STXBP3
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Also known as UNC-18C
Summary
STXBP3 (syntaxin binding protein 3, HGNC:11446) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p13.3, encoding Syntaxin-binding protein 3 (O00186). Together with STX4 and VAMP2, may play a role in insulin-dependent movement of GLUT4 and in docking/fusion of intracellular GLUT4-containing vesicles with the cell surface in adipocytes. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 26.2% of cell lines).
Enables syntaxin binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis; neutrophil degranulation; and platelet aggregation. Located in cytosol; plasma membrane; and secretory granule.
Source: NCBI Gene 6814 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): inborn error of immunity (Strong, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 93 total — 3 likely-pathogenic
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 26.2% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_007269
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11446 |
| Approved symbol | STXBP3 |
| Name | syntaxin binding protein 3 |
| Location | 1p13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | UNC-18C |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000116266 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 608339 |
| Entrez | 6814 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 17 — 11 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000370008, ENST00000469338, ENST00000472099, ENST00000483586, ENST00000485167, ENST00000486601, ENST00000495245, ENST00000889910, ENST00000889911, ENST00000889912, ENST00000889913, ENST00000889914, ENST00000889915, ENST00000889916, ENST00000934866, ENST00000946296, ENST00000946297
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_007269
NM_007269
CCDS: CCDS790
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000370008 — 19 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000782922 | 108796234 | 108796372 |
| ENSE00000782923 | 108794827 | 108794907 |
| ENSE00000782924 | 108793582 | 108793647 |
| ENSE00000826648 | 108807401 | 108807549 |
| ENSE00000958049 | 108779286 | 108779410 |
| ENSE00000958050 | 108782422 | 108782517 |
| ENSE00001024200 | 108796620 | 108796726 |
| ENSE00001067191 | 108808783 | 108809523 |
| ENSE00001217296 | 108758510 | 108758588 |
| ENSE00001217301 | 108756690 | 108756766 |
| ENSE00001875071 | 108746674 | 108746786 |
| ENSE00003462311 | 108800220 | 108800305 |
| ENSE00003492692 | 108776333 | 108776423 |
| ENSE00003524099 | 108782649 | 108782706 |
| ENSE00003569608 | 108798145 | 108798237 |
| ENSE00003606995 | 108753063 | 108753144 |
| ENSE00003664972 | 108759985 | 108760085 |
| ENSE00003684390 | 108772665 | 108772819 |
| ENSE00003688726 | 108752257 | 108752306 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 289 present calls, max score 98.19.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 28.8733 / max 542.7415, expressed in 1806 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 4366 | 28.8733 | 1806 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 98.19 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 98.09 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 96.89 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 96.86 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 96.79 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 96.75 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 96.58 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 96.45 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 96.32 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 96.19 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 96.18 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 95.86 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 95.83 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 95.66 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 95.35 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 95.30 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 95.27 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 95.05 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 94.99 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 94.79 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 94.77 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 94.71 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 94.65 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 94.57 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 94.30 | gold quality |
| dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve | UBERON:0002870 | 94.25 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 94.14 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 94.12 | gold quality |
| midbrain | UBERON:0001891 | 94.10 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 94.09 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.85 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): TAL1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
