STX2

gene
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Also known as EPM

Summary

STX2 (syntaxin 2, HGNC:3403) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q24.33, encoding Syntaxin-2 (P32856). Essential for epithelial morphogenesis.

The product of this gene belongs to the syntaxin/epimorphin family of proteins. The syntaxins are a large protein family implicated in the targeting and fusion of intracellular transport vesicles. The product of this gene regulates epithelial-mesenchymal interactions and epithelial cell morphogenesis and activation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.

Source: NCBI Gene 2054 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): spermatogenic failure (Limited, GenCC)
  • GWAS associations: 7
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 54 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_194356

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:3403
Approved symbolSTX2
Namesyntaxin 2
Location12q24.33
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesEPM
Ensembl geneENSG00000111450
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM132350
Entrez2054

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 18 — 9 nonsense_mediated_decay, 8 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron

ENST00000261653, ENST00000344271, ENST00000392373, ENST00000540889, ENST00000706278, ENST00000706279, ENST00000706280, ENST00000706281, ENST00000706282, ENST00000706283, ENST00000706284, ENST00000706285, ENST00000706286, ENST00000862174, ENST00000926398, ENST00000926399, ENST00000926400, ENST00000949060

RefSeq mRNA: 8 — MANE Select: NM_194356 NM_001351049, NM_001351050, NM_001351051, NM_001351052, NM_001413773, NM_001413775, NM_001980, NM_194356

CCDS: CCDS91778, CCDS9269, CCDS9270

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000392373 — 11 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000853555130827193130827267
ENSE00000853556130821689130821788
ENSE00000903719130812957130813031
ENSE00000938278130798525130798635
ENSE00001202991130839070130839250
ENSE00001203001130795995130796120
ENSE00002243283130789600130791977
ENSE00003514922130806982130807090
ENSE00003582876130801415130801488
ENSE00003639477130808631130808704
ENSE00003653886130801153130801290

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 275 present calls, max score 96.64.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 18.5758 / max 678.9864, expressed in 1784 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
13417817.52311782
1341770.9715583
1341760.081238

Top tissues by expression

291 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
secondary oocyteCL:000065596.64gold quality
oocyteCL:000002393.24gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548891.69gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216790.93gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225590.77gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402390.40gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583390.09gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347390.04gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646989.82gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584189.46gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119988.89gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130288.84gold quality
bronchial epithelial cellCL:000232888.75gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305388.51gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663188.33gold quality
spinal cordUBERON:000224088.26gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580588.21gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132388.16gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370188.11gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047388.05gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761087.71gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225087.70gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099187.60gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041487.59gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162687.57gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235887.55gold quality
cardiac atriumUBERON:000208187.49gold quality
embryoUBERON:000092287.41gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094787.39gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149687.17gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes7.18
E-ENAD-17no204.46

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

125 targeting STX2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-30A-5P100.0076.313233
HSA-MIR-30B-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30C-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30D-5P100.0076.323233
HSA-MIR-30E-5P100.0076.323242
HSA-MIR-4510100.0066.602050
HSA-MIR-6127100.0066.762188
HSA-MIR-6129100.0066.462080
HSA-MIR-6130100.0066.692012
HSA-MIR-6133100.0066.482064
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-371B-5P99.9975.344759
HSA-MIR-3667-3P99.9967.171636
HSA-MIR-318599.9968.121959
HSA-MIR-513B-5P99.9969.962150
HSA-MIR-373-5P99.9875.364753
HSA-MIR-616-5P99.9875.584775
HSA-MIR-485-3P99.9870.681585
HSA-MIR-539-3P99.9870.741616
HSA-MIR-480399.9871.993117
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-6825-5P99.9669.813431
HSA-MIR-551B-5P99.9671.283493
HSA-MIR-545-3P99.9570.742783
HSA-MIR-141-3P99.9472.792421
HSA-MIR-200A-3P99.9472.682420
HSA-MIR-6744-5P99.9366.82748
HSA-MIR-218-5P99.9372.222103

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 18)

