STRN
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Also known as PPP2R6ASTRN1
Summary
STRN (striatin, HGNC:11424) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p22.2, encoding Striatin (O43815). Calmodulin-binding scaffolding protein which is the center of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes.
Enables armadillo repeat domain binding activity; nuclear estrogen receptor binding activity; and protein phosphatase 2A binding activity. Involved in Wnt signaling pathway and negative regulation of cell population proliferation. Located in bicellular tight junction. Part of FAR/SIN/STRIPAK complex.
Source: NCBI Gene 6801 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 28
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 131 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_003162
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11424 |
| Approved symbol | STRN |
| Name | striatin |
| Location | 2p22.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | PPP2R6A, STRN1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000115808 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 614765 |
| Entrez | 6801 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 8 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000263918, ENST00000495595, ENST00000874611, ENST00000874612, ENST00000927774, ENST00000950119, ENST00000950120, ENST00000950121, ENST00000950122
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_003162
NM_003162
CCDS: CCDS1784
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000263918 — 18 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000747017 | 36851000 | 36851107 |
| ENSE00000747019 | 36855212 | 36855352 |
| ENSE00000747020 | 36857856 | 36858023 |
| ENSE00000747021 | 36861132 | 36861253 |
| ENSE00000747022 | 36867814 | 36867861 |
| ENSE00000747024 | 36869554 | 36869729 |
| ENSE00000747028 | 36883932 | 36884075 |
| ENSE00000747038 | 36902584 | 36902751 |
| ENSE00000747040 | 36905540 | 36905618 |
| ENSE00000747042 | 36916078 | 36916151 |
| ENSE00000747045 | 36925105 | 36925208 |
| ENSE00001140050 | 36966230 | 36966536 |
| ENSE00001831767 | 36837698 | 36849625 |
| ENSE00002479130 | 36849714 | 36849800 |
| ENSE00003471071 | 36886716 | 36886826 |
| ENSE00003492685 | 36899523 | 36899658 |
| ENSE00003594649 | 36893898 | 36894033 |
| ENSE00003655689 | 36877891 | 36878027 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 272 present calls, max score 96.67.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 17.8927 / max 1085.4831, expressed in 1801 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 27755 | 13.9929 | 1792 |
| 27750 | 1.6207 | 85 |
| 27756 | 1.0398 | 609 |
| 27754 | 0.5576 | 300 |
| 27749 | 0.3365 | 81 |
| 27752 | 0.1965 | 58 |
| 27753 | 0.0865 | 41 |
| 27751 | 0.0621 | 41 |
Top tissues by expression
299 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 96.67 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 96.50 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 95.78 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 95.24 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 95.18 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 93.59 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 92.91 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 92.77 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 92.21 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 91.98 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 91.14 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 90.76 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 90.70 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 89.72 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 89.22 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 89.06 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 88.75 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 88.64 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 88.23 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 88.15 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 88.07 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 88.06 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 88.01 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 87.63 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 87.27 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 87.01 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 86.76 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 86.64 | gold quality |
| squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006914 | 85.95 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 85.36 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.85 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
554 targeting STRN, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-4776-3P | 100.00 | 68.73 | 1340 |
