SRSF11
gene geneOn this page
Also known as p54NET2
Summary
SRSF11 (serine and arginine rich splicing factor 11, HGNC:10782) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p31.1, encoding Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 11 (Q05519). May function in pre-mRNA splicing. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 96.9% of cancer cell lines).
This gene encodes 54-kD nuclear protein that contains an arginine/serine-rich region similar to segments found in pre-mRNA splicing factors. Although the function of this protein is not yet known, structure and immunolocalization data suggest that it may play a role in pre-mRNA processing. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different proteins. In addition, a pseudogene of this gene has been found on chromosome 12.
Source: NCBI Gene 9295 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 62 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 96.9% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency little evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001350605
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10782 |
| Approved symbol | SRSF11 |
| Name | serine and arginine rich splicing factor 11 |
| Location | 1p31.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | p54, NET2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000116754 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602010 |
| Entrez | 9295 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 34 — 20 protein_coding, 8 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000370949, ENST00000370950, ENST00000370951, ENST00000395136, ENST00000460795, ENST00000461935, ENST00000463116, ENST00000463859, ENST00000463877, ENST00000469170, ENST00000473950, ENST00000475204, ENST00000481648, ENST00000484162, ENST00000486667, ENST00000489188, ENST00000687381, ENST00000690370, ENST00000855489, ENST00000855490, ENST00000855491, ENST00000855492, ENST00000855493, ENST00000855494, ENST00000915572, ENST00000915573, ENST00000915574, ENST00000915575, ENST00000915576, ENST00000915577, ENST00000915578, ENST00000915579, ENST00000915580, ENST00000915581
RefSeq mRNA: 21 — MANE Select: NM_001350605
NM_001190987, NM_001350605, NM_001350606, NM_001350607, NM_001350608, NM_001350609, NM_001350610, NM_001350611, NM_001350612, NM_001350613, NM_001350614, NM_001350615, NM_001350616, NM_001394402, NM_001394403, NM_001394404, NM_001394405, NM_001394406, NM_001394407, NM_001394408, NM_004768
CCDS: CCDS53332, CCDS647, CCDS90976
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000370949 — 12 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001907631 | 70250608 | 70253052 |
| ENSE00003519477 | 70232268 | 70232377 |
| ENSE00003542076 | 70234696 | 70234788 |
| ENSE00003566601 | 70235501 | 70235550 |
| ENSE00003582281 | 70244684 | 70244815 |
| ENSE00003588430 | 70228422 | 70228555 |
| ENSE00003598570 | 70250365 | 70250503 |
| ENSE00003601061 | 70237425 | 70237552 |
| ENSE00003607741 | 70249952 | 70250047 |
| ENSE00003654799 | 70239439 | 70239520 |
| ENSE00003678653 | 70246818 | 70246907 |
| ENSE00003933259 | 70221380 | 70221839 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 295 present calls, max score 99.61.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 94.4915 / max 1465.4021, expressed in 1827 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (13 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 3471 | 37.3830 | 1819 |
| 3477 | 27.3382 | 1805 |
| 3474 | 14.0094 | 1776 |
| 3475 | 5.6164 | 1535 |
| 3476 | 2.7042 | 1155 |
| 3485 | 2.1620 | 765 |
| 3470 | 1.5521 | 1045 |
| 3482 | 1.1227 | 602 |
| 3478 | 0.8647 | 571 |
| 3472 | 0.7032 | 400 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 99.61 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 99.52 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 99.43 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 99.43 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 99.42 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 99.40 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 99.38 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 99.33 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 99.29 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 99.29 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 99.26 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 99.26 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 99.25 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 99.24 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 99.23 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 99.20 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 99.20 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 99.18 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 99.18 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 99.17 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 99.11 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 99.11 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 99.10 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 99.10 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 99.08 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 99.08 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 99.05 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-135 | no | 1790.34 |
| E-HCAD-4 | no | 19.04 |
| E-CURD-122 | no | 18.84 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