  • Munc18b binds to syntaxins 1A, 2, and 3 and regulates vesicle transport to the apical plasma membrane (PMID:12198139)
  • These findings suggest that epimorphin contributes to repair of pulmonary fibrosis in nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, perhaps partly by inducing expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2, which is an important proteolytic factor in lung remodeling. (PMID:15651999)
  • expression of SNAP-23 and syntaxin-2 on the extracellular surface of the platelet plasma membrane. (PMID:17485553)
  • Inadequate epimorphin elicits an abnormal differentiation response in keratinocytes, and indicate a causal function of the epimorphin signaling gradient for the establishment of differentiated epidermal structure in the skin. (PMID:18273050)
  • Homology with vesicle fusion mediator syntaxin-1a predicts determinants of epimorphin/syntaxin-2 function in mammary epithelial morphogenesis.( (PMID:19129200)
  • Genetic variability in STXBP5 and STX2 affects both VWF concentration and activity in young individuals with premature arterial thrombosis. (PMID:21156930)
  • EPM, secreted by activated stellate cells within stroma, promotes invasion and metastasis of hepatocellular cancer cells by activating MMP-9 expression through the FAK-ERK pathway. (PMID:22045676)
  • Genetic variation in STX2 is associated with von Willebrand factor:Ag levels in patients diagnosed with type 1 von Willebrand Disease. (PMID:22792389)
  • epimorphin modulates the signaling pathways mediated by EGFR for epidermal tissue organization (PMID:23219092)
  • Epimorphin can revert ovarian cancer cells away from their mesenchymal phenotype and toward an epithelial phenotype. (PMID:24039787)
  • Identify 3 loci associated with circulating tPA levels, the PLAT region, STXBP5, and STX2. Functional studies implicate a novel role for STXBP5 and STX2 in regulating tPA release. (PMID:24578379)
  • The effects of HIV/HCV co-infection on hepatic fibrosis might be mediated in part by epimorphin (EPM). Strategies to limit the expression of EPM might represent a novel therapeutic approach to prevent the progression of hepatic fibrosis during HIV/HCV co-infection. (PMID:27362846)
  • TGF-beta, bFGF and epimorphin in the extracellular microenvironment cooperatively affect HSF behaviors under the control of a highly sulfated chondroitin sulfate (PMID:28209294)
  • he patient showed azoospermia, relatively small testes, and a mildly elevated follicle stimulating hormone level, but no additional clinical features. Testicular histology of the patient showed universal maturation arrest and multinucleated spermatocytes, which have also been observed in mice lacking Stx2. PCR-based cDNA screening revealed wildtype STX2 expression in various tissues including the testis (PMID:29570232)
  • Munc134 mediates human neutrophil elastaseinduced airway mucin5AC hypersecretion by interacting with syntaxin2 (PMID:29767240)
  • STX2 as a crucial modulator of the aggressive colorectal cancer phenotype. (PMID:29855462)
  • STX2 drives colorectal cancer proliferation via upregulation of EXOSC4. (PMID:33075373)
  • Plasma membrane flipping of Syntaxin-2 regulates its inhibitory action on insulin granule exocytosis. (PMID:36316316)

Cross-species orthologs

6 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriostx2aENSDARG00000004618
danio_reriostx2bENSDARG00000068217
mus_musculusStx2ENSMUSG00000029428
rattus_norvegicusStx2ENSRNOG00000000936
drosophila_melanogasterSyx1AFBGN0013343
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00006798

Paralogs (12): STX7 (ENSG00000079950), STX1B (ENSG00000099365), STX4 (ENSG00000103496), STX1A (ENSG00000106089), STX12 (ENSG00000117758), STX16 (ENSG00000124222), STX11 (ENSG00000135604), STX17 (ENSG00000136874), STX5 (ENSG00000162236), STX3 (ENSG00000166900), TSNARE1 (ENSG00000171045), STX19 (ENSG00000178750)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Syntaxin-2P32856 (reviewed: P32856)

Alternative names: Epimorphin

All UniProt accessions (10): P32856, A0A994J596, A0A994J599, A0A994J5I9, A0A994J5V9, A0A994J7R2, A0A994J7R5, A0A994J835, A0A994J840, J3KNU7

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Essential for epithelial morphogenesis. May mediate Ca(2+)-regulation of exocytosis acrosomal reaction in sperm.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with SYT6 and SYT8; the interaction is Ca(2+)-dependent. Interacts with FER1L5.

Subcellular location. Membrane.

Similarity. Belongs to the syntaxin family.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
P32856-13yes
P32856-21
P32856-32

RefSeq proteins (8): NP_001337978, NP_001337979, NP_001337980, NP_001337981, NP_001400702, NP_001400704, NP_001971, NP_919337* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000727T_SNARE_domDomain
IPR006011Syntaxin_NDomain
IPR006012Syntaxin/epimorphin_CSConserved_site
IPR010989SNAREHomologous_superfamily
IPR028671STX2_SNAREDomain
IPR045242SyntaxinFamily

Pfam: PF00804, PF05739

UniProt features (12 total): sequence conflict 3, splice variant 2, sequence variant 2, chain 1, topological domain 1, transmembrane region 1, domain 1, coiled-coil region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P32856-F183.470.49

