STEEP1
geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ22965
Summary
STEEP1 (STING1 ER exit protein 1, HGNC:26239) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome Xq24, encoding STING ER exit protein (Q9H5V9). Molecular adapter that stimulates membrane curvature formation and subsequent endoplasmic reticulum exit site (ERES) establishment by recruiting PI3K complex I, leading to COPII vesicle-mediated transport. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 16.3% of cell lines).
While this gene is well-supported by transcript data, no functional information on its protein products is currently available. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 63932 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): intellectual disability, X-linked 107 (Moderate, ClinGen) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 87 total — 4 pathogenic, 2 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 21
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 16.3% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_022101
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:26239 |
| Approved symbol | STEEP1 |
| Name | STING1 ER exit protein 1 |
| Location | Xq24 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ22965 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000018610 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 301012 |
| Entrez | 63932 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 4 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000320339, ENST00000469448, ENST00000536133, ENST00000644802, ENST00000868973
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_022101
NM_001170569, NM_001170570, NM_022101
CCDS: CCDS55484, CCDS55485, CCDS94660
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000644802 — 7 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000361338 | 119545463 | 119545504 |
| ENSE00000675662 | 119544353 | 119544491 |
| ENSE00000675663 | 119542505 | 119542594 |
| ENSE00003553268 | 119541328 | 119541420 |
| ENSE00003645881 | 119560268 | 119560385 |
| ENSE00003816949 | 119565232 | 119565409 |
| ENSE00003903412 | 119538149 | 119539789 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 240 present calls, max score 92.90.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 14.7141 / max 175.6751, expressed in 1802 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 200282 | 14.7141 | 1802 |
Top tissues by expression
263 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 92.90 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 87.27 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 87.24 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 86.68 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 86.38 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 85.79 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 85.60 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 85.58 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 85.50 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 85.45 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 85.26 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 85.24 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 85.23 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 85.03 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 84.70 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 84.57 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 84.42 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 84.33 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 84.18 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 83.99 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 83.81 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 83.80 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 83.77 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 83.76 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 83.68 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 83.61 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 83.58 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 83.45 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 83.45 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 83.35 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.15 |
| E-GEOD-124858 | no | 75.11 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
77 targeting STEEP1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-6778-3P | 99.96 | 67.29 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-559 | 99.95 | 72.28 | 3609 |
| HSA-MIR-548AB | 99.95 | 71.31 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548A-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AD-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AK | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-5P | 99.94 | 71.14 | 3489 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-5P | 99.94 | 71.34 | 3426 |
| HSA-MIR-548AR-5P | 99.94 | 71.28 | 3515 |
| HSA-MIR-548AS-5P | 99.94 | 71.22 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AU-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AY-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548B-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548BB-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3509 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548D-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548H-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548I | 99.94 | 71.25 | 3481 |
| HSA-MIR-548J-5P | 99.94 | 71.14 | 3489 |
| HSA-MIR-548O-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548W | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 16.3% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)
- Pathogenic CXorf56 variant was identified in the family with X-linked intellectual disability. (PMID:29374277)
- Novel clinical and genetic insight into CXorf56-associated intellectual disability. (PMID:31822863)
- STEEP mediates STING ER exit and activation of signaling. (PMID:32690950)
- The Role of the Reanalysis of Genetic Test Results in the Diagnosis of Dysmorphic Syndrome Caused by Inherited xq24 Deletion including the UBE2A and CXorf56 Genes. (PMID:33673493)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | steep1 | ENSDARG00000067981 |
| mus_musculus | Steep1 | ENSMUSG00000006423 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Steep1 | ENSRNOG00000012564 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG16865 | FBGN0028919 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00013434 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
STING ER exit protein — Q9H5V9 (reviewed: Q9H5V9)
All UniProt accessions (1): Q9H5V9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Molecular adapter that stimulates membrane curvature formation and subsequent endoplasmic reticulum exit site (ERES) establishment by recruiting PI3K complex I, leading to COPII vesicle-mediated transport. Promotes endoplasmic reticulum (ER) exit of cGAMP-activated STING1 oligomers.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with STING1; interaction takes place upon cGAMP-activation and STING1 phosphorylation by MAP3K7/TAK1 and leads to recruitment of PI3K complex I. Interacts with PIK3C3; the STING1-STEEP1 interaction leads to recruitment of PI3K complex I. Interacts with ATG14.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Nucleus.
