SUPV3L1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as SUV3
Summary
SUPV3L1 (Suv3 like RNA helicase, HGNC:11471) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q22.1, encoding ATP-dependent RNA helicase SUPV3L1, mitochondrial (Q8IYB8). Major helicase player in mitochondrial RNA metabolism. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 91.7% of cancer cell lines).
Enables several functions, including double-stranded RNA binding activity; helicase activity; and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in several processes, including mitochondrial RNA 3’-end processing; mitochondrial RNA surveillance; and positive regulation of mitochondrial RNA catabolic process. Located in mitochondrial nucleoid and nucleus. Part of mitochondrial degradosome.
Source: NCBI Gene 6832 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 122 total
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 91.7% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_003171
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11471 |
| Approved symbol | SUPV3L1 |
| Name | Suv3 like RNA helicase |
| Location | 10q22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SUV3 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000156502 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605122 |
| Entrez | 6832 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 18 — 13 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000359655, ENST00000422378, ENST00000471069, ENST00000478227, ENST00000483572, ENST00000486661, ENST00000497254, ENST00000854044, ENST00000854045, ENST00000854046, ENST00000854047, ENST00000917552, ENST00000917553, ENST00000917554, ENST00000917555, ENST00000956079, ENST00000956080, ENST00000956081
RefSeq mRNA: 7 — MANE Select: NM_003171
NM_001301683, NM_001323584, NM_001323585, NM_001323586, NM_001323587, NM_001323588, NM_003171
CCDS: CCDS7287
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000359655 — 15 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001026860 | 69196992 | 69197083 |
| ENSE00001026862 | 69198372 | 69198552 |
| ENSE00001026864 | 69199104 | 69199197 |
| ENSE00001647342 | 69207793 | 69207941 |
| ENSE00001674720 | 69202867 | 69203043 |
| ENSE00001724551 | 69202439 | 69202519 |
| ENSE00001864569 | 69180234 | 69180562 |
| ENSE00001925122 | 69208600 | 69209093 |
| ENSE00002243009 | 69200280 | 69200499 |
| ENSE00003465434 | 69185987 | 69186064 |
| ENSE00003538135 | 69189267 | 69189435 |
| ENSE00003541049 | 69186443 | 69186550 |
| ENSE00003557080 | 69187642 | 69187756 |
| ENSE00003626775 | 69191655 | 69191766 |
| ENSE00003646809 | 69195188 | 69195265 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 284 present calls, max score 94.37.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 31.3842 / max 238.3430, expressed in 1818 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 105327 | 30.1375 | 1817 |
| 105328 | 0.5281 | 285 |
| 105325 | 0.4231 | 42 |
| 105324 | 0.2750 | 36 |
| 105326 | 0.0205 | 11 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 94.37 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 94.29 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 93.45 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 93.22 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 93.11 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 93.05 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 93.01 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 92.88 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 92.58 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 92.56 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 92.43 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 92.32 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 91.87 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 91.85 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 91.84 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 91.81 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 91.80 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 91.79 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 91.73 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 91.63 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 91.61 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 91.59 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 91.47 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 91.38 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 91.35 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 91.34 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 91.33 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 91.32 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 91.31 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 91.29 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.49 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 91.7% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 17)
