SYT4
geneOn this page
Also known as KIAA1342HsT1192
Summary
SYT4 (synaptotagmin 4, HGNC:11512) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 18q12.3, encoding Synaptotagmin-4 (Q9H2B2). Synaptotagmin family member which does not bind Ca(2+).
Predicted to enable several functions, including calcium ion sensor activity; protein dimerization activity; and syntaxin binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of catecholamine secretion and positive regulation of dendrite extension. Predicted to be located in neuron projection terminus and secretory vesicle. Predicted to be active in several cellular components, including axon; glutamatergic synapse; and secretory vesicle.
Source: NCBI Gene 6860 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 25
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 46 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_020783
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11512 |
| Approved symbol | SYT4 |
| Name | synaptotagmin 4 |
| Location | 18q12.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA1342, HsT1192 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000132872 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 600103 |
| Entrez | 6860 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 5 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000255224, ENST00000585604, ENST00000586678, ENST00000589479, ENST00000590752, ENST00000591820, ENST00000593720, ENST00000596867, ENST00000967898
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_020783
NM_020783
CCDS: CCDS11922
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000255224 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000668643 | 43273580 | 43274394 |
| ENSE00001140606 | 43267892 | 43270648 |
| ENSE00002737381 | 43277248 | 43277490 |
| ENSE00003655615 | 43271712 | 43271832 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 171 present calls, max score 98.48.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 12.2378 / max 837.3310, expressed in 311 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (10 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 171754 | 4.3476 | 232 |
| 171750 | 2.5986 | 201 |
| 171757 | 1.3951 | 194 |
| 171752 | 1.0437 | 155 |
| 171748 | 0.9633 | 160 |
| 171751 | 0.6994 | 134 |
| 171755 | 0.4796 | 128 |
| 171749 | 0.2459 | 88 |
| 171756 | 0.2357 | 107 |
| 171753 | 0.2289 | 85 |
Top tissues by expression
243 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 98.48 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 98.14 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 98.05 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 97.95 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 97.52 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 97.37 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 96.98 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 96.91 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 96.89 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 96.79 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 96.47 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 96.40 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 96.01 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 95.79 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 95.57 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 95.45 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 95.30 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 94.95 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 94.81 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 94.62 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 94.39 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 94.38 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 94.08 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 94.03 | gold quality |
| frontal lobe | UBERON:0016525 | 94.03 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 93.22 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 93.22 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 93.17 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 5.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-83139 | yes | 637.45 |
| E-GEOD-109979 | yes | 101.84 |
| E-MTAB-5061 | yes | 9.36 |
| E-HCAD-5 | yes | 8.18 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.99 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): REST
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
210 targeting SYT4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-4682 | 100.00 | 68.89 | 1258 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-513B-5P | 99.99 | 69.96 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-34A-5P | 99.99 | 71.21 | 1784 |
| HSA-MIR-449A | 99.99 | 71.05 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-6870-5P | 99.99 | 68.55 | 2115 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-8068 | 99.98 | 73.85 | 2376 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-34C-5P | 99.97 | 70.45 | 1577 |
| HSA-MIR-449B-5P | 99.97 | 70.26 | 1580 |
| HSA-MIR-4723-5P | 99.97 | 68.70 | 2034 |
| HSA-MIR-5698 | 99.97 | 68.49 | 2029 |
| HSA-MIR-7111-5P | 99.97 | 68.48 | 2062 |
| HSA-MIR-507 | 99.97 | 70.11 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)
- Synaptotagmin 4 negatively regulates oxytocin exocytosis, and dietary obesity is associated with increased synaptotagmin 4 binding to vesicles. (PMID:21315262)
- Data show although no any significant differences between patient groups and lean subjects of proteins SYT4, BAG3, APOA1, and VAV3, except for VGF protein, there was a trend between the expression of these four genes and their protein levels. (PMID:26337083)
- Syt4 Overexpression Represses Basal Insulin Secretion and Impairs Islet Morphogenesis. (PMID:29656931)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | syt4 | ENSDARG00000036505 |
| mus_musculus | Syt4 | ENSMUSG00000024261 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Syt4 | ENSRNOG00000017333 |