1 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| FOXP3 |
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
81 targeting SRSF11, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3064-3P | 100.00 | 70.09 | 1254 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-LET-7F-2-3P | 99.98 | 70.98 | 2588 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-205-3P | 99.92 | 69.92 | 3165 |
| HSA-MIR-3686 | 99.90 | 70.53 | 2432 |
| HSA-MIR-3671 | 99.90 | 73.04 | 3897 |
| HSA-MIR-153-5P | 99.89 | 73.86 | 6317 |
| HSA-MIR-4671-3P | 99.88 | 72.46 | 1045 |
| HSA-MIR-548AR-3P | 99.85 | 71.26 | 3889 |
| HSA-MIR-548BC | 99.82 | 70.61 | 3524 |
| HSA-MIR-548F-3P | 99.82 | 70.59 | 3540 |
| HSA-MIR-548AZ-3P | 99.82 | 70.56 | 3549 |
| HSA-MIR-548E-3P | 99.82 | 70.59 | 3514 |
| HSA-MIR-3180-5P | 99.82 | 69.12 | 2422 |
| HSA-MIR-4420 | 99.82 | 70.08 | 1624 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-2-3P | 99.81 | 70.06 | 1646 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-3P | 99.81 | 70.06 | 1646 |
| HSA-MIR-448 | 99.79 | 72.37 | 2103 |
| HSA-MIR-323A-3P | 99.79 | 70.30 | 1739 |
| HSA-MIR-548A-3P | 99.76 | 70.58 | 3524 |
| HSA-MIR-3680-3P | 99.75 | 72.51 | 3095 |
| HSA-MIR-148A-3P | 99.74 | 73.77 | 1700 |
| HSA-MIR-148B-3P | 99.74 | 73.75 | 1700 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 1 (little evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 96.9% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- SRp54 interacts with a purine-rich element tau in exon 10 and antagonizes Tra2beta, an SR-domain-containing protein that enhances exon 10 inclusion. (PMID:16943417)
- The G2/M arrest induced by MIAs is required for p54(nrb) phosphorylation. CDK activity is required for MIA-induced phosphorylation of p54(nrb). (PMID:18832053)
- Regulation of gene expression programmes by serine-arginine rich splicing factors. (PMID:24657192)
- Alternative splicing of HSPA12A pre-RNA by SRSF11 contributes to metastasis potential of colorectal cancer. (PMID:36394206)
- METTL3-mediated downregulation of splicing factor SRSF11 is associated with carcinogenesis and poor survival of cancer patients. (PMID:37013774)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | srsf11 | ENSDARG00000098574 |
| mus_musculus | Srsf11 | ENSMUSG00000055436 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Srsf11 | ENSRNOG00000029592 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Srp54 | FBGN0024285 |
Paralogs (1): SREK1 (ENSG00000153914)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 11 — Q05519 (reviewed: Q05519)
Alternative names: Arginine-rich 54 kDa nuclear protein, Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 11
All UniProt accessions (7): Q05519, A0A8I5KQP9, B4DTC1, B4DWT1, Q5T757, Q5T760, S4R3C4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May function in pre-mRNA splicing.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with PUF60.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Similarity. Belongs to the splicing factor SR family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q05519-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q05519-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (21): NP_001177916, NP_001337534, NP_001337535, NP_001337536, NP_001337537, NP_001337538, NP_001337539, NP_001337540, NP_001337541, NP_001337542, NP_001337543, NP_001337544, NP_001337545, NP_001381331, NP_001381332, NP_001381333, NP_001381334, NP_001381335, NP_001381336, NP_001381337, NP_004759 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000504 | RRM_dom | Domain |
| IPR012677 | Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR034447 | RRM_SRSF11 | Domain |
| IPR035979 | RBD_domain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00076
UniProt features (38 total): modified residue 12, repeat 10, compositionally biased region 7, region of interest 3, cross-link 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, domain 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q05519-F1 | 55.48 | 0.13 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (14): 2, 207, 212, 323, 325, 414, 434, 447, 449, 456, 464, 483, 197, 211
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
12 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-159236 | Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript |
| R-HSA-72163 | mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway |
| R-HSA-72187 | mRNA 3’-end processing |
| R-HSA-72203 | Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA |
| R-HSA-9770562 | mRNA Polyadenylation |
| R-HSA-9918481 | Dengue Virus-Host Interactions |
| R-HSA-73856 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination |
| R-HSA-72172 | mRNA Splicing |
| R-HSA-72202 | Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm |
| R-HSA-73857 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) |
| R-HSA-8953854 | Metabolism of RNA |
MSigDB gene sets: 227 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_UP, DORSAM_HOXA9_TARGETS_UP, TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_C_UP, HEIDENBLAD_AMPLICON_8Q24_DN, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, CAGCAGG_MIR370, ONKEN_UVEAL_MELANOMA_UP, MILI_PSEUDOPODIA_HAPTOTAXIS_UP, REACTOME_MRNA_3_END_PROCESSING, REACTOME_PROCESSING_OF_CAPPED_INTRON_CONTAINING_PRE_MRNA, GOBP_RNA_SPLICING, GARY_CD5_TARGETS_DN, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_UP, REACTOME_MRNA_SPLICING