- Localisation of hSuv3p helicase in the mitochondrial matrix and its preferential unwinding of dsDNA. (PMID:12466530)
- Human SUV3 is an ATP-dependent multiple-substrate helicase; in addition to dsRNA and dsDNA unwinding activity, SUV3-70 and SUV3-83 can unwind heteroduplexes of RNA and DNA. (PMID:15096047)
- data suggest that hSUV3 is a housekeeping gene with an enhancer region & regulatory elements in basal promoter (PMID:15919122)
- Suv3 protein interacts with HBXIP, previously identified as a cofactor of survivin in suppression of apoptosis (PMID:16176273)
- Down-regulation of hSUV3 results in cell cycle perturbations and in apoptosis, which is both AIF- and caspase-dependent, and proceeds with the induction of p53. (PMID:17352692)
- Human SUV3 protein interacts with human WRN and BLM helicases. Silencing of the SUV3 gene in the human cell line HeLa resulted in elevation of homologous recombination as measured by the frequency of sister chromatid exchange during mitotic cell division. (PMID:17961633)
- SUV3 is essential for maintaining proper mitochondrial function, likely through a conserved role in mitochondrial RNA regulation. (PMID:18678873)
- The complex of hSUV3-hPNPase is an integral entity for efficient degradation of structured RNA and may be the long sought RNA-degrading complex in the mammalian mitochondria. (PMID:19509288)
- The hSuv3p activity was found to be necessary in the regulation of stability of mature, properly formed mRNAs and for removal of the noncoding processing intermediates transcribed from both H and L-strands. (PMID:19864255)
- Interaction between PNPase and hSuv3 is essential for efficient mitochondrial RNA degradation. (PMID:23221631)
- SUV3 bridges PNPase and mtPAP to form a transient complex in modulating mt-mRNA poly(A) tail length depending on the mitochondrial matrix Pi level. (PMID:24770417)
- the capacity of hSuv3 DNA unwinding activity might be sensitive to the local availability of specific inorganic cofactors (PMID:25446650)
- the nucleolar- associated human SUV3 protein is an important factor in regulation of the cell cycle. (PMID:28291845)
- Identification of immune cells and mRNA associated with prognosis of gastric cancer. (PMID:32164594)
- Mitochondrial RNA processing defect caused by a SUPV3L1 mutation in two siblings with a novel neurodegenerative syndrome. (PMID:35023579)
- Dimeric assembly of human Suv3 helicase promotes its RNA unwinding function in mitochondrial RNA degradosome for RNA decay. (PMID:35481630)
- [SUV3 knockdown inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells and induces PD-L1 expression]. (PMID:39267568)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | supv3l1 | ENSDARG00000077728 |
| mus_musculus | Supv3l1 | ENSMUSG00000020079 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Supv3l1 | ENSRNOG00000000392 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Suv3 | FBGN0037232 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00007444 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
ATP-dependent RNA helicase SUPV3L1, mitochondrial — Q8IYB8 (reviewed: Q8IYB8)
Alternative names: Suppressor of var1 3-like protein 1
All UniProt accessions (2): Q8IYB8, B1AR60
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Major helicase player in mitochondrial RNA metabolism. Component of the mitochondrial degradosome (mtEXO) complex, that degrades 3’ overhang double-stranded RNA with a 3’-to-5’ directionality in an ATP-dependent manner. Involved in the degradation of non-coding mitochondrial transcripts (MT-ncRNA) and tRNA-like molecules. ATPase and ATP-dependent multisubstrate helicase, able to unwind double-stranded (ds) DNA and RNA, and RNA/DNA heteroduplexes in the 5’-to-3’ direction. Plays a role in the RNA surveillance system in mitochondria; regulates the stability of mature mRNAs, the removal of aberrantly formed mRNAs and the rapid degradation of non coding processing intermediates. Also implicated in recombination and chromatin maintenance pathways. May protect cells from apoptosis. Associates with mitochondrial DNA.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer; in free form. Component of the mitochondrial degradosome (mtEXO) complex which is a heteropentamer containing 2 copies of SUPV3L1 and 3 copies of PNPT1. As part of mitochondrial degradosome complex, interacts with GRSF1 in a RNA-dependent manner; the interaction enhances the activity of the complex. Interacts with LAMTOR5/HBXIP, WRN and BLM.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Mitochondrion matrix. Mitochondrion nucleoid.
Tissue specificity. Broadly expressed.
Activity regulation. Helicase activity toward DNA substrate is inhibited by micromolar concentrations of 5,6-dichloro-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)benzotriazole (DRBT) and 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole (TBBT). Helicase activity toward RNA substrate is inhibited by elevated concentrations of TBBT. Inhibited by some ring-expanded nucleoside analogs.
Similarity. Belongs to the helicase family.
