SUGP1

gene
On this page

Also known as F23858DKFZp434E2216RBP

Summary

SUGP1 (SURP and G-patch domain containing 1, HGNC:18643) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.11, encoding SURP and G-patch domain-containing protein 1 (Q8IWZ8). Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 88.4% of cell lines).

SF4 is a member of the SURP family of splicing factors.

Source: NCBI Gene 57794 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 37
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 110 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 88.4% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_172231

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:18643
Approved symbolSUGP1
NameSURP and G-patch domain containing 1
Location19p13.11
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesF23858, DKFZp434E2216, RBP
Ensembl geneENSG00000105705
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM607992
Entrez57794

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 25 — 12 protein_coding, 6 nonsense_mediated_decay, 4 retained_intron, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000247001, ENST00000535070, ENST00000585444, ENST00000585763, ENST00000586387, ENST00000587119, ENST00000587716, ENST00000588580, ENST00000588731, ENST00000589144, ENST00000590439, ENST00000591007, ENST00000591350, ENST00000592188, ENST00000606725, ENST00000859768, ENST00000859769, ENST00000859770, ENST00000859771, ENST00000859772, ENST00000859773, ENST00000940551, ENST00000940552, ENST00000940553, ENST00000970039

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_172231 NM_172231

CCDS: CCDS12399

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000247001 — 14 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000034819061927603319276674
ENSE000034959041927694719277076
ENSE000035647081932046319320509
ENSE000035719811929698919297344
ENSE000035747771930226519302388
ENSE000035858611930372419303847
ENSE000035990701927921319279390
ENSE000036331761927773419277879
ENSE000036346541928018519280291
ENSE000036373181927869019278796
ENSE000036795801931642219316593
ENSE000037077131930334819303448
ENSE000037089071930584919306076
ENSE000037106881931009719310200

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 262 present calls, max score 94.64.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 7.9634 / max 199.4382, expressed in 1766 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1801397.96341766

Top tissues by expression

283 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583494.64gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453494.32gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489094.31gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453394.20gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224594.04gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212993.94gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281093.65gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009493.59gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123393.41gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582793.00gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582592.70gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123492.50gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219692.35gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548892.26gold quality
cingulate cortexUBERON:000302792.21gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203792.15gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983592.14gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209892.08gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425292.05gold quality
endothelial cellCL:000011591.92gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830391.90gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053391.79gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354091.78gold quality
testisUBERON:000047391.66gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123591.63gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130291.63gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236991.40gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000791.32gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646991.31gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045191.27gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

1 targets.

TargetRegulation
IL1BActivation

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 88.4% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)

  • Our results strongly support a role for SUGP1 as a novel regulator of cholesterol metabolism and suggest that it contributes to the relationship between rs10401969 and plasma cholesterol (PMID:27206982)
  • SUGP1 loss is a common defect of spliceosomes with disease-causing SF3B1 mutations in myelodysplastic syndromes and cancers. (PMID:31474574)
  • Mutations in SUGP1 that recapitulate mutant SF3B1 splicing dysregulation is associated with cancer. (PMID:32332164)
  • Genetic alterations of SUGP1 mimic mutant-SF3B1 splice pattern in lung adenocarcinoma and other cancers. (PMID:33057152)
  • DHX15 is involved in SUGP1-mediated RNA missplicing by mutant SF3B1 in cancer. (PMID:36459648)
  • Splicing quality control mediated by DHX15 and its G-patch activator SUGP1. (PMID:37805921)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriosugp1ENSDARG00000075936
mus_musculusSugp1ENSMUSG00000011306
rattus_norvegicusSugp1ENSRNOG00000052111
drosophila_melanogasterCG31550FBGN0051550

Paralogs (1): SUGP2 (ENSG00000064607)

Protein

Protein identifiers

SURP and G-patch domain-containing protein 1Q8IWZ8 (reviewed: Q8IWZ8)

Alternative names: RNA-binding protein RBP, Splicing factor 4

All UniProt accessions (7): Q8IWZ8, B4DVK3, K7ELR6, K7EM86, K7ES12, K7ESM0, V9GZ08

