SYT11
gene geneOn this page
Also known as KIAA0080MGC10881MGC17226DKFZp781D015
Summary
SYT11 (synaptotagmin 11, HGNC:19239) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q22, encoding Synaptotagmin-11 (Q9BT88). Synaptotagmin family member involved in vesicular and membrane trafficking which does not bind Ca(2+).
This gene is a member of the synaptotagmin gene family and encodes a protein similar to other family members that are known calcium sensors and mediate calcium-dependent regulation of membrane trafficking in synaptic transmission. The encoded protein is also a substrate for ubiquitin-E3-ligase parkin. The gene has previously been referred to as synaptotagmin XII but has been renamed synaptotagmin XI to be consistent with mouse and rat official nomenclature.
Source: NCBI Gene 23208 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 21
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 53 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_152280
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:19239 |
| Approved symbol | SYT11 |
| Name | synaptotagmin 11 |
| Location | 1q22 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA0080, MGC10881, MGC17226, DKFZp781D015 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000132718 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 608741 |
| Entrez | 23208 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 4 — 4 protein_coding
ENST00000368324, ENST00000874873, ENST00000916077, ENST00000916078
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_152280
NM_152280
CCDS: CCDS1122
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000368324 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000961234 | 155867965 | 155868791 |
| ENSE00001446874 | 155881198 | 155885199 |
| ENSE00001446877 | 155859567 | 155859795 |
| ENSE00003553355 | 155880500 | 155880623 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 243 present calls, max score 99.11.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 68.1997 / max 1498.8044, expressed in 1522 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 5636 | 33.7565 | 1355 |
| 5635 | 33.4790 | 1478 |
| 5647 | 0.5240 | 168 |
| 5646 | 0.4402 | 181 |
Top tissues by expression
290 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 99.11 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 98.77 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 98.75 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 98.65 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 98.56 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 98.56 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 98.54 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 98.54 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 98.49 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 98.40 | gold quality |
| ventral tegmental area | UBERON:0002691 | 98.39 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 98.29 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 98.19 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 98.15 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 98.10 | gold quality |
| dorsal plus ventral thalamus | UBERON:0001897 | 98.08 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 98.06 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 98.05 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 98.04 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 98.03 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 98.02 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 98.01 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 97.91 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 97.91 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 97.89 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 97.86 | gold quality |
| telencephalon | UBERON:0001893 | 97.83 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 97.79 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 97.73 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 97.68 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): SP1, YY1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
203 targeting SYT11, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-5193 | 100.00 | 67.26 | 1744 |
| HSA-MIR-1184 | 99.99 | 68.19 | 1458 |
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-223-3P | 99.99 | 70.14 | 1140 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-3617-3P | 99.98 | 67.86 | 918 |
| HSA-LET-7A-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7B-5P | 99.98 | 72.31 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7C-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7E-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7F-5P | 99.98 | 72.56 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7G-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7I-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1788 |
| HSA-MIR-98-5P | 99.98 | 72.33 | 1787 |
| HSA-MIR-507 | 99.97 | 70.11 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-557 | 99.96 | 70.01 | 1640 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-9-3P | 99.96 | 70.88 | 2068 |
