STARD7

gene
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Also known as GTT1

Summary

STARD7 (StAR related lipid transfer domain containing 7, HGNC:18063) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q11.2, encoding StAR-related lipid transfer protein 7, mitochondrial (Q9NQZ5). May play a protective role in mucosal tissues by preventing exaggerated allergic responses. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 36.0% of cell lines).

Predicted to enable molecular carrier activity. Predicted to be involved in ubiquinone biosynthetic process. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including establishment of skin barrier; mucociliary clearance; and myeloid dendritic cell activation. Located in mitochondrion. Implicated in familial adult myoclonic epilepsy 2.

Source: NCBI Gene 56910 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 2 (Limited, GenCC)
  • GWAS associations: 1
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 58 total — 2 pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 17
  • Druggable target: yes
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 36.0% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_020151

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:18063
Approved symbolSTARD7
NameStAR related lipid transfer domain containing 7
Location2q11.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesGTT1
Ensembl geneENSG00000084090
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM616712
Entrez56910

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 11 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000337288, ENST00000443962, ENST00000462501, ENST00000479456, ENST00000488084, ENST00000495687, ENST00000869792, ENST00000869793, ENST00000869794, ENST00000869795, ENST00000869796, ENST00000914443, ENST00000914444, ENST00000914445, ENST00000949521

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_020151 NM_001385622, NM_020151

CCDS: CCDS2017

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000337288 — 8 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000005404219619307896193160
ENSE000009217559619324296193352
ENSE000018174799618485996186914
ENSE000018535209620814596208827
ENSE000036146879619534196195549
ENSE000036220579618721796187301
ENSE000036431719619495896195007
ENSE000036636249619236996192468

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 295 present calls, max score 99.61.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 76.8921 / max 576.1547, expressed in 1825 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
2972239.78471821
2972024.95061816
297215.60991721
297183.24441352
297232.38241332
297150.5654314
297160.188293
297170.166541

Top tissues by expression

295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
secondary oocyteCL:000065599.61gold quality
oocyteCL:000002399.17gold quality
medial globus pallidusUBERON:000247799.00gold quality
deltoidUBERON:000147698.89gold quality
tibialis anteriorUBERON:000138598.85gold quality
globus pallidusUBERON:000187598.81gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450298.75gold quality
quadriceps femorisUBERON:000137798.73gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137998.68gold quality
cranial nerve IIUBERON:000094198.60gold quality
choroid plexus epitheliumUBERON:000391198.58gold quality
cerebellar vermisUBERON:000472098.58gold quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208098.54gold quality
body of tongueUBERON:001187698.54gold quality
skeletal muscle tissueUBERON:000113498.53gold quality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033198.50gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195198.49gold quality
renal medullaUBERON:000036298.48gold quality
middle frontal gyrusUBERON:000270298.48gold quality
paraflocculusUBERON:000535198.48gold quality
tongue squamous epitheliumUBERON:000691998.48gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451198.46gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 46UBERON:000648398.42gold quality
visceral pleuraUBERON:000240198.40gold quality
gluteal muscleUBERON:000200098.37gold quality
tongueUBERON:000172398.36gold quality
inferior vagus X ganglionUBERON:000536398.36gold quality
postcentral gyrusUBERON:000258198.34gold quality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656698.33gold quality
parietal lobeUBERON:000187298.28gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CTNNB1, NR5A1, TCF7L2

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 36.0% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 15)