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-4283 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 2097 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-3134 | 100.00 | 66.43 | 777 |
| HSA-MIR-5193 | 100.00 | 67.26 | 1744 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 20)
- identify striatin as a molecular scaffold required for rapid, nongenomic estrogen-mediated activation of downstream signaling pathways (PMID:15569929)
- Taken together, splicing variation of SG2NA might have some critical roles in differentiation and maturation in metazoan cells. (PMID:18571342)
- Using shotgun mass spectrometry, we found this protein differentially expressed in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex from patients with schizophrenia. (PMID:19165527)
- Striatin orchestrates the regulation of Mst3 by PP2A. (PMID:21985334)
- A recurrent STRN/ALK fusion found in thyroid carcinomas. (PMID:24475247)
- Our data demonstrate that STRN-ALK fusion occurs in a subset of patients with highly aggressive types of thyroid cancer and provide initial evidence suggesting that it may represent a therapeutic target for these patients. (PMID:24613930)
- the rapid, nongenomic mineralocorticoid receptor pathway (mediated via striatin) has a role in modulating the interaction between salt intake and blood pressure. (PMID:25368024)
- PP2A/striatin complex modulates microtubule dynamics by regulating MAP2 phosphorylation (PMID:25497017)
- the “multimodulator” scaffold roles of striatins in the initiation and regulation of the formation of various complex particles and structures, are discussed. (PMID:25501894)
- we report 2 cases of renal cell carcinomas harboring a novel STRN-ALK fusion (PMID:26848800)
- In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the assembly and functions of STRIPAK complexes( striatin-centered multicomponent supramolecular structures containing both kinases and phosphatases), with a special focus on cell signaling and cancer (PMID:26876214)
- striatin-associated Salt Sensitive Blood Pressure is associated with normal plasma renin activity and reduced epinephrine levels (PMID:28985281)
- The prevalence of STRN-ALK kinase fusions were determined in papillary thyroid cancer of an adult population (PMID:29046324)
- STRN-ALK gene fusion is associated with radiation-associated Thyroid Cancer. (PMID:29165687)
- we detected novel and related STRN-NTRK3 and STRN3-NTRK3 fusions in 2 fibrosarcomas that occurred in the bone and soft tissue of young adult patients (PMID:30520818)
- Striatin genotype-based, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist-driven clinical trial: study rationale and design. (PMID:33904521)
- ULK1 phosphorylation of striatin activates protein phosphatase 2A and autophagy. (PMID:34592149)
- Phosphorylation of Influenza A Virus Matrix Protein 1 at Threonine 108 Controls Its Multimerization State and Functional Association with the STRIPAK Complex. (PMID:36602306)
- Placental expression of striatin & endothelial nitric oxide synthase in women with & without pre-eclampsia. (PMID:37147942)
- Striatin Gene Variants Are Associated With Salt Sensitivity of Blood Pressure by Mechanisms That Differ in Women and Men. (PMID:38018471)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | strn | ENSDARG00000100011 |
| mus_musculus | Strn | ENSMUSG00000024077 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Strn | ENSRNOG00000004806 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Cka | FBGN0044323 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010631 |
Paralogs (2): STRN4 (ENSG00000090372), STRN3 (ENSG00000196792)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Striatin — O43815 (reviewed: O43815)
All UniProt accessions (1): O43815
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Calmodulin-binding scaffolding protein which is the center of the striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes. STRIPAK complexes have critical roles in protein (de)phosphorylation and are regulators of multiple signaling pathways including Hippo, MAPK, nuclear receptor and cytoskeleton remodeling. Different types of STRIPAK complexes are involved in a variety of biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism and immune regulation.
Subunit / interactions. Part of the core of STRIPAK complexes composed of PP2A catalytic and scaffolding subunits, the striatins (PP2A regulatory subunits), the striatin-associated proteins MOB4, STRIP1 and STRIP2, PDCD10 and members of the STE20 kinases, such as STK24 and STK26. Interacts with CTTNBP2; this interaction may regulate dendritic spine distribution of STRN. Activation of glutamate receptors weakens the interaction with CTTNBP2.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Membrane. Cell projection. Dendritic spine.
Tissue specificity. Preferentially expressed in brain.