| HSA-MIR-1468-3P | 99.96 | 72.74 | 3797 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 16)
- parkin interacts with and ubiquitinates synaptotagmin XI (PMID:12925569)
- Lack of disease-causing mutations in a detailed analysis of a large sample of familial and sporadic Parkinson’s disease patients argues against a major role of mutations in the synaptotagmin XI gene in PD. (PMID:15354386)
- Excessive expression of Syt11 can be associated with schizophrenia. (PMID:17192956)
- The genetic variations of VAMP2, Synaptotagmin XI might be indication of the relationship between these genes and idiopathic generalized epilepsy (PMID:24164654)
- In summary, This study supports the existence of association between Parkinson disease and markers in or around SYT11 (PMID:26944171)
- ATP13A2 and SYT11 form a functional network in the regulation of the autophagy-lysosome pathway, which may contribute to forms of Parkinson’s Disease-associated neurodegeneration. (PMID:27278822)
- parkin deficiency induces synaptotagmin-11 accumulation and PD-like neurotoxicity in mouse models, which is reversed by SYT11 knockdown in the SNpc or knockout of SYT11 restricted to dopaminergic neuron (PMID:29311685)
- The rs3129882/rs4248166 in HLA-DRA and rs34372695 in SYT11 are not associated with sporadic Parkinson’s disease in Central Chinese population. (PMID:32253955)
- Targeted sequencing of Parkinson’s disease loci genes highlights SYT11, FGF20 and other associations. (PMID:33349842)
- Association analysis of SYT11, FGF20, GCH1 rare variants in Parkinson’s disease. (PMID:34674384)
- Atlas of RNA editing events affecting protein expression in aged and Alzheimer’s disease human brain tissue. (PMID:34857756)
- The highly expressed calcium-insensitive synaptotagmin-11 and synaptotagmin-13 modulate insulin secretion. (PMID:35753051)
- Synaptotagmin 11 scaffolds MKK7-JNK signaling process to promote stem-like molecular subtype gastric cancer oncogenesis. (PMID:35768842)
- Impad1 and Syt11 work in an epistatic pathway that regulates EMT-mediated vesicular trafficking to drive lung cancer invasion and metastasis. (PMID:36170810)
- Palmitoylation of the Parkinson’s disease-associated protein synaptotagmin-11 links its turnover to alpha-synuclein homeostasis. (PMID:36787382)
- Role of SYT11 in human pan-cancer using comprehensive approaches. (PMID:38890718)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | syt11b | ENSDARG00000056105 |
| danio_rerio | syt11a | ENSDARG00000057913 |
| mus_musculus | Syt11 | ENSMUSG00000068923 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Syt11 | ENSRNOG00000020279 |
Paralogs (31): SYT7 (ENSG00000011347), SYT13 (ENSG00000019505), SYT1 (ENSG00000067715), RPH3A (ENSG00000089169), SYTL4 (ENSG00000102362), SYT17 (ENSG00000103528), SYT10 (ENSG00000110975), SYT5 (ENSG00000129990), SYT4 (ENSG00000132872), SYT6 (ENSG00000134207), SYTL2 (ENSG00000137501), SYT16 (ENSG00000139973), SYTL1 (ENSG00000142765), SYT14 (ENSG00000143469), SYT2 (ENSG00000143858), SYTL5 (ENSG00000147041), SYT8 (ENSG00000149043), DOC2A (ENSG00000149927), SYTL3 (ENSG00000164674), TC2N (ENSG00000165929), SYT9 (ENSG00000170743), SYT12 (ENSG00000173227), RPH3AL (ENSG00000181031), C2CD4C (ENSG00000183186), C2CD4A (ENSG00000198535), SYT15 (ENSG00000204176), C2CD4B (ENSG00000205502), SYT3 (ENSG00000213023), C2CD4D (ENSG00000225556), DOC2B (ENSG00000272636), SYT15B (ENSG00000277758)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Synaptotagmin-11 — Q9BT88 (reviewed: Q9BT88)
Alternative names: Synaptotagmin XI
All UniProt accessions (1): Q9BT88
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Synaptotagmin family member involved in vesicular and membrane trafficking which does not bind Ca(2+). Inhibits clathrin-mediated and bulk endocytosis, functions to ensure precision in vesicle retrieval. Plays an important role in dopamine transmission by regulating endocytosis and the vesicle-recycling process. Essential component of a neuronal vesicular trafficking pathway that differs from the synaptic vesicle trafficking pathway but is crucial for development and synaptic plasticity. In macrophages and microglia, inhibits the conventional cytokine secretion, of at least IL6 and TNF, and phagocytosis. In astrocytes, regulates lysosome exocytosis, mechanism required for the repair of injured astrocyte cell membrane. Required for the ATP13A2-mediated regulation of the autophagy-lysosome pathway.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer. Can also form heterodimers. Interacts with PRKN. Interacts (via C2 2 domain) with AGO2 and SND1; the interaction with SND1 is direct. Interacts with KIF1A; the interaction increases in presence of calcium.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane. Perikaryon. Golgi apparatus. trans-Golgi network membrane. Recycling endosome membrane. Lysosome membrane. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Phagosome. Cell projection. Axon. Dendrite. Postsynaptic density. Clathrin-coated vesicle membrane.
Post-translational modifications. Ubiquitinated, at least by PRKN, and targeted to the proteasome complex for degradation. Ubiquitination is inhibited by ATP13A2.