Paralogs (31): SYT7 (ENSG00000011347), SYT13 (ENSG00000019505), SYT1 (ENSG00000067715), RPH3A (ENSG00000089169), SYTL4 (ENSG00000102362), SYT17 (ENSG00000103528), SYT10 (ENSG00000110975), SYT5 (ENSG00000129990), SYT11 (ENSG00000132718), SYT6 (ENSG00000134207), SYTL2 (ENSG00000137501), SYT16 (ENSG00000139973), SYTL1 (ENSG00000142765), SYT14 (ENSG00000143469), SYT2 (ENSG00000143858), SYTL5 (ENSG00000147041), SYT8 (ENSG00000149043), DOC2A (ENSG00000149927), SYTL3 (ENSG00000164674), TC2N (ENSG00000165929), SYT9 (ENSG00000170743), SYT12 (ENSG00000173227), RPH3AL (ENSG00000181031), C2CD4C (ENSG00000183186), C2CD4A (ENSG00000198535), SYT15 (ENSG00000204176), C2CD4B (ENSG00000205502), SYT3 (ENSG00000213023), C2CD4D (ENSG00000225556), DOC2B (ENSG00000272636), SYT15B (ENSG00000277758)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Synaptotagmin-4 — Q9H2B2 (reviewed: Q9H2B2)
Alternative names: Synaptotagmin IV
All UniProt accessions (3): Q9H2B2, M0QZF3, M0R2I0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Synaptotagmin family member which does not bind Ca(2+). Involved in neuronal dense core vesicles (DCVs) mobility through its interaction with KIF1A. Upon increased neuronal activity, phosphorylation by MAPK8/JNK1 destabilizes the interaction with KIF1A and captures DCVs to synapses. Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with KIF1A; the interaction increases in presence of calcium and decreases when SYT4 is phosphorylated at Ser-135.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Secretory vesicle. Neuronal dense core vesicle membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in melanocytes. Expressed in brain. Within brain, expression is highest in hippocampus, with substantial levels also detected in amygdala and thalamus.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylation at Ser-135 by MAPK8/JNK1 reduces interaction with KIF1A and neuronal dense core vesicles mobility.
Domain organisation. Unlike in other synaptotagmin family members, the first C2 domain/C2A does not bind Ca(2+) neither mediates Ca(2+)-dependent phospholipid binding. An aspartate-to-serine substitution in this domain inactivates Ca(2+)/phospho-lipid binding.
Similarity. Belongs to the synaptotagmin family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9H2B2-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9H2B2-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_065834* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000008 | C2_dom | Domain |
| IPR001565 | Synaptotagmin | Domain |
| IPR035892 | C2_domain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00168
UniProt features (28 total): strand 8, binding site 3, topological domain 2, helix 2, turn 2, domain 2, region of interest 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, modified residue 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1, transmembrane region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1UGK | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9H2B2-F1 | 73.43 | 0.43 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 246; 249; 252
Post-translational modifications (1): 135
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 359 (showing top):
GOBP_MEMORY, MYAATNNNNNNNGGC_UNKNOWN, GOBP_GLUTAMATE_SECRETION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_VESICLE_FUSION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_COGNITION, MYOGENIN_Q6, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CALCIUM_ION_DEPENDENT_EXOCYTOSIS, GOBP_BEHAVIOR, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_NEURON_PROJECTION_EXTENSION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ORGANIC_ACID_TRANSPORT, GOBP_VESICLE_LOCALIZATION, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_NEURONAL_SYNAPTIC_PLASTICITY
GO Biological Process (24): vesicle fusion (GO:0006906), memory (GO:0007613), positive regulation of glutamate secretion (GO:0014049), regulation of dopamine secretion (GO:0014059), vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0016192), regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis (GO:0017158), regulation of endocytosis (GO:0030100), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), negative regulation of catecholamine secretion (GO:0033604), negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis (GO:0045955), positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis (GO:0045956), negative regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity (GO:0048174), negative regulation of protein secretion (GO:0050709), calcium-dependent activation of synaptic vesicle fusion (GO:0099502), dense core granule cytoskeletal transport (GO:0099519), regulation of trans-synaptic signaling by BDNF, modulating synaptic transmission (GO:0150035), regulation of postsynaptic dense core vesicle exocytosis (GO:0150044), positive regulation of dendrite extension (GO:1903861), positive regulation of dense core granule exocytosis (GO:1905415), negative regulation of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide (GO:1905433), negative regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (GO:2000301), neurotransmitter secretion (GO:0007269), regulation of vesicle fusion (GO:0031338), negative regulation of secretion by cell (GO:1903531)
GO Molecular Function (6): SNARE binding (GO:0000149), calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), calcium-dependent phospholipid binding (GO:0005544), calcium ion sensor activity (GO:0061891), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (22): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), axon (GO:0030424), dendrite (GO:0030425), synaptic vesicle membrane (GO:0030672), dense core granule membrane (GO:0032127), neuronal cell body (GO:0043025), synapse (GO:0045202), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), exocytic vesicle (GO:0070382), astrocyte projection (GO:0097449), glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978), neuronal dense core vesicle (GO:0098992), neuronal dense core vesicle membrane (GO:0099012), microvesicle (GO:1990742), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), membrane (GO:0016020), dense core granule (GO:0031045), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), vesicle (GO:0031982), somatodendritic compartment (GO:0036477), neuron projection (GO:0043005)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| calcium-ion regulated exocytosis | 3 |
