TAF11
gene geneOn this page
Also known as TAFII28
Summary
TAF11 (TATA-box binding protein associated factor 11, HGNC:11544) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p21.31, encoding Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 11 (Q15544). The TFIID basal transcription factor complex plays a major role in the initiation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-dependent transcription.
Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the activities of more than 70 polypeptides. The protein that coordinates these activities is transcription factor IID (TFIID), which binds to the core promoter to position the polymerase properly, serves as the scaffold for assembly of the remainder of the transcription complex, and acts as a channel for regulatory signals. TFIID is composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and a group of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as TBP-associated factors or TAFs. TAFs may participate in basal transcription, serve as coactivators, function in promoter recognition or modify general transcription factors (GTFs) to facilitate complex assembly and transcription initiation. This gene encodes a small subunit of TFIID that is present in all TFIID complexes and interacts with TBP. This subunit also interacts with another small subunit, TAF13, to form a heterodimer with a structure similar to the histone core structure. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 6882 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 25 total
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_005643
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11544 |
| Approved symbol | TAF11 |
| Name | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 11 |
| Location | 6p21.31 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | TAFII28 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000064995 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 600772 |
| Entrez | 6882 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 8 protein_coding, 6 retained_intron, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000361288, ENST00000420584, ENST00000650109, ENST00000685682, ENST00000686190, ENST00000687970, ENST00000688059, ENST00000689560, ENST00000690161, ENST00000691871, ENST00000693481, ENST00000693593, ENST00000912391, ENST00000912392, ENST00000950462, ENST00000950463
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_005643
NM_001270488, NM_005643
CCDS: CCDS4797, CCDS59014
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000361288 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000746232 | 34882932 | 34883080 |
| ENSE00000746323 | 34879967 | 34880063 |
| ENSE00001383789 | 34880289 | 34880376 |
| ENSE00001853667 | 34887787 | 34888042 |
| ENSE00002281917 | 34877462 | 34878720 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 294 present calls, max score 94.19.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 27.2888 / max 271.6326, expressed in 1818 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 73267 | 25.7421 | 1818 |
| 73266 | 1.5467 | 785 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 94.19 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 94.04 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 93.68 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 93.67 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 93.62 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 92.73 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 92.59 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 92.44 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 92.44 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 92.36 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 92.30 | gold quality |
| blood vessel layer | UBERON:0004797 | 92.14 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 92.04 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 92.03 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 91.91 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 91.81 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 91.71 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 91.64 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 91.54 | gold quality |
| squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006914 | 91.52 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 91.52 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 91.43 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 91.10 | gold quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 91.06 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 91.02 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 90.96 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 90.85 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 90.85 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 90.75 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 90.53 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 8.97 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): FOXO1, SATB1, TBP
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
50 targeting TAF11, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-513B-5P | 99.99 | 69.96 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-4778-3P | 99.93 | 70.40 | 1818 |
| HSA-MIR-498-3P | 99.91 | 71.27 | 1114 |
| HSA-MIR-6124 | 99.87 | 69.78 | 3551 |
| HSA-MIR-383-3P | 99.85 | 65.84 | 1359 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
| HSA-MIR-6785-5P | 99.82 | 68.68 | 4428 |
| HSA-MIR-6817-3P | 99.79 | 68.35 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-1827 | 99.63 | 68.57 | 3265 |
| HSA-MIR-6727-3P | 99.49 | 65.92 | 1333 |
| HSA-MIR-4786-3P | 99.36 | 68.35 | 1390 |
| HSA-MIR-4722-3P | 99.35 | 65.22 | 1099 |
| HSA-MIR-1273H-3P | 99.29 | 67.55 | 980 |
| HSA-MIR-488-5P | 99.28 | 68.12 | 821 |
| HSA-MIR-3978 | 99.24 | 68.39 | 2201 |
| HSA-MIR-146A-3P | 99.13 | 68.99 | 1881 |
| HSA-MIR-4504 | 99.10 | 69.14 | 1328 |
| HSA-MIR-371A-5P | 99.08 | 66.51 | 1914 |
| HSA-MIR-4695-5P | 99.06 | 64.87 | 1151 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- In an integrative approach combining crystal coordinates, biochemical analyses and data from cross-linking mass-spectrometry (CLMS), the authors determine the architecture of the TAF11/TAF13/TBP complex, revealing TAF11/TAF13 interaction with the DNA binding surface of TBP. (PMID:29111974)
Cross-species orthologs
7 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | taf11 | ENSDARG00000037855 |