52 targeting STXBP3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-433-3P | 99.98 | 69.37 | 1203 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-3143 | 99.93 | 71.96 | 3104 |
| HSA-MIR-497-5P | 99.92 | 71.83 | 2674 |
| HSA-MIR-6809-3P | 99.91 | 71.45 | 3814 |
| HSA-MIR-5680 | 99.91 | 69.83 | 3421 |
| HSA-MIR-8063 | 99.91 | 69.76 | 3146 |
| HSA-MIR-16-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2780 |
| HSA-MIR-195-5P | 99.90 | 72.81 | 2805 |
| HSA-MIR-15A-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2787 |
| HSA-MIR-15B-5P | 99.90 | 72.78 | 2798 |
| HSA-MIR-4753-3P | 99.90 | 71.03 | 3786 |
| HSA-MIR-6838-5P | 99.89 | 71.94 | 2690 |
| HSA-MIR-424-5P | 99.89 | 71.90 | 2641 |
| HSA-MIR-3941 | 99.86 | 70.54 | 2735 |
| HSA-MIR-576-5P | 99.84 | 70.46 | 2582 |
| HSA-MIR-4698 | 99.84 | 71.41 | 4303 |
| HSA-MIR-944 | 99.82 | 70.85 | 3042 |
| HSA-MIR-12129 | 99.72 | 67.45 | 1311 |
| HSA-MIR-4699-3P | 99.71 | 70.15 | 3142 |
| HSA-MIR-4677-5P | 99.70 | 70.09 | 1940 |
| HSA-MIR-1283 | 99.69 | 72.42 | 3009 |
| HSA-MIR-466 | 99.67 | 70.85 | 2863 |
| HSA-MIR-587 | 99.64 | 70.86 | 2611 |
| HSA-MIR-4328 | 99.57 | 71.06 | 4094 |
| HSA-MIR-7159-3P | 99.51 | 70.17 | 1920 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 26.2% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 11)
- Calpha activation and phosphorylation of syntaxin 4 and Munc18c are required for the cell surface expression of P-selectin and the consequent binding of neutrophils to endothelial cells. (PMID:15576373)
- Munc18-2 acts as a regulator of primary granule exocytosis, while Munc18-3 may preferentially regulate the fusion of secondary granules (PMID:18588921)
- These results indicate that insulin induces dynamic associations between PKCzeta, 80K-H, and munc18c and that 80K-H may act as a key signaling link between PKCzeta and munc18c in live cells. (PMID:19061073)
- The identify IR as the first known tyrosine kinase for Munc18c as part of a new insulin-signaling step in GLUT4 vesicle exocytosis. (PMID:21444687)
- Western Blot data showed decreased expression (p < 0,05) of Munc18c and phospho-PKC Zeta in polycystic ovary-insulin resistant endometria (PCOSE-IR) with respect to the control. (PMID:22390153)
- Munc18c gene expression in human adipose tissue is down-regulated in morbid obesity. (PMID:23700440)
- In vitro interaction assays indicated that Doc2b is required to bridge the interaction between Munc18c and Munc18-1 in the macromolecular complex; Munc18c and Munc18-1 failed to associate in the absence of Doc2b (PMID:25190515)
- PP2B-Aalpha-Munc18c complex supports agonist-induced VWF secretion by HUVECs. (PMID:28294518)
- Data suggest MUNC18C is required for STX4-mediated invadopodium formation and tumor invasion of extracellular matrix; N-terminal STX4 fragment binds to MUNC18C and inhibits interactions of STX4 with synaptosome-associated protein 23 (SNAP23) and vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2). Fibrosarcoma/adenocarcinoma cell lines were used in these studies. (MUNC18C = syntaxin binding protein MUNC18C; STX4 = syntaxin 4) (PMID:28798239)
- Pancreatic acini from Munc18c-depleted mice (Munc18c(+/-)) and human pancreas (lenti-Munc18c-shRNA-treated) exhibit normal apical exocytosis of zymogen granules (ZGs) in response to physiologic stimulation with the intestinal hormone cholecystokinin (CCK-8). (PMID:29284677)
- Variants in STXBP3 are Associated with Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Immune Dysregulation. (PMID:33891011)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | stxbp3 | ENSDARG00000008142 |
| mus_musculus | Stxbp3 | ENSMUSG00000027882 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Stxbp3 | ENSRNOG00000020392 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020298 |
Paralogs (7): STXBP2 (ENSG00000076944), SCFD1 (ENSG00000092108), VPS45 (ENSG00000136631), STXBP1 (ENSG00000136854), VPS33A (ENSG00000139719), VPS33B (ENSG00000184056), SCFD2 (ENSG00000184178)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Syntaxin-binding protein 3 — O00186 (reviewed: O00186)
Alternative names: Platelet Sec1 protein, Protein unc-18 homolog 3, Protein unc-18 homolog C
All UniProt accessions (1): O00186
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Together with STX4 and VAMP2, may play a role in insulin-dependent movement of GLUT4 and in docking/fusion of intracellular GLUT4-containing vesicles with the cell surface in adipocytes.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with DOC2B; the interaction is direct, occurs at the cell membrane, excludes interaction with STX4 and regulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Interacts with STX4.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytosol. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Megakaryocytes and platelets.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated by PKC in platelets in response to thrombin stimulation; phosphorylation inhibits binding to STX4.