GO Biological Process (2): mRNA processing (GO:0006397), RNA splicing (GO:0008380)
GO Molecular Function (4): RNA binding (GO:0003723), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (3): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nuclear speck (GO:0016607)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-8 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 3 |
| Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm | 1 |
| mRNA Splicing | 1 |
| Metabolism of RNA | 1 |
| mRNA 3’-end processing | 1 |
| Dengue Virus Infection | 1 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 1 |
| Gene expression (Transcription) | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| RNA processing | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| mRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| nuclear ribonucleoprotein granule | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1940 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRSF11 | RNPS1 | Q15287 | 935 |
| SRSF11 | PNN | Q9H307 | 813 |
| SRSF11 | UPF3B | Q9BZI7 | 810 |
| SRSF11 | SRRM1 | Q8IYB3 | 799 |
| SRSF11 | SRRM4 | A7MD48 | 786 |
| SRSF11 | SRSF5 | Q13243 | 770 |
| SRSF11 | TRA2B | P62995 | 743 |
| SRSF11 | SRSF7 | Q16629 | 730 |
| SRSF11 | SRSF9 | Q13242 | 728 |
| SRSF11 | ALYREF | Q86V81 | 692 |
| SRSF11 | SRSF10 | O75494 | 690 |
| SRSF11 | UPF3A | Q9H1J1 | 690 |
| SRSF11 | SRSF4 | Q08170 | 683 |
| SRSF11 | SRSF6 | Q13247 | 672 |
| SRSF11 | DEK | P35659 | 650 |
IntAct
117 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRSF11 | PUF60 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.770 |
| PUF60 | SRSF11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.770 |
| ZRANB2 | PIP4K2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| SRSF11 | ETS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.570 |
| SRSF11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| SRSF11 | SDCBP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SRSF11 | GATC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RBM39 | SRSF11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SRSF11 | HYI | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ARL6IP4 | SRSF11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SRSF11 | ARL6IP4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SRSF11 | SREK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SRSF11 | TANK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SRSF11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| SDCBP | SRSF11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SRSF11 | RBM39 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (265): SRSF11 (Two-hybrid), RBM39 (Two-hybrid), TANK (Two-hybrid), PUF60 (Two-hybrid), ARL6IP4 (Two-hybrid), HYI (Two-hybrid), SREK1 (Two-hybrid), GATC (Two-hybrid), SRSF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRSF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRSF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARGLU1 (Co-fractionation), DDX46 (Co-fractionation), EEF1A1 (Co-fractionation), HEXIM1 (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JNI5, A2AJT4, A2AQ19, A4IFB1, B1H1X4, D3ZTQ1, O43290, P35269, Q05519, Q12872, Q13435, Q3THK3, Q3UJB0, Q3UQU0, Q3USH5, Q4V7C9, Q53F19, Q568R1, Q5EA53, Q5HZB6, Q5PQQ2, Q5R539, Q5RAD5, Q5XIW8, Q5ZM19, Q66I22, Q6AY96, Q6DDA4, Q6GLZ8, Q6INH5, Q6ZPZ3, Q8BZR9, Q8CFC7, Q8K194, Q8N2M8, Q8N5F7, Q8TF01, Q8VHI6, Q8WVK2, Q923D5
Diamond homologs: A6NDY0, O01159, Q05519, Q8BZX4, Q8WXA9, Q9JKL7, O14327, P31483, P52912, Q28165, Q3MHY8, Q6NVP7, Q6P0F4, Q6TY21, Q6Z1C0, Q7ZXB8, Q86U42, Q8CCS6, Q9C8M0, Q9FGE6, Q9LPI5, Q9LRR6, Q9SG10, Q9Y580
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRSF11 | “up-regulates quantity by stabilization” | LRP8 | “post transcriptional regulation” |
| SRSF11 | “up-regulates quantity by stabilization” | APOE | “post transcriptional regulation” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 94 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mRNA 3’-end processing | 6 | 19.4× | 8e-05 |
| Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript | 6 | 15.0× | 2e-04 |
| mRNA Splicing | 8 | 14.4× | 2e-05 |
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 8 | 10.8× | 8e-05 |
| mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 11 | 9.8× | 5e-06 |
| mRNA Polyadenylation | 6 | 8.6× | 3e-03 |
| Metabolism of RNA | 10 | 6.8× | 1e-04 |
| Infectious disease | 10 | 4.1× | 6e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 6 | 17.4× | 3e-04 |
| negative regulation of translation | 6 | 14.0× | 5e-04 |
| RNA splicing | 11 | 11.6× | 2e-06 |
| mRNA processing | 9 | 8.4× | 3e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