RefSeq proteins (7): NP_001288612, NP_001310513, NP_001310514, NP_001310515, NP_001310516, NP_001310517, NP_003162* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001650 | Helicase_C-like | Domain |
| IPR022192 | SUV3_C | Domain |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR041082 | Suv3_C_1 | Domain |
| IPR041453 | Suv3_N | Domain |
| IPR044774 | Suv3_DEXQc | Domain |
| IPR050699 | SUPV3-like | Family |
| IPR055206 | DEXQc_SUV3 | Domain |
Pfam: PF00271, PF12513, PF18114, PF18147, PF22527
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:13065)
UniProt features (75 total): helix 33, strand 18, turn 4, modified residue 3, mutagenesis site 3, region of interest 3, sequence variant 2, sequence conflict 2, domain 2, compositionally biased region 2, transit peptide 1, chain 1, binding site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
11 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 3RC3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.08 |
| 3RC8 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
| 7W1R | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.2 |
| 9VCT | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.47 |
| 9VCV | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.63 |
| 9VCW | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.75 |
| 9VCU | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.84 |
| 9VCC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.92 |
| 9VC8 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.04 |
| 9VD1 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.16 |
| 9VD0 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.42 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8IYB8-F1 | 83.87 | 0.70 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 207–214
Post-translational modifications (3): 99, 220, 725
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 207 | abolishes atpase and dsdna and dsrna helicase activities. |
| 213 | abolishes atpase activity. abolishes helicase activity and reduces double-stranded rna degradation. does not abolish for |
| 576–581 | does not abolish atpase activity. shows a loss of double-stranded rna-binding, helicase and degrading activities. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9836573 | Mitochondrial RNA degradation |
| R-HSA-8953854 | Metabolism of RNA |
MSigDB gene sets: 203 (showing top):
GOMF_RNA_NUCLEASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_NUCLEASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_GROWTH, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, MONNIER_POSTRADIATION_TUMOR_ESCAPE_UP, WEI_MYCN_TARGETS_WITH_E_BOX, GOBP_RNA_SURVEILLANCE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_GROWTH, GOBP_MITOCHONDRIAL_RNA_PROCESSING, GOBP_MITOCHONDRIAL_RNA_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_GROWTH, DODD_NASOPHARYNGEAL_CARCINOMA_UP, USF_02
GO Biological Process (12): mitochondrial RNA catabolic process (GO:0000957), mitochondrial mRNA catabolic process (GO:0000958), positive regulation of mitochondrial RNA catabolic process (GO:0000962), mitochondrial RNA 3’-end processing (GO:0000965), DNA recombination (GO:0006310), RNA catabolic process (GO:0006401), mitochondrion organization (GO:0007005), positive regulation of cell growth (GO:0030307), mitochondrial ncRNA surveillance (GO:0035945), mitochondrial mRNA surveillance (GO:0035946), negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066), mitochondrial RNA surveillance (GO:2000827)
GO Molecular Function (14): DNA binding (GO:0003677), DNA helicase activity (GO:0003678), RNA binding (GO:0003723), RNA helicase activity (GO:0003724), double-stranded RNA binding (GO:0003725), helicase activity (GO:0004386), ATP binding (GO:0005524), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), 3’-5’ RNA helicase activity (GO:0034458), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)
GO Cellular Component (5): nucleus (GO:0005634), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial matrix (GO:0005759), mitochondrial nucleoid (GO:0042645), mitochondrial degradosome (GO:0045025)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Metabolism of RNA | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| mitochondrion | 6 |
| mitochondrial RNA catabolic process | 3 |
| mitochondrial RNA surveillance | 2 |
| nucleic acid binding | 2 |
| helicase activity | 2 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| mitochondrial RNA metabolic process | 1 |
| RNA catabolic process | 1 |
| mRNA catabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of mitochondrial RNA catabolic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of catabolic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of RNA metabolic process | 1 |
| mitochondrial RNA processing | 1 |
| RNA 3’-end processing | 1 |
| DNA metabolic process | 1 |
| RNA metabolic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid catabolic process | 1 |
| organelle organization | 1 |
| regulation of cell growth | 1 |
| cell growth | 1 |
| positive regulation of growth | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| mitochondrial mRNA catabolic process | 1 |
