SSTR1
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Summary
SSTR1 (somatostatin receptor 1, HGNC:11330) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q21.1, encoding Somatostatin receptor type 1 (P30872). Receptor for somatostatin with higher affinity for somatostatin-14 than -28.
Somatostatins are peptide hormones that regulate diverse cellular functions such as neurotransmission, cell proliferation, and endocrine signaling as well as inhibiting the release of many hormones and other secretory proteins. Somatostatin has two active forms of 14 and 28 amino acids. The biological effects of somatostatins are mediated by a family of G-protein coupled somatostatin receptors that are expressed in a tissue-specific manner. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of somatostatin receptors having seven transmembrane segments. Somatostatin receptors form homodimers and heterodimers with other members of the superfamily as well as with other G-protein coupled receptors and receptor tyrosine kinases. This somatostatin receptor has greater affinity for somatostatin-14 than -28.
Source: NCBI Gene 6751 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 62 total
- Druggable target: yes — 5 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001049
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11330 |
| Approved symbol | SSTR1 |
| Name | somatostatin receptor 1 |
| Location | 14q21.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000139874 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 182451 |
| Entrez | 6751 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 2 — 2 protein_coding
ENST00000267377, ENST00000886873
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001049
NM_001049
CCDS: CCDS9666
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000267377 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001336207 | 38208443 | 38208609 |
| ENSE00001336209 | 38207904 | 38208104 |
| ENSE00002510222 | 38209046 | 38213067 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 173 present calls, max score 92.81.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 2.8386 / max 128.5940, expressed in 486 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 139333 | 1.8225 | 387 |
| 139335 | 0.5369 | 234 |
| 139331 | 0.2055 | 87 |
| 139334 | 0.1347 | 57 |
| 139330 | 0.0998 | 36 |
| 139332 | 0.0391 | 18 |
Top tissues by expression
252 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 92.81 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 88.21 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 85.35 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 85.12 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 81.53 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 80.34 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 80.31 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 80.30 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 78.95 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 78.53 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 78.10 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 77.70 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 77.65 | gold quality |
| frontal lobe | UBERON:0016525 | 77.65 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 77.18 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 76.80 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 76.76 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 76.44 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 76.38 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 76.35 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 75.71 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 75.38 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 75.25 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 74.89 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 74.80 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 74.75 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 74.31 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 74.16 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 73.70 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 73.56 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-5061 | yes | 10.01 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 3.24 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): E2F1, EZH2, PDX1, POU1F1, POU3F1, SREBF1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
83 targeting SSTR1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-3120-5P | 100.00 | 65.56 | 965 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-4510 | 100.00 | 66.60 | 2050 |
| HSA-MIR-6127 | 100.00 | 66.76 | 2188 |
| HSA-MIR-6129 | 100.00 | 66.46 | 2080 |
| HSA-MIR-6130 | 100.00 | 66.69 | 2012 |
| HSA-MIR-6133 | 100.00 | 66.48 | 2064 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-552-5P | 99.93 | 68.56 | 1583 |
| HSA-MIR-6835-3P | 99.93 | 70.49 | 2904 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
| HSA-MIR-8062 | 99.88 | 68.43 | 995 |
| HSA-MIR-4779 | 99.86 | 66.50 | 1583 |
| HSA-MIR-4503 | 99.85 | 71.45 | 1869 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-5P | 99.79 | 70.58 | 3782 |
| HSA-MIR-3934-3P | 99.76 | 65.51 | 1351 |
| HSA-MIR-1255A | 99.74 | 68.09 | 744 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 37)
- SSTR transcripts are expressed and functional in retroorbital fibroblasts. SSTR1 is expressed in Grave’s disease and octreotide inhibits retroorbital cell growth, explaining the SRIH therapeutic effect. (PMID:11753241)
- SSTRs 1-5 are heterogeneously expressed in gastroenteropancreatic endocrine tumors (PMID:12021920)
- selective activation reduces cell growth and calcitonin secretion in a human medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line (PMID:12359227)
- the expression of somatostatin (SS) and SS receptor (SSR) subtype 1 (sst1), sst2A, and sst3 in normal human thymic tissue (PMID:12376335)
- somatostatin receptor transcripts were found in lymphocytes both from Graves’ ophthalmopathy retroorbital tissues and blood samples, with levels of expression of SST1, -2, and -4 mRNA higher than those of the SST3 and -5 transcripts (PMID:12414882)
- localization and expression in human prostatic tissue and prostate cancer cell lines (PMID:12474541)
- SSTR1 selective activation inhibits hormone secretion and cell viability in GH- and PRL-secreting adenomas in. SRIF analogs with affinity for SSTR1 may be useful to control hormone hypersecretion and reduce neoplastic growth of pituitary adenomas. (PMID:12788890)
- activation of hSSTR1 is not necessary for heterodimeric assembly (PMID:15247250)
- transcriptional regulation of the human SST1 was analyzed in the present study (PMID:17533578)
- Analysis of orbital tissues reveals upregulation of SSTR1 and -2 in a group of Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO)patients. Adipogenesis, a process occurring in GO orbits, provides one possible explanation for some of the observed increase. (PMID:17848636)
- The most prominent candidates associated with aggressive prostate cancer were SSTR1 and genes related to proliferation, including TOP2A. (PMID:18347174)
- the expression of SSTR-1 mRNA in human pancreatic cancer tissue specimens, and investigated the effect of SSTR-1 overexpression on cell proliferation, cell cycle, and tumor growth in a subcutaneous nude mouse model. (PMID:18823376)
- Immunohistochemistry stufy of SSTR1 in prostate tissue from patients with bladder outlet obstruction showed that greatest proportion of basal cells showed a moderate intensity, strong immunoreactivity being observed only in 18.1% of cells. (PMID:18936524)
- To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing crosstalk/interactions between SSTRs and ErbBs. (PMID:19070659)
- An autocrine and paracrine role of SST in the lacrimal system and at the ocular surface and a role of SST in corneal immunology. (PMID:19106227)
- Both SSTR1 and 2 mRNA levels in SCA were greater than Cushing disease, while SSTR1 mRNA levels, but not SSTR2, in silent corticotroph adenoma were also greater than non-functioning pituitary tumor. (PMID:19318729)