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the spliceosome.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Detected in adult testis and heart, and in adult and fetal brain, kidney and skeletal muscle.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q8IWZ8-11, RNA-binding protein splice variant Ayes
Q8IWZ8-22, RNA-binding protein splice variant B

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_757386* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000061SurpDomain
IPR000467G_patch_domDomain
IPR035967SWAP/Surp_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR040169SUGP1/2Family

Pfam: PF01585, PF01805

UniProt features (30 total): modified residue 7, region of interest 5, helix 4, compositionally biased region 3, repeat 2, splice variant 2, sequence variant 2, chain 1, sequence conflict 1, turn 1, domain 1, short sequence motif 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

3 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
8EJMX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.8
8GXLX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.4
8GXMX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.81

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8IWZ8-F165.380.07

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (7): 132, 256, 326, 409, 411, 414, 485

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

6 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-72163mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
R-HSA-9770562mRNA Polyadenylation
R-HSA-9918481Dengue Virus-Host Interactions
R-HSA-72172mRNA Splicing
R-HSA-72203Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA
R-HSA-8953854Metabolism of RNA

MSigDB gene sets: 102 (showing top): GGTGTGT_MIR329, CACCAGC_MIR138, REACTOME_MRNA_3_END_PROCESSING, REACTOME_PROCESSING_OF_CAPPED_INTRON_CONTAINING_PRE_MRNA, TGTGTGA_MIR377, GOBP_RNA_SPLICING, ATGCTGG_MIR338, REACTOME_MRNA_SPLICING, CAAGGAT_MIR362, CCAGGTT_MIR490, CCCAGAG_MIR326, CAGCCTC_MIR4855P, GTGTGAG_MIR342, REACTOME_METABOLISM_OF_RNA, LIU_SOX4_TARGETS_UP

GO Biological Process (3): mRNA processing (GO:0006397), RNA splicing (GO:0008380), RNA processing (GO:0006396)

GO Molecular Function (4): RNA binding (GO:0003723), mRNA binding (GO:0003729), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (3): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), spliceosomal complex (GO:0005681), nucleus (GO:0005634)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-5 pathways:

CategoryPathways
mRNA Splicing1
mRNA 3’-end processing1
Dengue Virus Infection1
Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA1
Metabolism of RNA1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
RNA processing2
binding2
mRNA metabolic process1
gene expression1
RNA biosynthetic process1
primary metabolic process1
nucleic acid binding1
RNA binding1
nuclear lumen1
cellular anatomical structure1
nuclear protein-containing complex1
ribonucleoprotein complex1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1882 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
SUGP1SRSF1Q07955816
SUGP1SF3B1O75533658
SUGP1U2AF2P26368586
SUGP1NR2C2APQ86WQ0533
SUGP1GPATCH1Q9BRR8509
SUGP1ANKRD30BLA7E2S9488
SUGP1U2SURPO15042480
SUGP1TAAR6Q96RI8448
SUGP1SUGP2Q8IX01436
SUGP1SLC35E1Q96K37434
SUGP1YJEFN3A6XGL0430
SUGP1CILP2Q8IUL8427
SUGP1TM6SF2Q9BZW4418
SUGP1NICN1Q9BSH3411
SUGP1RAD51Q06609403

IntAct

96 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
SUGP1U2AF2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.820
U2AF2SUGP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.820
U2AF2SUGP1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.820
YEATS4ZNHIT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.790
COMMD4VPS26Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
GATAD2ACDK2AP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
SNRPD2GEMIN2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
SF3B1SAP18psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
SNRPA1U2SURPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
SUGP1RBM17psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.630
SUGP1SF3B1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
SUGP1SNRPB2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.550
COMTD1IFRD1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
FAM177A1SLC27A2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
EZH1EPOPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SUGP1DHX15psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.510
SUGP1RBM10psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.510
DHX15SUGP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.510
RBM10SUGP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.510
SF3A2SUGP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
Dync1li1SSR3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Mis12psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ZWINTARHGAP32psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RAB5Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
LDHDMETTL8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (186): SUGP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUGP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUGP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUGP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUGP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUGP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), DHX15 (Co-fractionation), SUGP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUGP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUGP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUGP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUGP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUGP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUGP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUGP1 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0M8S4, A0M8T5, A1A5Q0, B9EJA2, E1BTG2, E7F7X0, E9QA62, F7AEX0, O35867, O88665, Q00PJ1, Q02225, Q07DV1, Q07DW4, Q07DX4, Q07DY4, Q07E15, Q07E28, Q07E41, Q09YG9, Q09YI1, Q09YJ3, Q09YK4, Q09YM8, Q0VAK6, Q108T9, Q2IBA2, Q2IBD4, Q2IBE6, Q2IBF7, Q2IBF8, Q2QL82, Q2QLA2, Q2QLB3, Q2QLF8, Q2QLG9, Q2V2M9, Q3UHZ5, Q3UQU0, Q4V8E4