| apoptotic process | 1 |
| regulation of apoptotic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of programmed cell death | 1 |
| cytoplasmic RNA surveillance | 1 |
| ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA | 1 |
| ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on RNA | 1 |
| RNA binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid conformation isomerase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | 1 |
| RNA helicase activity | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| identical protein binding | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1398 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUPV3L1 | PNPT1 | Q8TCS8 | 997 |
| SUPV3L1 | SEM1 | Q6ZVN7 | 945 |
| SUPV3L1 | MTPAP | Q9NVV4 | 824 |
| SUPV3L1 | GRSF1 | Q12849 | 748 |
| SUPV3L1 | EIF4A3 | P38919 | 739 |
| SUPV3L1 | PDE12 | Q6L8Q7 | 663 |
| SUPV3L1 | ELAC2 | Q9BQ52 | 660 |
| SUPV3L1 | SKIC2 | Q15477 | 644 |
| SUPV3L1 | LACTB2 | Q53H82 | 637 |
| SUPV3L1 | SLIRP | Q9GZT3 | 634 |
| SUPV3L1 | POLRMT | O00411 | 632 |
| SUPV3L1 | MRM1 | Q6IN84 | 609 |
| SUPV3L1 | LRPPRC | P42704 | 608 |
| SUPV3L1 | FASTKD2 | Q9NYY8 | 605 |
| SUPV3L1 | REXO2 | Q9Y3B8 | 603 |
IntAct
92 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUPV3L1 | PNPT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.860 |
| PNPT1 | SUPV3L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.860 |
| PNPT1 | SUPV3L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.860 |
| SUPV3L1 | SUPV3L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.660 |
| LIN28A | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| LZTS2 | SUPV3L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SUPV3L1 | LZTS2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SUPV3L1 | MAGEB6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BHLHA15 | RPLP0 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| WASF3 | HOXB9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZMAT3 | ACTA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MRPL2 | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ELAVL2 | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MRPS34 | ZZEF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MRPS18C | MRPS14 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| IGF2BP3 | PTCD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ILF2 | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RBM3 | PRMT5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CDKN2AIP | MAGEB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SUPV3L1 | HNRNPDL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.480 |
| CUL3 | PXDNL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LRRK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| MRPS34 | CIBAR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ELAVL2 | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (171): LZTS2 (Two-hybrid), SUPV3L1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUPV3L1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUPV3L1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUPV3L1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUPV3L1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PNPT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUPV3L1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUPV3L1 (Affinity Capture-MS), HNRNPDL (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUPV3L1 (Affinity Capture-MS), USP9X (Affinity Capture-MS), SUPV3L1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SUPV3L1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0P0V4R0, A0A1D5PRR9, A4IG62, A9UMG5, B4JNS2, F1R345, F4HQE2, F4KFV7, O75417, P0C928, P42285, Q14527, Q16X92, Q28E61, Q2VPA6, Q43093, Q56YN3, Q5JK52, Q5U2U7, Q5W9E7, Q5ZJT0, Q5ZLV4, Q60446, Q642J4, Q6PCL9, Q6PCN7, Q6PFE3, Q7XT07, Q8CGS6, Q8H2D5, Q8IYB8, Q8IYD8, Q8K394, Q94BR5, Q95216, Q9BWT3, Q9CZU3, Q9DG67, Q9FF61, Q9FT73
Diamond homologs: A4IG62, F4KFV7, O74727, O94445, P32580, Q01IJ3, Q10D00, Q17828, Q295E6, Q59TB2, Q5EBA1, Q5ZJT0, Q61SU7, Q7X745, Q80YD1, Q8IYB8, Q9SMX1, Q9VN03, P35207, Q9XIF2, Q9ZVW2, Q9CZU3, A6UN73, P9WMR0, P9WMR1, Q9ZBD8, P0DMI1, Q15477, Q23223, Q6NZR5, O14232, O59801
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 109 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mitochondrial translation initiation | 15 | 27.6× | 4e-16 |
| Mitochondrial translation elongation | 15 | 27.6× | 4e-16 |
| Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control | 15 | 26.7× | 4e-16 |
| Mitochondrial translation | 13 | 25.9× | 8e-14 |
| Mitochondrial translation termination | 15 | 23.9× | 2e-15 |
| Translation | 14 | 12.6× | 1e-10 |
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 7 | 8.3× | 7e-04 |
| Mitochondrial protein degradation | 5 | 8.3× | 7e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mitochondrial translation | 17 | 29.8× | 5e-18 |
| RNA processing | 7 | 15.5× | 1e-04 |
| translation | 9 | 9.3× | 1e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
122 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 93 |