- SSTR1 had higher expression in patients that had normalized GH and IGF-I. There was a positive correlation between the percentage of tumor reduction by octreotide-lar and SSTR1 expression. (PMID:19330452)
- Studies show that this study may be the basis for further functional studies to evaluate the role of somatostatin receptors sst1 to sst5 in the diabetic state. (PMID:20182388)
- The summarized expression pattern of SSTR in the investigated neuroendocrine tumors in our material was: SSTR 1> SSTR 5> SSTR 3> SSTR 2A> SSTR 2B. (PMID:20529830)
- Data show that the mRNA levels of SSTR1, SSTR2, SSTR3, and SSTR5 were high in PET compared with AC, whereas the expression of SSTR4 was low in PET and AC. (PMID:20717067)
- Overexpressed in endomterium inendometriosis. (PMID:20739383)
- Data demonstrate that cells transfected with SSTR1 or SSTR1/5 negatively regulates EGF mediated effects attributed to the inhibition of EGFR phosphorylation. (PMID:21419811)
- Activated/phosphorylated pMAPK 44/42 was detected in 82% of medulloblastomas, all subtypes, and in 62.5% of primitive neuroectodermal tumors with coexpression of SSR1 in one third. (PMID:23455179)
- The UMB-7 may prove of great value in the identification of sst1-expressing tumors during routine histopathological examinations. This may open up new routes for diagnostic and therapeutic intervention. (PMID:23466804)
- Somatostatin receptor 1 is a novel methylated gene driven by EBV infection in gastric cancer cells and acts as a potential tumour suppressor. (PMID:23722468)
- Somatostatin receptor imaging (SRI) using SPECT or PET as a whole-body imaging technique has become a crucial part of the management of Neuroendocrine tumors (PMID:24106690)
- SSTRs are overexpressed in primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease tissues in comparison with normal adrenal cortex (PMID:24512486)
- Tumor cells in the tissue samples of the patients diagnosed with advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma expressed a high proportion of SSTR1 and SSTR5. (PMID:24634938)
- SSTR-PET showed high sensitivity for imaging bone, soft tissue and brain metastases, and particularly in combination with CT had a significant impact on clinical stage and patient management. (PMID:24742330)
- Aberrant methylation inactivates somatostatin and SSTR1 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:25734919)
- An immunohistochemical investigation of the expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes (PMID:25962406)
- Data showed that the distribution of somatostatin receptor (SSTR) subtypes among the 199 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) was: SSTR2 (54.8%), SSTR1 (53.3%), SSTR4 (51.8%), SSTR5 (33.7%), and SSTR3 (28.6%). (PMID:26474434)
- High SSTR1 expression is associated with hepatocellular and cholangiocellular carcinomas in tumor capillaries. (PMID:29282035)
- Predictive and prognostic significance of tumour subtype, SSTR1-5 and e-cadherin expression in a well-defined cohort of patients with acromegaly. (PMID:33491286)
- The impact of SST2 trafficking and signaling in the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. (PMID:33675866)
- Selectivity Comparison of Tumor-Imaging Probes Designed Based on Various Tumor-Targeting Strategies: A Proof of Concept Study. (PMID:35014332)
- Expression Analysis of SSTR 1, 2 and 3 in Small-cell Lung Cancer Patients as Targets for Future Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy. (PMID:39197921)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | sstr1a | ENSDARG00000104922 |
| mus_musculus | Sstr1 | ENSMUSG00000035431 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Sstr1 | ENSRNOG00000048145 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Rh7 | FBGN0036260 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | trhr-1 | WBGENE00016265 |
Paralogs (17): OPRK1 (ENSG00000082556), OPRM1 (ENSG00000112038), KISS1R (ENSG00000116014), OPRD1 (ENSG00000116329), OPRL1 (ENSG00000125510), NPBWR2 (ENSG00000125522), SSTR4 (ENSG00000132671), SSTR5 (ENSG00000162009), GPR149 (ENSG00000174948), SSTR2 (ENSG00000180616), UTS2R (ENSG00000181408), PTGDR2 (ENSG00000183134), CMKLR2 (ENSG00000183671), LTB4R (ENSG00000213903), LTB4R2 (ENSG00000213906), SSTR3 (ENSG00000278195), NPBWR1 (ENSG00000288611)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Somatostatin receptor type 1 — P30872 (reviewed: P30872)
Alternative names: SRIF-2
All UniProt accessions (1): P30872
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Receptor for somatostatin with higher affinity for somatostatin-14 than -28. This receptor is coupled via pertussis toxin sensitive G proteins to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. In addition it stimulates phosphotyrosine phosphatase and Na(+)/H(+) exchanger via pertussis toxin insensitive G proteins.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with SKB1.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Fetal kidney, fetal liver, and adult pancreas, brain, lung, jejunum and stomach.
Similarity. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001040* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000276 | GPCR_Rhodpsn | Family |
| IPR000586 | Somatstn_rcpt | Family |
| IPR001116 | Somatstn_rcpt_1 | Family |
| IPR017452 | GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM | Domain |
Pfam: PF00001
UniProt features (24 total): topological domain 8, transmembrane region 7, glycosylation site 3, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, lipid moiety-binding region 1, disulfide bond 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
4 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8XIO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.65 |
| 9IK8 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.82 |
| 8XIP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.29 |
| 9IK9 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.37 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P30872-F1 | 79.74 | 0.54 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 2 — 8XIO, 8XIP
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 339
Disulfide bonds (1): 130–208
Glycosylation sites (3): 4, 44, 48
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
7 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-375276 | Peptide ligand-binding receptors |
| R-HSA-418594 | G alpha (i) signalling events |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-372790 | Signaling by GPCR |
| R-HSA-373076 | Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) |
| R-HSA-388396 | GPCR downstream signalling |
| R-HSA-500792 | GPCR ligand binding |
MSigDB gene sets: 125 (showing top):
RNGTGGGC_UNKNOWN, GOBP_HINDBRAIN_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_METENCEPHALON_DEVELOPMENT, BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ESTRADIOL, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_LIPID, GOBP_MALE_GAMETE_GENERATION, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, GOBP_FOREBRAIN_DEVELOPMENT, REACTOME_PEPTIDE_LIGAND_BINDING_RECEPTORS, GOBP_HORMONE_MEDIATED_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_HORMONE_STIMULUS, KEGG_NEUROACTIVE_LIGAND_RECEPTOR_INTERACTION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND
GO Biological Process (13): G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger (GO:0007187), glutamate receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007215), neuropeptide signaling pathway (GO:0007218), spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), negative regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008285), cerebellum development (GO:0021549), forebrain development (GO:0030900), response to starvation (GO:0042594), cellular response to estradiol stimulus (GO:0071392), cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor (GO:1990830), signal transduction (GO:0007165), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186), somatostatin signaling pathway (GO:0038170)