Similarity. Belongs to the STXBP/unc-18/SEC1 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_009200* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001619 | Sec1-like | Family |
| IPR027482 | Sec1-like_dom2 | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036045 | Sec1-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR043127 | Sec-1-like_dom3a | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR043154 | Sec-1-like_dom1 | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00995
UniProt features (10 total): sequence conflict 5, sequence variant 3, chain 1, region of interest 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O00186-F1 | 89.63 | 0.76 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
7 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-114516 | Disinhibition of SNARE formation |
| R-HSA-1445148 | Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane |
| R-HSA-109582 | Hemostasis |
| R-HSA-199991 | Membrane Trafficking |
| R-HSA-5653656 | Vesicle-mediated transport |
| R-HSA-76002 | Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation |
| R-HSA-76005 | Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ |
MSigDB gene sets: 268 (showing top):
GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_VESICLE_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, REACTOME_PLATELET_ACTIVATION_SIGNALING_AND_AGGREGATION, GOBP_PLATELET_ACTIVATION, GOBP_INSULIN_SECRETION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_EXOCYTOSIS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_HORMONE_LEVELS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CALCIUM_ION_DEPENDENT_EXOCYTOSIS, GOBP_NEUROTRANSMITTER_TRANSPORT
GO Biological Process (21): intracellular glucose homeostasis (GO:0001678), intracellular protein transport (GO:0006886), obsolete vesicle docking involved in exocytosis (GO:0006904), brain development (GO:0007420), protein to membrane docking (GO:0022615), insulin secretion (GO:0030073), response to insulin (GO:0032868), neutrophil degranulation (GO:0043312), negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis (GO:0045955), negative regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane (GO:0046325), platelet aggregation (GO:0070527), cellular response to type II interferon (GO:0071346), presynaptic dense core vesicle exocytosis (GO:0099525), exocytosis (GO:0006887), response to stress (GO:0006950), immune response (GO:0006955), protein transport (GO:0015031), vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0016192), regulated exocytosis (GO:0045055), negative regulation of transport (GO:0051051), regulation of biological quality (GO:0065008)
GO Molecular Function (4): syntaxin-1 binding (GO:0017075), syntaxin binding (GO:0019905), protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (13): cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), basolateral plasma membrane (GO:0016323), apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324), secretory granule (GO:0030141), platelet alpha granule (GO:0031091), specific granule (GO:0042581), phagocytic vesicle (GO:0045335), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), tertiary granule (GO:0070820), presynapse (GO:0098793), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-5 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ | 1 |
| Membrane Trafficking | 1 |
| Vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| Hemostasis | 1 |
| Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| transport | 3 |
| secretory granule | 3 |
| intracellular protein localization | 2 |
| response to stimulus | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| plasma membrane region | 2 |
| glucose homeostasis | 1 |
| intracellular chemical homeostasis | 1 |
| protein transport | 1 |
| intracellular transport | 1 |
| central nervous system development | 1 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| head development | 1 |
| membrane docking | 1 |
| protein secretion | 1 |
| peptide hormone secretion | 1 |
| response to peptide hormone | 1 |
| neutrophil activation involved in immune response | 1 |
| neutrophil mediated immunity | 1 |
| leukocyte degranulation | 1 |
| calcium-ion regulated exocytosis | 1 |
| regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis | 1 |
| negative regulation of regulated secretory pathway | 1 |
| negative regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport | 1 |
| regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane | 1 |
| D-glucose import across plasma membrane | 1 |
| platelet activation | 1 |
| homotypic cell-cell adhesion | 1 |
| response to type II interferon | 1 |
| cellular response to cytokine stimulus | 1 |
| calcium ion-regulated exocytosis of neurotransmitter | 1 |
| neuronal dense core vesicle exocytosis | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| secretion by cell | 1 |
| vesicle fusion to plasma membrane | 1 |
| immune system process | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| exocytosis | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1390 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| STXBP3 | STX4 | Q12846 | 999 |