  • the apparent occurrence of an unusual TG 3’ splice site in intron 1 is discussed (PMID:17672918)
  • Beta-catenin and TCF4 activate the human StarD7 gene interacting with its promoter region through Wnt/beta-catenin signalling. (PMID:19679347)
  • These results suggest that StarD7 facilitates the delivery of phosphatidylcholine to mitochondria in non-vesicular system. (PMID:20042613)
  • The SF-1 and beta-catenin pathway convergence on StarD7 expression may have important implications in the phospholipid uptake and transport, contributing to the normal trophoblast development. (PMID:21622533)
  • StarD7 behaves as a fusogenic protein in model and cell membrane bilayers. (PMID:22063720)
  • StarD7 modulates ABCG2 multidrug transporter level, cell migration, proliferation, and biochemical and morphological differentiation marker expression in a human trophoblast cell model. (PMID:22952907)
  • MFSD2B, CCL20 and STAT1, or STARD7 and ZNF512 genes may be risk or protect factors in prognosis of ADC; HTR2B, DPP4, and TGFBRAP1 genes may be risk factors in prognosis of SQC. (PMID:27301951)
  • The results indicate that StarD7 contributes to the modulation of cellular redox homeostasis. (PMID:27554972)
  • this study demonstrated that StarD7, a non-vesicular carrier of PC, is anchored onto the OMM via its N-terminal TM domain. (PMID:28821867)
  • PARL preserves mitochondrial membrane homeostasis via STARD7 processing and is emerging as a critical regulator of protein localization between mitochondria and the cytosol (PMID:29301859)
  • The data point at StarD7 as a candidate effector protein by which ceramides may exert part of their mitochondria-mediated cytotoxic effects. (PMID:29343537)
  • An ATTTC expansion in the first intron of STARD7 segregated with Familial Adult Myoclonic Epilepsy (FAME2, OMIM: 607876)in 158 typically affected individuals. Expression of STARD7 mRNA and protein abundance was not altered in fibroblast cell lines derived from individuals with FAME2 ATTTC repeat expansions. (PMID:31664034)
  • Familial Adult Myoclonic Epilepsy type 2 is caused by an expansion of an ATTTC pentamer within the first intron of STARD7. (PMID:31664034)
  • The phosphatidylcholine transfer protein StarD7 is important for myogenic differentiation in mouse myoblast C2C12 cells and human primary skeletal myoblasts. (PMID:32071354)
  • Role of the lipid transport protein StarD7 in mitochondrial dynamics. (PMID:34416390)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriostard7ENSDARG00000074858
mus_musculusStard7ENSMUSG00000027367
rattus_norvegicusStard7ENSRNOG00000013479
drosophila_melanogasterCG6565FBGN0032513
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00007386

Paralogs (2): PCTP (ENSG00000141179), STARD10 (ENSG00000214530)

Protein

Protein identifiers

StAR-related lipid transfer protein 7, mitochondrialQ9NQZ5 (reviewed: Q9NQZ5)

Alternative names: Gestational trophoblastic tumor protein 1, START domain-containing protein 7

All UniProt accessions (2): Q9NQZ5, C9JTD3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. May play a protective role in mucosal tissues by preventing exaggerated allergic responses.

Subcellular location. Mitochondrion.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in nasal epithelial cells. Down-regulated in nasal epithelial cells in patients experiencing an asthma exacerbation as compared to stable asthmatics and healthy controls.

Post-translational modifications. Proteolytically cleaved by PARL.

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001372551, NP_064536* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR002913START_lipid-bd_domDomain
IPR023393START-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR041949START_STARD7Domain
IPR051213START_lipid_transferFamily

Pfam: PF01852

UniProt features (9 total): region of interest 2, transit peptide 1, chain 1, domain 1, coiled-coil region 1, site 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9NQZ5-F175.690.39

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 77–78 (cleavage; by parl)

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

10 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-1483191Synthesis of PC
R-HSA-2142789Ubiquinol biosynthesis
R-HSA-9837999Mitochondrial protein degradation
R-HSA-1430728Metabolism
R-HSA-1483206Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis
R-HSA-1483257Phospholipid metabolism
R-HSA-196854Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors
R-HSA-392499Metabolism of proteins
R-HSA-556833Metabolism of lipids
R-HSA-8978934Metabolism of cofactors

MSigDB gene sets: 293 (showing top): GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_RESPIRATORY_GASEOUS_EXCHANGE_BY_RESPIRATORY_SYSTEM, MORF_SMC1L1, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, MORF_UBE2I, MORF_HDAC1, MORF_UBE2N, MORF_RAD21, MORF_CDK2, GOBP_RESPIRATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, MORF_HDAC2, GOBP_KETONE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, MORF_TERF1, GTGCCTT_MIR506

GO Biological Process (7): myeloid dendritic cell activation (GO:0001773), ubiquinone biosynthetic process (GO:0006744), inflammatory response (GO:0006954), type 2 immune response (GO:0042092), establishment of skin barrier (GO:0061436), mucociliary clearance (GO:0120197), intermembrane lipid transfer (GO:0120009)