GO Molecular Function (4): somatostatin receptor activity (GO:0004994), neuropeptide binding (GO:0042923), G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (3): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), neuron projection (GO:0043005), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-5 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Signaling by GPCR | 2 |
| Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 1 |
| GPCR downstream signalling | 1 |
| Signal Transduction | 1 |
| GPCR ligand binding | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 3 |
| anatomical structure development | 2 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| glutamate receptor activity | 1 |
| developmental process involved in reproduction | 1 |
| male gamete generation | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| negative regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| metencephalon development | 1 |
| brain development | 1 |
| response to stress | 1 |
| response to nutrient levels | 1 |
| response to estradiol | 1 |
| cellular response to lipid | 1 |
| cellular response to oxygen-containing compound | 1 |
| cellular response to cytokine stimulus | 1 |
| response to leukemia inhibitory factor | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| G protein-coupled receptor activity | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| hormone-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| somatostatin receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| neuropeptide receptor activity | 1 |
| somatostatin signaling pathway | 1 |
| peptide binding | 1 |
| transmembrane signaling receptor activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
830 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSTR1 | SST | P01166 | 999 |
| SSTR1 | CORT | O00230 | 885 |
| SSTR1 | CHGA | P10645 | 552 |
| SSTR1 | PCSK2 | P16519 | 520 |
| SSTR1 | GCG | P01275 | 512 |
| SSTR1 | NPY5R | Q15761 | 503 |
| SSTR1 | PYGB | P11216 | 472 |
| SSTR1 | CRH | P06850 | 462 |
| SSTR1 | BCL2L11 | O43521 | 443 |
| SSTR1 | TACR2 | P21452 | 443 |
| SSTR1 | KCNC4 | Q03721 | 438 |
| SSTR1 | CSNK1D | P48730 | 436 |
| SSTR1 | SSTR5 | P34988 | 435 |
| SSTR1 | CXCL6 | P80162 | 433 |
| SSTR1 | CXCL14 | O95715 | 433 |
IntAct
10 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSTR1 | SSTR5 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.520 |
| SSTR1 | SSTR5 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.520 |
| SSTR1 | SSTR5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.520 |
| SSTR1 | GOPC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| SSTR1 | RAMP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| SSTR1 | RAMP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| RAMP3 | SSTR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| DND1 | RPSA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SSTR1 | SSRP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (15): DLG1 (Reconstituted Complex), DLG1 (Affinity Capture-Western), SSTR1 (Affinity Capture-Western), SSTR1 (Protein-peptide), SUPT16H (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC27A3 (Affinity Capture-MS), LRRC8E (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM259 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARL8B (Affinity Capture-MS), SSRP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CYP51A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF185 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRMT5 (Affinity Capture-Western), PRMT5 (Reconstituted Complex), SSTR1 (Protein-peptide)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A287A2K5, F1MV99, O08858, O43193, O77808, O97772, P28646, P30098, P30552, P30553, P30796, P30872, P30873, P30937, P30938, P31391, P32239, P32300, P32307, P32745, P33533, P35346, P35370, P35377, P41143, P41146, P46095, P46627, P47748, P48044, P49660, P51651, P56481, P58406, P79266, P79292, Q49LX5, Q5D0K2, Q6W5G4, Q6YNI2
Diamond homologs: A1ZAX0, B2ZI34, E7F7V7, F1MV99, F1R332, O08726, O08786, O43603, O54798, O54799, O62709, O88626, O88854, O97666, O97772, O97967, P05363, P08911, P08912, P21451, P21729, P22270, P24053, P24530, P25101, P26684, P28088, P28336, P28646, P30550, P30551, P30552, P30553, P30796, P30872, P30873, P30937, P30974, P31391, P32238
SIGNOR signaling
5 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| EZH2 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | SSTR1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| SSTR1 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI1 | binding |
| SSTR1 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI3 | binding |
| SSTR1 | “up-regulates activity” | GNA12 | binding |
| somatostatin | “up-regulates activity” | SSTR1 | “chemical activation” |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
62 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 52 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
317 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 14:38208217:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:38208593:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 14:38208608:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 14:38208609:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 14:38208609:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 14:38208610:G:GA | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 14:38208611:T:TC | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 14:38208610:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 14:38208122:G:T | donor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 14:38208106:TACA:T | donor_gain | 0.9400 |
| 14:38208107:ACAA:A | donor_gain | 0.9400 |
| 14:38208108:CAAA:C | donor_gain | 0.9300 |
| 14:38208597:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.9200 |
| 14:38208111:A:AG | donor_gain | 0.9000 |
| 14:38208112:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9000 |
| 14:38208182:G:GA | donor_gain | 0.9000 |
| 14:38208204:C:T | donor_gain | 0.9000 |
| 14:38208612:AAG:A | donor_loss | 0.9000 |
| 14:38208103:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.8900 |
| 14:38208104:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.8900 |
| 14:38208184:A:G | donor_gain | 0.8700 |
| 14:38208654:C:T | donor_gain | 0.8600 |
| 14:38208246:C:G | donor_gain | 0.8500 |
| 14:38208598:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.8500 |
| 14:38208102:AG:A | donor_gain | 0.8400 |
| 14:38209432:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.8400 |
| 14:38209432:AGCCC:A | acceptor_gain | 0.8400 |
| 14:38209433:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.8400 |
| 14:38208103:G:A | donor_gain | 0.8300 |
| 14:38208943:T:G | donor_gain | 0.8300 |
AlphaMissense
2555 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 14:38209603:G:A | G72R | 1.000 |
| 14:38209603:G:C | G72R | 1.000 |
| 14:38209604:G:A | G72E | 1.000 |
| 14:38209617:C:A | N76K | 1.000 |
| 14:38209617:C:G | N76K | 1.000 |
| 14:38209686:T:A | N99K | 1.000 |
| 14:38209686:T:G | N99K | 1.000 |
| 14:38209688:T:C | L100P | 1.000 |
| 14:38209699:G:C | D104H | 1.000 |
| 14:38209700:A:C | D104A | 1.000 |
| 14:38209700:A:T | D104V | 1.000 |
| 14:38209758:G:C | W123C | 1.000 |
| 14:38209758:G:T | W123C | 1.000 |
| 14:38209819:A:C | S144R | 1.000 |
| 14:38209821:C:A | S144R | 1.000 |
| 14:38209821:C:G | S144R | 1.000 |
| 14:38209843:A:C | S152R | 1.000 |
| 14:38209845:C:A | S152R | 1.000 |
| 14:38209845:C:G | S152R | 1.000 |
| 14:38209853:G:C | R155P | 1.000 |
| 14:38210227:T:C | F280L | 1.000 |
| 14:38210229:T:A | F280L | 1.000 |
| 14:38210229:T:G | F280L | 1.000 |
| 14:38209594:T:C | C69R | 0.999 |
| 14:38209603:G:T | G72W | 0.999 |
| 14:38209612:G:A | G75R | 0.999 |
| 14:38209612:G:C | G75R | 0.999 |
| 14:38209613:G:A | G75E | 0.999 |
| 14:38209615:A:C | N76H | 0.999 |