| STXBP3 | VAMP2 | P19065 | 889 |
| STXBP3 | SNAP23 | O00161 | 868 |
| STXBP3 | VAMP8 | Q9BV40 | 858 |
| STXBP3 | STX3 | Q13277 | 811 |
| STXBP3 | SLC2A4 | P14672 | 804 |
| STXBP3 | STX1A | Q16623 | 749 |
| STXBP3 | VAMP3 | Q15836 | 744 |
| STXBP3 | STX2 | P32856 | 739 |
| STXBP3 | NSF | P46459 | 702 |
| STXBP3 | STX1B | P61266 | 695 |
| STXBP3 | VAMP7 | P51809 | 658 |
| STXBP3 | SNTG1 | Q9NSN8 | 646 |
| STXBP3 | STX6 | O43752 | 630 |
| STXBP3 | STX11 | O75558 | 627 |
IntAct
89 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| ASPH | STXBP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| STXBP3 | STX4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| IPPK | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TMEM30B | KLRG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ICMT | STXBP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TMEM97 | STXBP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| AAGAB | STXBP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GPR141 | STXBP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PLPPR1 | STXBP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GPRC5B | STXBP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TMEM192 | STXBP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NAPA | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC7A1 | STXBP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NRAS | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.480 |
| STXBP3 | SYNE2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| STXBP3 | HNRNPU | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
BioGRID (163): STXBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), STXBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), STXBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), STXBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), STXBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), STXBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), STXBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), STX4 (Affinity Capture-MS), STXBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), STXBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), STXBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), STXBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TUBA3C (Affinity Capture-MS), STXBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), STXBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: B0XDC4, B2RY04, B3LF48, B3M383, B4GEU5, B4JT42, B4K5R2, B4NBB0, O00186, O08599, O18637, O74534, O94590, P22213, P30619, P34260, P34529, P34815, P38932, P61763, P61764, P61765, P97393, Q07327, Q14185, Q15833, Q16JS8, Q18891, Q24179, Q28288, Q296Q5, Q54QC8, Q5D892, Q5R6D2, Q5VNU3, Q60770, Q62753, Q64324, Q6R748, Q7QCW2
Diamond homologs: O00186, O08599, P34815, P61763, P61764, P61765, Q07327, Q15833, Q28288, Q29268, Q54QC8, Q5R6D2, Q60770, Q62753, Q64324, Q6R748, Q9SZ77, Q9C5X3, O94590, Q5VNU3, O74534, P22213, Q62991, Q7XWP3, Q8BRF7, Q8WVM8, Q9C5P7, Q9SL48
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
93 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 3 |
| Uncertain significance | 61 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (3)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1879089 | NM_007269.4(STXBP3):c.1029+2T>G | Likely pathogenic |
| 3068187 | NM_007269.4(STXBP3):c.622G>A (p.Ala208Thr) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3378407 | NM_007269.4(STXBP3):c.1029+1_1029+5del | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2485 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:108746785:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108746787:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108752253:ACAG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:108752255:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108752256:G:GC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:108752256:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108752256:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108752256:GAGAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108752303:GAAGG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:108752304:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108752304:AAGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:108752305:AGGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:108752306:GGTAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:108752307:GTAGA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:108752308:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:108753060:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108753061:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108753062:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108753062:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108753062:GATA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108753062:GATAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108753144:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:108753145:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:108753145:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108753146:T:TC | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:108756688:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108756689:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108756689:GTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108756689:GTTGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:108756763:AAAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3936 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:108779305:T:C | L235P | 0.999 |
