STAM2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as Hbp
Summary
STAM2 (signal transducing adaptor molecule 2, HGNC:11358) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q23.3, encoding Signal transducing adapter molecule 2 (O75886). Involved in intracellular signal transduction mediated by cytokines and growth factors.
The protein encoded by this gene is closely related to STAM, an adaptor protein involved in the downstream signaling of cytokine receptors, both of which contain a SH3 domain and the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM). Similar to STAM, this protein acts downstream of JAK kinases, and is phosphorylated in response to cytokine stimulation. This protein and STAM thus are thought to exhibit compensatory effects on the signaling pathway downstream of JAK kinases upon cytokine stimulation.
Source: NCBI Gene 10254 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 83 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_005843
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11358 |
| Approved symbol | STAM2 |
| Name | signal transducing adaptor molecule 2 |
| Location | 2q23.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | Hbp |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000115145 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 606244 |
| Entrez | 10254 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 5 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000263904, ENST00000463854, ENST00000465460, ENST00000482997, ENST00000489389, ENST00000494589, ENST00000865052, ENST00000865053, ENST00000968932, ENST00000968933
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_005843
NM_005843
CCDS: CCDS2196
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000263904 — 14 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000778080 | 152123766 | 152123935 |
| ENSE00000840601 | 152126226 | 152126379 |
| ENSE00001296024 | 152116801 | 152120802 |
| ENSE00001351655 | 152175603 | 152175763 |
| ENSE00003479043 | 152135509 | 152135603 |
| ENSE00003485744 | 152150145 | 152150229 |
| ENSE00003490074 | 152148225 | 152148300 |
| ENSE00003531196 | 152147162 | 152147308 |
| ENSE00003572899 | 152148024 | 152148122 |
| ENSE00003584627 | 152133402 | 152133484 |
| ENSE00003585661 | 152144888 | 152144957 |
| ENSE00003595124 | 152132114 | 152132168 |
| ENSE00003637851 | 152143827 | 152144013 |
| ENSE00003657768 | 152133173 | 152133260 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 281 present calls, max score 95.93.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 15.8118 / max 181.8984, expressed in 1791 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 31310 | 13.4212 | 1784 |
| 31309 | 1.6375 | 1021 |
| 31311 | 0.7531 | 442 |
Top tissues by expression
296 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 95.93 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 95.15 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 95.10 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 94.96 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 94.85 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 94.11 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 93.85 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 93.71 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 93.23 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 93.15 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 93.01 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 92.52 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 91.88 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 91.77 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 91.05 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 91.01 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 90.78 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 90.46 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 90.16 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 90.14 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 90.07 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 90.02 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 89.96 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 89.80 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 89.78 | gold quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 89.69 | gold quality |
| ventral tegmental area | UBERON:0002691 | 89.57 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 89.48 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 89.43 | gold quality |
| retina | UBERON:0000966 | 89.41 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 9.08 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
184 targeting STAM2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-6740-5P | 100.00 | 65.64 | 932 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-302E | 99.96 | 70.74 | 2669 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 15)
- Data suggested that association with hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate is a prerequisite for STAM2 function in early endosome. (PMID:15113837)
- Rin1 regulates EGFR degradation in cooperation with STAM (PMID:17403676)
- STAMs function prominently in endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi trafficking, most likely through direct interactions with the coat protein II complex (PMID:19054391)
- PTP1B targets the endosomal sorting machinery; dephosphorylation of regulatory sites on the endosomal sorting complex is required for transport component STAM2 (PMID:20504764)
- The study reports the solution NMR structure of the STAM2-VHS domain in complex with monoubiquitin by means of chemical shift perturbations, spin relaxation, and paramagnetic relaxation enhancements. (PMID:21121635)
- Mice carrying a gene trap insertion in the Stam2 transgene do not reveal phenotype changes; therefore, STAM2 function in the digestive tube remains elusive. (PMID:22140097)