| 14:38209615:A:G | N76D | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000372493 (14:38211626 C>T), RS1000730866 (14:38206324 A>G), RS1001157299 (14:38211932 A>C), RS1001204367 (14:38206114 C>G), RS1001377547 (14:38211774 G>T), RS1001730634 (14:38206175 A>G), RS1001870422 (14:38208889 T>A), RS1002167854 (14:38210714 C>G,T), RS1002808352 (14:38207879 T>C), RS1002938491 (14:38207268 C>G), RS1003798371 (14:38207505 C>A,T), RS1004503283 (14:38210732 C>A,T), RS1004564428 (14:38206063 C>A), RS1005911812 (14:38206434 C>T), RS1006110361 (14:38212233 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:182451 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001821_11 | Metabolite levels (5-HIAA/ MHPG Ratio) | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST002929_15 | Chromium levels | 6.000000e-07 |
| GCST003192_2 | Coronary artery aneurysm in Kawasaki disease | 9.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005132 | 5-HIAA measurement |
| EFO:0005133 | MHPG measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL1917 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL2111436 (PROTEIN FAMILY)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
5 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 17,306 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1201185 | LANREOTIDE | 4 | 177 |
| CHEMBL3349607 | PASIREOTIDE | 4 | 109 |
| CHEMBL1823872 | SOMATOSTATIN | 3 | 2,276 |
| CHEMBL3349523 | VAPREOTIDE | 3 | 14,736 |
| CHEMBL3696475 | MK-7145 | 1 | 8 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: gpcr — Somatostatin receptors
Most potent curated ligand interactions (28 total), top 25:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| [125I]LTT-SRIF-28 | Full agonist | 10.0 | pKd |
| [125I]Tyr10-CST14 | Full agonist | 10.0 | pKd |
| [125I]CGP 23996 | Full agonist | 9.6 | pKd |
| CST-17 | Full agonist | 9.6 | pKi |
| SRIF-14 | Full agonist | 9.5 | pKi |
| SRIF-28 | Full agonist | 9.4 | pKi |
| [125I]Tyr11-SRIF-14 | Full agonist | 9.2 | pKd |
| cortistatin-14 | Full agonist | 9.1 | pKi |
| Des-AA5-[D-Trp8]SRIF | Full agonist | 9.1 | pIC50 |
| L-797,591 | Full agonist | 8.8 | pKi |
| CH 275 | Full agonist | 8.7 | pIC50 |
| KE 108 | Full agonist | 8.6 | pIC50 |
| BIM 23052 | Full agonist | 8.6 | pKi |
| L-817,818 | Full agonist | 8.5 | pKi |
| CGP 23996 | Full agonist | 8.4 | pKi |
| Des-AA1,2,5,12,13-[D-Trp8]SRIF | Full agonist | 8.3 | pIC50 |
| cyclo(7-12) Des-AA1,2,5-[Glu7,D-Trp8,IAmp9,m-I-Tyr11,hhLys12]SRIF | Full agonist | 8.2 | pIC50 |
| SRA880 | Antagonist | 8.1 | pKd |
| pasireotide | Full agonist | 8.0 | pIC50 |
| Des-AA1,5-[Tyr2,D-Trp8,IAmp9]SRIF | Full agonist | 7.8 | pIC50 |
| Des-Ala1,2,5-[D-Trp8,IAmp9]SRIF | Full agonist | 7.5 | pIC50 |
| NC 4-28B | Full agonist | 7.4 | pKi |
| BIM 23050 | Full agonist | 6.4 | pIC50 |
| L-362,855 | Full agonist | 6.2 | pKi |
| BIM 23454 | Antagonist | 6.0 | pIC50 |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
126 measured of 138 human assays (138 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| somatostatin-28 | KI | 0.07 nM | |
| L-Ser-L-Ala-L-Asn-L-Ser-L-Asn-L-Pro-L-Ala-L-Met-L-Ala-L-Pro-L-Arg-L-Glu-L-Arg-L-Lys-L-Ala-Gly-L-Cys(1)-L-Lys-L-Asn-L-Phe-L-Phe-L-Trp-L-Lys-L-Thr-L-Phe-L-Thr-L-Ser-L-Cys(1)-OH | KI | 0.07 nM | |
| 15-28-Somatostatin-28 | KI | 0.1 nM | |
| SRIF-D-Trp8 | KI | 0.23 nM | |
| Cortistatin | KI | 0.25 nM | |
| Leu8, D-Trp22, Tyr25 SST-28 | KI | 0.41 nM | |
| LTT-SRIF28 | KI | 0.52 nM | |
| SRIF-14 | KI | 0.63 nM | |
| SS-25 | KI | 0.79 nM | |
| Cortistatin(1-14) | KI | 0.85 nM | |
| Tyr10-cortistatin | KI | 0.91 nM | |
| CST14-Tyr10 | KI | 0.91 nM | |
| L-797591 | KI | 1.4 nM | |
| CH-275 | KI | 1.8 nM | |
| L-817,818 | KI | 3.3 nM | |
| octreotide | KI | 12 nM | |
| 2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24R)-9-(4-aminobutyl)-15,18-dibenzyl-21-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-12-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23-octaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-24-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide | KI | 15 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| BIM 23268 | KI | 18.4 nM | |
| 2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24R)-9-(4-aminobutyl)-3,15,18-tribenzyl-21-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23-octaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-24-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide | KI | 24.2 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| H-c(Cys3-Phe6-Phe7-DTrp8-Lys9-Thr10-Phe11-Cys14)-OH | KI | 28 nM | |
| 2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24R)-9-(4-aminobutyl)-15,18-dibenzyl-21-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23-octaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-24-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide | KI | 28.5 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| 2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfinyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24R)-9-(4-aminobutyl)-15,18-dibenzyl-21-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23-octaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-24-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide | KI | 32.5 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| 2-[3-[(2S,5S,8S,11R,14S,17S,20S,27R)-27-[2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfanyl]ethylamino]-14-(4-aminobutyl)-5-benzyl-17-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-20-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-11-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,28-octaoxo-8-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-2-yl]propyl]guanidine | KI | 34.3 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| 2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-[(5S)-5-[[2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-6-[[(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24R)-9-(4-aminobutyl)-3,18-dibenzyl-21-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23-octaoxo-15-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-24-yl]amino]hexyl]acetamide | KI | 39.2 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| 2-[3-[(2S,5S,8S,11R,14S,17S,20S,27R)-27-[2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfonyl]ethylamino]-14-(4-aminobutyl)-5,8-dibenzyl-20-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-17-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-11-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,28-octaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-2-yl]propyl]guanidine | KI | 56.4 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| 2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfinyl]-N-[(5S)-5-[[2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfinyl]acetyl]amino]-6-[[(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24R)-9-(4-aminobutyl)-3,18-dibenzyl-21-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23-octaoxo-15-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-24-yl]amino]hexyl]acetamide | KI | 67.6 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| 2-[3-[(2S,5S,8S,11R,14S,17S,20S,27R)-27-[2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfinyl]ethylamino]-14-(4-aminobutyl)-5,8-dibenzyl-20-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-17-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-11-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,28-octaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-2-yl]propyl]guanidine | KI | 76.5 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| 2-[3-[(2S,5S,8S,11R,14S,17S,20S,27R)-27-[2-[(R)-[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfinyl]ethylamino]-14-(4-aminobutyl)-5-benzyl-17-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-20-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-11-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,28-octaoxo-8-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-2-yl]propyl]guanidine | KI | 79.7 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| c[Aha-Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Ser(Bzl)] | KI | 80 nM | |