Diamond homologs: A0JMV4, A4IGK4, A4L691, A5DSB5, B2GV05, P15771, P52756, P70501, P98175, Q0IIX9, Q17784, Q1RMU5, Q5ZII9, Q66J74, Q68FU8, Q6C233, Q6DDU9, Q7TN31, Q7TQC7, Q8CH02, Q8CH09, Q8IWZ8, Q8IX01, Q8N302, Q91YE7, Q94C11, Q96BK5, Q99KG3, Q9CZX5, Q9NW75, Q9UTK6, A2VDN6, B9DHA6, G1SK22, O13900, O14399, O15042, P05759, P0C016, P0C030

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 126 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
mRNA Splicing2225.4×2e-23
mRNA Polyadenylation2725.0×1e-28
mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway1023.6×7e-10
Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA2420.8×2e-23
CHD1 and CHD2 subfamily1820.6×3e-17
mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway3319.0×3e-31
Dengue Virus-Host Interactions2612.5×9e-20
SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery511.8×4e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
U2-type prespliceosome assembly1476.0×1e-21
negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome533.3×4e-05
spliceosomal complex assembly631.4×4e-06
RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions527.1×1e-04
spliceosomal snRNP assembly525.3×1e-04
mRNA splicing, via spliceosome2822.3×2e-27
mRNA transport613.7×3e-04
RNA splicing1713.0×3e-12

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

110 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance87
Likely benign7
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2464 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
19:19276942:CGTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
19:19276943:GTACC:Gdonor_loss1.0000
19:19276945:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
19:19276945:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
19:19276946:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
19:19276982:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
19:19277072:TGCCC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
19:19277073:GCCC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:19277074:CCC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:19277074:CCCC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:19277075:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:19277075:CCC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:19277076:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:19277077:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
19:19277077:C:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
19:19277080:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
19:19277731:CACT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
19:19277732:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
19:19277733:C:CGdonor_gain1.0000
19:19277733:CT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
19:19277733:CTT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
19:19277733:CTTG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
19:19277785:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
19:19277789:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
19:19277801:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
19:19277875:CCCTC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:19277876:CCTCC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:19277877:CTC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:19277880:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
19:19278685:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

4267 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
19:19276656:A:GY644H1.000
19:19276663:T:AR641S1.000
19:19276663:T:GR641S1.000
19:19276664:C:AR641I1.000
19:19276664:C:GR641T1.000
19:19276669:A:CN639K1.000
19:19276669:A:TN639K1.000
19:19276948:A:GL637P1.000
19:19276953:G:CN635K1.000
19:19276953:G:TN635K1.000
19:19276961:G:CR633G1.000
19:19276962:G:CF632L1.000
19:19276962:G:TF632L1.000
19:19276963:A:GF632S1.000
19:19276964:A:GF632L1.000
19:19276970:A:CY630D1.000
19:19276970:A:GY630H1.000
19:19276972:G:TA629D1.000
19:19276975:A:GL628P1.000
19:19276980:C:AM626I1.000
19:19276980:C:GM626I1.000
19:19276980:C:TM626I1.000
19:19276981:A:CM626R1.000
19:19276981:A:GM626T1.000
19:19276981:A:TM626K1.000
19:19276983:C:AR625S1.000
19:19276983:C:GR625S1.000
19:19276984:C:AR625M1.000
19:19276984:C:GR625T1.000
19:19276990:C:GR623P1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000082428 (19:19315558 C>T), RS1000111035 (19:19307292 C>A,T), RS1000131551 (19:19278465 C>G,T), RS1000149750 (19:19296562 G>C), RS1000325109 (19:19283579 C>A,T), RS1000395995 (19:19305414 A>G), RS1000416418 (19:19284380 G>T), RS1000434564 (19:19304811 G>A), RS1000492082 (19:19309812 T>C), RS1000522234 (19:19294079 T>C), RS1000605085 (19:19296845 G>C), RS1000697065 (19:19315055 G>A), RS1000755385 (19:19288229 G>A), RS1000782455 (19:19300002 T>C), RS1000879557 (19:19282693 A>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:607992 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