62 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 33 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2445 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:70205776:ATCAA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70205780:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:70205781:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70205781:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:70228420:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70228421:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70231184:T:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70231184:T:TG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70232266:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70232267:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70232267:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70232373:CCCAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:70232374:CCAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:70232375:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:70232376:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:70232377:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:70232378:GTACT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:70232379:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:70235499:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70235500:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70235500:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70235500:GTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70235500:GTCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70235500:GTCTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70235547:CCAAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:70235550:AGTAA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:70235551:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:70235551:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:70235552:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:70237417:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2753 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:70232277:C:A | P116H | 1.000 |
| 1:70237498:G:C | A222P | 1.000 |
| 1:70237519:G:C | A229P | 1.000 |
| 1:70237529:T:C | L232P | 1.000 |
| 1:70237532:T:A | I233N | 1.000 |
| 1:70237532:T:C | I233T | 1.000 |
| 1:70237532:T:G | I233S | 1.000 |
| 1:70237540:G:C | A236P | 1.000 |
| 1:70232274:T:A | I115N | 0.999 |
| 1:70232276:C:A | P116T | 0.999 |
| 1:70232276:C:T | P116S | 0.999 |
| 1:70232277:C:G | P116R | 0.999 |
| 1:70232292:C:A | A121D | 0.999 |
| 1:70232301:T:C | L124P | 0.999 |
| 1:70237490:T:A | I219K | 0.999 |
| 1:70237499:C:A | A222D | 0.999 |
| 1:70237502:T:A | M223K | 0.999 |
| 1:70237502:T:C | M223T | 0.999 |
| 1:70237503:G:A | M223I | 0.999 |
| 1:70237503:G:C | M223I | 0.999 |
| 1:70237503:G:T | M223I | 0.999 |
| 1:70237511:T:A | V226E | 0.999 |
| 1:70237511:T:C | V226A | 0.999 |
| 1:70237514:G:C | R227P | 0.999 |
| 1:70237520:C:A | A229E | 0.999 |
| 1:70237523:A:C | Q230P | 0.999 |
| 1:70237525:T:C | S231P | 0.999 |
| 1:70237534:T:C | S234P | 0.999 |
| 1:70237537:G:C | A235P | 0.999 |
| 1:70237541:C:A | A236D | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000042106 (1:70227155 G>A,C), RS1000043531 (1:70234891 A>G,T), RS1000108843 (1:70211743 T>C), RS1000219287 (1:70209888 G>A), RS1000249063 (1:70229021 T>A), RS1000281629 (1:70217679 T>C), RS1000285296 (1:70246806 T>G), RS1000298905 (1:70216890 T>C), RS1000338624 (1:70246413 A>G), RS1000464387 (1:70222361 T>A), RS1000472314 (1:70223303 A>G), RS1000615545 (1:70216305 G>A,C), RS1000649795 (1:70228672 T>C), RS1000725369 (1:70222790 A>C), RS1001021919 (1:70228834 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602010 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): autism spectrum disorder (MONDO:0005258)
Orphanet (1): NON RARE IN EUROPE: Autism (Orphanet:106)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
62 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases methylation, affects cotreatment | 5 |
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 3 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Silicon Dioxide | increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| TAK-243 | decreases sumoylation | 1 |
| graphene oxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| urushiol | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | increases expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| cinnamaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylparaben | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| pinosylvin | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl)phthalate | affects expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| dimethylarsinous acid | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00391261 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | An Open-label Trial of Metformin for Weight Control of Pediatric Patients on Antipsychotic Medications. |
| NCT01028820 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | FMRI Brain Activation of Aripiprazole Treatment in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT01333865 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Memantine Hydrochloride (Namenda®) for Cognitive and Behavioral Impairment in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT01337700 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Milnacipran in Autism and the Functional Locus Coeruleus and Noradrenergic Model of Autism |
| NCT01695200 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT02096952 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Methylphenidate ER Liquid Formulation in Adults With ASD and ADHD |
| NCT02235467 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Multisite Study: Parental Training Using Video Modelling to Develop Social Skills in Children With Autism |
| NCT02940574 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Neural and Behavioral Effects of Oxytocin in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT03333629 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Promoting Positive Outcomes for Individuals With ASD: Linking Early Detection, Treatment, and Long-term Outcomes |