| Likely benign | 5 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2469 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:69180561:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69180563:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69187640:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69187641:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69187641:GCTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69189423:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69189425:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69189433:GCT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69189436:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69189440:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69191767:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69197075:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69198489:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199096:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199098:TTTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199099:TTTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199100:TTAGG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199101:TAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199102:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199102:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199102:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199102:AGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199103:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199103:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199103:GGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199103:GGGAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199194:ATTT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199195:TTT:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199195:TTTG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:69199196:TT:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5169 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 10:69195247:T:A | W305R | 1.000 |
| 10:69195247:T:C | W305R | 1.000 |
| 10:69198454:G:A | C369Y | 1.000 |
| 10:69198455:C:G | C369W | 1.000 |
| 10:69198460:T:A | V371D | 1.000 |
| 10:69198532:T:A | I395K | 1.000 |
| 10:69198544:T:C | L399P | 1.000 |
| 10:69199166:G:C | A423P | 1.000 |
| 10:69199170:C:T | T424I | 1.000 |
| 10:69199187:G:A | G430R | 1.000 |
| 10:69199187:G:C | G430R | 1.000 |
| 10:69187680:G:C | A166P | 0.999 |
| 10:69189324:C:A | N210K | 0.999 |
| 10:69189324:C:G | N210K | 0.999 |
| 10:69189392:T:C | L233P | 0.999 |
| 10:69191666:T:G | C251W | 0.999 |
| 10:69191680:G:A | G256D | 0.999 |
| 10:69191740:T:A | V276D | 0.999 |
| 10:69191742:G:A | E277K | 0.999 |
| 10:69191743:A:T | E277V | 0.999 |
| 10:69195197:C:A | A288D | 0.999 |
| 10:69195205:G:C | D291H | 0.999 |
| 10:69195206:A:C | D291A | 0.999 |
| 10:69195206:A:T | D291V | 0.999 |
| 10:69195209:A:C | E292A | 0.999 |
| 10:69195209:A:T | E292V | 0.999 |
| 10:69195236:G:T | R301I | 0.999 |
| 10:69195238:G:A | G302R | 0.999 |
| 10:69195238:G:C | G302R | 0.999 |
| 10:69195239:G:A | G302E | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000257126 (10:69188785 C>A), RS1000284022 (10:69178999 T>C,G), RS1000310878 (10:69189070 C>A,G), RS1000329348 (10:69185314 G>A,C), RS1000543102 (10:69191159 G>A), RS1000804785 (10:69205540 T>G), RS1000837744 (10:69194722 G>A), RS1000878214 (10:69203438 T>C,G), RS1000893273 (10:69191400 T>C), RS1001224487 (10:69188353 T>A,G), RS1001226952 (10:69193637 C>T), RS1001257217 (10:69182712 T>C), RS1001274824 (10:69194839 A>T), RS1001325611 (10:69194512 C>A,T), RS1001369524 (10:69188506 T>TGTTTGTTA)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605122 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001533_13 | Immune reponse to smallpox (secreted IL-1beta) | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST002110_3 | Glycemic traits (pregnancy) | 1.000000e-22 |
| GCST009464_14 | Facial morphology | 3.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004645 | response to vaccine |
| EFO:0004873 | cytokine measurement |
| EFO:0004307 | glucose tolerance test |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3642 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
27 total (human), top 27 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| alpha phellandrene | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| deguelin | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| picoxystrobin | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fluorouracil | decreases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Phenobarbital | affects expression | 1 |
| Ribonucleotides | affects binding | 1 |
| Rotenone | increases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
3 unique, capped per target: 3 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL810793 | Binding | Inhibitory activity determined against human Suv3 helicase using DNA as substrate | Potent inhibition of NTPase/helicase of the West Nile Virus by ring-expanded (“fat”) nucleoside analogues. — J Med Chem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.