Similarity. Belongs to the WD repeat striatin family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O43815-1 | 1 | yes |
| O43815-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_003153* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001680 | WD40_rpt | Repeat |
| IPR013258 | Striatin_N | Domain |
| IPR015943 | WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR019775 | WD40_repeat_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR020472 | WD40_PAC1 | Repeat |
| IPR036322 | WD40_repeat_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051488 | WD_repeat_striatin | Family |
Pfam: PF00400, PF08232
UniProt features (26 total): repeat 6, modified residue 6, region of interest 5, sequence conflict 4, splice variant 2, chain 1, coiled-coil region 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O43815-F1 | 68.70 | 0.41 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (6): 137, 225, 227, 229, 245, 259
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
17 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1257604 | PIP3 activates AKT signaling |
| R-HSA-2219530 | Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer |
| R-HSA-6811558 | PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling |
| R-HSA-9009391 | Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling |
| R-HSA-9673766 | Signaling by cytosolic PDGFRA and PDGFRB fusion proteins |
| R-HSA-9700645 | ALK mutants bind TKIs |
| R-HSA-9725370 | Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-199418 | Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network |
| R-HSA-2219528 | PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer |
| R-HSA-5663202 | Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers |
| R-HSA-8939211 | ESR-mediated signaling |
| R-HSA-9006925 | Intracellular signaling by second messengers |
| R-HSA-9006931 | Signaling by Nuclear Receptors |
| R-HSA-9671555 | Signaling by PDGFR in disease |
| R-HSA-9700206 | Signaling by ALK in cancer |
MSigDB gene sets: 260 (showing top):
GOBP_DENDRITE_DEVELOPMENT, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_ANAPLASTIC_UP, GOBP_BEHAVIOR, MODULE_255, GOBP_APICAL_JUNCTION_ASSEMBLY, MODULE_317, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, GOBP_HIPPO_SIGNALING, CEBPB_01, ATGTTAA_MIR302C, GOBP_CELL_JUNCTION_ORGANIZATION, MILI_PSEUDOPODIA_HAPTOTAXIS_UP, MODULE_99, RYTTCCTG_ETS2_B, GOBP_CELL_JUNCTION_ASSEMBLY
GO Biological Process (6): locomotory behavior (GO:0007626), negative regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008285), regulation of signal transduction (GO:0009966), Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0016055), dendrite development (GO:0016358), bicellular tight junction assembly (GO:0070830)
GO Molecular Function (7): calmodulin binding (GO:0005516), nuclear estrogen receptor binding (GO:0030331), protein-macromolecule adaptor activity (GO:0030674), protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877), protein phosphatase 2A binding (GO:0051721), armadillo repeat domain binding (GO:0070016), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (14): cytosol (GO:0005829), bicellular tight junction (GO:0005923), postsynaptic density (GO:0014069), membrane (GO:0016020), dendrite (GO:0030425), neuronal cell body (GO:0043025), dendritic spine (GO:0043197), postsynaptic membrane (GO:0045211), FAR/SIN/STRIPAK complex (GO:0090443), postsynapse (GO:0098794), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cell junction (GO:0030054), cell projection (GO:0042995), synapse (GO:0045202)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-11 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers | 3 |
| Signaling by ALK in cancer | 2 |
| Signal Transduction | 2 |
| Intracellular signaling by second messengers | 1 |
| PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer | 1 |
| Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network | 1 |
| ESR-mediated signaling | 1 |
| Signaling by PDGFR in disease | 1 |
| PIP3 activates AKT signaling | 1 |
| Disease | 1 |
| Signaling by Nuclear Receptors | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 6 |
| protein binding | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| postsynapse | 2 |
| behavior | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| negative regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of cell communication | 1 |
| regulation of signaling | 1 |
| regulation of response to stimulus | 1 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| neuron projection development | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| apical junction assembly | 1 |
| tight junction assembly | 1 |
| nuclear receptor binding | 1 |
| molecular adaptor activity | 1 |
| protein phosphatase binding | 1 |
| protein domain specific binding | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| apical junction complex | 1 |
| tight junction | 1 |
| asymmetric synapse | 1 |
| postsynaptic specialization | 1 |
| neuron projection | 1 |
| dendritic tree | 1 |
| somatodendritic compartment | 1 |
| cell body | 1 |
| dendrite | 1 |
| neuron spine | 1 |
| synaptic membrane | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
| synapse | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1590 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| STRN | MOB4 | Q9Y3A3 | 999 |
| STRN | PPP2R1A | P30153 | 981 |
| STRN | STRIP2 | Q9ULQ0 | 975 |
| STRN | PPP2CA | P05323 | 960 |
| STRN | CALML3 | P27482 | 959 |
| STRN | CALML6 | Q8TD86 | 958 |
| STRN | CALML4 | Q96GE6 | 958 |
| STRN | CALML5 | Q9NZT1 | 958 |
| STRN | STRIP1 | Q5VSL9 | 955 |