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 225 (showing top): GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD11B_DC_UP, GOBP_SINGLE_FERTILIZATION, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOBP_MEMBRANE_BIOGENESIS, GOBP_VESICLE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_MEMBRANE_FUSION, GOBP_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_ORGANIZATION, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_MATURE_CELL, GOBP_NEUROTRANSMITTER_TRANSPORT, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_CELL_CELL_SIGNALING, GOBP_MEMBRANE_DOCKING, GTGCCTT_MIR506, GOBP_ECTODERM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_EXOCYTOSIS

GO Biological Process (12): intracellular protein transport (GO:0006886), exocytosis (GO:0006887), signal transduction (GO:0007165), acrosome reaction (GO:0007340), ectoderm development (GO:0007398), animal organ morphogenesis (GO:0009887), synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane (GO:0031629), cellular response to oxidative stress (GO:0034599), obsolete vesicle docking (GO:0048278), cornified envelope assembly (GO:1903575), vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0016192), membrane fusion (GO:0061025)

GO Molecular Function (6): SNARE binding (GO:0000149), structural molecule activity (GO:0005198), SNAP receptor activity (GO:0005484), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), calcium-dependent protein binding (GO:0048306), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (10): obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), basolateral plasma membrane (GO:0016323), lamellipodium (GO:0030027), SNARE complex (GO:0031201), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), intracellular membrane-bounded organelle (GO:0043231), presynaptic active zone membrane (GO:0048787), membrane (GO:0016020)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
protein binding3
vesicle fusion to plasma membrane2
cellular process2
cellular anatomical structure2
intracellular protein localization1
protein transport1
intracellular transport1
vesicle-mediated transport1
secretion by cell1
cell communication1
signaling1
regulation of cellular process1
cellular response to stimulus1
membrane fusion involved in acrosome reaction1
single fertilization1
reproductive process1
acrosomal vesicle exocytosis1
tissue development1
anatomical structure morphogenesis1
animal organ development1
synaptic vesicle exocytosis1
synaptic vesicle membrane organization1
response to oxidative stress1
cellular response to chemical stress1
protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity1
plasma membrane organization1
membrane assembly1
transport1
membrane organization1
molecular_function1
protein-macromolecule adaptor activity1
membrane fusion1
fusogenic activity1
calcium ion binding1
binding1
membrane1
cell periphery1
vacuole1
plasma membrane1
basal plasma membrane1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1109 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
STX2SNAP23O00161995
STX2VAMP2P19065968
STX2ST8SIA2Q92186960
STX2VAMP8Q9BV40959
STX2VAMP3Q15836894
STX2MDH2P40926856
STX2NAPAP54920802
STX2NAPGQ99747796
STX2STXBP1P61764792
STX2STXBP2Q15833776
STX2VAMP1P23763770
STX2VAMP7P51809750
STX2SMAP2Q8WU79745
STX2CFHP08603740
STX2STXBP3O00186739

IntAct

22 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CD9ADAM10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.750
VAMP3SNAP23psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.670
TMEM223psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
STX2NSFpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CERS6NEMFpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SLC35A1PGRMC2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
KCNK3ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
CFTRUBA6psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
AKT1STX2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
BRAFSTX2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
FBXW7STX2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
SMAD4STX2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
SMARCA4STX2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
STX2EGFRpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
STX2PTPN11psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
STX2PTENpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270

BioGRID (103): STX2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), STX2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), STX2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), STX2 (Affinity Capture-MS), STX2 (Affinity Capture-Western), STX2 (Synthetic Growth Defect), STX2 (Affinity Capture-Western), SNAP23 (Affinity Capture-Western), VAMP8 (Affinity Capture-Western), STX2 (Affinity Capture-Western), SNAP23 (Two-hybrid), VAMP2 (Two-hybrid), VAMP3 (Two-hybrid), STX2 (Affinity Capture-Western), STX2 (Affinity Capture-Western)

ESM2 similar proteins: A8WVD0, O15400, O16000, O35526, O70257, O70439, P32850, P32851, P32856, P32867, P39926, P50279, P61264, P61265, P61266, P61267, P61268, P70452, Q00262, Q08849, Q08850, Q0VCI2, Q12846, Q13277, Q16623, Q16932, Q20024, Q24547, Q3SWZ3, Q3ZBT5, Q42374, Q59YF0, Q5R4L2, Q5R602, Q5TX47, Q64704, Q7XIE2, Q8N4C7, Q8R1Q0, Q8VZU2