Domain organisation. The second C2 domain/C2B is required for the inhibitory role in both clathrin-mediated and bulk endocytosis. The transmembrane domain and the first C2 domain/C2A are critical for the inhibitory role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis or bulk endocytosis, respectively. Unlike in other synaptotagmin family members, the first C2 domain/C2A does not bind Ca(2+) neither mediates Ca(2+)-dependent phospholipid binding. An aspartate-to-serine substitution in this domain inactivates Ca(2+)/phospho-lipid binding.
Similarity. Belongs to the synaptotagmin family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_689493* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000008 | C2_dom | Domain |
| IPR001565 | Synaptotagmin | Domain |
| IPR035892 | C2_domain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00168
UniProt features (18 total): sequence conflict 4, binding site 3, topological domain 2, sequence variant 2, domain 2, chain 1, modified residue 1, transmembrane region 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9BT88-F1 | 75.98 | 0.48 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 256; 250; 253
Post-translational modifications (1): 134
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8856825 | Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| R-HSA-8856828 | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| R-HSA-199991 | Membrane Trafficking |
| R-HSA-5653656 | Vesicle-mediated transport |
MSigDB gene sets: 405 (showing top):
GOBP_MEMORY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, E2F_Q4_01, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_VESICLE_FUSION, WALLACE_PROSTATE_CANCER_RACE_UP, GOBP_COGNITION, GOBP_BEHAVIOR, GOBP_VESICLE_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, GOBP_VESICLE_ORGANIZATION, MAZ_Q6, GOBP_MEMBRANE_FUSION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_ORGANIZATION
GO Biological Process (24): plasma membrane repair (GO:0001778), negative regulation of cytokine production (GO:0001818), vesicle fusion (GO:0006906), autophagy (GO:0006914), learning (GO:0007612), memory (GO:0007613), vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0016192), regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis (GO:0017158), negative regulation of interleukin-6 production (GO:0032715), negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production (GO:0032720), negative regulation of dopamine secretion (GO:0033602), negative regulation of endocytosis (GO:0045806), negative regulation of neurotransmitter secretion (GO:0046929), negative regulation of phagocytosis (GO:0050765), establishment of vesicle localization (GO:0051650), calcium-dependent activation of synaptic vesicle fusion (GO:0099502), regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis (GO:1900242), regulation of defense response to bacterium (GO:1900424), negative regulation of microglial cell activation (GO:1903979), regulation of phagosome maturation (GO:1905162), positive regulation of protein localization to phagocytic vesicle (GO:1905171), calcium ion regulated lysosome exocytosis (GO:1990927), response to wounding (GO:0009611), negative regulation of secretion by cell (GO:1903531)
GO Molecular Function (9): SNARE binding (GO:0000149), calcium-dependent phospholipid binding (GO:0005544), translation initiation factor binding (GO:0031369), ubiquitin protein ligase binding (GO:0031625), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), beta-tubulin binding (GO:0048487), calcium ion sensor activity (GO:0061891), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (32): phagocytic cup (GO:0001891), lysosome (GO:0005764), lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765), trans-Golgi network (GO:0005802), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), synaptic vesicle (GO:0008021), postsynaptic density (GO:0014069), axon (GO:0030424), dendrite (GO:0030425), clathrin-coated vesicle membrane (GO:0030665), vesicle (GO:0031982), early phagosome (GO:0032009), neuron projection (GO:0043005), dendritic spine (GO:0043197), perikaryon (GO:0043204), synapse (GO:0045202), phagocytic vesicle (GO:0045335), presynaptic active zone membrane (GO:0048787), recycling endosome (GO:0055037), recycling endosome membrane (GO:0055038), excitatory synapse (GO:0060076), inhibitory synapse (GO:0060077), exocytic vesicle (GO:0070382), dopaminergic synapse (GO:0098691), presynapse (GO:0098793), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endosome (GO:0005768), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), membrane (GO:0016020), cytoplasmic vesicle membrane (GO:0030659), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), cell projection (GO:0042995)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 1 |
| Membrane Trafficking | 1 |
| Vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| protein binding | 3 |
| learning or memory | 2 |
| regulation of endocytosis | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| neuron projection | 2 |
| plasma membrane organization | 1 |
| wound healing | 1 |
| cytokine production | 1 |
| regulation of cytokine production | 1 |
| negative regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| negative regulation of multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| vesicle organization | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| organelle membrane fusion | 1 |