| STRN | CALM1 | P02593 | 933 |
| STRN | STK25 | O00506 | 889 |
| STRN | MINK1 | Q8N4C8 | 888 |
| STRN | STK26 | Q9P289 | 874 |
| STRN | SLMAP | Q14BN4 | 866 |
| STRN | STK24 | Q9Y6E0 | 829 |
IntAct
188 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDCD10 | STK25 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.980 |
| STK25 | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.900 |
| STK25 | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.900 |
| STK24 | STK25 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.890 |
| PPP2R1A | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.880 |
| PPP2R1A | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.880 |
| STRN3 | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.880 |
| PPP2R1A | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.880 |
| STRN | STRN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.880 |
| STRN3 | STK25 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.880 |
| CTTNBP2NL | STK25 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.880 |
| STRN3 | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.880 |
| STRN3 | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.880 |
| STK24 | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.870 |
| STK24 | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.870 |
| STK26 | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.860 |
| STK26 | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.860 |
BioGRID (336): TFIP11 (Two-hybrid), RINT1 (Two-hybrid), STRN (Affinity Capture-MS), STRN (Affinity Capture-MS), STRN (Affinity Capture-MS), STRN (Affinity Capture-MS), STRN (Affinity Capture-MS), STRN (Affinity Capture-MS), STRN (Affinity Capture-MS), STRN (Affinity Capture-MS), STRN (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP2R1B (Affinity Capture-MS), CTTNBP2NL (Affinity Capture-MS), CTTNBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FGFR1OP2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AC93, B2RY71, E7F6H7, E9PYY5, E9Q5M6, O14576, O43815, O55106, O88485, O88487, P27766, P36872, P70483, Q0III3, Q13409, Q13610, Q16959, Q16960, Q29RQ3, Q2HJ56, Q32KS2, Q32LP9, Q4QR00, Q4V8G4, Q5DQR4, Q5NVM2, Q5SQE2, Q5VTH9, Q5XIL8, Q5ZLK1, Q62871, Q63100, Q66HC9, Q6GPB9, Q8BPM2, Q8C0M8, Q8C0P5, Q8IVH8, Q8IWG1, Q92828
Diamond homologs: A1C7E4, A1CBP8, A1CUD6, A1DDL6, A1DHW6, A1DP19, A2QCU8, A2R3Z3, A3LNI7, A4RJV3, A5D7H2, A7EKM8, B0XM00, B0XTS1, B2VWG7, B6GZA1, B6Q4Z5, B6QC06, B6QC56, B8M0Q1, B8M7Q5, B8NGT5, C0S902, C1GB49, C5FP68, C5GVJ9, C5JD40, D1ZEM6, D4AM37, D4D8P3, L7N1X6, O43815, O55106, P0DL28, P39014, P58404, P58405, P70483, P87053, Q00659
SIGNOR signaling
3 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| CTTNBP2NL | “up-regulates activity” | STRN | binding |
| STRN | “up-regulates activity” | PPP2CA | binding |
| STRN | “up-regulates activity” | PPP2CB | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 142 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| RAF activation | 6 | 26.5× | 1e-05 |
| Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex | 8 | 18.2× | 3e-06 |
| Regulation of PTEN stability and activity | 5 | 12.1× | 1e-03 |
| Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal | 7 | 10.7× | 1e-04 |
| EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation | 7 | 8.6× | 4e-04 |
| UCH proteinases | 5 | 8.2× | 5e-03 |
| Separation of Sister Chromatids | 10 | 8.0× | 5e-05 |
| Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion | 7 | 8.0× | 6e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| negative regulation of hippo signaling | 8 | 46.4× | 3e-09 |
| regulation of MAPK cascade | 5 | 18.8× | 1e-03 |
| protein autophosphorylation | 9 | 10.8× | 6e-05 |
| protein phosphorylation | 11 | 6.2× | 5e-04 |
| intracellular signal transduction | 12 | 3.8× | 9e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
131 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 75 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 31 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
3868 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:36849623:GACC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:36849625:CCT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:36849627:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:36849712:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36849712:ACTG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36849713:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36849713:CTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36849713:CTGC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36849800:CCTT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36849803:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36850994:TCTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:36850995:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:36850996:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:36850997:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:36850998:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36850998:ACCTG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:36850999:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:36850999:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36851103:GGCTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36851105:CTG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36851106:TG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36851107:GCTA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:36851108:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36851108:CTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:36851109:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:36855210:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36855211:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36857879:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36867812:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:36867813:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5161 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:36849472:G:T | A776D | 1.000 |