| NCT03337646 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Effect and Safety of Lisdexamfetamine in Children Aged 6-12 With ADHD and Autism |
| NCT03538431 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Improving Driving in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT03757585 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Natural Treatments for the Management of Emotional Dysregulation in Youth With Non-verbal Learning Disability (NVLD) and/or Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) |
| NCT04903353 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pragmatic Trial Comparing Weight Gain in Children With Autism Taking Risperidone Versus Aripiprazole |
| NCT05063656 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Biomarker-Driven Pharmacological Treatment of Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder With Gabapentin |
| NCT05146245 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Antipsychotics in Children 2: Studying TDM in an RCT |
| NCT05916339 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | AWARE: Management of ADHD in Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT05954052 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | A Study of Glutathione in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06853665 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | The TEAM Study - Treatment Efficacy for Autism/Attention Using Mixed Amphetamine |
| NCT07054697 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pilot-RCT With Individualized Homeopathic Treatment in the Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT07161804 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pilot RCT Using Homeopathic Medicines in ASD |
| NCT07439042 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Buspirone for Anxiety in Autistic Youth |
| NCT01302964 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Mirtazapine Treatment of Anxiety in Children and Adolescents With Pervasive Developmental Disorders |
| NCT01706523 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Open Label Extension Study of STX209 (Arbaclofen) in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT01825798 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Overweight Induced by Antipsychotic Medication in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) |
| NCT01972074 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Behavioral and Neural Response to Memantine in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT02985749 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of Oxytocin for the Treatment of Social Impairment in Individuals With High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT03197922 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Encopresis in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT03504917 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Study of Balovaptan in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder With a 2-Year Open-Label Extension |
| NCT03553875 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Memantine for the Treatment of Social Deficits in Youth With Disorders of Impaired Social Interactions |
| NCT03640156 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Modulating Socially Adaptive Mirror System Functioning in Autism by Oxytocin |
| NCT03715153 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Efficacy and Safety of Bumetanide Oral Liquid Formulation in Children Aged From 2 to Less Than 7 Years Old With Autism Spectrum Disorder. |
| NCT03715166 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Efficacy and Safety of Bumetanide Oral Liquid Formulation in Children and Adolescents Aged From 7 to Less Than 18 Years Old With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT04233502 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Efficacy and Safety of Slenyto for Insomnia in Children With ASD |
| NCT04578756 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Open-Label, Flexible-dose Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of Cariprazine in the Treatment of Pediatric Participants With Schizophrenia, Bipolar I Disorder, or Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT04623398 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effect of Lithium in Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Phelan-McDermid Syndrome (SHANK3 Haploinsufficiency) |
| NCT04725383 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Amitriptyline for Repetitive Behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT05212493 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | The Effects of Medical Cannabis in Children With Autistic Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT05361707 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Evaluating the Effects of Tasimelteon in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Sleep Disturbances |
| NCT05439616 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of Cariprazine Oral Capsules or Solution to Assess Adverse Events and Change in Irritability Due to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Participants Aged 5-17 Years With ASD |
| NCT06229210 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Safety and Tolerability Trial of Lumateperone in Pediatric Patients With Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder or Autism Spectrum Disorder |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autism spectrum disorder