| 1:108782490:G:C | R293P | 0.999 |
| 1:108796238:T:C | L372P | 0.999 |
| 1:108796349:T:C | L409P | 0.999 |
| 1:108798208:T:A | W474R | 0.999 |
| 1:108798208:T:C | W474R | 0.999 |
| 1:108756713:C:A | R69S | 0.998 |
| 1:108772779:T:C | C185R | 0.998 |
| 1:108776371:T:A | V211D | 0.998 |
| 1:108776383:T:C | L215P | 0.998 |
| 1:108779311:T:A | I237K | 0.998 |
| 1:108782477:T:A | W289R | 0.998 |
| 1:108782477:T:C | W289R | 0.998 |
| 1:108794859:C:G | C354W | 0.998 |
| 1:108794907:G:C | Q370H | 0.998 |
| 1:108794907:G:T | Q370H | 0.998 |
| 1:108796341:A:C | R406S | 0.998 |
| 1:108796341:A:T | R406S | 0.998 |
| 1:108796694:T:A | W442R | 0.998 |
| 1:108796694:T:C | W442R | 0.998 |
| 1:108807499:G:C | R545P | 0.998 |
| 1:108753076:A:T | D38V | 0.997 |
| 1:108756743:T:G | Y79D | 0.997 |
| 1:108759987:T:C | C114R | 0.997 |
| 1:108779311:T:G | I237R | 0.997 |
| 1:108779349:C:G | H250D | 0.997 |
| 1:108779383:T:C | L261P | 0.997 |
| 1:108782479:G:C | W289C | 0.997 |
| 1:108782479:G:T | W289C | 0.997 |
| 1:108796340:G:C | R406T | 0.997 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000060587 (1:108774866 T>C), RS1000083808 (1:108790525 A>G), RS1000195692 (1:108746622 T>C), RS1000315146 (1:108750813 C>T), RS1000399297 (1:108777104 G>A), RS1000404384 (1:108777446 T>C), RS1000436588 (1:108797445 C>T), RS1000607010 (1:108799476 A>G), RS1000617901 (1:108793032 C>T), RS1000647517 (1:108784222 G>A), RS1000672057 (1:108800994 T>A), RS1000773534 (1:108809121 C>T), RS1000779736 (1:108802516 A>G), RS1000863377 (1:108758018 G>A), RS1000869645 (1:108750662 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:608339 | disease phenotypes: MIM:620514
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| inborn error of immunity | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (2): immune dysregulation, autoimmunity, and autoinflammation (MONDO:0957790), inborn error of immunity (MONDO:0003778)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001343_2 | Fat distribution (HIV) | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST001343_5 | Fat distribution (HIV) | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST001343_8 | Fat distribution (HIV) | 4.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004341 | body fat distribution |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes | C20.673 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol S | decreases methylation, increases expression | 3 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | affects expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100 | decreases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| MT19c compound | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Bile Acids and Salts | increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Nicotine | increases expression | 1 |
| Serotonin | affects secretion | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
48 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03677557 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Safety, Tolerability, Patient Satisfaction and Cost of 16.5% Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin (Cutaquig®) Treatment |
| NCT00001646 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Voriconazole vs. Amphotericin B in the Treatment of Invasive Aspergillosis |
| NCT00220766 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Rapid Infusion of Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human) In Primary Immunodeficiency Patients |
| NCT00468273 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Clinical Study of Intravenous Immunoglobulin |
| NCT00811174 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Efficacy, Safety and Kinetics Study of Octagam 10% in Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases |
| NCT01012323 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of NewGam, Human Immunoglobulin 10%, in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases |
| NCT01313507 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | High Infusion Rate Study of Immunoglobulin Intravenous (Human) 10% (NewGam) |
| NCT01406470 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Phase 3 Study of Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human)IVIG-SN™ in Subjects With Primary Immunodeficiency |
| NCT02783482 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human) GC5107 in Subjects With Primary Humoral Immunodeficiency |
| NCT02810444 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study to Investigate Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of BT595 in Subjects With PID |