| 2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-[(5S)-5-[[2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-6-[[(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24R)-9-(4-aminobutyl)-15,18-dibenzyl-21-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23-octaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-24-yl]amino]hexyl]acetamide | KI | 84.2 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| BIM 23295 | KI | 86.8 nM | |
| CAS_133073-82-2 | KI | 100 nM | |
| L-362855 | KI | 100 nM | |
| CGP-23996 | KI | 100 nM | |
| BIM 23056 | KI | 100 nM | |
| RC 160II | KI | 100 nM | |
| 2-[3-[(2S,5S,8S,11R,14S,17S,20S,27R)-27-[2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfanyl]ethylamino]-14-(4-aminobutyl)-5,8-dibenzyl-20-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-17-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-11-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,28-octaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-2-yl]propyl]guanidine | KI | 101 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| BIM 23050 | KI | 107 nM | |
| 2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-[(5S)-5-[[2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-6-[[(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24R)-9-(4-aminobutyl)-18-benzyl-21-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-12-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23-octaoxo-15-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-24-yl]amino]hexyl]acetamide | KI | 113 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| 2-[3-[(2S,5S,8S,11R,14S,17S,20S,27R)-27-[2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfonyl]ethylamino]-14-(4-aminobutyl)-5-benzyl-17-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-20-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-11-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,28-octaoxo-8-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-2-yl]propyl]guanidine | KI | 115 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| 1-[3-[(2S,5S,8S,11R,14S,17S,20S,27R)-14-(4-aminobutyl)-5,20-dibenzyl-27-[bis[2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfanyl]ethyl]amino]-17-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-11-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,28-octaoxo-8-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-2-yl]propyl]guanidine | KI | 135 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| c[Aha-Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Thr(Bzl)] | KI | 141 nM | |
| D-Phe-AIa-Tyr-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Ala-D-Nal-NH2 | KI | 145 nM | |
| 2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfinyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24R)-9-(4-aminobutyl)-3,18-dibenzyl-21-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23-octaoxo-15-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-24-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide | KI | 149 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| BIM 23313 | KI | 151 nM | |
| 2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-[(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24R)-9-(4-aminobutyl)-3,18-dibenzyl-21-[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23-octaoxo-15-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-24-yl]acetamide | KI | 175 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| 3-(2-Naphtyl)-D-Ala-L-Cys(1)-L-Tyr-D-Trp-L-Lys-L-Val-L-Cys(1)-L-Thr-NH2 | KI | 178 nM | |
| 2-[[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]methylsulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24R)-9-(4-aminobutyl)-3,18-dibenzyl-21-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23-octaoxo-15-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazacyclooctacos-24-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide | KI | 182 nM | US-8952128: Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs |
| c[Ahx-Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Thr(Bzl)] | KI | 183 nM | |
| L-803,087 | KI | 199 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
689 potent at pChembl≥5 of 750 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.85 | IC50 | 0.14 | nM | SOMATOSTATIN |
| 9.80 | Ki | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL3349516 |
| 9.72 | IC50 | 0.19 | nM | CHEMBL558161 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL437296 |
| 9.70 | Ki | 0.1995 | nM | CHEMBL3349522 |
| 9.60 | Ki | 0.2512 | nM | CHEMBL3349521 |
| 9.54 | Ki | 0.29 | nM | SOMATOSTATIN |
| 9.54 | Kd | 0.29 | nM | CHEMBL440072 |
| 9.51 | Ki | 0.31 | nM | CHEMBL3098601 |
| 9.49 | Ki | 0.32 | nM | CHEMBL1823873 |
| 9.46 | IC50 | 0.35 | nM | CHEMBL376485 |
| 9.44 | Ki | 0.36 | nM | SOMATOSTATIN |
| 9.43 | EC50 | 0.37 | nM | CHEMBL558161 |
| 9.42 | Ki | 0.38 | nM | CHEMBL408362 |
| 9.42 | Ki | 0.38 | nM | SOMATOSTATIN |
| 9.37 | Ki | 0.43 | nM | SOMATOSTATIN |
| 9.34 | IC50 | 0.46 | nM | SANDOSTATIN |
| 9.30 | IC50 | 0.5 | nM | CHEMBL376484 |
| 9.30 | Ki | 0.5012 | nM | CHEMBL3349517 |
| 9.20 | Ki | 0.631 | nM | SOMATOSTATIN |
| 9.20 | Ki | 0.631 | nM | CHEMBL3349518 |
| 9.19 | IC50 | 0.64 | nM | CHEMBL426548 |
| 9.10 | IC50 | 0.8 | nM | CHEMBL555977 |
| 9.10 | Ki | 0.7943 | nM | CHEMBL3349513 |
| 9.08 | IC50 | 0.83 | nM | SOMATOSTATIN |
| 9.03 | EC50 | 0.93 | nM | CHEMBL563125 |
| 9.01 | IC50 | 0.98 | nM | CHEMBL408338 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL409100 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL553655 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL555977 |
| 8.96 | IC50 | 1.1 | nM | CHEMBL3350037 |
| 8.92 | IC50 | 1.2 | nM | CHEMBL2021559 |
| 8.91 | Kd | 1.23 | nM | CHEMBL251835 |
| 8.80 | IC50 | 1.6 | nM | CHEMBL222699 |
| 8.80 | IC50 | 1.6 | nM | CHEMBL268060 |
| 8.80 | Ki | 1.6 | nM | CHEMBL71723 |
| 8.80 | Ki | 1.585 | nM | CHEMBL3349605 |
| 8.80 | Ki | 1.585 | nM | CHEMBL3349606 |
| 8.80 | IC50 | 1.6 | nM | SOMATOSTATIN |
| 8.79 | Kd | 1.622 | nM | CHEMBL460542 |
| 8.76 | Kd | 1.738 | nM | ERGOLINE |
| 8.72 | IC50 | 1.9 | nM | SOMATOSTATIN |
| 8.72 | Ki | 1.9 | nM | CHEMBL442494 |
| 8.72 | IC50 | 1.9 | nM | CHEMBL442494 |
| 8.70 | IC50 | 2 | nM | CHEMBL442494 |
| 8.70 | Ki | 2 | nM | CHEMBL1794035 |
| 8.67 | Kd | 2.138 | nM | CHEMBL540705 |
| 8.66 | IC50 | 2.21 | nM | CAMPTOTHECIN |
| 8.66 | IC50 | 2.2 | nM | CHEMBL442494 |
| 8.64 | Ki | 2.3 | nM | SOMATOSTATIN |
PubChem BioAssay actives
532 with measured affinity, of 890 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31S,34S,37R)-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-37-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-13,25,28-tribenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 752208: Binding affinity to Somatostatin receptor type 1 (unknown origin) by radioligand displacement assay | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31S,34S,37R)-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-37-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-13,25,28-tribenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-7-methyl-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxamide | 203390: Binding affinity towards human Somatostatin receptor type 1 (sst1) using Tyr11-[125I]-SRIF as radioligand was determined in CHO cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31S,34S,37R)-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-37-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-13,25,28-tribenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxamide | 203390: Binding affinity towards human Somatostatin receptor type 1 (sst1) using Tyr11-[125I]-SRIF as radioligand was determined in CHO cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13R,16S,19R)-N-[(2S,3R)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-19-[[(2R)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-7,16-dibenzyl-13-[methyl(naphthalene-2-carbonyl)amino]-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-10-[[4-[(propan-2-ylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxamide | 423836: Displacement of [125I]LTT-SRIF-28 from human sst1 receptor by autoradiography | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-[[2-[2-[(2R,5S,8S,11S,14S,17S)-11-(4-aminobutyl)-17-benzyl-14-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-8-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-1-methyl-3,6,9,12,15,18-hexaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexazacyclooctadec-2-yl]ethylsulfanyl]acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-(4-aminophenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoic acid | 280425: Displacement of [125I-Tyr-11]-SRIF from SSTR of human NCI-H69 cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22R,25S,28S,31S,34S,37R)-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-37-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-13,25,28-tribenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 1061947: Displacement of [125I]-somatostatin from human SSTR1 expressed in CHO-K1 cells | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31S,34S,37R)-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-37-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-13,25,28-tribenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-31-methyl-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxamide | 203390: Binding affinity towards human Somatostatin receptor type 1 (sst1) using Tyr11-[125I]-SRIF as radioligand was determined in CHO cells | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10R,13S,16R,19S,22R,25S,28R,31S)-13,28-bis(4-aminobutyl)-25-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-31-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-19,22-dibenzyl-10-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-16-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30-nonaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29-nonazacyclodotriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 1638705: Displacement of [125I]somatostatin from human SSTR1 expressed in CHO-K1 cell membranes after 120 mins | kd | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-[[2-[2-[(2R,5S,8S,11S,14S,17S)-11-(4-aminobutyl)-17-benzyl-14-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-8-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-1-methyl-3,6,9,12,15,18-hexaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexazacyclooctadec-2-yl]ethylsulfanyl]acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2R,3R)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-sulfanylpropan-2-yl]hexanamide | 280425: Displacement of [125I-Tyr-11]-SRIF from SSTR of human NCI-H69 cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S,5S,8S,11S,14S,17S,20S,23S,26S,29S,32S,34Z,37S)-2,17-bis(4-aminobutyl)-5-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-37-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-8,11,23-tribenzyl-20,26-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-29-(hydroxymethyl)-14-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,38-undecaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecazacyclooctatriacont-34-ene-32-carboxamide | 1061947: Displacement of [125I]-somatostatin from human SSTR1 expressed in CHO-K1 cells | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10R,13S,16R,19S,22R,25S,28S,31S,34R,37S)-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-37-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-13,25,28-tribenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 203079: Binding affinity towards human sst1 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31S,34S,37R)-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-37-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-13,25,28-tribenzyl-16-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-10-methyl-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxamide | 203390: Binding affinity towards human Somatostatin receptor type 1 (sst1) using Tyr11-[125I]-SRIF as radioligand was determined in CHO cells | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-[[2-[2-[(2R,5S,8S,11S,14S,17S)-11-(4-aminobutyl)-17-benzyl-14-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-8-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-1-methyl-3,6,9,12,15,18-hexaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexazacyclooctadec-2-yl]ethylsulfanyl]acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-(4-aminophenyl)-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2R,3R)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-sulfanylpropan-2-yl]propanamide | 280425: Displacement of [125I-Tyr-11]-SRIF from SSTR of human NCI-H69 cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0005 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31S,34S,37R)-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-37-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-25,28-dibenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-13-methyl-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxamide | 203390: Binding affinity towards human Somatostatin receptor type 1 (sst1) using Tyr11-[125I]-SRIF as radioligand was determined in CHO cells | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| (2S,3R)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-[[2-[2-[(2R,5S,8S,11S,14S,17S)-11-(4-aminobutyl)-17-benzyl-14-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-8-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-1-methyl-3,6,9,12,15,18-hexaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexazacyclooctadec-2-yl]ethylsulfanyl]acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-(4-aminophenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid | 280425: Displacement of [125I-Tyr-11]-SRIF from SSTR of human NCI-H69 cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31S,34S,37R)-19-(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-37-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-13,25,28-tribenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-34-methyl-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 203390: Binding affinity towards human Somatostatin receptor type 1 (sst1) using Tyr11-[125I]-SRIF as radioligand was determined in CHO cells | ki | 0.0008 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13R,16S,19R)-19-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxy-2-iodophenyl)propanoyl]amino]-N-[(2R,3R)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-7,16-dibenzyl-13-[methyl(naphthalene-2-carbonyl)amino]-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-10-[[4-[(propan-2-ylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxamide | 423836: Displacement of [125I]LTT-SRIF-28 from human sst1 receptor by autoradiography | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31S,34S,37R)-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-37-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-13,25,28-tribenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-yl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 423840: Agonist activity at human sst1 receptor expressed in Chinese hamster CCL39 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to somatostatin-14 | ec50 | 0.0009 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13R,16S,19R)-19-amino-N-[(2S,3R)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-7,16-dibenzyl-13-[methyl(naphthalene-2-carbonyl)amino]-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-10-[[4-[(propan-2-ylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxamide | 423836: Displacement of [125I]LTT-SRIF-28 from human sst1 receptor by autoradiography | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| (4S,7R,10S,13R,16S,19R,22S,25R,28S,31R,34S)-19,31-bis(4-aminobutyl)-34-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-13,25,28-tribenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33-decaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-decazacyclopentatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 203259: Tested for ability to bind to 20 uM thick cryostat sections of a membrane pellet of cells transfected with human cloned somatostatin (sst) receptor subtype 1. | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10R,13S,16R,19S,22S,25S,28R,31R,34S)-19,31-bis(4-aminobutyl)-34-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-13,25,28-tribenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33-decaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-decazacyclopentatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 242515: Inhibition of [Leu8,D-Trp22,125I-Tyr25]SRIF-28 binding to human somatostatin receptor type 1 | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13R,16S,19R)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-19-[[(2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-benzyl-N-[(2S,3R)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-7-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxamide | 280425: Displacement of [125I-Tyr-11]-SRIF from SSTR of human NCI-H69 cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0011 | uM |