GO Molecular Function (4): lipid binding (GO:0008289), lipid transfer activity (GO:0120013), molecular carrier activity (GO:0140104), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (4): extracellular region (GO:0005576), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial outer membrane (GO:0005741), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-7 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Metabolism2
Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis1
Metabolism of cofactors1
Metabolism of proteins1
Phospholipid metabolism1
Metabolism of lipids1
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
binding3
cellular anatomical structure2
myeloid leukocyte activation1
ubiquinone metabolic process1
quinone biosynthetic process1
defense response1
immune response1
skin epidermis development1
respiratory system process1
epithelial cilium movement involved in extracellular fluid movement1
lipid transport1
membrane organization1
transporter activity1
lipid carrier activity1
intermembrane lipid transfer1
molecular_function1
cytoplasm1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
mitochondrial membrane1
organelle outer membrane1
intracellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1074 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
STARD7SAMD12Q8N8I0758
STARD7CERT1Q9Y5P4689
STARD7STARP49675666
STARD7MARCHF6O60337649
STARD7YEATS2Q9ULM3649
STARD7RAPGEF2Q9Y4G8645
STARD7STARD5P59094645
STARD7STARD3Q14849627
STARD7TRIAP1O43715557
STARD7PRELID1Q9Y255553
STARD7STARD8Q92502551
STARD7STARD10Q9Y365524
STARD7PRELID3BQ9Y3B1480
STARD7STARD4Q96DR4478
STARD7ACOT12Q8WYK0476

IntAct

54 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
NDUFAF5NDUFAF8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.750
PRELID1TRIAP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
RCC1LNME6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.720
LYRM4NDUFAB1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
PIGMSTARD7psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.590
PRKCADUSP11psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
GLTPAMD1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
NAT2STARD7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
APOOLMTX2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
STARD7TLE5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
HOGA1STARD7psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.500
HOGA1STARD7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.500
STARD7H2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
STARD7ECE1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
ECE1STARD7psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
PB2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
AGFG2AGFG1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
STARD7TLE3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CCDC91CCDC102Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CHCHD10TIMM44psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
IVDETFApsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
AFG1LSLC25A6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (56): STARD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0907 (Affinity Capture-MS), TLE1 (Affinity Capture-MS), TLE3 (Affinity Capture-MS), STARD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), STARD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), STARD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), STARD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), STARD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), STARD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), STARD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), STARD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), STARD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), STARD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), STARD7 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1A4M6, A5GFX0, A5PJU6, O46689, O88736, P49675, P51557, P53808, P59095, P59096, P70114, P79245, P97826, Q28918, Q28996, Q3U1V6, Q4R5S9, Q58DB0, Q5BKH5, Q5IH13, Q5IH14, Q5R8P9, Q64421, Q6GM21, Q6IQS6, Q6NTS7, Q6P9U4, Q6TMK8, Q8R1R3, Q8VE85, Q8WYK0, Q90673, Q90ZB9, Q94E75, Q96DR4, Q96N28, Q99JV5, Q99NB7, Q9CYY7, Q9DBK0

Diamond homologs: P02720, P53808, P53809, Q8R1R3, Q9NQZ5, Q9UKL6, Q01277, Q54N86

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 58 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Mitochondrial protein import622.4×3e-05
Respiratory electron transport919.0×2e-07
Complex I biogenesis518.4×3e-04
Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport713.8×4e-05

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
mitochondrion organization514.1×2e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

58 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic2
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance45
Likely benign3
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
635132NM_020151.3(STARD7):c.291-1572_291-1518ATTTT[376]ATTTC[274]Pathogenic
694447NC_000002.12:g.96197067AAAAT[(n)]/AAATG[(n)]Pathogenic

SpliceAI

1200 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
2:96186910:CATGC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:96186912:TGC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
2:96186913:GCC:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
2:96186914:CCTG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
2:96186915:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
2:96187211:ACTT:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:96187212:CTT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:96187214:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:96187215:ACCAC:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:96187216:C:CAdonor_loss1.0000
2:96187216:CCA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
2:96187297:CCATT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:96187298:CATT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:96187298:CATTC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:96187300:TT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
2:96187302:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
2:96192364:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:96192365:TCAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:96192366:CACCT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:96192367:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
2:96192368:C:CAdonor_loss1.0000
2:96192368:CCT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
2:96192464:CAGCA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:96192465:AGCA:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
2:96192466:GCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:96192466:GCAC:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
2:96192467:CA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:96192467:CAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:96192469:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
2:96192472:G:Cacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