Diamond homologs: A8WVD0, O16000, O35526, O75558, P32850, P32851, P32854, P32856, P50279, P61264, P61265, P61266, P61267, P61268, P70452, P91409, Q00262, Q08849, Q08850, Q12846, Q13277, Q16623, Q16932, Q20797, Q24547, Q3SWZ3, Q5R4L2, Q5TX47, Q64704, Q6F3B4, Q8R1Q0, Q9D3G5, G3V7P1, O14662, O15400, O64791, O65359, O70257, O70439, O94651

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 22 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway556.3×1e-05

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

54 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance39
Likely benign1
Benign3

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2862 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
12:130798523:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
12:130798524:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:130798524:CCCTT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:130798634:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
12:130798634:CCCT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
12:130798635:CCT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
12:130798636:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
12:130798636:C:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
12:130798637:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
12:130798637:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000
12:130801148:ACTAC:Adonor_loss1.0000
12:130801150:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
12:130801151:ACCT:Adonor_loss1.0000
12:130801171:AG:Adonor_gain1.0000
12:130801172:G:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:130801287:TAAT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
12:130801288:AAT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:130801289:AT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:130801291:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
12:130801292:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
12:130801292:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000
12:130801301:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
12:130801302:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
12:130801413:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
12:130801414:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
12:130801414:CGT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:130806976:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
12:130806977:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
12:130806977:CTCA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:130806978:TCACT:Tdonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

1929 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
12:130798596:C:GA239P0.999
12:130806996:C:GR150P0.999
12:130798575:C:GA246P0.998
12:130801238:C:GR197P0.998
12:130806990:A:GL152P0.998
12:130798554:C:GA253P0.997
12:130801173:C:GA219P0.997
12:130807023:C:GR141P0.997
12:130801183:G:CF215L0.996
12:130801183:G:TF215L0.996
12:130801185:A:GF215L0.996
12:130801217:A:GL204P0.996
12:130807005:C:GR147P0.996
12:130798616:A:TI232K0.995
12:130801260:C:GA190P0.995
12:130807017:C:GR143P0.995
12:130801256:A:GL191P0.994
12:130801424:G:CF176L0.994
12:130801424:G:TF176L0.994
12:130801426:A:GF176L0.994
12:130798595:G:TA239D0.993
12:130806997:G:TR150S0.993
12:130807080:A:GL122P0.993
12:130812984:C:GA85P0.993
12:130798604:A:TV236D0.992
12:130798616:A:CI232R0.992
12:130801461:A:GL164P0.992
12:130798574:G:TA246D0.991
12:130801239:G:TR197S0.991
12:130801425:A:CF176C0.991

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000064882 (12:130791762 C>T), RS1000066994 (12:130814398 G>A), RS1000082508 (12:130834538 T>C), RS1000209543 (12:130812071 C>A,T), RS1000241608 (12:130821159 A>G), RS1000391833 (12:130817146 G>A), RS1000402694 (12:130815379 G>A,T), RS1000601233 (12:130801601 T>A,C), RS1000613539 (12:130809642 C>A), RS1000674427 (12:130804412 G>A), RS1000744962 (12:130835956 T>C), RS1000745201 (12:130816888 G>A), RS1000797803 (12:130821280 A>G), RS1000817490 (12:130836228 T>G), RS1000829268 (12:130806551 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:132350 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
spermatogenic failureLimitedAutosomal recessive

Mondo (1): spermatogenic failure (MONDO:0004983)

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

7 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002374_4Plasma plasminogen activator levels1.000000e-09
GCST005026_16Initial pursuit acceleration in psychotic disorders2.000000e-08
GCST007446_37vWF levels4.000000e-18
GCST007446_47vWF levels4.000000e-18
GCST007446_54vWF levels1.000000e-18
GCST007446_77vWF levels8.000000e-20
GCST009391_457Metabolite levels3.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0008434initial pursuit acceleration
EFO:0010522phosphoenolpyruvic acid measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arseniteincreases abundance, decreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxindecreases expression, decreases reaction2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
methylmercuric chlorideincreases expression1
methylselenic acidincreases expression1
manganese chlorideincreases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
arsenic disulfidedecreases expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic aciddecreases expression1
K 7174increases expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Temozolomidedecreases expression1
Vorinostatdecreases expression1
Acetaminophenincreases expression1
Arsenicaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases methylation1
Cadmiumincreases expression1
Cycloheximidedecreases expression, decreases reaction1
Diethylstilbestrolincreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Gasolineaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Ketoconazoledecreases expression1
Manganeseaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbonsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Smokedecreases expression1
Thimerosaldecreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

4 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_TR09HAP1 STX2 (-) 1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_TR10HAP1 STX2 (-) 2Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_TR11HAP1 STX2 (-) 3Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_TR12HAP1 STX2 (-) 4Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Associated diseases: spermatogenic failure 50
  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): spermatogenic failure