| [(6aR,9R,10aR)-5-bromo-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinolin-9-yl]-[4-(2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]methanone | 313961: Binding affinity to human recombinant sst1 receptor | kd | 0.0012 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13R,16S,19R)-19-amino-N-[(2S)-1-amino-3-naphthalen-2-yl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-7,16-dibenzyl-13-[methyl(naphthalene-2-carbonyl)amino]-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-10-[[4-[(propan-2-ylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxamide | 423836: Displacement of [125I]LTT-SRIF-28 from human sst1 receptor by autoradiography | ic50 | 0.0012 | uM |
| [(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,20R)-9-(4-aminobutyl)-3,15-dibenzyl-12-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-6-[(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexazabicyclo[16.3.0]henicosan-20-yl] N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]carbamate | 203390: Binding affinity towards human Somatostatin receptor type 1 (sst1) using Tyr11-[125I]-SRIF as radioligand was determined in CHO cells | ki | 0.0016 | uM |
| [(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,20R)-9-(4-aminobutyl)-3-benzyl-15-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-12-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-6-[(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexazabicyclo[16.3.0]henicosan-20-yl] N-(2-aminoethyl)carbamate | 203390: Binding affinity towards human Somatostatin receptor type 1 (sst1) using Tyr11-[125I]-SRIF as radioligand was determined in CHO cells | ki | 0.0016 | uM |
| 1-[4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[methyl-[2-(9H-xanthen-9-yl)ethyl]amino]propan-1-one | 418533: Binding affinity to human sst1 receptor | kd | 0.0016 | uM |
| N-[(2S)-1-[[(1S,3R)-3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methylamino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]spiro[indene-1,4’-piperidine]-1’-carboxamide | 203079: Binding affinity towards human sst1 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells | ki | 0.0016 | uM |
| (2S)-2-amino-3-[[2-[2-[(2R,5S,8S,11S,14S,17S)-11-(4-aminobutyl)-17-benzyl-14-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-8-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-1-methyl-3,6,9,12,15,18-hexaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexazacyclooctadec-2-yl]ethylsulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2R,3R)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-sulfanylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]propanamide | 280425: Displacement of [125I-Tyr-11]-SRIF from SSTR of human NCI-H69 cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0016 | uM |
| (2S,3R)-2-[[2-[2-[(2R,5S,8S,11S,14S,17S)-11-(4-aminobutyl)-17-benzyl-14-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-8-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-1-methyl-3,6,9,12,15,18-hexaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexazacyclooctadec-2-yl]ethylsulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-N-[2-[[2-[[(2R)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-sulfanylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]-3-hydroxybutanamide | 280425: Displacement of [125I-Tyr-11]-SRIF from SSTR of human NCI-H69 cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0016 | uM |
| 6-[4-[(6aR,9R,10aR)-5-bromo-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-methylpyridin-2-one | 313961: Binding affinity to human recombinant sst1 receptor | kd | 0.0017 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10R,13S,16R,19S,22R,25S,28R,31S,34R,37S)-37-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-13,25,28-tribenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 203261: Ability to displace [125 I]labelled Tyr11-somatostatin from human hsst-1 receptor expressed on CHO cells | ki | 0.0019 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10R,13S,16R,19S,22R,25S,28R,31S,34R,37S)-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-37-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-13,25,28-tribenzyl-16-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-10-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 203261: Ability to displace [125 I]labelled Tyr11-somatostatin from human hsst-1 receptor expressed on CHO cells | ki | 0.0020 | uM |
| 1-[4-(2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[methyl-[2-(9H-xanthen-9-yl)ethyl]amino]propan-1-one | 418533: Binding affinity to human sst1 receptor | kd | 0.0021 | uM |
| (19S)-19-ethyl-19-hydroxy-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,11.04,9.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4,6,8,10,15(20)-heptaene-14,18-dione | 91553: Cytotoxic activity against human neuroblastoma IMR32 cells which over-express somatostatin receptors | ic50 | 0.0022 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10R,13S,16R,19S,22R,25S,28R,31R,34S)-31-(4-aminobutyl)-25,28-dibenzyl-34-(carbamoylamino)-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-[(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenyl)methyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33-decaoxo-19-[[4-[(propan-2-ylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-decazacyclopentatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 203259: Tested for ability to bind to 20 uM thick cryostat sections of a membrane pellet of cells transfected with human cloned somatostatin (sst) receptor subtype 1. | ic50 | 0.0025 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10R,13S,16R,19S,22S,25S,28R,31R,34S)-34-amino-31-(4-aminobutyl)-25,28-dibenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-[(4-hydroxy-2-iodophenyl)methyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33-decaoxo-19-[[4-[(propan-2-ylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-decazacyclopentatriacontane-4-carboxamide | 242515: Inhibition of [Leu8,D-Trp22,125I-Tyr25]SRIF-28 binding to human somatostatin receptor type 1 | ic50 | 0.0025 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22R,25S,28S,31S,34R)-34-amino-31-(4-aminobutyl)-25,28-dibenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-[(4-hydroxy-3-(125I)iodophenyl)methyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33-decaoxo-19-[[4-[(propan-2-ylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-decazacyclopentatriacontane-4-carboxamide | 423836: Displacement of [125I]LTT-SRIF-28 from human sst1 receptor by autoradiography | ic50 | 0.0025 | uM |
| 1-[4-(2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-(9H-fluoren-9-yl)ethyl-methylamino]propan-1-one;hydrochloride | 418533: Binding affinity to human sst1 receptor | kd | 0.0026 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31S,34S,37R)-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-37-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-13,25,28-tribenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(naphthalen-2-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 616817: Displacement of 125I-[LTT]-SRIF-28 from human sst1 receptor in CHO cells after 2 hrs by autoradiography | ic50 | 0.0027 | uM |