Disease relevance. Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 107 (XLID107) [MIM:301013] A form of intellectual disability, a disorder characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period. Intellectual deficiency is the only primary symptom of non-syndromic X-linked forms, while syndromic forms present with associated physical, neurological and/or psychiatric manifestations. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the STEEP1 family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9H5V9-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9H5V9-2 | 2 | |
| Q9H5V9-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001164040, NP_001164041, NP_071384* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR029704 | STEEP-like | Family |
| IPR057965 | STEEP1_dom | Domain |
Pfam: PF25809
UniProt features (6 total): splice variant 2, chain 1, coiled-coil region 1, mutagenesis site 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8C6J | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.8 |
| 9FMD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9H5V9-F1 | 76.15 | 0.37 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 149–178 | abrogates interaction with sting1 and impairs sting1-mediated signaling. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-72163 | mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway |
| R-HSA-72172 | mRNA Splicing |
| R-HSA-72203 | Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA |
| R-HSA-8953854 | Metabolism of RNA |
MSigDB gene sets: 136 (showing top):
GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_TO_GOLGI_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, MILI_PSEUDOPODIA_HAPTOTAXIS_UP, REACTOME_PROCESSING_OF_CAPPED_INTRON_CONTAINING_PRE_MRNA, GOBP_ENDOMEMBRANE_SYSTEM_ORGANIZATION, REACTOME_MRNA_SPLICING, ABBUD_LIF_SIGNALING_1_DN, USF_02, GOBP_MEMBRANE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_PROTEIN_EXIT_FROM_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM, REACTOME_METABOLISM_OF_RNA, GOCC_NUCLEAR_OUTER_MEMBRANE_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_MEMBRANE_NETWORK, GOCC_CELL_BODY
GO Biological Process (5): endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0006888), protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0032527), endoplasmic reticulum membrane organization (GO:0090158), positive regulation of type I interferon production (GO:0032481), cGAS/STING signaling pathway (GO:0140896)
GO Molecular Function (2): protein-macromolecule adaptor activity (GO:0030674), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (8): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), centrosome (GO:0005813), cell body (GO:0044297), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| mRNA Splicing | 1 |
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 1 |
| Metabolism of RNA | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| cytoplasm | 3 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| intercellular transport | 1 |
| intracellular transport | 1 |
| Golgi vesicle transport | 1 |
| intracellular protein transport | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum organization | 1 |
| membrane organization | 1 |
| positive regulation of cytokine production | 1 |
| regulation of type I interferon production | 1 |
| type I interferon production | 1 |
| cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| molecular adaptor activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| centriole | 1 |
| microtubule organizing center | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1052 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| STEEP1 | WDR27 | A2RRH5 | 646 |
| STEEP1 | SLC25A43 | Q8WUT9 | 582 |
| STEEP1 | ERLIN2 | O94905 | 523 |
| STEEP1 | HTR5A | P47898 | 521 |
| STEEP1 | UBE2A | P49459 | 512 |
| STEEP1 | PDXDC1 | Q6P996 | 501 |
| STEEP1 | PRSS21 | Q9Y6M0 | 476 |
| STEEP1 | SNU13 | P55769 | 451 |
| STEEP1 | CRIP2 | P52943 | 443 |
| STEEP1 | KIAA2013 | Q8IYS2 | 438 |
| STEEP1 | PPP1R26 | Q5T8A7 | 433 |
| STEEP1 | HNRNPA1L2 | Q32P51 | 416 |
| STEEP1 | EIF1 | P41567 | 416 |
| STEEP1 | FUNDC2 | Q9BWH2 | 407 |
| STEEP1 | PLD5 | Q8N7P1 | 397 |
IntAct
41 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| STEEP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| STEEP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| PIBF1 | STEEP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| STEEP1 | KIF9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HAT1 | STEEP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| STEEP1 | RPRD1B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| STEEP1 | KLHL36 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| H3C1 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.410 |