- report the interactions of the UIM domain and VHS-UIM construct of STAM2 with monoubiquitin (Ub), Lys(48)- and Lys(63)-linked diubiquitins. (PMID:22493438)
- the SH3 domain of STAM2 plays versatile roles in the context of ubiquitin mediated receptor sorting (PMID:22841719)
- correlation between the percentage of STAM2-positive cells and mitotic count was statistically significant in Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (PMID:24778033)
- The VHS domain of STAM2 directs AMSH to cleave longer Lys63-linked ubiquitin chains (PMID:26601948)
- homologous domain of human Bro1 domain-containing proteins, Alix and Brox, binds CHMP4B but not STAM2, despite their high structural similarity (PMID:26866605)
- The authors propose a structural organization where the AMSH-SH3 binding motif interacts with the STAM2-SH3 domain and contributes to the correct positioning of AMSH prior to polyubiquitin chains’ cleavage. (PMID:27725184)
- Molecular recognition of ubiquitin and Lys63-linked diubiquitin by STAM2 UIM-SH3 dual domain: the effect of its linker length and flexibility. (PMID:31601934)
- STAM2 knockdown inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion by affecting the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway in gastric cancer. (PMID:33778841)
- GRASLND regulates melanoma cell progression by targeting the miR-218-5p/STAM2 axis. (PMID:39060946)
Cross-species orthologs
8 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | stam2 | ENSDARG00000005318 |
| mus_musculus | Stam2 | ENSMUSG00000055371 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Stam2 | ENSRNOG00000027447 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Stam | FBGN0027363 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Gga | FBGN0030141 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Wdfy2 | FBGN0032246 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | stam-1 | WBGENE00004109 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008402 |
Paralogs (10): WDFY1 (ENSG00000085449), GGA1 (ENSG00000100083), TOM1 (ENSG00000100284), GGA2 (ENSG00000103365), GGA3 (ENSG00000125447), STAM (ENSG00000136738), WDFY2 (ENSG00000139668), TOM1L1 (ENSG00000141198), TOM1L2 (ENSG00000175662), HGS (ENSG00000185359)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Signal transducing adapter molecule 2 — O75886 (reviewed: O75886)
Alternative names: Hrs-binding protein
All UniProt accessions (1): O75886
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Involved in intracellular signal transduction mediated by cytokines and growth factors. Upon IL-2 and GM-CSL stimulation, it plays a role in signaling leading to DNA synthesis and MYC induction. May also play a role in T-cell development. Involved in down-regulation of receptor tyrosine kinase via multivesicular body (MVBs) when complexed with HGS (ESCRT-0 complex). The ESCRT-0 complex binds ubiquitin and acts as a sorting machinery that recognizes ubiquitinated receptors and transfers them to further sequential lysosomal sorting/trafficking processes.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the ESCRT-0 complex composed of STAM or STAM2 and HGS. Part of a complex at least composed of HSG, STAM2 and EPS15. Interacts with JAK2 and JAK3. Interacts with ubiquitinated proteins and the deubiquitinating enzyme USP8/UBPY. Interacts (via the via the PxVxL motif) with CBX5; the interaction is direct. Interacts with VPS37C. Interacts with ubiquitin; the interaction is direct. Interacts (via UIM domain) with UBQLN1 (via ubiquitin-like domain).
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Early endosome membrane.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitously expressed.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated in response to IL-2, GM-CSF, EGF and PDGF.
Domain organisation. The VHS and UIM domains mediate the interaction with ubiquitinated proteins. The SH3 domain mediates the interaction with USP8. Contains one Pro-Xaa-Val-Xaa-Leu (PxVxL) motif, which is required for interaction with chromoshadow domains. This motif requires additional residues -7, -6, +4 and +5 of the central Val which contact the chromoshadow domain.
Similarity. Belongs to the STAM family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O75886-1 | 1, STAM2A | yes |
| O75886-2 | 2, STAM2B |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_005834* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001452 | SH3_domain | Domain |
| IPR002014 | VHS_dom | Domain |
| IPR003903 | UIM_dom | Conserved_site |
| IPR008942 | ENTH_VHS | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR035675 | STAM2_SH3 | Domain |
| IPR036028 | SH3-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR047493 | VHS_STAM2 | Domain |
| IPR050670 | STAM | Family |
Pfam: PF00018, PF00790, PF02809
UniProt features (36 total): helix 11, strand 8, domain 4, sequence conflict 3, turn 3, region of interest 3, chain 1, splice variant 1, short sequence motif 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
5 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5CRV | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 1X2Q | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 1X5B | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 2L0T | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 5IXF | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O75886-F1 | 69.31 | 0.39 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
24 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-182971 | EGFR downregulation |
| R-HSA-5689880 | Ub-specific processing proteases |
| R-HSA-6807004 | Negative regulation of MET activity |
| R-HSA-8856825 | Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| R-HSA-8856828 | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| R-HSA-8875360 | InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell |
| R-HSA-9013420 | RHOU GTPase cycle |
| R-HSA-917729 | Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-177929 | Signaling by EGFR |
| R-HSA-194315 | Signaling by Rho GTPases |
| R-HSA-199991 | Membrane Trafficking |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
| R-HSA-5653656 | Vesicle-mediated transport |
| R-HSA-5663205 | Infectious disease |
| R-HSA-5688426 | Deubiquitination |
| R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification |
| R-HSA-6806834 | Signaling by MET |
| R-HSA-8876384 | Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells |
| R-HSA-9006934 | Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases |
| R-HSA-9012999 | RHO GTPase cycle |
| R-HSA-9716542 | Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 |
| R-HSA-9824439 | Bacterial Infection Pathways |
MSigDB gene sets: 237 (showing top):
REACTOME_ENDOSOMAL_SORTING_COMPLEX_REQUIRED_FOR_TRANSPORT_ESCRT, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_ANAPLASTIC_UP, GOBP_ENDOSOME_ORGANIZATION, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_UP, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOBP_VESICLE_ORGANIZATION, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_UP, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_VACUOLAR_TRANSPORT, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_12HR_UP
GO Biological Process (6): signal transduction (GO:0007165), macroautophagy (GO:0016236), multivesicular body assembly (GO:0036258), protein transport to vacuole involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway (GO:0043328), membrane fission (GO:0090148), protein transport (GO:0015031)
GO Molecular Function (3): phosphatidylinositol binding (GO:0035091), ubiquitin binding (GO:0043130), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (8): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), endocytic vesicle (GO:0030139), early endosome membrane (GO:0031901), ESCRT-0 complex (GO:0033565), endosome (GO:0005768), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-14 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Membrane Trafficking | 2 |
| Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | 2 |
| Signaling by EGFR | 1 |
| Deubiquitination | 1 |
| Signaling by MET | 1 |
| Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 1 |
| Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells | 1 |
| RHO GTPase cycle | 1 |
| Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 | 1 |
| Vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| Disease | 1 |
| Post-translational protein modification | 1 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 |
| Bacterial Infection Pathways | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 2 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| autophagosome assembly | 1 |
| autophagy | 1 |
| multivesicular body organization | 1 |
| organelle assembly | 1 |
| intracellular protein transport | 1 |
| late endosome to vacuole transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway | 1 |
| ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway | 1 |
| protein localization to vacuole | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization to vacuole | 1 |
| membrane organization | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| intracellular protein localization | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization | 1 |
| anion binding | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| early endosome | 1 |
| endosome membrane | 1 |
| ESCRT complex | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1762 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAM2 | STAMBP | O95630 | 996 |
| STAM2 | HGS | O14964 | 992 |
| STAM2 | USP8 | P40818 | 913 |
| STAM2 | JAK3 | P52333 | 869 |
| STAM2 | TSG101 | Q99816 | 811 |
| STAM2 | EPS15 | P42566 | 807 |
| STAM2 | CHMP3 | Q9Y3E7 | 786 |
| STAM2 | A0A140T963 | A0A140T963 | 786 |
| STAM2 | PTPN23 | Q9H3S7 | 764 |
| STAM2 | JAK2 | O60674 | 753 |
| STAM2 | STAM | Q92783 | 747 |
| STAM2 | CHMP1B | Q7LBR1 | 683 |
| STAM2 | RAB5A | P20339 | 646 |
| STAM2 | VPS36 | Q86VN1 | 645 |
| STAM2 | VPS28 | Q9UK41 | 643 |
IntAct
255 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAM2 | LITAF | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
| LITAF | STAM2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
| STAM2 | STAMBP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.840 |
| STAMBP | STAM2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.840 |
| STAM2 | STAMBP | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.840 |
| STAM2 | TIMM8A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| TIMM8A | STAM2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| STAM2 | LCP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.790 |
| LCP2 | STAM2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.790 |
| DAZAP2 | STAM2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| STAM2 | DAZAP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
BioGRID (248): STAM2 (Two-hybrid), STAM2 (Two-hybrid), STAM2 (Two-hybrid), STAM2 (Two-hybrid), STAM2 (Two-hybrid), STAM2 (Two-hybrid), PLEKHB2 (Two-hybrid), VPS37C (Two-hybrid), KLHL42 (Two-hybrid), ARRDC3 (Two-hybrid), SH2D4A (Two-hybrid), STAM2 (Protein-peptide), STAM2 (Reconstituted Complex), STAM2 (Reconstituted Complex), STAM2 (Affinity Capture-Western)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1CEK1, A1CEK6, A1DFP5, A3LX75, A3LXQ8, A4QTV1, A5DDB7, O01498, O13773, O13821, O60167, O75886, O88811, O94685, P0CS26, P0CS27, P25644, P34216, P34643, P38753, P38856, P40343, P53617, P70297, Q0U4Z8, Q12518, Q1E878, Q2GS33, Q4WHN8, Q4WHP5, Q5A895, Q5ABD9, Q5AHB1, Q5AL52, Q5BBK9, Q5XHY7, Q6BMF7, Q6BNP6, Q6BNY5, Q6BSD6