| [2-methoxy-5-[(Z)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenyl] N-(2-aminoethyl)-N-[2-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(4S,7S,10S,13R,16S,19S)-4-[[(2S,3R)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-10-(3-aminopropyl)-16-benzyl-7-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicos-19-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]carbamate | 91553: Cytotoxic activity against human neuroblastoma IMR32 cells which over-express somatostatin receptors | ic50 | 0.0028 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31S,34S,37R)-37-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-13,25,28-tribenzyl-10,16-bis[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-2-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 203257: Binding affinity towards human somatostatin receptor type 1 using [125I][Leu8,D-Trp22,Tyr25]SRIF-28 as radioligand. | ic50 | 0.0032 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22R,25S,28S,31S,34R)-34-amino-31-(4-aminobutyl)-25,28-dibenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-13-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-22-[methyl(naphthalene-2-carbonyl)amino]-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33-decaoxo-19-[[4-[(propan-2-ylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-decazacyclopentatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 423836: Displacement of [125I]LTT-SRIF-28 from human sst1 receptor by autoradiography | ic50 | 0.0033 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10R,13S,16R,19S,22S,25S,28R,31R,34S)-34-amino-31-(4-aminobutyl)-25,28-dibenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-13-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-22-[methyl(naphthalene-2-carbonyl)amino]-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33-decaoxo-19-[[4-[(propan-2-ylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-decazacyclopentatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 242515: Inhibition of [Leu8,D-Trp22,125I-Tyr25]SRIF-28 binding to human somatostatin receptor type 1 | ic50 | 0.0033 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10R,13S,16R,19S,22R,25S,28R,31R,34S)-34-amino-31-(4-aminobutyl)-25,28-dibenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-[(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenyl)methyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33-decaoxo-19-[[4-[(propan-2-ylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-decazacyclopentatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 203259: Tested for ability to bind to 20 uM thick cryostat sections of a membrane pellet of cells transfected with human cloned somatostatin (sst) receptor subtype 1. | ic50 | 0.0036 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22R,25S,28S,31S,34R)-34-amino-31-(4-aminobutyl)-25,28-dibenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-[(4-hydroxy-3-(125I)iodophenyl)methyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33-decaoxo-19-[[4-[(propan-2-ylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-decazacyclopentatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 423836: Displacement of [125I]LTT-SRIF-28 from human sst1 receptor by autoradiography | ic50 | 0.0036 | uM |
| [(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,20R)-9-(4-aminobutyl)-3-benzyl-15-(1H-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)-12-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-6-[(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexazabicyclo[16.3.0]henicosan-20-yl] N-(2-aminoethyl)carbamate | 203390: Binding affinity towards human Somatostatin receptor type 1 (sst1) using Tyr11-[125I]-SRIF as radioligand was determined in CHO cells | ki | 0.0040 | uM |
| [(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,20R)-9-(4-aminobutyl)-3,15-dibenzyl-12-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-6-[(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexazabicyclo[16.3.0]henicosan-20-yl] N-(2-aminoethyl)carbamate | 203390: Binding affinity towards human Somatostatin receptor type 1 (sst1) using Tyr11-[125I]-SRIF as radioligand was determined in CHO cells | ki | 0.0040 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22R,25S,28S,31S,34S,37R)-19,34-bis(4-aminobutyl)-31-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-37-[[2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-13,25,28-tribenzyl-10,16-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-22-(naphthalen-2-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-undecaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-undecazacyclooctatriacontane-4-carboxylic acid | 616817: Displacement of 125I-[LTT]-SRIF-28 from human sst1 receptor in CHO cells after 2 hrs by autoradiography | ic50 | 0.0041 | uM |
| (4R,7S,10S,13R,16S,19R)-19-amino-16-benzyl-7-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-13-[methyl(naphthalene-2-carbonyl)amino]-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-10-[[4-[(propan-2-ylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxamide | 423836: Displacement of [125I]LTT-SRIF-28 from human sst1 receptor by autoradiography | ic50 | 0.0047 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
29 total (human), top 29 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Ethanol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | increases methylation | 1 |
| mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| trans-10,cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| pasireotide | affects binding | 1 |
| licochalcone B | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | decreases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-(1-(5-benzyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-(1,2)thiazolo(5,4-d)pyrimidin-6-yl)-2-methylpropyl)-4-methylbenzamide | decreases activity | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Zoledronic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases methylation | 1 |
| Copper | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Folic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Progesterone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Somatostatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Vanadates | decreases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
135 unique, capped per target: 121 binding, 13 functional, 1 admet
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1009178 | Binding | Displacement of [125I]-[Leu8, DTrp22, Tyr25]-somatostatin-28 from human recombinant sst1 receptor expressed in chinese hamster CCL39 cells | Highly potent 4-amino-indolo[2,3-c]azepin-3-one-containing somatostatin mimetics with a range of sst receptor selectivities. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL1024531 | Functional | Agonist activity at human sst1 receptor expressed in Chinese hamster CCL39 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to somatostatin-14 | Novel, potent, and radio-iodinatable somatostatin receptor 1 (sst1) selective analogues. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL4195973 | ADMET | Drug uptake in HEK293 cells co-expressing SSTR1 (unknown origin) and RFP assessed as SSTR1-mediated drug accumulation by measuring mean fluorescence intensity measured after 30 mins by fluorescence microscopic analysis (Rvb = 1.1 No_unit) | New somatostatin-drug conjugates for effective targeting pancreatic cancer. — Bioorg Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
6 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line, 2 spontaneously immortalized cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_E0PZ | Ubigene HeLa SSTR1 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_H499 | CHO-K1/SST1/Gqi5 | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_LB33 | PathHunter U2OS SSTR1 beta-arrestin | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_T382 | Psi-CRIP-hSSR-bsr | Transformed cell line | Male |
| CVCL_U009 | CHO-SSTR1 | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_ZK21 | Tango SSTR1-bla U2OS | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Targeted by drugs: Pasireotide, Somatostatin
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): coronary aneurysm