37 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000807_10LDL cholesterol1.000000e-11
GCST002149_11Schizophrenia3.000000e-09
GCST002539_89Schizophrenia4.000000e-10
GCST002632_1Hepatic lipid content in extreme obesity3.000000e-07
GCST003681_18C-reactive protein levels or triglyceride levels (pleiotropy)2.000000e-32
GCST006612_60LDL cholesterol8.000000e-42
GCST006803_88Schizophrenia7.000000e-12
GCST006867_82Type 2 diabetes4.000000e-12
GCST007294_16Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio)2.000000e-07
GCST007294_35Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio)1.000000e-10
GCST007295_166Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio)2.000000e-11
GCST007295_22Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio)3.000000e-07
GCST008103_10Bipolar disorder1.000000e-09
GCST008115_2Bipolar I disorder3.000000e-09
GCST008116_4Bipolar II disorder4.000000e-06
GCST008529_12Tea consumption7.000000e-09
GCST008745_23Estimated glomerular filtration rate in non-diabetics4.000000e-09
GCST009363_38Triglyceride levels x short total sleep time interaction (2df test)5.000000e-32
GCST009364_19Triglyceride levels x long total sleep time interaction (2df test)5.000000e-30
GCST009365_25LDL cholesterol levels x short total sleep time interaction (2df test)1.000000e-22
GCST010002_52Refractive error4.000000e-29
GCST010243_160Apolipoprotein B levels2.000000e-28
GCST010243_219Apolipoprotein B levels3.000000e-121
GCST010244_41Triglyceride levels2.000000e-48
GCST010245_192LDL cholesterol levels9.000000e-37
GCST010245_214LDL cholesterol levels2.000000e-158
GCST010703_335Brain morphology (MOSTest)3.000000e-10
GCST010861_5Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis1.000000e-07
GCST010988_19Adult body size2.000000e-13
GCST011051_5Postprandial triglyceride levels8.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (13, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004611low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement
EFO:0006506hepatic lipid content measurement
EFO:0004458C-reactive protein measurement
EFO:0004530triglyceride measurement
EFO:0004341body fat distribution
EFO:0009963bipolar I disorder
EFO:0009964bipolar II disorder
EFO:0010091tea consumption measurement
EFO:0004615apolipoprotein B measurement
EFO:0004346neuroimaging measurement
EFO:0005689non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement
EFO:0007984platelet component distribution width
EFO:0004309platelet count

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB variants

1 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs10401969SUGP10.000

CTD chemical–gene interactions

33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Leadaffects expression, decreases expression2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
bisphenol Faffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
quercitrinincreases expression1
trichostatin Aaffects expression1
beta-lapachoneincreases expression1
benzo(e)pyrenedecreases methylation1
ferrous chloridedecreases expression1
aflatoxin B2decreases methylation1
coumarinincreases phosphorylation1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
abrineincreases expression1
Temozolomideincreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
Leflunomidedecreases expression1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Enzyme Inhibitorsdecreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation1
Methapyrilenedecreases methylation1
Polychlorinated Biphenylsaffects expression1
Ribonucleotidesaffects binding1
Silicon Dioxidedecreases methylation1
Smokedecreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression1
Urethaneincreases expression1
Valproic Acidincreases methylation1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.