| cytoplasm | 3 |
| regulation of catecholamine secretion | 2 |
| negative regulation of secretion by cell | 2 |
| regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis | 2 |
| regulation of dense core granule exocytosis | 2 |
| neuron projection | 2 |
| dense core granule | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| vesicle organization | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| organelle membrane fusion | 1 |
| learning or memory | 1 |
| glutamate secretion | 1 |
| regulation of glutamate secretion | 1 |
| positive regulation of organic acid transport | 1 |
| positive regulation of amino acid transport | 1 |
| positive regulation of secretion by cell | 1 |
| dopamine secretion | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| regulation of regulated secretory pathway | 1 |
| endocytosis | 1 |
| regulation of cellular component organization | 1 |
| regulation of vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| catecholamine secretion | 1 |
| negative regulation of amine transport | 1 |
| negative regulation of regulated secretory pathway | 1 |
| positive regulation of regulated secretory pathway | 1 |
| regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity | 1 |
| negative regulation of neurogenesis | 1 |
| protein secretion | 1 |
| regulation of protein secretion | 1 |
| negative regulation of protein transport | 1 |
| synaptic vesicle exocytosis | 1 |
| positive regulation of synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane | 1 |
| axon | 1 |
| vesicle cytoskeletal trafficking | 1 |
| dense core granule transport | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2198 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SYT4 | CPLX1 | O14810 | 839 |
| SYT4 | SNAP25 | P13795 | 783 |
| SYT4 | STX6 | O43752 | 658 |
| SYT4 | VAMP2 | P19065 | 638 |
| SYT4 | KIF1A | Q12756 | 627 |
| SYT4 | OTOF | Q9HC10 | 617 |
| SYT4 | STX1A | Q16623 | 537 |
| SYT4 | STX1B | P61266 | 530 |
| SYT4 | SYP | P08247 | 484 |
| SYT4 | RIT2 | Q99578 | 478 |
| SYT4 | VAMP3 | Q15836 | 467 |
| SYT4 | SYN1 | P17600 | 466 |
| SYT4 | VAMP4 | O75379 | 461 |
| SYT4 | SSTR2 | P30874 | 447 |
| SYT4 | NEFM | P07197 | 444 |
IntAct
26 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SYT4 | SGTA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| SGTA | SYT4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| NBR1 | SYT4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SYT4 | NBR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SGTB | SYT4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SYT4 | NDUFA12 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SYT4 | HNRNPC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| SYT4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 | |
| CACNA1C | IGLL5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CACNA1C | CACNB4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CACNA1C | DISP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SYT4 | SGTA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| SYT4 | NBR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| SYT4 | SGTB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| SYT4 | NDUFA12 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| BRWD1 | SYT4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (13): SYT4 (Two-hybrid), SYT4 (Two-hybrid), SYT4 (Two-hybrid), SYT4 (Affinity Capture-MS), SYT4 (Two-hybrid), NDUFA12 (Two-hybrid), NBR1 (Two-hybrid), SGTB (Two-hybrid), SYT4 (Proximity Label-MS), SYNCRIP (Reconstituted Complex), SYT4 (Proximity Label-MS), SYT4 (Two-hybrid), SYT4 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS))
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A075F932, A1ZBD6, K8FE10, O08835, P05130, P13677, P13678, P21521, P21579, P21707, P23678, P24505, P24506, P24507, P29101, P34693, P34722, P35991, P40749, P41823, P46096, P46097, P47191, P48018, P50232, P51813, P70169, P70610, P70611, P97610, Q06187, Q06846, Q14184, Q16975, Q5M7N9, Q5R4J5, Q60HC0, Q69ZN7, Q7TNF0, Q7ZWU7
Diamond homologs: A0A075F932, A0FGR8, A4IJ05, K8FE10, O00445, O00750, O08625, O08835, O35681, O43581, P04409, P05128, P05129, P05130, P05696, P10102, P10829, P13677, P17252, P20444, P21521, P21579, P21707, P24505, P24506, P24507, P29101, P34693, P40748, P40749, P41823, P41885, P46096, P46097, P47191, P47708, P47709, P47861, P48018, P50232
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAPK8 | “up-regulates activity” | SYT4 | phosphorylation |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
46 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 40 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
366 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 18:43271706:TCTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 18:43271707:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 18:43271708:TTACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 18:43271709:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 18:43271710:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 18:43271828:GACTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 18:43271830:CTT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 18:43271831:TT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 18:43271831:TTC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 18:43271832:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 18:43271833:C:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 18:43271833:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 18:43271834:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 18:43271836:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 18:43273662:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 18:43273663:C:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 18:43277246:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 18:43277247:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 18:43270646:GATC:G | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 18:43270648:TCTG:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 18:43270649:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 18:43270649:CTG:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 18:43270650:T:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 18:43271829:ACTTC:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 18:43271830:CTTCT:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 18:43271837:A:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 18:43272717:ATT:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 18:43273584:A:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 18:43273770:T:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 18:43277244:TTA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