| catabolic process | 1 |
| transmembrane transport | 1 |
| process utilizing autophagic mechanism | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| calcium-ion regulated exocytosis | 1 |
| regulation of regulated secretory pathway | 1 |
| negative regulation of cytokine production | 1 |
| interleukin-6 production | 1 |
| regulation of interleukin-6 production | 1 |
| tumor necrosis factor production | 1 |
| regulation of tumor necrosis factor production | 1 |
| negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production | 1 |
| dopamine secretion | 1 |
| regulation of dopamine secretion | 1 |
| negative regulation of catecholamine secretion | 1 |
| endocytosis | 1 |
| negative regulation of transport | 1 |
| negative regulation of cellular component organization | 1 |
| neurotransmitter secretion | 1 |
| regulation of neurotransmitter secretion | 1 |
| negative regulation of neurotransmitter transport | 1 |
| negative regulation of secretion by cell | 1 |
| phagocytosis | 1 |
| negative regulation of endocytosis | 1 |
| regulation of phagocytosis | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1638 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SYT11 | PRKN | O60260 | 877 |
| SYT11 | CCDC62 | Q6P9F0 | 721 |
| SYT11 | ACMSD | Q8TDX5 | 662 |
| SYT11 | LRRK2 | Q5S007 | 658 |
| SYT11 | SNCAIP | Q9Y6H5 | 645 |
| SYT11 | GPR37 | O15354 | 637 |
| SYT11 | MCCC1 | Q96RQ3 | 630 |
| SYT11 | STX1B | P61266 | 626 |
| SYT11 | SH3GL2 | Q99962 | 609 |
| SYT11 | DGKQ | P52824 | 603 |
| SYT11 | GAK | O14976 | 587 |
| SYT11 | HIP1R | O75146 | 583 |
| SYT11 | STK39 | Q9UEW8 | 581 |
| SYT11 | PINK1 | Q9BXM7 | 570 |
| SYT11 | PARK7 | Q99497 | 568 |
IntAct
60 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SGTA | SYT11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| SYT11 | SGTA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| SYT11 | TTC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| GPR156 | PLD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| APPBP2 | SYT11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.620 |
| SGTB | SYT11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SYT11 | PRKN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KCNE3 | RIOK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LDLRAD1 | ADAM10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TNFRSF13B | TNFRSF10B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ATP13A2 | SYT11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| SYT11 | GPR35 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SNAP23 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| SCN2A | IGLL5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DYRK1A | TEX13D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ITM2B | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CACNA1C | SYT5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RIMS1 | KIF2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HCN1 | USP27X | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (45): SYT11 (Two-hybrid), TTC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBE2O (Affinity Capture-MS), PDLIM7 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRKAR1B (Affinity Capture-MS), PDLIM5 (Affinity Capture-MS), SYT11 (Two-hybrid), SYT11 (Affinity Capture-MS), SGTA (Two-hybrid), TTC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDLIM7 (Affinity Capture-MS), SYT11 (Two-hybrid), SYT11 (Affinity Capture-Western), PARK2 (Reconstituted Complex), SYT11 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A075F932, A8KBH6, F1LM93, K8FE10, O08625, O08835, P04409, P05126, P05130, P05696, P05771, P05772, P10102, P13217, P17252, P20444, P21521, P21579, P21707, P24505, P24506, P24507, P25455, P29101, P34693, P40749, P41823, P46096, P46097, P47191, P47861, P48018, P50232, P68403, P68404, P70169, P70610, P90980, Q14184, Q5FWL4
Diamond homologs: A0A075F932, A0FGR8, A4IJ05, K8FE10, O00445, O00750, O08625, O08835, O35681, O43581, P04409, P05128, P05129, P05130, P05696, P10102, P10829, P13677, P17252, P20444, P21521, P21579, P21707, P24505, P24506, P24507, P29101, P34693, P40748, P40749, P41823, P41885, P46096, P46097, P47191, P47708, P47709, P47861, P48018, P50232
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRKN | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | SYT11 | polyubiquitination |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
53 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 42 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
742 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:155859791:CTTTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:155859794:TGGTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:155859796:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:155859796:GTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:155859797:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:155868792:G:GC | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:155868793:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:155880498:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:155880499:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:155880499:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:155880616:CTCAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:155880617:TCAGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:155880618:CAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:155880619:AGGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:155880620:GGTAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:155880621:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:155880622:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:155881186:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:155881187:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:155859792:TTTG:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:155859793:TTG:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:155859794:TG:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:155859795:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:155867959:CTTCA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 1:155867960:TTCA:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 1:155867961:TCA:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 1:155867962:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 1:155867963:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 1:155867963:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:155867964:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
2835 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:155868406:G:A | G159E | 1.000 |
| 1:155868412:T:A | L161H | 1.000 |
| 1:155868412:T:C | L161P | 1.000 |
| 1:155868451:T:C | L174P | 1.000 |
| 1:155868457:T:A | V176E | 1.000 |
| 1:155868519:T:C | Y197H | 1.000 |
| 1:155868519:T:G | Y197D | 1.000 |
| 1:155868525:A:G | K199E | 1.000 |
| 1:155868527:A:C | K199N | 1.000 |
| 1:155868527:A:T | K199N | 1.000 |
| 1:155868563:G:C | K211N | 1.000 |
| 1:155868563:G:T | K211N | 1.000 |
| 1:155868565:C:T | T212I | 1.000 |
| 1:155868568:G:T | R213I | 1.000 |
| 1:155868569:A:C | R213S | 1.000 |
| 1:155868569:A:T | R213S | 1.000 |
| 1:155868592:C:A | P221H | 1.000 |
| 1:155868597:T:C | F223L | 1.000 |
| 1:155868599:T:A | F223L | 1.000 |
| 1:155868599:T:G | F223L | 1.000 |
| 1:155868604:A:T | E225V | 1.000 |
| 1:155868609:T:C | F227L | 1.000 |
| 1:155868610:T:C | F227S | 1.000 |
| 1:155868611:C:A | F227L | 1.000 |
| 1:155868611:C:G | F227L | 1.000 |
| 1:155868655:T:C | L242P | 1.000 |
| 1:155868667:T:A | V246D | 1.000 |
| 1:155868670:T:C | L247P | 1.000 |
| 1:155868675:T:C | F249L | 1.000 |
| 1:155868677:T:A | F249L | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000057973 (1:155879516 A>G), RS1000202077 (1:155875463 G>T), RS1000520410 (1:155858768 G>A,C), RS1000588592 (1:155860292 C>A,T), RS1000888528 (1:155875754 C>T), RS1001052162 (1:155865740 C>T), RS1001254538 (1:155881729 T>A), RS1001282633 (1:155872861 G>A,C), RS1001283200 (1:155867058 G>T), RS1001339547 (1:155880457 G>A), RS1001485990 (1:155866075 G>A), RS1001571958 (1:155859559 C>A), RS1001613614 (1:155873567 C>G,T), RS1001775510 (1:155873203 G>A), RS1001883408 (1:155874013 G>A,C,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:608741 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
21 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000959_4 | Parkinson’s disease | 4.000000e-12 |
| GCST002544_10 | Parkinson’s disease | 1.000000e-29 |
| GCST004131_70 | Inflammatory bowel disease | 6.000000e-08 |
| GCST004132_44 | Crohn’s disease | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST004904_249 | Body mass index | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST006585_876 | Blood protein levels | 5.000000e-26 |
| GCST007294_124 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 8.000000e-35 |
| GCST007294_3 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 6.000000e-21 |
| GCST007294_50 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 1.000000e-15 |
| GCST007295_17 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 3.000000e-13 |
| GCST007295_37 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 7.000000e-17 |
| GCST007295_72 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 1.000000e-28 |
| GCST009649_6 | Serum cancer antigen 15.3 levels | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST010696_19 | Cortical thickness (min-P) | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST010697_10 | Cortical surface area (min-P) | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST010698_59 | Subcortical volume (min-P) | 9.000000e-10 |
| GCST010699_20 | Brain morphology (min-P) | 7.000000e-10 |
| GCST010700_5 | Cortical thickness (MOSTest) | 8.000000e-17 |
| GCST010701_66 | Cortical surface area (MOSTest) | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST010702_43 | Subcortical volume (MOSTest) | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST010703_253 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 4.000000e-14 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0004341 | body fat distribution |
| EFO:0010585 | cancer antigen 15.3 measurement |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0004840 | cortical thickness |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
50 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 7 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression | 4 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 2 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| entinostat | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| testosterone undecanoate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| ferrous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| licochalcone B | increases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.