2422 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
2:96186890:A:GL318P1.000
2:96186901:G:CF314L1.000
2:96186901:G:TF314L1.000
2:96186903:A:GF314L1.000
2:96187282:A:GL288P1.000
2:96187297:C:TG283D1.000
2:96192394:A:TI273N1.000
2:96192407:A:GS269P1.000
2:96193082:A:GS247P1.000
2:96193123:C:GR233P1.000
2:96193126:C:GR232P1.000
2:96193259:A:GW215R1.000
2:96193259:A:TW215R1.000
2:96193324:T:AD193V1.000
2:96193326:C:AW192C1.000
2:96193326:C:GW192C1.000
2:96193327:C:GW192S1.000
2:96193328:A:GW192R1.000
2:96193328:A:TW192R1.000
2:96193335:T:AR189S1.000
2:96193335:T:GR189S1.000
2:96193336:C:AR189I1.000
2:96193336:C:GR189T1.000
2:96195001:C:TG169E1.000
2:96195343:C:GR166P1.000
2:96186881:G:TA321D0.999
2:96186882:C:GA321P0.999
2:96186888:G:CH319D0.999
2:96186899:A:GL315P0.999
2:96186902:A:CF314C0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000072413 (2:96203793 T>C), RS1000179463 (2:96209214 C>T), RS1000190977 (2:96201659 A>G), RS1000286581 (2:96196784 T>A,C), RS1000292372 (2:96196626 T>C), RS1000668517 (2:96209163 T>G), RS1000719027 (2:96209521 A>C), RS1000758801 (2:96184892 C>T), RS1000871984 (2:96190244 A>C), RS1001076979 (2:96205304 G>A), RS1001235350 (2:96192052 G>A), RS1001638064 (2:96202983 T>C), RS1001807817 (2:96184379 C>T), RS1002023902 (2:96203970 A>C), RS1002054992 (2:96204192 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:616712 | disease phenotypes: MIM:607876

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 2LimitedAutosomal dominant

Mondo (1): epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 2 (MONDO:0011930)

Orphanet (1): Familial adult myoclonic epilepsy (Orphanet:86814)

HPO phenotypes

17 total (17 of 17 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000006Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000643Blepharospasm
HP:0000726Dementia
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0001251Ataxia
HP:0001312Giant somatosensory evoked potentials
HP:0001326EEG with irregular generalized spike and wave complexes
HP:0001336Myoclonus
HP:0001337Tremor
HP:0001340Enhancement of the C-reflex
HP:0001351Jerk-locked premyoclonus spikes
HP:0002069Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure
HP:0002076Migraine
HP:0003581Adult onset
HP:0003680Nonprogressive
HP:0010852EEG with photoparoxysmal response
HP:0100543Cognitive impairment

GWAS associations

1 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001776_1Cardiac Troponin-T levels8.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0005043cardiac troponin T measurement

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
C564313Epilepsy, Myoclonic, Benign Adult Familial, Type 2 (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3399912 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

31 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
cobaltous chlorideincreases expression2
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance2
Smokedecreases expression, increases abundance2
bisphenol Faffects cotreatment, increases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
sodium arseniteincreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
K 7174decreases expression1
erucylphospho-N,N,N-trimethylpropylammoniumdecreases expression1
ICG 001decreases expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic aciddecreases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Leflunomidedecreases expression1
Acetaminophenaffects response to substance1
Ethanoldecreases expression, increases expression1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethyleneincreases expression1
Dexamethasoneincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Estradiolaffects expression1
Fluorouracilaffects expression1
Indomethacinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Ivermectinincreases expression1
Thiramdecreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases expression1
Valproic Acidincreases expression1
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthineaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Lithium Chloridedecreases activity, increases expression1
Sodium Seleniteincreases expression1
Cadmium Chlorideincreases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

3 unique, capped per target: 3 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL3405666BindingBinding affinity to His-tagged human recombinant START domain-containing protein 7 containing CERT START domain expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as bound fluorescent ceramide probe level TALON metal affinity resin at 200 pmol incubateThe CERT antagonist HPA-12: first practical synthesis and individual binding evaluation of the four stereoisomers. — Bioorg Med Chem

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.