| STEEP1 | SNW1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RBM4 | STEEP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| OTUB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| JUN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| ORF2 | PRMT3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LRRK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| SLC16A11 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TNPO3 | NUDT21 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| STEEP1 | GSTA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DHX8 | RPL14 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LMNA | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| DDX52 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| HNRNPC | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| QKI | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| SRSF1 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
BioGRID (102): PDCL2 (Two-hybrid), CACTIN (Affinity Capture-MS), CHMP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), KLHL36 (Affinity Capture-MS), CXorf56 (Affinity Capture-MS), CACTIN (Affinity Capture-MS), CHMP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), KLHL36 (Affinity Capture-MS), CXorf56 (Affinity Capture-MS), CXorf56 (Proximity Label-MS), CXorf56 (Affinity Capture-MS), CXorf56 (Affinity Capture-MS), CXorf56 (Affinity Capture-MS), CXorf56 (Affinity Capture-MS), CXorf56 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0M8R4, A0M8U6, A1AXY8, A2QBH6, A4YZ37, A5EP16, B0RNW7, B2ACV0, B2W9N9, B6HE56, B6QNA1, B8NDP1, C7Z147, C8VDQ3, C9S7Z6, E3QRY8, E3S405, P0AEX5, P0AEX6, P0CL54, Q07DX3, Q07HI5, Q09YK3, Q09YL5, Q0CMY6, Q0V314, Q21D57, Q2IBA3, Q2IBC3, Q2QLE3, Q3BXJ3, Q3T197, Q4UYL9, Q51669, Q5RAT0, Q61419, Q6GML1, Q7RX39, Q7XTG7, Q89GX9
Diamond homologs: Q3T197, Q5RAT0, Q5U515, Q66I61, Q6P338, Q8GWQ6, Q8VDP2, Q9H5V9, Q9V412, A1AFD9, A6TDW3, A8APH3, B0TGP1, B1IT54, B1LDG2, B1XFB3, B4UGV4, B5XU96, B5YQF1, B6I789, B7LFL6, B7LPS0, B7LYY3, B7MME1, B7MZQ2, B7N7K6, B7NI16, B7UI00, B8JFX1, C1D6C4, C5A0M2, C5BCR7, P52060, Q0TDP8, Q2IPY3, Q3A6Y1, Q3ZBP8, Q505I4, Q83JS1, Q8DHG5
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 34 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mRNA Polyadenylation | 5 | 16.9× | 7e-04 |
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 5 | 15.8× | 8e-04 |
| mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 6 | 12.6× | 7e-04 |
| Dengue Virus-Host Interactions | 7 | 12.3× | 2e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 5 | 13.9× | 3e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
87 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 4 |
| Likely pathogenic | 2 |
| Uncertain significance | 18 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (6)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1526423 | NM_022101.4(STEEP1):c.598C>T (p.Gln200Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 253628 | GRCh37/hg19 Xq24(chrX:118673728-118717682)x0 | Pathogenic |
| 523092 | NM_022101.4(STEEP1):c.159_160insTA (p.Asp54Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 976767 | NM_022101.4(STEEP1):c.492AGAGGA[1] (p.Glu167_Glu168del) | Pathogenic |
| 1698675 | NM_022101.4(STEEP1):c.163del (p.Arg55fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2578554 | NM_022101.4(STEEP1):c.79del (p.Leu27fs) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1002 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| X:119539786:CAGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541323:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:119541324:TCAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:119541325:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:119541326:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541326:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:119541326:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541326:ACCAG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541327:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541327:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541327:CCA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541327:CCAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541327:CCAGC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541416:TCCCT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541417:CCCT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541417:CCCTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541418:CCT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541418:CCTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541419:CT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541419:CTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541420:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:119541420:TCT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541421:C:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541421:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119541421:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:119542501:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:119542502:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:119542503:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119542503:ACAG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:119542503:ACAGC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1464 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| X:119539749:A:G | L216S | 1.000 |
