2756576:T:C | L71P | 1.000 |
| 16:2756582:T:C | L73P | 1.000 |
| 16:2756594:T:C | M77T | 1.000 |
| 16:2757509:T:C | F94L | 1.000 |
| 16:2757510:T:C | F94S | 1.000 |
| 16:2757511:T:A | F94L | 1.000 |
| 16:2757511:T:G | F94L | 1.000 |
| 16:2757513:G:C | R95P | 1.000 |
| 16:2757522:T:C | L98S | 1.000 |
| 16:2757834:T:A | L135H | 1.000 |
| 16:2757834:T:C | L135P | 1.000 |
| 16:2757846:T:C | F139S | 1.000 |
| 16:2757852:T:C | I141T | 1.000 |
| 16:2757852:T:G | I141S | 1.000 |
| 16:2756368:T:C | Y2H | 0.999 |
| 16:2756369:A:G | Y2C | 0.999 |
| 16:2756373:C:A | N3K | 0.999 |
| 16:2756373:C:G | N3K | 0.999 |
| 16:2756374:G:A | G4R | 0.999 |
| 16:2756374:G:C | G4R | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000029672 (16:2753336 C>A,T), RS1000103778 (16:2756368 TACAACGG>T), RS1000177608 (16:2769008 C>G,T), RS1000219278 (16:2756221 T>C), RS1000287967 (16:2764782 A>T), RS1000333278 (16:2753017 C>A,T), RS1000530222 (16:2767654 T>C), RS1000548313 (16:2769581 A>G), RS1000549262 (16:2753412 T>A,G), RS1000636142 (16:2768710 C>T), RS1000705525 (16:2771078 G>C,T), RS1001114026 (16:2757352 G>A,C), RS1001353143 (16:2755887 G>A,C,T), RS1001441353 (16:2750762 A>G), RS1001454949 (16:2753498 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:606032 | disease phenotypes: MIM:620439
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 72 | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (2): neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 72 (MONDO:0957397)
Orphanet (1): Developmental delay-overweight-facial dysmorphism-behavioral abnormalities syndrome (Orphanet:652487)
HPO phenotypes
35 total (30 of 35 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000049 | Shawl scrotum |
| HP:0000054 | Micropenis |
| HP:0000089 | Renal hypoplasia |
| HP:0000098 | Tall stature |
| HP:0000219 | Thin upper lip vermilion |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000297 | Facial hypotonia |
| HP:0000319 | Smooth philtrum |
| HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000414 | Bulbous nose |
| HP:0000470 | Short neck |
| HP:0000486 | Strabismus |
| HP:0000490 | Deeply set eye |
| HP:0000540 | Hypermetropia |
| HP:0000729 | Autistic behavior |
| HP:0000739 | Anxiety |
| HP:0000750 | Delayed speech and language development |
| HP:0001169 | Broad palm |
| HP:0001252 | Hypotonia |
| HP:0001256 | Mild intellectual disability |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001513 | Obesity |
| HP:0002414 | Spina bifida |
| HP:0002591 | Polyphagia |
| HP:0003593 | Infantile onset |
| HP:0007018 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST008839_101 | Height | 7.000000e-16 |
| GCST009936_12 | Venous thromboembolism | 9.000000e-06 |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6066164 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 1,538 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1232461 | MOLIBRESIB | 2 | 1,538 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.70 | IC50 | 20 | nM | MOLIBRESIB |
| 7.64 | Kd | 23 | nM | MOLIBRESIB |
PubChem BioAssay actives
2 with measured affinity, of 7 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-[(4S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl]-N-ethylacetamide | 2178453: Inhibition of SRRM2 (unknown origin) incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysis | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
64 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| Dronabinol | increases expression | 3 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, increases palmitoylation, decreases expression, decreases reaction | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases abundance, increases palmitoylation, decreases expression, decreases reaction | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| TAK-243 | decreases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| geldanamycin | increases expression | 1 |
| testosterone enanthate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression | 1 |
| quercitrin | increases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-bromopalmitate | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation | 1 |
| coumarin | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| chloropicrin | affects expression | 1 |
| nutlin 3 | affects cotreatment, increases secretion | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
7 unique, capped per target: 7 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5697183 | Binding | Inhibition of SRRM2 (unknown origin) assessed as fold change at 10 uM incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysis | Inhibition of BET recruitment to chromatin as an effective treatment for MLL-fusion leukaemia. — Nature |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
202 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04586348 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment |
| NCT04873115 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties, |
| NCT02559102 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Infants |
| NCT02757079 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy and Safety of NPC-15 for Sleep Disorders of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT06915480 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Reducing Missed Appointments |