Diamond homologs: A0A0G2JV04, A3LXQ8, F4KAU9, O01498, O14964, O43747, O60784, O75843, O75886, O88512, O88746, O93436, P22892, P70297, Q0V8S0, Q5R5M2, Q68FJ8, Q6P5E6, Q8BMI3, Q8R0H9, Q92783, Q960X8, Q99LI8, Q9JJ50, Q9NZ52, Q9UJY4, Q9UJY5, A0JNJ1, A1CEK6, A1DFN5, A2QW93, A4RF61, A6QLK6, A7A261, F1LRS8, O35179, O35964, O43307, O74749, O75791
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTPN1 | “up-regulates quantity by stabilization” | STAM2 | dephosphorylation |
| EGFR | unknown | STAM2 | phosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 72 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 6 | 13.1× | 3e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
83 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 66 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2186 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:152123931:TATGT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:152123933:TGT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:152123934:GTCTA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152123936:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:152123937:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152123945:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:152126221:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152126222:TCAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152126223:CACC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152126379:CCTGA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:152132110:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152132111:CAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152132168:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152132169:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152132169:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:152133169:GTAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152133171:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152133172:CCTTC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152133259:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:152133260:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:152133261:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:152133261:C:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152133262:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152133396:CCCTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152133397:CCTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152133398:CTACC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152133399:TACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152133400:ACCT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152133401:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:152133481:GCCG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3462 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:152126336:C:G | A357P | 1.000 |
| 2:152135591:C:A | W239C | 1.000 |
| 2:152135591:C:G | W239C | 1.000 |
| 2:152135593:A:G | W239R | 1.000 |
| 2:152135593:A:T | W239R | 1.000 |
| 2:152143869:A:G | L221P | 1.000 |
| 2:152148121:A:G | L68P | 1.000 |
| 2:152148233:C:G | A65P | 1.000 |
| 2:152148244:A:T | V61D | 1.000 |
| 2:152150192:C:A | W26C | 1.000 |
| 2:152150192:C:G | W26C | 1.000 |
| 2:152150194:A:G | W26R | 1.000 |
| 2:152150194:A:T | W26R | 1.000 |
| 2:152135543:A:C | F255L | 0.999 |
| 2:152135543:A:T | F255L | 0.999 |
| 2:152135545:A:G | F255L | 0.999 |
| 2:152135553:G:T | P252Q | 0.999 |
| 2:152135554:G:A | P252S | 0.999 |
| 2:152135554:G:T | P252T | 0.999 |
| 2:152135556:A:G | F251S | 0.999 |
| 2:152135562:C:T | G249E | 0.999 |
| 2:152135583:C:T | G242E | 0.999 |
| 2:152135584:C:G | G242R | 0.999 |
| 2:152135584:C:T | G242R | 0.999 |
| 2:152135592:C:G | W239S | 0.999 |
| 2:152143892:A:C | F213L | 0.999 |
| 2:152143892:A:T | F213L | 0.999 |
| 2:152143894:A:G | F213L | 0.999 |
| 2:152143905:G:T | A209D | 0.999 |
| 2:152147263:A:G | W116R | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000003652 (2:152122573 C>G), RS1000103214 (2:152122995 C>G,T), RS1000130183 (2:152161465 C>G), RS1000148343 (2:152166482 C>G,T), RS1000395840 (2:152161770 G>A), RS1000401849 (2:152153662 C>T), RS1000417479 (2:152147592 A>G), RS1000447944 (2:152166182 C>G), RS1000471596 (2:152150878 AT>A,ATT), RS1000530449 (2:152124906 A>G), RS1000536803 (2:152165792 A>T), RS1000590645 (2:152142859 C>A), RS1000660613 (2:152141659 C>T), RS1000667462 (2:152155610 T>C), RS1000671015 (2:152130936 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:606244 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002181_2 | Adverse response to chemotherapy in breast cancer (alopecia) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST006629_81 | Pulse pressure | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST008146_1 | Metabolic syndrome | 8.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
| EFO:0000195 | metabolic syndrome |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
46 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 5 |
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| ochratoxin A | decreases expression | 2 |
| mercuric bromide | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| ginger extract | affects cotreatment, affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| NSC 689534 | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Air Pollutants, Occupational | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Hexachlorocyclohexane | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression | 1 |
| Calcitriol | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
4 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D8BI | Ubigene A-549 STAM2 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D8WC | Ubigene HCT 116 STAM2 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D9T5 | Ubigene HEK293 STAM2 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E0Q1 | Ubigene HeLa STAM2 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): chemotherapy-induced alopecia