| 2:36849481:T:A | D773V | 1.000 |
| 2:36849482:C:G | D773H | 1.000 |
| 2:36849487:C:T | G771E | 1.000 |
| 2:36849488:C:G | G771R | 1.000 |
| 2:36849488:C:T | G771R | 1.000 |
| 2:36849490:G:T | A770D | 1.000 |
| 2:36849492:A:C | S769R | 1.000 |
| 2:36849492:A:T | S769R | 1.000 |
| 2:36849494:T:G | S769R | 1.000 |
| 2:36849496:G:T | A768D | 1.000 |
| 2:36849572:C:T | E743K | 1.000 |
| 2:36849579:A:C | C740W | 1.000 |
| 2:36849580:C:T | C740Y | 1.000 |
| 2:36849581:A:G | C740R | 1.000 |
| 2:36849600:C:A | W733C | 1.000 |
| 2:36849600:C:G | W733C | 1.000 |
| 2:36849601:C:G | W733S | 1.000 |
| 2:36849602:A:G | W733R | 1.000 |
| 2:36849602:A:T | W733R | 1.000 |
| 2:36849607:C:G | R731P | 1.000 |
| 2:36849608:G:C | R731G | 1.000 |
| 2:36849608:G:T | R731S | 1.000 |
| 2:36849610:A:T | I730K | 1.000 |
| 2:36849614:A:G | S729P | 1.000 |
| 2:36849619:T:A | D727V | 1.000 |
| 2:36849619:T:G | D727A | 1.000 |
| 2:36849620:C:A | D727Y | 1.000 |
| 2:36849620:C:G | D727H | 1.000 |
| 2:36849624:A:C | S725R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000022671 (2:36853159 A>AG), RS1000047534 (2:36841464 AAAAT>A), RS1000050651 (2:36912583 C>G), RS1000064273 (2:36918359 G>A,T), RS1000093942 (2:36844281 G>C), RS1000109963 (2:36914973 G>A,T), RS1000123166 (2:36879250 T>C), RS1000143138 (2:36918690 A>T), RS1000162054 (2:36964391 A>G), RS1000187948 (2:36950069 A>G), RS1000191607 (2:36962043 C>T), RS1000192841 (2:36881725 T>C,G), RS1000193087 (2:36895923 CA>C,CAA), RS1000200319 (2:36912882 C>G), RS1000203136 (2:36895706 T>C,G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:614765 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
28 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST003598_33 | QRS duration | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST003598_4 | QRS duration | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST003844_26 | QRS duration | 5.000000e-11 |
| GCST003901_16 | Cognitive decline (age-related) | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST004612_168 | High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST004628_143 | Immature fraction of reticulocytes | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST005998_5 | Alanine transaminase levels | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST009391_135 | Metabolite levels | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST010173_136 | Triglyceride levels | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST010244_295 | Triglyceride levels | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST010320_103 | PR interval | 6.000000e-23 |
| GCST010321_187 | PR interval | 1.000000e-23 |
| GCST010346_33 | TPE interval (resting) | 8.000000e-10 |
| GCST010346_60 | TPE interval (resting) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST010697_37 | Cortical surface area (min-P) | 6.000000e-31 |
| GCST010698_20 | Subcortical volume (min-P) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010699_106 | Brain morphology (min-P) | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST010700_34 | Cortical thickness (MOSTest) | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010701_57 | Cortical surface area (MOSTest) | 4.000000e-16 |
| GCST010702_109 | Subcortical volume (MOSTest) | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST010703_96 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 6.000000e-46 |
| GCST012099_13 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (sarcomere negative) | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST012490_513 | Femur bone mineral density x serum urate levels interaction | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST012490_99 | Femur bone mineral density x serum urate levels interaction | 9.000000e-09 |
| GCST90000025_807 | Appendicular lean mass | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002395_525 | Mean platelet volume | 2.000000e-53 |
| GCST90002404_15 | Red cell distribution width | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST90011898_96 | Alanine aminotransferase levels | 3.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (11, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005054 | QRS complex |
| EFO:0007986 | reticulocyte count |
| EFO:0010355 | diacylglycerol 36:2 measurement |
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0004462 | PR interval |
| EFO:0004644 | TPE interval measurement |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0004840 | cortical thickness |
| EFO:0004531 | urate measurement |
| EFO:0004980 | appendicular lean mass |
| EFO:0009188 | Red cell distribution width |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
48 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | decreases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| entinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| monomethylarsonous acid | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100 | decreases expression | 1 |
| 3-(2-hydroxy-4-(2-methylnonan-2-yl)phenyl)cyclohexan-1-ol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): hypertrophic cardiomyopathy