| mus_musculus | Taf11 | ENSMUSG00000024218 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Taf11 | ENSRNOG00000024601 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Taf11l1 | ENSRNOG00000027511 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Taf11 | FBGN0011291 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00006393 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | taf-11.2 | WBGENE00006394 |
Paralogs (14): TAF11L12 (ENSG00000249156), LINC02218 (ENSG00000249662), TAF11L14 (ENSG00000250782), TAF11L11 (ENSG00000283740), TAF11L13 (ENSG00000283776), TAF11L8 (ENSG00000283967), TAF11L9 (ENSG00000283988), TAF11L6 (ENSG00000284042), TAF11L5 (ENSG00000284234), TAF11L4 (ENSG00000284283), TAF11L10 (ENSG00000284356), TAF11L2 (ENSG00000284373), TAF11L3 (ENSG00000284439), TAF11L7 (ENSG00000284465)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 11 — Q15544 (reviewed: Q15544)
Alternative names: TFIID subunit p30-beta, Transcription initiation factor TFIID 28 kDa subunit
All UniProt accessions (5): Q15544, A0A3B3ITY8, A0A8I5KXB1, A0A8I5KXE9, A0A8I5QJJ3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. The TFIID basal transcription factor complex plays a major role in the initiation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-dependent transcription. TFIID recognizes and binds promoters with or without a TATA box via its subunit TBP, a TATA-box-binding protein, and promotes assembly of the pre-initiation complex (PIC). The TFIID complex consists of TBP and TBP-associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13. TAF11, together with TAF13 and TBP, play key roles during promoter binding by the TFIID and TFIIA transcription factor complexes.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the TFIID basal transcription factor complex, composed of TATA-box-binding protein TBP, and a number of TBP-associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13. Interacts with TAF13 both in vitro and intracellularly; also interacts directly with TBP.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Domain organisation. TBP and TAFII18 bind to distinct domains of TAFII28.
Similarity. Belongs to the TAF11 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q15544-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q15544-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001257417, NP_005634* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR006809 | TAFII28_dom | Domain |
| IPR009072 | Histone-fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR045127 | TAF11-like | Family |
Pfam: PF04719
UniProt features (13 total): helix 4, compositionally biased region 3, sequence variant 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, modified residue 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
28 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1BH9 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 1BH8 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 7EGF | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.16 |
| 7EGB | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 7EG9 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.7 |
| 7EGC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.9 |
| 7ENA | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.07 |
| 7EGA | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.1 |
| 7ENC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.13 |
| 8GXS | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.16 |
| 7EDX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.5 |
| 8GXQ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 5.04 |
| 8WAK | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 5.47 |
| 8WAP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 5.85 |
| 8WAN | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.07 |
| 8WAS | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.13 |
| 7EG7 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.2 |
| 8WAQ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.29 |
| 8WAO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.4 |
| 7EGD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.75 |
| 8WAR | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 7.2 |
| 7EG8 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 7.4 |
| 8WAL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 8.52 |
| 7EGJ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 8.64 |
| 7EGE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 9 |
| 6MZD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 9.8 |
| 7EGI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 9.82 |
| 6MZL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 23 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q15544-F1 | 73.01 | 0.45 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 1
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
21 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-167161 | HIV Transcription Initiation |
| R-HSA-167162 | RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape |
| R-HSA-167172 | Transcription of the HIV genome |
| R-HSA-674695 | RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events |
| R-HSA-6804756 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation |
| R-HSA-6807505 | RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes |
| R-HSA-73776 | RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape |
| R-HSA-73779 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening |
| R-HSA-75953 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation |
| R-HSA-76042 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance |
| R-HSA-162587 | HIV Life Cycle |
| R-HSA-162599 | Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle |
| R-HSA-162906 | HIV Infection |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway |
| R-HSA-3700989 | Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 |
| R-HSA-5633007 | Regulation of TP53 Activity |
| R-HSA-5663205 | Infectious disease |
| R-HSA-73857 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) |
| R-HSA-9824446 | Viral Infection Pathways |
MSigDB gene sets: 207 (showing top):
AHRARNT_01, BORCZUK_MALIGNANT_MESOTHELIOMA_UP, PAX4_01, GOBP_HOST_MEDIATED_ACTIVATION_OF_VIRAL_TRANSCRIPTION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_DNA_TEMPLATED_TRANSCRIPTION_INITIATION, ASTON_MAJOR_DEPRESSIVE_DISORDER_DN, MORF_HDAC1, MORF_UBE2N, MORF_RAD21, GENTILE_RESPONSE_CLUSTER_D3, GOBP_MODULATION_OF_PROCESS_OF_ANOTHER_ORGANISM, GOBP_HOST_MEDIATED_PERTURBATION_OF_VIRAL_PROCESS, PAX2_01, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, MORF_SKP1A