| NCT03961009 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Assessment of Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of 10% IVIg in PID Patients |
| NCT04842643 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | An Extension Study of TAK-664 for Japanese People With Primary Immunodeficiency Disease |
| NCT04944979 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Clinical Assessment of Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of 10% IVIg in Pediatric PID Patients (KIDCARES10) |
| NCT06089122 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Shu Yang IVIG |
| NCT06150833 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Efficacy and Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Boya IVIG |
| NCT07346859 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Study of BP-SCIG 20% in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiency (PID) |
| NCT00001438 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Pilot Study of the Combination of Retinoic Acid and Interferon-Alpha2a for the Treatment of Lymphoproliferative Disorders in Children With Immunodeficiency Syndromes |
| NCT00176865 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Immunologic or Histiocytic Disorders |
| NCT00389324 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Trial of the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Subcutaneous Gamunex® in Primary Immunodeficiency |
| NCT00598481 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | ADA Gene Transfer Into Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells for the Treatment of ADA-SCID |
| NCT01856582 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | CD34+ Stem Cell Infusion to Augment Graft Function |
| NCT06199427 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | PTCy and and Ruxolitinib for GVHD Prophylaxis After HSCT With Thymoglobulin in Conditioning Regimen in Patients With Inborn Errors of Immunity |
| NCT00001158 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Studies of the Immune Response in Normal Subjects and Patients With Disorders of the Immune System |
| NCT00001336 | Not specified | COMPLETED | In Vitro Studies of Immunological and Stem Cell Function in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Patients |
| NCT00001788 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Genetic Basis of Primary Immunodeficiencies |
| NCT00006054 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiencies |
| NCT00006131 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Randomized Study of Two Doses of Oral Valacyclovir in Immunocompromised Patients With Uncomplicated Herpes Zoster |
| NCT01150240 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Clinical and Laboratory Online Patient- and Research Database for Primary Immunodeficiencies in Switzerland |
| NCT01727895 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Effects of Orally Administered Beta-glucan on Leukocyte Function in Humans |
| NCT02176239 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Monitoring of 5% Treatment Naïve Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (PIDD) Patients Using the CareExchange® System: A Pilot Study Using 5% Gammaplex® IVIg in the Home Setting |
| NCT02417740 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Natural History of Noncirrhotic Portal Hypertension |
| NCT02554630 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Novel Mechanisms and Approaches to Treat Neonatal Sepsis |
| NCT02630082 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Feasibility of Measuring Immune Resp, Activation in Foreskin/Mucosa in HIV-, Uncircumcised High-HIV-risk MSM, Lima Peru |
| NCT02735824 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Genetic Study of Immunodeficiency: Search for New Genetic Causes for Primary Immunodeficiencies |
| NCT03252548 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Pediatric Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (PID) in China |
| NCT03478670 | Not specified | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Strimvelis Registry Study to Follow-up Patients With Adenosine Deaminase Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID) |
| NCT03835312 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Sequential Transplantation of UCBSCs and Islet Cells in Children and Adolescents With Monogenic Immunodeficiency T1DM |
| NCT03920735 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Retrospective Non-interventional Analysis of Opportunistic Infections in Immunocompromised and Frail Patients |
| NCT04798677 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Tolerability of ABBC1 in Volunteers Receiving the Influenza or Covid-19 Vaccine |
| NCT05236764 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Haploidentical Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Using TCR Alpha/Beta and CD19 Depletion |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: inborn error of immunity
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): immune dysregulation, autoimmunity, and autoinflammation, inborn error of immunity