| X:119539755:C:T | G214E | 1.000 |
| X:119539756:C:A | G214W | 1.000 |
| X:119539756:C:G | G214R | 1.000 |
| X:119539756:C:T | G214R | 1.000 |
| X:119541362:C:G | R191P | 1.000 |
| X:119541363:G:T | R191S | 1.000 |
| X:119541368:A:G | L189P | 1.000 |
| X:119541371:T:G | Q188P | 1.000 |
| X:119541380:A:C | I185S | 1.000 |
| X:119541380:A:T | I185N | 1.000 |
| X:119541389:G:T | A182D | 1.000 |
| X:119541390:C:G | A182P | 1.000 |
| X:119541391:A:C | N181K | 1.000 |
| X:119541391:A:T | N181K | 1.000 |
| X:119541393:T:C | N181D | 1.000 |
| X:119541399:C:G | A179P | 1.000 |
| X:119541402:A:C | Y178D | 1.000 |
| X:119541402:A:G | Y178H | 1.000 |
| X:119541405:A:G | S177P | 1.000 |
| X:119541410:G:T | A175D | 1.000 |
| X:119541411:C:G | A175P | 1.000 |
| X:119541417:C:T | E173K | 1.000 |
| X:119542507:C:G | A171P | 1.000 |
| X:119542533:A:T | I162N | 1.000 |
| X:119542536:G:A | T161I | 1.000 |
| X:119542539:G:A | S160F | 1.000 |
| X:119542539:G:T | S160Y | 1.000 |
| X:119542540:A:G | S160P | 1.000 |
| X:119542542:A:C | V159G | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000028074 (X:119562757 A>T), RS1000089773 (X:119549363 T>C), RS1000137636 (X:119554025 G>A,C), RS1000170705 (X:119553601 A>T), RS1000374092 (X:119544662 C>A,T), RS1000466846 (X:119549289 A>C), RS1000593837 (X:119565085 G>A,T), RS1000601964 (X:119563771 G>A,C), RS1000690645 (X:119547172 T>C), RS1000743888 (X:119545126 G>A), RS1000966179 (X:119557516 A>T), RS1000971507 (X:119539296 C>A), RS1001123972 (X:119546612 C>T), RS1001347473 (X:119543085 C>T), RS1001446322 (X:119552352 T>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:301012 | disease phenotypes: MIM:301013
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| intellectual disability, X-linked 107 | Moderate | X-linked |
| X-linked syndromic intellectual disability | Limited | X-linked |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| intellectual disability, X-linked 107 | Moderate | XL |
Mondo (2): intellectual disability, X-linked 107 (MONDO:0049222), X-linked syndromic intellectual disability (MONDO:0020119)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
21 total (21 of 21 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000219 | Thin upper lip vermilion |
| HP:0000275 | Narrow face |
| HP:0000276 | Long face |
| HP:0000303 | Mandibular prognathia |
| HP:0000319 | Smooth philtrum |
| HP:0000337 | Broad forehead |
| HP:0000400 | Macrotia |
| HP:0000582 | Upslanted palpebral fissure |
| HP:0000718 | Aggressive behavior |
| HP:0000729 | Autistic behavior |
| HP:0000739 | Anxiety |
| HP:0000752 | Hyperactivity |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001417 | X-linked inheritance |
| HP:0001513 | Obesity |
| HP:0007018 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
| HP:0009899 | Prominent crus of helix |
| HP:0011245 | Abnormality of superior crus of antihelix |
| HP:0011822 | Broad chin |
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST007876_61 | Estimated glomerular filtration rate | 5.000000e-10 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL5725082 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
24 total (human), top 24 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| entinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Disulfiram | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| Gallic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Manganese | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sodium Selenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
6 unique, capped per target: 6 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5697594 | Binding | Inhibition of CXORF56 (unknown origin) assessed as fold change at 10 uM incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysis | Inhibition of BET recruitment to chromatin as an effective treatment for MLL-fusion leukaemia. — Nature |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: intellectual disability, X-linked 107, X-linked syndromic intellectual disability
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): intellectual disability, X-linked 107, X-linked syndromic intellectual disability