GO Biological Process (6): transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006366), transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter (GO:0006367), mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0042789), host-mediated activation of viral transcription (GO:0043923), RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly (GO:0051123), positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II (GO:0060261)
GO Molecular Function (7): transcription coactivator activity (GO:0003713), RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity (GO:0016251), TBP-class protein binding (GO:0017025), nuclear vitamin D receptor binding (GO:0042809), nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding (GO:0046966), protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), transcription factor TFIID complex (GO:0005669), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-12 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 5 |
| Transcription of the HIV genome | 2 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance | 2 |
| Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle | 1 |
| Regulation of TP53 Activity | 1 |
| HIV Infection | 1 |
| HIV Life Cycle | 1 |
| Viral Infection Pathways | 1 |
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 1 |
| Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 | 1 |
| Disease | 1 |
| Gene expression (Transcription) | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 3 |
| transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter | 2 |
| nuclear receptor binding | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription initiation | 1 |
| mRNA transcription | 1 |
| host-mediated perturbation of viral transcription | 1 |
| host-mediated activation of viral process | 1 |
| transcription preinitiation complex assembly | 1 |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation | 1 |
| transcription coregulator activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| general transcription initiation factor activity | 1 |
| general transcription initiation factor binding | 1 |
| protein dimerization activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme | 1 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
764 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TAF11 | TAF13 | Q15543 | 998 |
| TAF11 | TAF12 | Q16514 | 976 |
| TAF11 | TAF8 | Q7Z7C8 | 970 |
| TAF11 | TAF10 | Q12962 | 968 |
| TAF11 | TAF6 | P49848 | 950 |
| TAF11 | TBP | P20226 | 920 |
| TAF11 | TAF1 | P21675 | 901 |
| TAF11 | TAF5 | Q15542 | 858 |
| TAF11 | TAF2 | Q6P1X5 | 842 |
| TAF11 | TAF9 | Q16594 | 838 |
| TAF11 | TAF4 | O00268 | 822 |
| TAF11 | TAF7 | Q15545 | 796 |
| TAF11 | GTF2B | Q00403 | 696 |
| TAF11 | BASP1 | P80723 | 694 |
| TAF11 | TAF3 | Q5VWG9 | 687 |
IntAct
43 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TAF12 | TAF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.760 |
| TBP | TAF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| TAF11 | APPBP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| APPBP2 | TAF11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| TAF10 | TAF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.650 |
| TAF10 | TAF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.650 |
| KPNB1 | POM121C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TAF8 | TAF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SPATA25 | TAF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TAF7L | TAF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GTF2A2 | TAF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.490 |
| TAF13 | TAF11 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| TAF11 | TAF13 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| TAF11 | LZTR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| TSNAX | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| Mtx1 | BDP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MYH7 | TARS3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Slain1 | OARD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CCNA2 | ZC3H18 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Ufl1 | PRSS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Ndc80 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (100): APPBP2 (Two-hybrid), TAF11 (Protein-peptide), TAF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), TAF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), TAF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), TAF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), TAF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), TAF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), TAF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), TAF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), TAF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), TAF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), TAF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), TAF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), TAF11 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A097I2B5, A0A097I2D0, A0A1W2PP81, A0A1W2PPE2, A0A1W2PPH5, A0A1W2PPL8, A0A1W2PPW3, A0A1W2PQ09, A0A1W2PR64, A0A1W2PRV1, A6NLC8, C8VBH4, F4HR03, F4IAE9, O18216, P06898, P0C1H6, P0C7L7, P0DW11, P0DW12, P0DW13, P0DW14, P40284, P49906, P81195, P81196, P81198, P81200, P81201, Q0MTC0, Q15544, Q4IB50, Q4P3S3, Q4WTT2, Q54WG6, Q5RA91, Q5U1X0, Q626C1, Q6CER9, Q6FXD0
Diamond homologs: A0A1W2PP81, A0A1W2PPE2, A0A1W2PPH5, A0A1W2PPL8, A0A1W2PPW3, A0A1W2PQ09, A0A1W2PR64, A0A1W2PRV1, A6NLC8, F4HR03, P0DW11, P0DW12, P0DW13, P0DW14, P49906, Q15544, Q54XM9, Q5RA91, Q5U1X0, Q99JX1, Q9M565, Q9US54, Q04226
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| SATB1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | TAF11 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| TAF11 | “form complex” | TFIID | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 36 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| HIV Transcription Initiation | 9 | 110.4× | 6e-16 |
| RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape | 9 | 110.4× | 6e-16 |
| RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape | 9 | 110.4× | 6e-16 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening | 9 | 110.4× | 6e-16 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation | 9 | 110.4× | 6e-16 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance | 9 | 110.4× | 6e-16 |
| Transcription of the HIV genome | 9 | 82.0× | 1e-14 |
| Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle | 8 | 70.7× | 1e-12 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| DNA-templated transcription initiation | 5 | 167.2× | 2e-09 |
| transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter | 8 | 107.0× | 2e-13 |
| RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly | 10 | 97.1× | 4e-16 |
| positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II | 9 | 87.4× | 3e-14 |
| mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II | 7 | 82.6× | 6e-11 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 6 | 15.1× | 5e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
25 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 13 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1294 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:34880065:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:34880065:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:34880354:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:34880355:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:34882925:GACTT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:34882926:ACTTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:34882927:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:34882928:TT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:34882929:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:34882930:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:34882930:AC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:34882930:ACTG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:34882931:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:34882931:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:34882931:CTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:34882931:CTGC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:34882931:CTGCA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:34883077:CGAG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:34883081:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:34887794:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:34880061:CAG:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:34880061:CAGCT:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:34880062:A:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:34880287:AC:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:34880288:CC:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:34880377:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:34883076:TCGAG:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:34883077:CGAGC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:34883078:GAG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:34883079:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
1385 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 6:34878658:C:G | A190P | 1.000 |
| 6:34879984:C:T | G163E | 1.000 |
| 6:34879985:C:G | G163R | 1.000 |
| 6:34879985:C:T | G163R | 1.000 |
| 6:34879995:C:A | K159N | 1.000 |
| 6:34879995:C:G | K159N | 1.000 |
| 6:34879997:T:C | K159E | 1.000 |
| 6:34879997:T:G | K159Q | 1.000 |
| 6:34880005:C:T | G156D | 1.000 |
| 6:34880006:C:G | G156R | 1.000 |
| 6:34880014:G:T | A153D | 1.000 |
| 6:34880017:A:C | I152S | 1.000 |
| 6:34880017:A:T | I152N | 1.000 |
| 6:34880020:A:T | V151D | 1.000 |
| 6:34880320:C:G | R126P | 1.000 |
| 6:34880321:G:T | R126S | 1.000 |
| 6:34880324:G:T | R125S | 1.000 |
| 6:34880344:A:G | L118P | 1.000 |
| 6:34880371:A:G | L109P | 1.000 |
| 6:34878650:T:A | R192S | 0.999 |
| 6:34878650:T:G | R192S | 0.999 |
| 6:34878651:C:G | R192T | 0.999 |
| 6:34878657:G:T | A190D | 0.999 |
| 6:34878662:C:A | R188S | 0.999 |
| 6:34878662:C:G | R188S | 0.999 |
| 6:34878663:C:A | R188M | 0.999 |
| 6:34879967:C:G | A169P | 0.999 |
| 6:34879984:C:A | G163V | 0.999 |
| 6:34879985:C:A | G163W | 0.999 |
| 6:34879987:A:T | V162D | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000066968 (6:34877564 A>G), RS1000143542 (6:34886918 T>A), RS1000478388 (6:34882046 A>G), RS1000661319 (6:34880760 C>T), RS1000745738 (6:34888371 T>A), RS1000798456 (6:34881201 G>T), RS1000837518 (6:34889213 C>A,G,T), RS1001188688 (6:34887517 C>A,T), RS1001304935 (6:34879702 G>A,T), RS1001345252 (6:34888040 C>G,T), RS1001393908 (6:34887001 C>A), RS1001662487 (6:34880750 G>A), RS1001963340 (6:34882667 A>C,T), RS1002161014 (6:34889225 G>A), RS1002198747 (6:34888835 TC>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:600772 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST012227_961 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 6.000000e-11 |
| GCST90020029_1548 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 8.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4523300 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
1 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1 total, top 1 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.00 | Kd | 1 | nM | CHEMBL4463538 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 1 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6-but-3-enyl-4-[1-methyl-6-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)benzimidazol-4-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | 1513944: Binding affinity to recombinant human full length DNA-tagged TAF11D bromodomain 2 (1523 to 1654 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by bromoscan assay | kd | 0.0010 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
20 total (human), top 20 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| nickel chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| K 7174 | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lactic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acrylamide | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4310235 | Binding | Binding affinity to recombinant human full length DNA-tagged TAF11D bromodomain 2 (1523 to 1654 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by bromoscan assay | GNE-371, a Potent and Selective Chemical Probe for the Second Bromodomains of Human Transcription-Initiation-Factor TFIID Subunit 1 and Transcription-Initiation-Factor TFIID Subunit 1-like. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
9 cell lines: 5 finite cell line, 3 embryonic stem cell, 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A6X2 | SEES3-1V human TAF11, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A6X3 | SEES3-1V human TAF11, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A6X4 | SEES3-1V human TAF11, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_B2I2 | Abcam HeLa TAF11 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_VV65 | GM27367 | Finite cell line | Female |
| CVCL_VV66 | GM27368 | Finite cell line | Female |
| CVCL_VV67 | GM27369 | Finite cell line | Male |
| CVCL_VV68 | GM27370 | Finite cell line | Female |
| CVCL_VV69 | GM27371 | Finite cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.