2792 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 18:43270362:C:A | W419C | 1.000 |
| 18:43270362:C:G | W419C | 1.000 |
| 18:43270364:A:G | W419R | 1.000 |
| 18:43270364:A:T | W419R | 1.000 |
| 18:43270404:C:A | W405C | 1.000 |
| 18:43270404:C:G | W405C | 1.000 |
| 18:43270406:A:G | W405R | 1.000 |
| 18:43270406:A:T | W405R | 1.000 |
| 18:43270558:A:G | F354S | 1.000 |
| 18:43270591:G:A | T343I | 1.000 |
| 18:43270639:A:T | V327D | 1.000 |
| 18:43271759:A:T | V308D | 1.000 |
| 18:43271771:A:G | L304P | 1.000 |
| 18:43271798:A:G | L295P | 1.000 |
| 18:43271807:A:G | L292P | 1.000 |
| 18:43273665:C:T | G255E | 1.000 |
| 18:43273666:C:A | G255W | 1.000 |
| 18:43273694:A:C | F245L | 1.000 |
| 18:43273694:A:T | F245L | 1.000 |
| 18:43273696:A:G | F245L | 1.000 |
| 18:43273806:G:A | T208I | 1.000 |
| 18:43273914:A:T | V172D | 1.000 |
| 18:43270363:C:G | W419S | 0.999 |
| 18:43270369:G:T | A417D | 0.999 |
| 18:43270405:C:G | W405S | 0.999 |
| 18:43270453:C:T | G389E | 0.999 |
| 18:43270492:A:T | V376D | 0.999 |
| 18:43270504:A:T | V372D | 0.999 |
| 18:43270539:A:C | F360L | 0.999 |
| 18:43270539:A:T | F360L | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000122280 (18:43275611 C>A,G), RS1000141691 (18:43272358 C>G), RS1000616580 (18:43272078 A>T), RS1000649872 (18:43277415 A>G), RS1001336951 (18:43273524 C>A,G,T), RS1001409649 (18:43272881 C>T), RS1001463077 (18:43279405 G>A), RS1002185833 (18:43279147 A>C), RS1003190275 (18:43277813 G>A), RS1003222939 (18:43278172 G>A,C), RS1003299329 (18:43271026 G>A,T), RS1003376876 (18:43269589 G>A,T), RS1003411786 (18:43268387 G>A,T), RS1003490497 (18:43275519 T>A), RS1003970321 (18:43275152 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:600103 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
25 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001126_6 | Parkinson’s disease | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST002379_5 | Pyoderma gangrenosum in inflammatory bowel disease | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST002783_143 | Body mass index | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST002783_330 | Body mass index | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST004750_14 | Squamous cell lung carcinoma | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST004902_12 | Parkinson’s disease | 6.000000e-16 |
| GCST004904_196 | Body mass index | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST004904_246 | Body mass index | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST006099_3 | Accelerometer-based physical activity measurement (average acceleration) | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST006284_17 | Plasma proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 levels in stable coronary artery disease | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST006284_9 | Plasma proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 levels in stable coronary artery disease | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST006912_4 | Physical activity (overall physical activity time) | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST006915_2 | Physical activity (moderate intensity activity duration) | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST007095_60 | Systolic blood pressure | 9.000000e-08 |
| GCST007096_177 | Pulse pressure | 2.000000e-16 |
| GCST007097_42 | Pulse pressure | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST007097_43 | Pulse pressure | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST007099_42 | Systolic blood pressure | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST008526_14 | Coffee consumption | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST009391_1603 | Metabolite levels | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST009391_639 | Metabolite levels | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST009391_641 | Metabolite levels | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST010121_12 | Ceramide levels (C24:0) | 8.000000e-08 |
| GCST010151_30 | Carotid intima media thickness x smoking interaction | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST012189_17 | Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (bivariate analysis) | 9.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (11, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0006835 | pyoderma gangrenosum |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0008002 | physical activity measurement |
| EFO:0006899 | PCSK9 protein measurement |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
| EFO:0006781 | coffee consumption measurement |
| EFO:0010377 | phosphatidylcholine 34:3 measurement |
| EFO:0010504 | inositol measurement |
| EFO:0006527 | smoking status measurement |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
22 total (human), top 22 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, decreases expression | 6 |
| Vorinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects response to substance, increases expression | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Venlafaxine Hydrochloride | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation, increases methylation | 1 |
| Lead | affects expression | 1 |
| Lipopolysaccharides | increases expression, affects response to substance | 1 |
| Oxygen | increases expression | 1 |
| Thalidomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Parkinson disease, squamous cell lung carcinoma