| NCT07377032 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | TAP-GRIN: Interventional Study on Patients With GRIN-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02909959 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Sulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06081348 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Sertraline vs. Placebo in the Treatment of Anxiety in Children and AdoLescents With NeurodevelopMental Disorders |
| NCT06352372 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of tPBM for Epileptiform Activity in Autism |
| NCT00503191 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | NeuroModulation Technique Treatment of Autism |
| NCT04475848 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Food Effect of RO6953958 in Healthy Participants |
| NCT06300398 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | IAMA-6 Oral Dose Study in Healthy Adults |
| NCT01783041 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effect of Early L-Carnitine Supplementation on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants |
| NCT05767385 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Fetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior |
| NCT05675098 | EARLY_PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Central Nervous System Stimulants and Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT00783783 | Not specified | COMPLETED | CYP2D6 Pharmacogenetics in Risperidone-Treated Children |
| NCT01778504 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Studying Childhood-onset Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders |
| NCT01850784 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | High Energy Formula Feeding in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT01922791 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Nutrition and Pregnancy Intervention Study |
| NCT01942525 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Influence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction on Amplitude-integrated EEG in Preterm Infants |
| NCT02003170 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Etiology and Early Diagnosis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02118649 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Enhancing Behavior and Brain Response to Visual Targets Using a Computer Game |
| NCT02557191 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Biomarkers, Neurodevelopment and Preterm Infants |
| NCT02690675 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Iron Supplement Effect on Child Development |
| NCT02694003 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Better Nights, Better Days for Children With Neurodevelopment Disorders |
| NCT02792894 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Family Networks (FaNs) for Children With Developmental Disorders and Delays |
| NCT02871674 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Good Night Project: Behavioural Sleep Interventions for Children With ADHD: A Randomised Controlled Trial |
| NCT02887157 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Analyzing Retinal Microanatomy in ROP |
| NCT02898298 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Positive Emotion Regulation Training in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With and Without Developmental Disorder |
| NCT02912780 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Introduction of Microsystems in a Level 3 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit |
| NCT03023293 | Not specified | COMPLETED | n-3 PUFAs, Irisin and Maternal Glucose Metabolism From Pregnancy to Postpartum |
| NCT03023644 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Improving Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children With Congenital Heart Disease: An Intervention Study |
| NCT03032991 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Early Biomarkers of Neurodevelopment in Offspring of Diabetic Mothers |
| NCT03088189 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Effect of Parental Peri-conceptional Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Infant Neurocognitive Development in Offspring |
| NCT03096028 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Developmental Origins of Mental Health Disorders |
| NCT03148782 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Brain Plasticity Underlying Acquisition of New Organizational Skills in Children-R61 Phase |
| NCT03172104 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Neurobehavioural Development of Infants Born <30 Weeks Gestational Age Between Birth and Five Years of Age |
| NCT03222375 | Not specified | RECRUITING | SQUED™ Series 28.1 Home-use and Treatment of Autowave Reverberator of Autism |
| NCT03229928 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Clinical Testing of a Real-Time Behavior Measurement Tool: Measuring Outcomes for CHAnge |
| NCT03232489 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Study for the Evaluation of the Feasibility of Applying Advanced MRI Scanning in Pediatric Clinical Practice |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 72
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 72, venous thromboembolism